单词学习之词根ceive cept cip cipate
刘畅词汇记忆15-4
刘畅词汇记忆15-415-4第三十节词根ceive,cept=comereceive动词“(客观上)收到”,而accept动词“(主观上)接受”,例:He received a gift but he didn’t accept it. 他收到一份礼物,但是内心并没有接受。
其名词为reception“招待会,招待,接待”,如warm reception热情的接待,a wedding reception婚宴receptionist“接待员”acceptable“可接受的”,例:His behaviour is not socially acceptable.他的行为在社会上不可接受。
conceive=con(together)+ ceive(take)1“构想出”(后直接跟宾语),例:Scientist conceived the idea of atomic bomb in 1930s.科学家在二十世纪三十年代就构想出原子弹的想法。
2“想象出”(后加of),例:Half a century ago it's difficult to conceive of traveling to the moon.半个世纪以前很难想象到月亮上去旅行。
其名词为concept“概念”,如New Concept English新概念英语deceive=de(强调)+ ceive(take)强制别人让他接受,动词“欺骗”,例:They deceived her into signing the paper.他们欺骗她在合同上签了字。
其名词为deception“欺骗”,搭配practice deception on sb.对某人实施欺骗前缀de-表强调,如detail=de(强调)+ tail(cut,如tailor“裁缝”)“细节”perceive=per(through)+ ceive(take)1“察觉”,例:He perceived a subtle change in her manner.我察觉到他的态度有一个微妙的改变。
英语常见词根词缀——快速提升词汇量必备
英语常见词根词缀——快速提升词汇量必备一、英语常见词根表常见词根表词根(Root)例act, ag 行动,作用interact vi. 相互作用cap 拿,抓capable a. 有能力的ceed, cess 去proceed vi. 行进ceive, cept, cip 拿,取acceptable a.可接受的centi 百centigrade a. 摄氏的,百分度的civ 公民civil a. 公民(间)的claim, clam 大叫,呼喊exclaim v. 呼喊,惊叫clin 倾斜,弯曲incline v.(使)倾斜clud, clus 关闭conclude vt. 结束cognis, gnor 知道recognise vt. 认出cord, core 心accord vi. 相一致crit 判断critic n. 批评家cur(e) 注意;留心accurate a. 精确的cur(s) 流,跑excursion n. 远足cyc, circu 圆circulate v.(使)循环dict 说dictate v. 口授,口述duce, duct 引导conduct vt. 指挥,引导equ 相等的equality n. 相等fac(t), fect, fic 做manufacture vt. 制造fer 运载transfer v. 转移fin 末端,界限infinite a. 无限的form 形成reform vt. 改革gener, gen 产生generate vt. 产生grad, gress 行走aggressive a. 侵犯的grat, grati 高兴的congratulate vt. 向…道喜常见词根表词根(Root)例hibit 持有exhibit vt. 展览ject, jac投,扔reject vt. 拒绝lax, lease, lyse 放松,松开relax v. 放松lect, leg, lig 挑选,收集collection n. 收集leg 法律legal a. 法律(上)的lig, ly 绑obligation n. 义务manu, man 手manual a. 手工做的medi, mid 中间amid prep. 在…中间merge, merse 沉submerge vt. 浸没,淹没min 小的minor a. 较小的mit, miss 送;投,掷missile n. 导弹mov, mob, mot 移动removal n. 移动neg 否定neglect vt. 忽视not 标记notify vt. 通知opt 选择option n. 选择part, port 部分partial a. 部分的pati, pass, path 承受;感觉compatible a. 合得来的pend, pens 悬挂;衡量suspend vt. 悬,挂pha 表示emphasis n. 强调ply, pli, ple 折叠,重叠complex a. 复杂的port 运送,拿portable a. 便于携带的pos 置,放disposal n. 布置press 压compress vt. 压紧prim, prin 第一primary a. 主要的quire, quest 追求acquire vt. 获得常见词根表词根(Root)例reg 统治regulate vt. 管理rupt 打破bankrupt a. 破产的scope, spect 看见inspect vt. 检查sens, sent 感觉consensus n.(意见等)一致sequ 跟随consequence n. 结果serv 服务;保持preserve vt. 保护,维持sign 标记signal n. 信号sist, sta, stitut 站立estate n. 地产solv, solut 松开solution n. 解决speci 种,类specific a. 特有的spir 呼吸inspire vt. 给…以灵感spond, spons 约定,保证respond vi. 答复stinct, sting, stim 刺stimulate vt. 刺激struct 建筑structure vt. 建造sume, sumpt 拿,取consumer n. 消费者tact, tain, tamin 接触contact n. 接触tain, ten, tin 保持retain vt. 保留tend, tens, tent 伸展extend v. 伸展tract, treat 拉曳attraction n. 吸引力tribut 给予attribute vt.把…归因于turb 扰乱disturb vt. 打扰us, uti 使用abuse vt. 滥用vac, van, void 空的vanish vi. 消失ven, vent 来到revenue n. 收入vers, vert 改变,转向reverse vt. 使反向vid, vis, view 看见interview n. 