中考英语完形填空做题技巧ppt课件

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中考英语复习完形填空训练课件(共21张PPT)

中考英语复习完形填空训练课件(共21张PPT)

see sb. doing
转折连词
They see some Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, 4 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chint as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, 4. A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. D buying 5. A. C. or D. because A but B. so
排除法
牢记短语
排除法
They 8 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 9 family and neighbours, he could receive an operation just 10 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 11 he is all right. 意义推断 8. A. want B. C. prefer D. like B need 9. A. my B. your C. his D. her C A in time 10. A. B. on time C. at the same time D. for a long time 11. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. D Now
完形填空三 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. 1. A. C. voice D. talk A saying B. words 2. A. Why B. when C. C where D. how 3. A. if B. C. what D. whether B that

中考英语总复习课件:完形填空(共15张PPT)

中考英语总复习课件:完形填空(共15张PPT)

1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型, 考查学生在具体语 言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、 固定搭配等方面的能力要求, 对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能 力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文, 领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格, 通读全文, 理顺题意 , 找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读, 抓住文章的首句(段)、尾 句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜 子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时, 从语法入手, 检查句子的时态、 主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing

牛津版中考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课课件(共35张PPT)

牛津版中考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课课件(共35张PPT)

Round 2: Find out the keys
Find some useful keys to help you improve your cloze tests
Skill 1:context(上、下文语境)
(2016宿迁)My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 19 from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!
Step 2:Easy first, hard later (瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破)
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. 上At下th文e语m境eeting we will talk about the _31_we have the上se下d文ay语s.境We all know the problems of _32_ and the obj固ec定ts搭fa配lling from windows are getting worse固. 定W搭e h配ave _33_ lots of letters about such problems. So_34_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.
17. A. for
B. by C. to
√D. with
Skill 3:regular collocation (固定搭配)
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking…

初中英语完型填空做题技巧讲解课件(共14张ppt)

初中英语完型填空做题技巧讲解课件(共14张ppt)

C. difficult
D. boring
• 9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。21.9.821.9.8Wednesday, September 08, 2021 • 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。06:32:0906:32:0906:329/8/2021 6:32:09 AM • 11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上,而留下许多自由支配的时间,他才能顺利地学习……(这)是教育过程的逻辑。21.9.806:32:0906:32Sep-218-Sep-21 • 12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。06:32:0906:32:0906:32Wednesday, September 08, 2021
例1 第一段 John is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him, but they like different 3 . ( )3. A. drink B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 看接下来三段开头部分: For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn‘t like vegetables. Lunch is……For dinner,………
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。21.9.821.9.806:32:0906:32:09September 8, 2021 • 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月8日星期三上午6时32分9秒06:32:0921.9.8 • 15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2021年9月上午6时32分21.9.806:32September 8, 2021 • 16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习,自己研究,用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛看,用自己的手来做这种精神。2021年9月8日星期三6时32分9秒06:32:098 September 2021 • 17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午6时32分9秒上午6时32分06 her C. us D. me

2025年中考英语完形和词汇复习课件(共17张PPT)

2025年中考英语完形和词汇复习课件(共17张PPT)

完形填空
完形填空的测试模式由美国英语语言学家泰勒·威尔逊(Taylor Wilson)于1953年创建,旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度,进而考查考生的语言能力(吕良环 ,2011)。
基础知识(词汇和语法)
文化知识
运用语言的能力
思维能力
完形填空的命题特点(5点)
PART 02
完形填空的语篇长度一般都控制在250-300词,设空15个。同时,为了不影响学生对于篇章整体和主题的理解,首句一般不设空。语篇的长度与设空的多少有直接关系。平均词距达15-20词,最小词距控制在6-8词。——《英语命题技言知识与语用知识结合起来,兼而考查语言知识和语言技能:它要求学生的理解水平要从句子上升到语篇,而且要求学生掌握相当量的词汇和牢固的语法知识,具有较强的阅读能力(彭建武,2009)、一定的语篇分析能力和运用所学词汇和语法知识以及结合上下文语境分析问题和解决问题的能力。
完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系(coherence)和句子及短语结构的内在凝聚(cohesion)。因此,完形填空的命题策略必定是围绕了衔接(cohesion)与连贯(coherence)理论(陈玉莲,2010)。
—— Halliday & Hasan(1976)
连贯是语篇最基本的特征,指的是语篇中语义的关联,连贯存在于语篇的底层,通过逻辑推理来到达语义连接,是语篇的无形网络。
THANK YOU
—— 黄国文(1988)
词汇、语法
词汇命题特征
1. 立足《课程标准》,注重基础,与教材结合。2. 突出语篇意识,强调语用,考查能力。3. 贴近生活,提升素养,与时俱进。4. 语篇为主,词句文结合。
启示:1. 基础词汇(实词为主)2. 考察意义、拼写、基础语法(名词复数、动词时态)

