机务常用英语词汇

常用维护词汇
检查—check、inspect
目视的—visual
详细的—detailed
详细的目视检查—detailed visual
inspection
更换—replace
接通—connect
断开—disconnect
打开—open
关闭—close
收上—retract (v)、retraction (n) 放下—extend (v)、extension (n) 拆下—remove
安装—install
重新安装—reinstall
调节—adjust (v)、adjustment (n) 发动机试车—engine run up
正常的—normal
不正常的—abnormal
对调—exchange
渗漏—leak (v)、leakage (n)
松动—looseness (n)
发现—find、found(过去式)
同样的—identical/same
不同的—different
失效/故障—failure（n）
失效的/有故障的—failed
缺乏的—lacking
管路—pipe、line
软管—hose
光盘—CD（compact disk）
充气—inflate reinflate
标准—standard 范围—range
补加—refill
抽油—defuel
润滑—lubricate
机构—machine
外表—surface
完成—complete、finish 备用—alternate
航前—pre-flight
短停—transit
航后—post-flight
R检—R Check
A检—A Check
钢索、电缆—cable
张力—tension
组件—assembly
保持—remain
压力—pressure
温度—temperature
拧紧—tighten
松开—loose
增压—pressurize
释压—depressurize
损伤—damage
修理（修复）—repair 内部的—internal
外部的—external
内侧—inboard
外侧—outboard
区域/面积—area
邻近的—adjacent
故障保留—defect defer
项目保留—item defer
起飞—takeoff
爬升—climb
巡航—cruise
下降—descend
着陆—land
滑行—taxi
站位—station
空速—airspeed
飞机总重—aircraft gross weight 重心—center of gravity
深度—depth
长度—length
活塞—piston
作动筒—cylinder
作动器—actuator
分解—disassembly
插头—plug
插座—port
插钉/插销—pin
变形—distortion/deformation
轻微的—slight
严重的—heavy/severe
参照—refer to
按照—per/according to
符合标准—measure up
符合—accord with
满足—meet
要求—requirement (n)
测量—measure
断裂—fracture
裂纹—crack
弯曲—bend
弯曲的—bent 明显的—obvious
脱落/丢失—missing
间隙—clearance
错位—misalignment
分层—delamination
磨损—wear
污染—contamination(n)
contaminate(v) 堵塞—clog
滑油量—level/amount of oil
液压油量—level/amount of hydraulic
滑油迹—evidence of oil
液压油迹—evidence of hydraulic 由于—due to
操作自如—freedom of operation 操作正常—normal of operation
检查正常—Checking is normal
测试正常—Testing is normal/OK 飞机结构—airframe
口盖—access
转接头—adapter
铰链—hinge
锁—latch
连杆—link
干扰—interference
前缘—leading edge
后缘—trailing edge
紧固件—fastener
紧固—fasten
螺杆（栓）—bolt/screw
螺钉—bolt
螺帽—nut
铆钉—rivet
导轨—track
滚轮—roller
接头—fitting
衬套—bush
导管—duct
壳体/外壳—shell
扭力臂—torque link
静电放电刷—static discharger
ATA 5
Time Limits/Maintenance Checks
维护检查周期
硬着陆—hard landing
超重着陆—over weight landing 机翼燃油不平衡—wing fuel
imbalance
超速—over speed
超载—over load
鸟击—bird strike
终止起飞—reject takeoff
雷击—lightning strike
冰雹损坏—hail storm damage
过度机动—excessive maneuver
颠簸气流—turbulent(rough) air
高能刹车—high energy stop
水银溢出—mercury spillage
ATA 6
Dimension and Areas
尺寸与面积
站位—station
翼展—span
ATA 7
Lifting and Shoring
顶升与托起
ATA 8
Leveling and Weighing
校平与称重
ATA 9
Towing and Taxiing
拖拽与滑行
ATA 10
Parking and Mooring
停放与系留
ATA 11
Required Placards
标牌
ATA 12
Servicing
勤务
ATA 20
Standard Pratices-Airframe
标准施工-飞机结构
ATA 21
Air Conditioning
空调
冲压空气活门—ram air valve
冲压排气作动器—ram air heat exchanger exhaust control actuator 风扇单向活门—valve ass-check 风扇压差电门—switch
前货舱恒温器—fwd cargo comp thermostat
热交换冷却风扇—heat exchanger cooling fan
无线电架冷却风扇—fan assy-cooling
无线电架文风管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve
仪表冷却风扇—instrument cooling fan
再循环风扇—air conditioning recirculating fan
供气温度高传感器—a/c supply temp high sensor