会见voc, voke 喊叫advocate vt. 提倡,主张volume n. 卷,册volve, volut 滚,卷,转常见英语前缀•a- 在……之上‖aboard prep.在(船、飞机、车)上•ab-, abs- 离开,偏离‖abnormal a.反常的•anti- 先‖anticipate vt.预期•ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-表加强意‖accuse vt.指控•bene- 好‖beneficial a.有益的•bio- 生命‖biology n.生物学•cata- 向下‖catalog(ue) n.目录•col-, com-, con-, co-, cor- 共同,一起‖combat n.战斗•contra- 相反‖contrast v.对比,对照•de- 离;加强词意‖depart vi.离开;背离•di-, dif-, dis- 分开‖discard vt.丢弃•dia- 穿过‖diameter n.直径•e-, ef-, ex- 出,出来‖export v.出口•em-, en- 在……之中;使……‖enclose vt.围住•fore- 前‖forehead n.前额•i-, il-, im-, in- 不‖indifferent a.不关心的•im-, il- 在……上‖impose vt.把……强加于•in- 进入;向……‖indicate vt.表明,示意•inter- 在……之间‖interfere vi.干涉•micro-, mini- 小‖microwave n.微波•multi- 许多‖multiple a.复合的,多重的•non- 不‖nonsense n.废话•ob-, op- 相反‖oppose vt.反对•out- 向外,出来‖outlet n.出口•over- 越过‖overlook vt.忽视•per- 穿过‖perspect ive n.视角•pre- 在…之前‖pregnant a.怀孕的•pro- 向前‖promote vt.促进•re- 向后;再次‖recall vt.回忆起•semi- 半‖semiconductor n.半导体•sub- 在……下‖subway n.地铁•super- 在……之上,超级的‖superior a.优于……的•trans- 横过,越过‖transplant vt.移栽•tri- 三‖triangle n.三角•un- 不‖uncover vt.揭露•under- 在……下面,低于……‖underline vt.在……下面划线•uni- 一个‖unique a.唯一的,独特的常见英语后缀•动词后缀:-ate,-en, -(i)fy, -ish, -ize/ise•副词后缀:-ly,-ward(s), -way(s)•形容词后缀:-able/ible,-al/ial,-full, -ic, -ish, -ive, -ly •表示“人”的名词后缀:-ist,-man, -er/or, -ee, -ant•表示“小”的名词后缀:-el,-let, -(c)ule•抽象名词后缀:-ion,-hood, -ic(s), -ism, -ship, -ty。
托福写作资料:词根词缀43个
托福写作资料:词根词缀43个所属专题:托福考试内容来源:互联网要点:托福写作收藏1.act 行为/举止例:active、action、activate2.cap 罩着/盖着例:capable、capacity、capacious3.ceive 做(事情) 例:conceive、perceive、receive、deceive4.cess 行走例:access、recess、recessionary5.cide 切割例:decide、incidence、accident6.cite 呼叫,驱策例:recite cite excite/con/co 合在一起例:cooperation、collaboration、company、conform8.counter 相对的例:counterstrike (C.S.)、counterpart9.de 往下例:decline、decide、department10.dem/demo 人/人民例:democracy11.dict/dic 说话例:predict、dicionary、dedicate、addict12.dis 距离/分开例:distance、disinterested13.dom 领域例:dominate、predominate、domain、kingdom14.e 往外(也可做为单词结束标志) 例:evoke、eject、emit15.epi 之上/之中例:epilog、epidemic16.evit 生命例:longevity、inevitable17.ex 往外例:exit、excit、external18.fend 遮挡物例:defend、offend19.fer 拿例:prefer、infer、defer、confer20.fess 说话例:confess、profess21.fin 边线/边界例:finite、finish、infinite、definite、indefinite22.flex 使弯折例:flexible、reflect23.flu 流动例:flu、fluent、flush、fluctuate24.gress 行走例:congress、progress、aggressive25.ject 射/喷射例:reject、eject、inject、deject26.im/in 里面/否定例:intractable27.leg 腿例:legislation (isl:通道)、delegate、allege28.less 没有例:careless、valueless、priceless、worthless29.liter 文字例:literature、literal、illiterate、literary30.main 手例:maintain31.mand 命令例:demand、command32.min/mini 小例:minute、minimize33.mis 错误的例:mistake、misunderstand34.mit 放射/传送例:emit、commit、submit、transmit35.mod 模式/模型/模具例:mode、modify、model、commodity36.mono 一个例:monotone、monotonous37.nat 本身的/自然的例:natural、native38.nov 心奇/心意例:novel (adj.)、novelty、innnovate39.opt 选择例:optional、adopt、optimism40.para 相对的例:parallel、parasite、paradox41.part 一部分例:partial、impartial、apart、apartment42.pens 钱例:dispense、compensate43.plex 使弯折例:perplex、complex以上就是新托福英语词根词缀43个,大家可以根据这些英语词根词缀串联起更多的托福词汇,从而了解到词汇的相关性,对词汇的记忆更加深刻,运用起来也就更加得心应手。