初中英语完形填空答题技巧全ppt课件

初中英语完形填空答题技巧全ppt课件

三、 真题演练
解析: 89. (前制性设空) 如果能帮助招待好你的亲戚,你的 家长会感到十分满意,也会允许你出席以后的更多的这 种聚会。选项A、B、C与聚会无关,应予淘汰。所以,本题答案为D。 90. (语篇性设空)每日吃饭时,应该想到家长的艰辛。当你说你并不饿 时,家长不但会有内心的不快,另外会担心你吃得过少而影响身体 (Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. …, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.)。根据文 章内容,空格处应填入“除此之外”的意思,所以本题答 案为A。 91. (前制性设空)文章结尾告诫我们要少吃零食,要留出吃饭的空间 (Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.)。饭后也要提出帮助 父母做些事情,尽管有时不会得到他们的许可。从四个选项中,我们可 以看到D项符合饭后可做的事,A项do the cooking 表示“煮饭”, B项lay the table表示“摆餐具、饭桌”均发生在饭前,C项buy some snacks 与上文“少吃零食”的论述矛盾,所以答案为D。
part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _B___ in front of
all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空 例:
作答应注意的问题
• 1.完形填空的短文通常没有 标题且文章的首句一般是不 设空的,要特别注重对首句 的理解,因为它往往提示或 点明文章的主题,对理解全 文有较大帮助。

中考英语专题复习之完形填空课件(36张PPT)

中考英语专题复习之完形填空课件(36张PPT)

题型突破
完形填空与语法选择不同。语法选择侧重考查某 个词在具体语言环境里的不同形式,而完形填空主要考 查在具体的语言环境里用不同的词,侧重于词与词之间 的意思的区别。完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学 过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础 知识理解每个句子,又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句 子与全文之间的内在联系。主要测试考生在具体语言 环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、
段 落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其
内在联系的词语,这些词语被称为“语篇标志 语”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语first, second, finally等;表示因果关系的because, so等, 表示改变话题的by the way;表示递进关系的 besides, what’s more等,表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand等 等。做题时如果能充 分利用这些语篇标志语,就可以迅速理清文章的 脉络,弄清上下文的关系。
【例5】(2016年玉林中考) An old man was fishing on the bank of a rive(固r. 定A 搭ch配ild: bceagmooedtaot …se表e示h“im擅f长is…h…in.”g). The old man was really good 36 fishing and it
完形填空
题型突破
完形填空是近年来玉林市英语中考一直采用的 一种综合性很强的测试题型,主要考查考生的语言综 合运用能力。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高, 它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学的知识 的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力, 分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。完形填空通常选用 一篇200个单词左右的短文,给出10个空格,每空1分; 一般采用故事体裁,尽量避免专业性太强的文章。

《完形填空》初中英语复习课件PPT(37页)

《完形填空》初中英语复习课件PPT(37页)

at the ⁠ ⁠6⁠ ⁠.
D 4.A.off
B.away C.up D.down
A 5.A.support B.agree C.follow D.let
C 6.A.home B.mine C.college D.factory
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines.James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much ⁠ ⁠7⁠ ⁠than those of most of his teachers,and by the time he ⁠ ⁠8⁠ ⁠,he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. A 7.A.better B.worse C.cheaper D.older B 8.A.arrived B.graduated C.walked D.waited
send ⁠ ⁠2⁠ ⁠of them to study at the art college at the same time.After many discussions,the two boys finally ⁠ ⁠3⁠ ⁠a
plan.
A 1. A.painting B.swimming C.singing D.dancing
⁠ ⁠9⁠ ⁠James returned,the family held a big dinner for his great success.Soon after the meal began,James ⁠ ⁠10⁠ ⁠ up from his seat to drink a toast(敬酒) to his dear ⁠ ⁠11⁠ ⁠. He said,“Jack,now you can go to the art college and your ⁠ ⁠12⁠ ⁠will come true.I will take care of you.” B 9.A.Before B.When C.Though D.Unless D 10.A.put B.turned C.looked D.stood A 11.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother C 12.A.way B.saying C.dream D.practice

初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)

初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)

找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”

2025年中考英语题型讲解之完形填空课件(共17张PPT)

2025年中考英语题型讲解之完形填空课件(共17张PPT)