客舱高度和压差指示器—cabin altimeter&differential pressure indicator
客舱升降速率表－cabin rate of climb indicator
客舱压力控制器—cabin pressure controller
客舱压力选择器—cabin pressure selector
空气压力表—air pressure indicator
三秒延时继电器—relay
座舱低压警告开关—cabin low pressure warning switch
座舱压差电门—switch
前货舱加温器—fwd cargo compt in-duct heater
涡轮冷却器—cooling turbine
无线电文氏管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve
中货舱加温风扇—center cargo compt induct heating 左右两侧二级热交换器—secondary heat exchanger
左右两侧一级热交换器—primary heat exchanger
130度电门—thermal switch
活门位置指示表—valve position indicator
驾驶舱/客舱温度限预感器—cabin temperature anticipator hi limit
驾驶舱温度传感器—cockpit temp sensor
驾驶舱/客舱温度选择器—cabin/cockpit temp selector
客舱温度控制放大器—cabin temperature control amplifier
客舱空气温度传感器—cabin air temp sensor
空调管道温度传感器—sensor-pack discharge temp indicator
空调温度表—air conditioning temp indicator
系统关停电门—switch-system shutdown thermal
座舱空调选择电门—switch-(temp selector)
ATA 22
Auto Flight
自动飞行
飞行制导控制板—flight guidance
control panel 数字飞行制导计算机—digital
flight guidance computer
水平安定面位置传感器（失速）—horiz stab position sensor(stall) 水平安定面位置传感器(自动驾驶仪)—horiz stab position sensor(a/p)
偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damper switch
双重副翼伺服装置—dual aileron servo drive
变压器—torque limiter rheostat
自动驾驶副翼力矩限制电门—a/p aileron torque limiter switch 飞行方式通告牌—flight mode annunciate
自动驾驶仪脱开电门—a/p release switch
ART灯底座—base assy—ART ready
ART电门—ART switch
ART 指示灯罩—cap assy-ART indicator
偏航阻尼作动器—yaw damp actuator
马赫配平作动器—mach trim actuator
马赫配平电门—mach trim switch 自动油门伺服装置—auto throttle servo drive
自动油门脱开装置—auto throttle disconnect switch
起飞/复飞电门—to/ga switch
反推电门—reverse thrust switch 自动油门齿轮箱—a/t gearbox assy
ATA 23
Communications
通讯
高频避雷器和继电器组件—lightning arrestor and relay unit
高频收发机—hf transceiver
高频收发机附加器—hf transceiver adapter
高频天线负载电阻—hf antenna loading resistor
高频天线馈电管—hf ant feed assy
高频天线耦合器—hf ant coupler 高频天线耦合器附件—hf ant accessory unit
高频通讯控制盒—hf communication control panel
高频键控隔离继电器—hf keying isolation relay
失速警告测试电门—stall warning test switch
最大速度警告测试电门—max spd warning test switch
甚高频收发机—vhf transceiver 甚高频通讯控制盒—vhf communication control panel
甚高频通讯天线—vhf communication ant
选择呼叫译码器—selcal decoder 旅客广播继电器和连锁控制盒—p/a relay & interlock panel
旅客广播放大器—p/a amplifier
扬声器变压器—speaker transformer
客舱扬声器—cabin speaker
音频表—audio volume meter
驾驶舱旅客广播电门—p/a switch 服务员发话电门—ATT announce switch
旅客广播话筒前置放大器—p/a mic preamplifier
旅客广播连锁滤波器—p/a interlock filter
音量控制旋钮—volume control knob
服务员呼叫灯保持继电器—att call light holding relay
机械员呼叫喇叭—mech call horn 服务内话放大器—service intph amplifier
维护电门—maintenance switch
手提话筒—handset
挂钩电门—hanger switch
服务内话插孔—interphone jack assyl
服务内话插孔板—interphone jack panel
飞行内话线性滤波器—flight interphone line filter
钟鸣器—chime
音频控制板—audio control panel 插孔板—jack panel
驾驶舱手持麦克—cockpit hand microphone
飞行内话放大器—flight interphone amplifier 驾驶盘内话电门—control wheel interphone switch
耳机—headset
大放电刷—wing static discharger 小放电刷—wing tip static discharger
放电刷底座—retainer
驾驶舱语音记录器控制盒—cockpit voice recording panel