英语词根词缀记忆大全_高二作文
英语词根词缀记忆大全15英语词根词缀记忆大全1526.cant,cent=sing,song,表示“唱,歌”cant术语;暗语(唱出来的话→暗语)recant撤消;accent口音;重音accentuate强调;重读incentive激励;刺激力量(in进入+cent唱+ive→把〔力量〕唱进去→激励)27.cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,cup=take,hold,seize,表示“拿,抓,握住”capacity容量,才能(cap+acity→拿住的能力→容量;才能)capacious宽阔的;容积大的(capacity形容词)incapacitate使无能(in无+capacit能力+ate→无能力)caption标题;字幕(cap+抓+ion抓住主要内容→标题)captive 俘虏capture逮捕,捉拿(capt+ure→抓住毛病→挑剔的)captious 吹毛求疵的accept接受;承认acceptability可接受性(accept+ability→接受能力)conception概念,观念deceptive 欺骗性的(de坏+cept+ive→拿坏的东西来→欺骗性的)inception相混)cordiality诚心,热诚(cordial+ity)cordiform心形的record记录(re一再+cord→一再放在心上→记录)concord 协调;协议(con共同+cord→心一样)discord不和;不一致discordance不协调;不一致accord一致;符合accordian手风琴30.carn=flesh,表示“肉,肉欲”carrnal肉体的;肉欲carnival狂欢节,谢肉节carnivore食肉动物(carn+vore吃→吃肉的)carnivorous食肉类的reincarnate再具肉体,转生carcass尸体;残骸。
2019年雅思词汇词根记忆:cap, capt, cept ,ceive, cip, cup
2019年雅思词汇词根记忆:cap, capt, cept ,ceive,cip, cupcap, capt, cept ,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize,表示“拿,抓,握住”capacity 容量,才能(cap+acity→拿住的水平→容量;才能)capacious 宽阔的;容积大的(capacity 形容词)incapacitate 使无能(in 无+capacit 水平+ate→无水平)caption 标题;字幕(cap+抓+ion 抓住主要内容→标题)captive 俘虏capture 逮捕,捉拿(capt+ure→抓住毛病→挑剔的)captious 吹毛求疵的accept 接受;承认acceptability 可接受性(accept+ability→接受水平)conception 概念,观点deceptive 欺骗性的(de 坏+cept+ive→拿坏的东西来→欺骗性的)inception 开始,开端intercept 拦截,阻止(inter 在…中间+cept 拿住→拦截)precept 箴言receptacle 容器(re 再+cept+acle 东西→拿东西的东西→容器)except 除外(ex 出→cept→拿出)conceive 想象;构想conceivable 可想象的deceive 欺骗perceive 知觉;发觉receive 接受;收到(re 再+ceive 抓→全部→发觉)receipt 收据conceit 自豪;自大anticipate 预料;预期的(anti 前+cip 抓+ent→开始抓→开始的) incipient 开始的;初期的(in+cipi 抓+ent→开始抓→开始的) emancipate 解放(e 出+man 手+cip+ate 提前抓住→预料) emancipation 解放municipal 参加;共享participant 参与者principal 主要的;首要的(prin 主要的+cip+al)recipietn 接受者occupy 占领;使用(oc 再次+cupy 抓→抓住地盘→占领)occupant 占有者occupation 职业;占有preoccupation 全神贯注。
四级高频词汇及词根词缀记忆法
15.词根cept
concept概念,观念
【助记】con共同,一起,完全+cept取—共同取的—concept概念,观念
reception接待,招待会,接收
【助记】re后,回+cept取+ion—把人或物取回来—reception接待,接收
ground地面
【助记】g土地+round圆,周围—ground地面
40.词根gest
gesture手势,姿势
【助记】ges取,拿+ture名次后缀—取,拿都是手势—gesture手势,姿势
suggest建议,暗示
【助记】sug …下+gest取,拿—在下面拿—suggest建议,暗示
41.词根gl
anniversary周年纪念
【助记】ann一年+i+vers旋转+a+ry后缀—一年一次的是周年纪念—anniversary周年纪念
7.词根astro,aster
a+stro/ster/str—astro/aster/astr星星
astronaut太空人,宇航员
【助记】astro星星+naut航行—星星上航行—astronaut宇航员
frontier前线,国境
【助记】front前面+i+er …人,…物—国境是国家的前线—frontier国境,前线
37.词根fort
comfort安慰,慰问,舒适
【助记】con共同,一起+fort力量—共同给予力量是安慰,有人安慰感到舒适—comfort安慰,舒适
fortune财富,运气
词根
词根:-cept-, -ceiv-, -cup-, -cip-, -capt-, -cap-【词根含义】:拿,取,抓【词根来源】:来源于原始印欧语kap-及其在拉丁语中的派生词capio, capere, cepi, captus (拿,取,抓)。
【同源单词】:accept, acceptable, accepted, concept, conception 词根:cept, cap, capt, ceiv(ceit, cip, cup) = to take, to seize 拿, 抓,来源于拉丁语capere意为to take,to seize。
变形为ceit,cip,cup。
同义词根有来自拉丁语的prehend/prehens,pris,empt/em,rap/rav,sum/sumpt,lab/l ep 等。
其中cap(cip)还有head 的含义。
——出处金正基《英语词根词典》词根cap来源于拉丁语capere ,可以追溯到原始印欧语根*kap-,表示“take,hold,seize(取,抓住)”。
我们熟知的单词have同出此源,h-c互换,p-v互换,其构词智慧可理解为“只有抓住了,才能称得上是拥有”。