Step3: 运用技巧 精挑细选
A. Context上下文解读法 B. Logic 逻辑推理法 C. Words 词义辨析法 D. Emotion 情感体验法
原词复现 近义复现
并列、转折 递进,因果
求同存异 去伪存真
角色 言行
A. Context上下文解读法
原词复现 近义复现
Skill 1
1. His father liked to play the violin and his mother liked to play the banjo. Because of his parents, Scott loved music when he was little.
实词(名词、形容词、动 多为记叙文
词)和固定搭配
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 词或名词
话题: 多集中在学生学习与生 活、人物故事、寓言故
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 事上
词或名词
考察能力: ①对词汇、语法、句型结构、习惯用语的掌握 ②根据上下文语境,进行理解和逻辑推理的能力 ③运用背景知识、生活常识、社会常识解题的能力
by 的用法 1. by+ 地点名词 :by the lake 在 湖边 2.表示方式,方法 by+名词/V-ing 3. 表被动语态 by+人称代词 表示某物或某事被某人或某物所 完成或影响。
小贴士
1.注重首、尾句。 2.克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3.切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,必须纵观全文、 通篇考虑。 4.动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找 提示,大胆地作出猜测。 5.如果选项从语法角度无法确定,则必须从 语篇(前提示、 后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
题型讲解之完形填空

中考英语---完形填空解题方法与技巧PPT课件

中考英语---完形填空解题方法与技巧PPT课件

2.精读。精读细研,初填试选,抓住短文的每段、每句及 作者的思想。
再读时,可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空,即常见完形 填空的7种命题角度:语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定 搭配、逻辑推理、推理判断、语法知识(河北近5年中考完形填 空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3.复读。再次阅读文章,瞻前顾后,反复推敲,检查答案 是否符合文章逻辑推理。
中考英语---完形填空解题方法 与技巧PPT课件
完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型, 旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各 种具体语境下的综合运用能力,这就要求学生在解题中掌握 一些方法、技巧。
1.速读。初读全文,跳开选项了解信息,初步掌握文章大 意,抓住主题。
完利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意。不 要急于看选项,找答案。应通篇浏览文章,掌握文中的时间、 地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节,否则难以达到 整体上的把握。
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and __5__ me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once , I surprised my dad __6__ a model plane I ter,we found a __7__ model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas __8__.Failure is a common part of the inventing.

初中英语完型填空解题大招共13张PPT

初中英语完型填空解题大招共13张PPT
完型大招
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧(上 下文逻辑)
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案,包括:并列关系,转折 关系,因果关系,让步关系,条件关系,解释关系,顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解:真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13

2023年中考英语完形填空—答题技巧课件

2023年中考英语完形填空—答题技巧课件

方法2 利用作者态度或感情色彩
方法指导:
例2 Duringthe tour,I found it difficult to express the meaning of the artworks in English, but I tried my best. The smile on tourists faces showed the family enjoyed my guidance. They even praised me for my English. It made me feel 2 and proud章第一段提出的观点,首尾 相互呼应,升华主题。故选 C。
方法指导: 完形填空中,通常会使用首尾呼应的 方式,文章开头提出的观点,在文章 结尾又一次论证,从而达到开头与结 尾相互呼应、升华主题的效果。句首、 句尾设空题可通过首尾呼应解答。 同学们在遇到段首、段尾设空时,可 利用首尾呼应关系.在文段开头或结 尾找相关联的句子并分析,从而选出
剖析:根据"the most suitable(恰当的)name”可知此处指找一个恰当的题目,结合选项可知"proper"是 “suitable”的同义词复现。故选 B。
6.A.natural B. proper C.similar eful
方法指导: 解题时,首先根据前后文语境或逻辑 上可能存在的关系,找到与挖空处表 达含义相同、相近或相反的表述;其 次,利用这种同义、近义或反义关系, 转换出表达相同、相近或相反意思的 单词或短语,从而选出正确答案。
方法指导: 解题时,首先在文中找出与设空处所 在句相关联的句子;其次对照已知选 项与关联句,将句中出现过的和选项 一样的单词圈出来;最后,将该词代人 设空处,判断该词是否符合语境,选 出正确答案。