语音记录器—cockpit voice recorder
ATA 24
Electrical Power
电源
恒速—csd
恒速滑油热交换器—csd oil fan air heat exchanger
恒速滑油温度指示器—indicator-oil temperature
恒速脱开电门—csd disconnect switch
恒速温度电门—csd temp switch 磁性堵塞封圈—csd magnetic clip 磁性堵塞封圈(底座)—magnetic chip
恒速出口油滤—oil filter
恒速出口油滤封圈—oil filter o-ring
恒速滑油温度传感器—sensor-oil temperature
恒速进口油滤—csd inlet filter
恒速进口油滤封圈-- csd inlet o-ring
滑油压力低电门—csd oil
pressure low switch
回油滤底座封圈—o-ring
电压调节板—electrical assy-jumper
发电机控制组件—control unit-ac generator
交流电压表—indicator-ac volts
交流电源继电器—gen power relay
交流发电机—generator
交流负载表—indicator ac load current differential
交流互感器—transformer assy current differential
交流汇流条控制组件—bcu
频率表—indicator-ac frequency 外电源监控器—monitor external power
应急交流机—inverter assy-electrical static
指示器选择开关—switch-indicator selector
apu主起动继电器—contactor-assy-apu start
变压整流器—transformer assy-rtifier
充电器转换继电器—relay assy-charger and transfer
电瓶—battery
电瓶充电器—charger-battery
电瓶分流器—shunt meter
电瓶温度传感器—battery temp sensor
直流电压电流表—indicator dc volts/amperes
直流负载表—indicator dc load
外电源插座—receptacle-exernal power
60秒延时继电器—relay-fuel heat time delay
apu95%保持继电器—relay-plus 95% percent holding
灯光变暗测试组件—relay-(warning light dim and test)
灯光变压器—transformer-overhead instrument panel lights
灯光变压器开关—transformer-overhead switch panel lights
电流转换器—current transformer 电瓶继电器—battery relay
放水延时继电器—relay-(potable warter line drain)
分流器—shunt
近地慢车不工作灯继电器—realy-approach idle inop light
扰流板指示继电器—spoiler indication relay
起落架收上继电器—ldg gear up relay
前客梯灯变压器—transformer
数字显示测试组件—relay-(digital display test )
压力不正常延时继电器—air foil pressure abnormal delay relay
延时继电器—time delay relay
应急电源开关—switch-emergency power
应急交流汇流条感应继电器—relay-emergency ac bus sensing 应急交流转换继电器—AC emergency power transfer relay
整流器组件—rectifier assy-blocking
直流汇流条互连继电器—DC bus tie relay
ATA 25
Equipment / Furnishings
设备/ 装饰
驾驶舱扬声器—cockpit speaker 副驾驶座椅组件—seat assy-copilot
机长和副驾驶座椅安全带环扣—buckle assy-rotary
正副驾驶安全带—strap-copilot 肩带—shoulder strap assy
驾驶座椅肩带卷轴组件—reel assy-shoulder harness
驾驶座椅组件—pilot seat assy
观察员安全带—observer belt
观察员肩带—observer shoulder harness
观察员座椅组件—observer seat assy
烧水杯—hot cup
水加温器—water heater
厕所信号牌控制电门—switch QCC
返回客舱信号组件—sing assy-return to seat
磁性锁组件—catch-magngt
ATA-26
Fire Protection
APU火警喇叭—APU fire warning horn
APU探测元件—APU detector assy
火警探测放大器—fire detector amplifier
火警铃断开电门—switch-fire bell cut off
探测环路选择电门—switch-detector loop select
ATA 31
Instruments
仪表
飞行数据输入板—flight data entry panel
偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damp switch
失速灯—stall light
时钟—clock
推杆器灯和切断电门—pusher light & dump switch
选择呼叫控制盒—selcal control panel
座舱放气活门作动器—cabin pressure outflow valve
中央音响警告组件扬声器—caws speaker
状态试验板—status test panel
中央音响警告组件—central aural warning unit
电池—battery
飞行数据获取组件—flight data acquisition unit
飞行数据记录器—flight data recorder
管理控制组件—management control unit
三轴加速度计—3-axis accelerometer
双三轴加速度计—dual 3-axis accelerometer
双重横向加速度计—dual lateral accelerometer