单词capable 由cap 加上形容词后缀-able构成,表示“能够取得的,能够抓住的”,所以表示“有能力的,能干的”。
根据元音弱化规律,cap衍生出了ceive 这个词根。
为了衔接后面的成分,cap加上字母t,演变成了capt/cept。
capture (捕获)和captivate(迷惑)同源,所谓“迷惑”,也就是你的心被他或她“捉住”。
单词concept 表示‘概念、观念’,(大家熟知的《新概念英语》就是New Concept English)前缀con-表示全部,cept是抓,这里引申为接受,概念就是大家都接受的东西。
名词conception还有怀孕的含义,把精子和卵子“抓”到一起来,不就怀孕了吗?电影Inception (《盗梦空间》)这个单词体现出来的核心概念就是“进到别人的梦境里去获取(拿)大脑里面的信息”,再深层次就是“进入梦境里面植入构想”前缀in-表示“里面”,cept-表示“拿”,-tion是名词后缀。
高中英语必备词根-按照构词活跃性排序
【根】ang=to strangle(勒死;窒息)
【根】passi,pati,path=to suffer(承受;忍受),feelings(感觉)
【根】cur=to take care(注意;留心)
【根】fam=to speak(说;论)
【根】it=to go(走)
【根】tect=to cover(遮蔽)
【根】pris,prehend=to seize(捉;握取)
【根】clud=to shut(关闭)
【根】stru,struct=to build(建筑)
【根】ject,jac=to throw(投;掷)
【根】draw=to draw(拉,引)
【根】lic=to allow(允许,批准)
【根】grat=to please(喜好)
【根】arm=weapons(武器)
【根】cent=hundred(百)
【根】min=small(小的)
【根】tain,ten,tin=to hold(握住),to keep(保持)
【根】fer=to carry(运;载),to bear(忍耐)
【根】ball,bol=throw,dance,ball(抛,舞,球)
【根】pute=to think(思考)
构词量<=4(210个)(构词总和470左右)
【根】opt=to wish(希望), to choose(选择)
【根】turb=to disturb(扰乱)
【根】frig,friger=cold(冷的)
【根】spec,spect=to see,to look(看见)
【根】term=boundary(边界)
【根】cert=sure(确定的)
词根-ceive-
例1:词根-ceive- (变体:cept, cip, cipate)表示“拿取、持有”源于拉丁语capere v.拿,采取具有此词根的单词有:accept v.接受conceive v.怀孕、构想conception n.概念deceive v.欺骗emancipate v.解放except prep.除……之外intercept v.中途拦截、截取(情报)、截球perception v.理解、感知receive v.接收participate v.参与、分享从accept说起吧,前缀ac-是ad-在字母c前的变体,表示“方向”或“强调或肯定某个动作”,ac+cept,应该理解为“向(自己方向)拿”,就是接受。
conceive由拉丁语前缀con-和词根-ceive-构成,在拉丁语中,前缀con来自于介词cum,表示“具有、共同、一起”的意思,cum 相当于英语的with,例如:Puer cum mātre vēnit,这个男孩是跟母亲一起来的。
con+ceive应该理解为“(两个生命)一起拿着”,就是怀孕。
我们也应该训练出一种横向比较的思维,就是说从con-这个前缀联想到什么单词呢?例如说conjunction(n.连词),junction是“结合、汇合处”的意思,加上con-表示“共同、一起”,连词就是把分句和分句“结合在一起”。
再来一个concentrate(v.集中),centre 表示中间,-ate是动词后缀,con+centr+ate就成了“使一起在中间”,于是“集中”的意思就出来了。
使用词根词缀记忆法的时候,除了纵向比较,我们如果能多加以横向比较的话,对词汇量激增是很有帮助的。
conception, 除了本来是怀孕的名词外,常用的用法是“概念”,con+cept+ion,概念就是把实物在人脑的主观反映的集合拿到一起的东西。
deceive,前缀de-表示脱离,de+ceive“拿走”,把别人东西拿走就是欺骗。
词根-ceive-新选
例1:词根-ceive- (变体:cept, cip, cipate)表示“拿取、持有”源于拉丁语capere v.拿,采取具有此词根的单词有:accept v.接受conceive v.怀孕、构想conception n.概念deceive v.欺骗emancipate v.解放except prep.除……之外intercept v.中途拦截、截取(情报)、截球perception v.理解、感知receive v.接收participate v.参与、分享从accept说起吧,前缀ac-是ad-在字母c前的变体,表示“方向”或“强调或肯定某个动作”,ac+cept,应该理解为“向(自己方向)拿”,就是接受。
conceive由拉丁语前缀con-和词根-ceive-构成,在拉丁语中,前缀con来自于介词cum,表示“具有、共同、一起”的意思,cum 相当于英语的with,例如:Puer cum mātre vēnit,这个男孩是跟母亲一起来的。
con+ceive应该理解为“(两个生命)一起拿着”,就是怀孕。
我们也应该训练出一种横向比较的思维,就是说从con-这个前缀联想到什么单词呢?例如说conjunction(n.连词),junction是“结合、汇合处”的意思,加上con-表示“共同、一起”,连词就是把分句和分句“结合在一起”。
再来一个concentrate(v.集中),centre 表示中间,-ate是动词后缀,con+centr+ate就成了“使一起在中间”,于是“集中”的意思就出来了。
使用词根词缀记忆法的时候,除了纵向比较,我们如果能多加以横向比较的话,对词汇量激增是很有帮助的。
conception, 除了本来是怀孕的名词外,常用的用法是“概念”,con+cept+ion,概念就是把实物在人脑的主观反映的集合拿到一起的东西。
deceive,前缀de-表示脱离,de+ceive“拿走”,把别人东西拿走就是欺骗。
英语字根表