中考英语完形填空解题技巧(公开课) PPT

中考英语完形填空解题技巧(公开课) PPT

Skill 4:words analysis(词义辨析)
7. But by using literary texts (文学文本 )
alongside other texts, teachers can 7 students improve their reading skills.
√ 7.A. want B. help C. get D. ask
She said,“No.Many people areddeaeaf f (聋的)…
√ 4. A. ears
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
Cloze
Skill 3:regular collocation(固定搭配)
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener pays attention 5 what he or she is speaking…
1. 注重首句,浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
2. 注重语境,瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较
容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,
力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.确保最佳。
Warming-up:请根据前后文填词,使句子逻辑一致
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_sp_i_t_a_l .
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二、完形填空的解题技巧
前面我们已经分析过,完形填空是在全面理 解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填 空”题应遵循下列步骤: 1、通读全文,了 解大意 做这类题目是,首先应该把文章通读 一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要 读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给 的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全 文看又不可取
2、瞻前顾后,逐步填空 了解文章大意之后,就可逐步 填空。 一般来说,文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类: 一类是语法正确,而意思不对;另一类是意思正确,而 语法错误;第三类是语法正确,意思也正确。在选择答 案时,一定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的 结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,尽量使选出 的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。
“What a nice pal3a6c. eC!海” T龟o国th王a给n了k 他hi两m个, the king opfletahseedtwuirthtleevsergyathvineg him 34 . He had盒n子ev,e但r 只se准e他n打s开uc一h个a。dinner befo表re示.的H就e是re这c个e意iv思ed
中考英语完形填空解题技巧
裙裙飘舞的夏
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“完形填空”题
是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运 用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和 短文填空的优点,
既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词 时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和 习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事 理推断能力。
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“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要 有:
38a. Dwa使r他m感w到e惊lc讶ome这里th有er一e个a转nd折关w系as,v所e以ry 35 everything. After dinner,
的th是e,k用in英g语o表f t示he turtles s应a选idb,u“tI。am going to giv37e. Cyo海u龟tw国o王b给o了x他es两,
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下面来做【中考范例】 (2004年陕西省中考 试题)
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Once upon a time3,1sBo根m据e上c下hi文ldren were playing at seaside when th3e4y. Afo按u照nd逻a turtle判(断海,龟那)些. T孩h子e们y began to be3a2tDthweoutlud rlitklee.之J后u应st at tc“wthuTha辑要然他oarhibtnl,感设。tldaiegdtrn海谢盛所ideemaki龟他宴以nnrnsfenu国,招应der,flaor王必待选a。wpnr aayy3osloa1uutcanqrekgu应kenii以mc该n3no3kd应w是a.tlnyoCn.选跑.”e到taaTc走sThrwasr达hhe了iav.meey某e。sI。detye个ru所aeocart地。aurtnle方lendltyg应wpswm用aaaolisaaducnvltdeeorrolityinkdh接etee海“thh不m33a龟邀oe5定2nn,.的请sAk式“ytSe命年去fh海o,uate,轻。oul龟.年ap海人”bW国t轻n!oa龟到”王dh人caT应宫ek盛就shn是殿ao情e了ihfd招te,h待e 33 the palace, he was very surprised and sa他id,to所t以h他e 对tu一rt切le都, 满意。
31. A. through B. away C. into D. out
32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite
33. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away
34. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner
“I’m 39 now.” Then he thoug4h0t.C, “由T于hi贪ng心s,in他t的h头e 发ot变h白er了b,ox must be

expensive, too.” He could no脸t “w看ai起t a来n”y像lo八n十ge多r岁. H的e老b头r。oke his
promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he
1. A. eaten B. used C. co. oked D. picked
1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked 2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply 3. A. if B. how C. when D. where 4. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D.
became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 40 an old
man over eighty years old. It al.l happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for
36. A. so B. or C. but D. as
37. A. went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D.was back the sea
就3是6Toyohius scuarpnrisoep。en only one.” “You mustn’t op个en盒子bo,th但.只D准o他n’打t 开一
for3g9e. tBi他t!”得t到he了t金ur子tl,e 当w然ar应n该ed是ha im. the young mricahnmpanro。mised(许诺).
词。
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完形填空题的考查目的:
1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。 2. 考查同学们语法知识。 3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实
践能力。
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一、完形填空题的命题特点
完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知 识 综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难 度适度的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生从所给的 A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的 短文意思通顺、结构完整。 完形填空是介于单项填 空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。可以说它是根据一 篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它 是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。完形填空既 有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查,又有 对文章内容的通篇理解。
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例如:2002年北京海淀区中考试题中
的完形填空题:
,“hot dog”在这里不是
A hot dog is““o被被n吃拿e ””of,,t“而he被是m做“o”被s,使t popular American foods. It was named a用ft”er,fr只a能nk选fuusretedr, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” 1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “4 ! I would love to go.” People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .
Excuse me 5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet 6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great 7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action 8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws 9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy 10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches
“AAtllthriigshttim. Ie个w, i。all 这loa所p里r以ge有en应一w选o个nab转luvyte。折os关nee系n,”,t
him out of the sea. After he 37 , he opened the bigger one of
the two boxes.38 the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried.
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完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内 容:
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