水下定位信标—underwater locating beacon
维护记录器—aids recorder
ATA 34
Navigation
导航
备份高度/空速指示器—standby altimeter & airspeed ind
备用静压孔—alternate static port 超速警告测试电门—max spd warn test switch
垂直速度/交通警戒指示器—
vsi/tcas ind
垂直速度表—vertical speed indicator
大气数据/飞行指引信号灯—cadc/fd annunciator
大气数据转换组件—air data switching unit 电动高度表—electric altimeter
方向舵限动皮脱管—rudder limiter pitot tube
飞行指引/大气数据灯底座—fd/cadc lt base
飞行指引/大气数据灯罩—fd/cadc lt cap
假设温度选择板—temperature select panel
静压板—static plate
静压孔—static port
静压源选择活门旋钮—static selector valve knob
静压源选择活门—static selector valve
孔速管—pitot tube
马赫空速指示器—mach airspeed indicator
真空速/静空温指示器—tas/sat indicator
冲压空气温度/推力比指示器—rat &thrust rating ind
冲压空气温度探头—ram air temperature probe
抖杆器—stick shaker
G电门—G switch
失速测试电门—stall test switch 失速警告计算机—stall warning computer
迎角传感器—angle of attack sensor
大气数据计算机—air data computer
风切变测试电门—wind shear test
switch
风切变指示灯—wind shear indicator lt
风切变计算机—wind shear computer
备用地平仪指示器—standby horizon indicator
罗盘架—compass rack
罗盘指示器—compass indicator 伺服放大器—servo amplifier
随动放大器—slaving amplifier
罗盘转换组件—compass switching unit
罗盘/导航转换板—compass/vhf nav switching panel
备用磁罗盘—standby magnetic compass
罗盘和导航灯罩—comp & nav lt cap
罗盘和导航信号灯底座—comp & nav lt base
航道罗盘转换组件—his switching unit
水平状态指示器—horiz situation indicator
姿态至引以—attitude director indicator
导航/仪表比较监控器—nav/inst compare monitor]
导航转换组件—nav switching unit
飞行指引/大气数据/垂直陀螺转换板—fd/cadc/vg switching panel 垂直陀螺—vertical gyro 方位陀螺—directional gyro
经变流机—static inverter
姿态转换组件—attitude switching unit
ADF环形/垂直天线—ADF loop/sense antenna
ADF接收机—ADF receiver ADF控制盒—ADF control panel 数字/同步转换器—digital/synchro converter
全向信标/仪表着陆接收机—vor/ils receiver
甚高频导航控制板—vhf nav control panel
右全向信标/航向信标天线—right vor/loc antenna
左全向信标/航向信标天线—left VOR/LOC antenna
指点信标灯—marker beacon lt
双下滑天线—dual G/S antenna
指点信标接收机—marker beacon receiver
指点信标天线—marker beacon antenna
高度表收发组冷却风扇—radio altimeter R/T unit cooling fan
冷却风扇电容—cooling fan capacitor
滤波器电容—filter capacitor
无线电高度表收发组—radio altimeter r/t unit
无线电高度表天线—radio altimeter antenna
无线电高度表指示器—radio
altimeter ind
无线电高度表第二部发射电缆—radio altimeter 2 transmitter cable
无线电高度表第一部发射电缆—radio altimeter 1 transmitter cable
无线电高度表第二部接收电缆—radio altimeter 2 receiver cable 气象雷达收发组—weather radar R/T unit
气象雷达显示器—weather radar ind
收发组风扇—R/T fan-tray
天线座—antenna pedestal
ATC应答机—ATC transponder ATC控制盒—transponder control panel
ATC应答机转接盒—ATC adapter tray
S模式ATC应答机—mode S ATC transponder
应答机天线—transponder antenna 滤波器电容—filter capacitor
测距机天线—dme antenna
测距机询问器—dme interrogator tcas 扬声器—tcas speaker
近地警告测试电门—gpw test switch
近地警告计算机—gpw computer 近地警告信号灯底座—gpw light base
近地警告信号灯罩—gpw light cap 近地警告扬声器—gpw speaker 近地警告扬声器组件—gpw speaker assy
TCAS 计算机—TCAS computer TCAS 天线—TCAS antenna
控制显示组件—control display unit
控制显示组件信息灯—cdu message lt
性能管理计算机—performance management computer
垂直警戒灯—vertical alert lt
ATA 35
Oxygen
氧气
氧气调节器—oxygen regulator
化学氧气发生器—chemical oxygen generator
氧气释压膜—disc
氧气释压膜夹子—ringoxYgen
氧气面罩自动释防高度电门—switch—aneroid
ATA 36