发现很多人都在找英语字根表,它可帮助我们不费力气的记住部分单词,今天我就把我收藏的字根表和大家分享一下!acid=sour酸的acid=sharp锐利的acr=sour酸的act=to act行动agogue=leader领导者al,ol,ul=to nourish滋养alt=high高的alter,ali=other 其他的am=to love爱ang=to strangle勒死,窒息angl,angul=angle角anim=breath气息anim=mind心ann=year年anthrop=man人类apt=fit适当的aqua=water水arm=weapons武器art=skill技巧art=art技术aud=to hear听aug=to increase增加aug=to make使产生aug=to grow使增大avi=bird鸟band,bond=to bind捆绑bar=bar横木bat=to beat打bat,bas=to go 走bell=war战争bio=life生命brev=short短的cad,cid,cas=to fall落下calc=lime石灰camp=field田野cand=white白色的cand=bright光亮的cant,chant,cent=to sing唱歌cap=head头cap=to take取car=car车car=to run跑carn=flesh肉cast=to throw投掷cav=hollow中空的cede,ceed=to go,to yield 去,让步cess=to go,to yield 去,让步ceive,cept=to take取cip,cipate=to take取celer=swift快速的cent=hundred百centr=center中心cern,cret=to separate分离cert=sure确定的chron=time时间cide,cise=to cut切circ,cyc=ring环cite=to call呼叫cite=to urge驱策claim,clam=to cry大叫clin=to bend弯曲clud=to shut关闭coct=to cook煮烹调cognis,gnos=to know知道commun=common共同的cord=heart心corp=body身体cosm,cosmo=universe宇宙count=to count计算cover=to cover 掩盖cre,cresc=to make制造cre,cresc=to grow生长cred=to believe相信crit=to judge判断cruc=cross十字,交叉culp=blame过失culp=guilt罪过cult=to till耕种cumb=to lie down横躺cur,course=to run流,跑cure=to take care注意cuss=to strike打击cuss=to shake摇动deb,du=to owe负债dei=god神dem=people民众dent=tooth牙齿derm,derma=skin皮肤dermat=skin皮肤dic=to proclaim宣称dict,dit=to say说dign=worthy有价值的divid,divis=to divide分割doc=to teach教导dom=house房屋dom=to tame驯服dorm=to sleep睡眠dox,dogma=opinion意见draw=to draw拉,引drom=to run跑drom=course过程duce,duct=to lead领导dur=to last持续dyn,dynam=power力量eco=house家ego=I,self我,自己electr=electric电的em,empt=to take取em,empt=to buy买equ=equal相等的err=to wander流浪,漂泊err=to err犯错ess,est=to be存在fa,fabl=to speak说fabul=to speak说fac,front=face,forehead面部,前额fac,fect=to make,to do 做,为fall,fals=to deceive欺骗fam=to speak说,论fare=to go走fend,fest=to strike打击fer=to carry运,载fer=to bear忍耐ferv=to boil沸腾fess=to speak说fest=festival节目,祝宴fict,fig=to feign假装fid=to trust相信figur=to shape形成figur=figur形状fil=thread,to spin线,纺织fin=to end结束firm=firm坚固的fix=to fasten缚,固定flam,flagr=flame,to burn火焰,燃烧flat=to blow吹flect,flex=to bend弯曲flict=to strike打击flor=flower花flu=to flow流foli=leaf叶子form=to form,form形成,形状fort=strong强壮的found,fund=base基础fract,frag=to bread打破fug=to flee逃走fuse,found=to pour倾,倒gam=marriage婚姻gener,gen,gent=to produce制造gener,gen,gent=race种族ger,gest=to carry运,载grad,gress=to walk行走gram,graph=to write书写grand=grand大的grat=to please喜好grav=heavy重gregat=to collect收集hab,hibit=to have拥有hap=luck运气helio=sun太阳her=heir继承人herb=grass草here,hes=to stick粘着horr=to tremble发抖hum,hom=man人hum =ground地面hydr=water水hypno=sleep睡眠idio=personal个人的idio=distinct独特的insul=island岛屿it=to go 走ject,jac=to throw投,掷join,junct=to join加入,连接journ=day一日jud=to judge判断jur=to swear发誓just,juris=law,right法律,正义labor=to work工作laps=to slip,to glide滑,溜late=to bring带来late=to bear搬运later=side侧面lav,lau=to wash洗lax,lyse=to loosen放松lect,leg=to choose选择lect,leg=to gather,to read集合,读leg=to appoint指令,任命leg=to send送leg=law 法律lev=to raise升,举lev=light轻的liber=free自由的libr,lib=book书籍lic=to be permitted被允许lig=to bind绑lingu=tongue舌头lingu=language语言liqu=fluid液体liter=letter文字loc=place场所log,loqu,locut=to speak说话long=long长的lud=to play扮演,游戏lumin=light光lust,luc=bright明亮的magn,maj,max=great伟大的man,manu=hand手mand,mend=to order命令mand,mend=to entrust委托mari=sea海mark=to