机务常用英语词汇

常用维护词汇

检查—check、inspect

目视的—visual

详细的—detailed

详细的目视检查—detailed visual

inspection

更换—replace

接通—connect

断开—disconnect

打开—open

关闭—close

收上—retract (v)、retraction (n) 放下—extend (v)、extension (n) 拆下—remove

安装—install

重新安装—reinstall

调节—adjust (v)、adjustment (n) 发动机试车—engine run up

正常的—normal

不正常的—abnormal

对调—exchange

渗漏—leak (v)、leakage (n)

松动—looseness (n)

发现—find、found(过去式)

同样的—identical/same

不同的—different

失效/故障—failure（n）

失效的/有故障的—failed

缺乏的—lacking

管路—pipe、line

软管—hose

光盘—CD（compact disk）

充气—inflate reinflate

标准—standard 范围—range

补加—refill

抽油—defuel

润滑—lubricate

机构—machine

外表—surface

完成—complete、finish 备用—alternate

航前—pre-flight

短停—transit

航后—post-flight

R检—R Check

A检—A Check

钢索、电缆—cable

张力—tension

组件—assembly

保持—remain

压力—pressure

温度—temperature

拧紧—tighten

松开—loose

增压—pressurize

释压—depressurize

损伤—damage

修理（修复）—repair 内部的—internal

外部的—external

内侧—inboard

外侧—outboard

区域/面积—area

邻近的—adjacent

故障保留—defect defer

项目保留—item defer

起飞—takeoff

爬升—climb

巡航—cruise

下降—descend

着陆—land

滑行—taxi

站位—station

空速—airspeed

飞机总重—aircraft gross weight 重心—center of gravity

深度—depth

长度—length

活塞—piston

作动筒—cylinder

作动器—actuator

分解—disassembly

插头—plug

插座—port

插钉/插销—pin

变形—distortion/deformation

轻微的—slight

严重的—heavy/severe

参照—refer to

按照—per/according to

符合标准—measure up

符合—accord with

满足—meet

要求—requirement (n)

测量—measure

断裂—fracture

裂纹—crack

弯曲—bend

弯曲的—bent 明显的—obvious

脱落/丢失—missing

间隙—clearance

错位—misalignment

分层—delamination

磨损—wear

污染—contamination(n)

contaminate(v) 堵塞—clog

滑油量—level/amount of oil

液压油量—level/amount of hydraulic

滑油迹—evidence of oil

液压油迹—evidence of hydraulic 由于—due to

操作自如—freedom of operation 操作正常—normal of operation

检查正常—Checking is normal

测试正常—Testing is normal/OK 飞机结构—airframe

口盖—access

转接头—adapter

铰链—hinge

锁—latch

连杆—link

干扰—interference

前缘—leading edge

后缘—trailing edge

紧固件—fastener

紧固—fasten

螺杆（栓）—bolt/screw

螺钉—bolt

螺帽—nut

铆钉—rivet

导轨—track

滚轮—roller

接头—fitting

衬套—bush

导管—duct

壳体/外壳—shell

扭力臂—torque link

静电放电刷—static discharger

ATA 5

Time Limits/Maintenance Checks

维护检查周期

硬着陆—hard landing

超重着陆—over weight landing 机翼燃油不平衡—wing fuel

imbalance

超速—over speed

超载—over load

鸟击—bird strike

终止起飞—reject takeoff

雷击—lightning strike

冰雹损坏—hail storm damage

过度机动—excessive maneuver

颠簸气流—turbulent(rough) air

高能刹车—high energy stop

水银溢出—mercury spillage

ATA 6

Dimension and Areas

尺寸与面积

站位—station

翼展—span

ATA 7

Lifting and Shoring

顶升与托起

ATA 8

Leveling and Weighing

校平与称重

ATA 9

Towing and Taxiing

拖拽与滑行

ATA 10

Parking and Mooring

停放与系留

ATA 11

Required Placards

标牌

ATA 12

Servicing

勤务

ATA 20

Standard Pratices-Airframe

标准施工-飞机结构

ATA 21

Air Conditioning

空调

冲压空气活门—ram air valve

冲压排气作动器—ram air heat exchanger exhaust control actuator 风扇单向活门—valve ass-check 风扇压差电门—switch

前货舱恒温器—fwd cargo comp thermostat

热交换冷却风扇—heat exchanger cooling fan