气源压力传感器—transmitter-pneumatic pressure 气源压力指示器—indicator-pneumatic
尾舱温度高电门—thermoswitch-midget
ATA 38
T型管—tee
放水活门—valve assy-drain
盖板—cover-terminal
管接头—nipple
活门—valve assy-
加水通气活门—valve-selector
密封垫—gasket
释压活门—valve-relief
水位指示传感器—probe assy-water level indicator
水位指示灯座—base-light
水位指示灯泡—lamp
水位指示灯罩—button-light
选择活门-- valve-selector
压力加水服务盖板—cover-pressuriled system water scrvice panel
溢流关断活门—valve-overflow shut off
做动器马达—actuator motor
滤子—filter assy-
泵和马达组件—pump and motor assy
单向活门—valve assy-check
厕所座位盖—cover assy-toilef seat
泵组件-带水旋转器—pump assy-water spinner
马达组件-带泵—motor assy-bump
马达组件-带插头—motor and connector assy
ATA 49
APU单体—APU engine assy
APＵ门做动器—actuator-APU air inlet doors
封圈—packing
高压燃油滤芯—filter element assy
火焰筒—liner assy
APU燃油关断活门—valve-solenoip
燃调—fuel control unit
APU起动机—starter-electrical engine
APU点火嘴—plug-ignition unit APU点火嘴激励器—ignition unit APU自动起动继电器—relay -----(automatic starting)
冲压门连锁电门—switch-ramdoor inerlock
封圈—parking
起动机—starter
APU关断活门—APU valve-solenoid
恒温器—THERMOSTAT
卡环—clamp
气滤芯—filter element
三通阀—valve pnenmatic solenoid
离心电门—switch assy-ceNtrifugal multiple
计时器—meter-time totalizing APU排气温度指示器—indicator-APU exhaust gas temperture
热电偶—probe-thermocuple
转速传感仪—generator-tachometer
APU转速指示器—indicator-APU tachometer
滑油压力程序电门—switch-seqencing oil press
滑油压力低电门—switch-low oil press
滑油滤嘴—filter element
ATA 49
扶手盖—cover
铰链—hinge
前客梯扶手—fwd-stair handraIl assy
客梯扶手做动器—actuator assy-stairway hand rall
客梯做动器—actuator-(passenger stair)
E/E 舱门传感器—sensor-proximity(E/E compartment door)
后厨房门传感器—sensor-(aft galley door)proximity
后货舱门传感器—sensor-(aft cargo door)proximity
后客梯位置警告电门—switch-Ventral stair position warning
前附件舱门传感器—sensor-proximity(fwd access compartment door)
锁—latch
ATA 73
燃油进口压力低电门—switch-low full pressure
启动活门电磁阀—valve-start solenoid
近进慢车电磁阀—valve-idle solenoid
燃油流量电源供给组件—power supply-fuel flow
燃油流量指示器—indicator-fuel flow and fuel used
燃油温度指示器—indicator-fuel temperature
燃油压差电门—switch assy-differential
ATA 74
发动机点火激励器—exciter-ignition
发动机点火嘴—plug-gas turbine engine igniter
ATA 76
发动机同步控制器—control box-engine sync
发动机同步作动器—actuator-(engine sync)
N1转速指示器—indicator-tachometer N1
发动机EPR指示器—inicator-engine pressure ratio
ATA 77
EGT指示器—indicator-exhaust gas temperature
EPR同步开关组件—switching unit-engine pressure ratio sync
发动机振动传感器—sensor engine-vibration
发动机振动指示器—indicator-engine vibration
ATA 78
反推电门—switch-thrust reverse 右反推工作灯底座—base assy-r eng reverse thrust indicator lt
右反推工作灯罩—cap assy-r eng reverse thrust indicator lt
右反推开锁灯底座—base assy-r eng reverse unlock indicator
左反推开锁灯罩—capassy-left engine reverse unlock ambed indicator
ATA 79
发动机前整流罩封圈—packing nose cowl engine
发动机滑油温度表—indicator-engine oil temperature 发动机滑油压力表—indicator-engine oil pressure
发动机滑油油量表—indicator-engine oil quantity
滑油压力低警告电门—switch-low oil pressure warning light
滑油压差电门—switch-oil filter differential pressure 滑油压力传感器—transmitter-engine oil indicator 滑油油量传感器—transmitter-engine oil quantity
ATA 80
起动机—starter。