mark做记号mark=boundary边界matr=mother母亲mechan=machine机器med=to heal治疗medi=middle中间melan=black黑色memor=to remember记忆ment=to think,mind想,心智merc=to trade,reward贸易,报酬merge,mers=to sink,to dip沉meter=to measure测量migr=to remove移动migr=to wander漂泊milit=soldier士兵milit=to fight战斗min=to jut,to project突出min=small小的mir=to wonder惊讶mir=to behold看见miss,mit=to send送miss,mit=to throw投,掷mix=to mix混合mod=manner方法mon=to advise忠告mon=to remind提醒monstr=to show表示mor=custom风俗,习惯morph=form形状,形态mort=death死mount=mountain山mount=to ascend上升mov,mob,mot=to move移动muni=service服务mur=wall墙mut=to change改变myst=mystery神秘nat=born出生nau,nav=ship船necro=death死亡necro=dead死亡的nect,nex=to bind绑,连接neg=to deny否定neur,neuro,nerv=nerve神经neutr=neither两者都不nihil=nothing无noc,nox=to harm伤害noct,nox=night夜晚nomin,nom=name名字norm=rule,norm规则,标准not=to mark标示nounce,nunci=to report报告nov=new新的nul,null=nothing无number,numer=numbe数,计数nutri=to nourish滋养ocul=eye眼睛onym=name名字oper=to work,work工作opt,opto=eye,sight眼睛,视力ora=to speak说话,ora=to pray祷告order,ordin=order顺序ori=to rise升起ori=to begin开始orn=to decorate装饰orn=to furnish装备ortho=straight,right直的,正的oss,osteo=bone骨pact=to agree同意pact=to fasten系紧pan=bread面包par=to prepare准备par=equal相等par=to appear出现par=to give birth升起part=apart,to part部分,分开pass=to pass通过passi,pati,path=to suffer忍受passi,pati,path=feelings感觉patr=father父ped=foot足ped=child儿童pel,puls=to drive驾驶pen,pun=to punish处罚pend,pens=to hang悬挂pend,pens=to weight衡量peri=to go through通过pet=to fly,to seek飞翔,寻求petr,petro=stone,rock石头,岩石phan,fan=appearance外观,出现phon=sound声音phe=to speak说话,photo=light光pict=to paint描写pict=picture画plac,pleas=to please取悦plain,plaint=beat the breast捶胸plant=to plant种植plant=plant植物plaud,plode=to strike打击plaud,plode=to clap鼓掌plen,plete,=to fill,full充满,满的ple,pli,ply=to fill,full充满,满的plore=to flow out流出ply,pli,ple=to fold倍,重polis=city城市polit,poli=state国家pon,pound=to put放置popul,publ=people人port=to carry运送prot=gate门pos=to place,to put置,放potent=powerful有力的prec=to pray祈祷preci=price价值,价格preda=prey掠食preda=to plunder掠夺press=to press压prim,prin,prem=first第一pris,prehend=to seize捉,握取priv=private私有的priv=to deprive使丧失proach,proxim=near接近prob,prov=to test,to try试prob,prov=to examine检查,考试proper,propri=proper适合的proper,propri=one's own自己的psych,psycho=soul心灵,精神pugn=to fight战斗,打架punct=to prick刺pur=pure纯洁的purg=to purify使清洁pute=to think 思考quer=to complain抱怨qui,quiet=calm安静的,休息quire,quisit,=to seek追求quest=to seek追求quit=to free使自由quit=to release免除rad,ras=to scrape刮,檫的radi=root根radi=ray光线rap,rav=to snatch掠夺rat,ratio=to reckon推定rat,ratio=reason理性rect=right,straight公正的,直的reg=to rule,king统治,王rept=to creep爬行,蔓延rid,ris=to laugh笑rod,ros=to gnaw咬rog=to ask问,要求rot=wheel,to turn轮子,旋转rud=raw天然,粗糙rupt=to break打破rur,rus=country乡村sacr,sanct,secr=sacred神圣的sal=salt盐sal,sult=to leap跳sal,san=whole健全的sangui=blood血sat=full充满的scan,scend,scal=to climb登,爬sci=to know知道scribe,script=to write写sect=to cut切割sed,sess,sid=to sit坐semin=seed种子sen=old老的sens,sent=to feel感觉sequ,secut,su=to follow跟随sert=to join,put结合,放置serv=to serve服务sign=to mark标示simil,sembl=like,same类似sinu=curve,sinus弯曲,窦sist,stitut=to stand站立sta,st=to stand站立soci=companion同伴soci=to associate结交sol=alone,sun独特,太阳solv,solut=to loosen松的somn=sleep睡眠son=sound声音soph=wise,wisdom聪明,智慧sort=kind种类spec,spect=to see,看见sper=hope希望spers=to scatter散播,撒spher=ball球,球状spir=to breathe呼吸splend=to shine发光,照耀spond,spons=to promise约定stell=star星still=drop滴stinct,sting=to prick刺string,strict=to draw tight拉紧strain,stress=to draw tight拉紧stru,struct=to build建筑suade=to advise劝告sume,sumpt=to take拿取summ=sum,highest总数,最高sur=sure,secure确定,安全surge,surrect=to rise立起tac,tic=silent安静的tail=to cut切割tang,tact=to touch接触tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep保持techn(o)=art,skill技艺,技术tect=to cover 遮蔽temper=to moderate调节tempor=time时tempt,tent=to try尝试tend,tens,tent=to stretch张开tenu=thin细薄的term=boundary边界terr=earth地terr=to frighten使惊吓test=witness证据text=to weave编织the(o)=god神thes,thet=to palce,to put置放tim=to fear害怕ton=tone音调tort=to twist卷缠tour,torn=to turn转动tox=poison毒tract,treat=to draw拉拽tribut=to pay付tribut=to bestow赠与trop=to turn转trud,trus=to thrust插入trud,trus=to push插入tum=to swell肿胀turb=to disturb扰乱ultim=last最后的umbr=shadow阴影urb=city城市的us,uti=to use使用vac,van,void=empty空的vade=to go 行走vaga=to wander流浪,漂泊val,vail=strong,worth强壮,价值var(i)=diverse不同的var(i)=to change变化velop=to wrap包,裹ven,vent=to come来到venge=to avenge报仇vent=wind风ver=true 真实的verb=word字,词verg=to incline倾向vers,vert=to turn改变vest=to clothe穿衣vest=garment衣服vi,voy=way路vict,vinc=to conquer征服vid,vis=to see看见vig,veg=lively有生气的viv=to live生活voc,voke=to call喊叫voc,voke=voice声音vol=will意志volve,volut=to roll滚,卷vor=to eat吃vulse=to pluck摘,采,拉词根释义凡例及注解注意事项a- 1. 无,不,非azonic 非地带性的a- 2. 含in,at等意义asleep 在熟睡中a- 3. 加强意义aloud 高声地ab- 离去,相反,不abuse 滥用ac- 含at,to意,加强意义accustom 使习惯用在c,k,q前ad- 含at,to意,加强意义adventure 冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af- 含at,to意,加强意义afforest 造林,绿化用在f前ag- 含at,to意,加强意义aggrandize 增大用在g前air- 空中的airline 航空公司al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义allocate 分配用在l前al- 2. 构成副词almost 几乎amphi- 两,双amphibian 水陆两用车an- 1. 无,不anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义annotate 注解用在n前ante- 前,先anteroom 接待室anthropo- 有关人的anthropophagus 吃人族anti- 反对,相反,防止antibiotics 抗生素用于a前省i any- 任何anywhere 任何地方ap- 加强或引申意义appraise 评价用在p前apo- 离开apogee 远地点ar- 含at,to意,加强意义arrange 安排用在r前arch- 主要的,首位的archenemy 头号敌人as- 含at,to意,加强意义assort 分类用在s前at- 含at,to意,加强意义attract 吸引用在t前auto- 自己,自动autobiography 自传back- 反的,向后的backstroke 仰泳be- 1. 使...,使成为... belittle 使缩小,贬低be- 2. 加以...,用... bespangle 用小亮片装饰be- 3. 在below 在...下面be- 4. 加强及引申意义befall 降临,发生bene- 善,好benediction 祝福bi- 两,二bimonthly 双月刊by- 旁,侧,非正式byroad 小路,僻径centi- 百分之一,厘centimetre 厘米circum- 周围,环境circumpolar 极地周围的co- 共同cooperation 合作用在元音字前col- 1. 共同collocate 并置,并列用在l前col- 2. 加强或引申意义collate 校对用在l前com- 1. 共同combine 联合,结合用在b,m,p前com- 2. 加强或引申意义commix 混合用在b,m,p前con- 1. 共同concolorous 同色的con- 2. 加强或引申意义confirm 使坚定contra- 反对,相反contradict 反驳,相矛盾cor- 1. 共同,互相correspond 共鸣用在r前cor- 2. 加强或引申意义corrupt 腐败,败坏用在r前counter- 反对,相反counterattack 反攻,反击de- 1. 否定,非,相反deprecatory 反对的de- 2. 除去,取消,毁deflower 摧残,蹂躏de- 3. 离开depart 离去de- 4. 向下,降低devaluate 贬值de- 5. 使成...,加强意义delimit 划定界限deca- 十decameter 十米deci- 十分之一decigram 十分之一克demi- 半demigod 半神半人di- 二,双dioxide 二氧化物dia- 贯通,对穿,透过diameter 直径dif- 1. 不,无,相反diffidence 无自信用在f前dif- 2. 分开,离,散diffract 分散用在f前dis- 1. 不,无,相反dislike 不喜欢dis- 2. 取消,除去disappear 消失dis- 3. 加强意义disannul 使无效,废除dis- 4. 分开,离,散distract 分心dys- 不良,恶,困难dyspepsia 消化不良e- 1. 加强或引申意义evaluate 评价e- 2. 出,外erupt 喷出ef- 出,离去efflux 流出用在f前electro- 有关电的electrograph 电传电报em- 1. 置...之内embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱用在b,m,p前em- 2. \'配(饰)以...\' embroider 镶边用在b,m,p前em- 3. 致使... empurple 使发紫用在b,m,p前en- 1. 置...之中encage 关入笼中en- 2. \'配(饰)以...\' enchain 用链锁住en- 3. 致使... enlarge 使扩大,放大en- 4. \'in\'或加强意义enregister 登记endo- 内endoparasite 体内寄生虫epi- 在...上面epidermis 表皮equi- 相等,同等equilateral 正多边形eu- 优,善,好euphonic 声音优的every- 每一everyday 每天ex- 1. 出,外excavate 挖出,发掘ex- 2. 前任的,以前的ex-mayor 前任市长ex- 3. 使(做)... expurgate 使清洁exo- 外,外部exotic 外来的extra- 以外,超过extraterritorial 治外法权的for- 禁止,离去,克制forbear 忍受fore- 前,先,预先foreground 前景geo- 地质,地球geometry 大地测量术,几何hecto- 一百hectopascal 百帕hemi- 半hemisphere 半球hepta- 七heptagon 七角形hetero- 异heterosexual 异性的hexa- 六hexangular 有六角的high- 高,大,主要highway 高速路holo- 全hologram 全息图homo- 同homonym 同音字hyper- 超过,过多,太甚hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypo- 下,低,次,少hypotension 低血压ideo- 观念,意义ideograph 会意字il- 1. 不,无,非illegal 非法的用在l前il- 2. 使成...,加强意义illuminate 照耀用在l前im- 1. 不,无,非immoral 不道德的用在b,m,p前im- 2. 向内,入imprison 投入狱中,监禁用在b,m,p前im- 3. 使成...,加强意义imparadise 使登天堂用在b,m,p前in- 1. 不,无,非inhuman 不人道的in- 2. 内,入inbreak 入侵in- 3. 使成...,加强意义inflame 燃烧infra- 下,低infrared 红外线(低于红线)inter- 1. 在...之间,..际interoceanic 大洋之间的inter- 2. 互相interview 会见intra- 在内,内部intrastate 州内的intro- 向内,入内intromit 插入ir- 1. 不,无irregular 不规则的用在r前ir- 2. 向内,入irrigate 灌入水,灌溉用在r前iso- 等,同isotope 同位素kilo- 千kilowatt 千瓦macro- 大,宏,长macroclimate 大气候magni- 大,长magnify 扩大用于a前省imal- 恶,不良,失malfunction 故障mega- 百万megabyte 兆字节meta- 1. 超metachemistry 超级化学meta- 2. 变化metagenesis 世代交替micro- 微microwave 微波mid- 中midsummer 仲夏milli- 1. 千分之一,毫milligram 千分之一克milli- 2. 千millipede 千足虫,多足虫mini- 小minipark 小型公园mis- 误,错,恶,不misspell 拼错mono- 单一,独monoxide 一氧化物multi- 多multimedia 多媒体的用于a前省ineo- 新neoimpressionism 新印象派no- 无nothing 没事non- 1. 不nonsmoker 不抽烟的人non- 2. 非nonmetal 非金属non- 3. 无nonpayment 无力支付ob- 逆,反,非,倒object 反对oc- 逆,反,非,倒occupy 占领用在c前octa- 八octagon 八角形of- 逆,反,非,倒offend 触犯用在f前omni- 全,总,公,都omnibus 公共汽车op- 逆,反,非,倒opposite 相反的用在p前out- 1. 胜过,超过outrun 跑过,追过out- 2. 过度,太甚outdream 做梦太多out- 3. 外,出outdoor 户外的out- 4. 除去outcast 开除的,遗弃的over- 1. 过度,太甚overpraise 过奖over- 2. 在上,在外,从上overbridge 天桥over- 3. 颠倒,反转overthrow 推翻paleo- 古,旧paleozoology 古动物学pan- 全,泛pantheism 泛神论para- 1. 半,类似,准parallel 平行的para- 2. 辅助,副paramilitary 辅助军事的para- 3. 旁,靠近,外parasite 寄生虫para- 4. 错误,伪paradox 似是而非para- 5. 防,避开,保护parasol 遮阳伞para- 6. 超过paramount 至上的pen- 几乎,相近,相似penultimate 倒数第二个penta- 五pentagram 五角星形per- 1. 贯穿,通,透persist 坚持per- 2. 加强意义perturb 扰乱per- 3. 过,高perchloride 高氯化物peri- 周围,外层,靠近pericarp 果皮用于a前省i poly- 多polyfunctional 多功能的post- 后postscript 后记pre- 1. 前prefix 前缀pre- 2. 预先prepay 预付pro- 1. 向前,在前prologue 前言,序言pro- 2. 代理,代替procurator 代理人pro- 3. 拥护,亲,赞成pro-British 亲英的proto- 原始protoplasm 原生质,细胞质pseudo- 假pesudonym 假名quadr- 四quadruped 四足动物quinque- 五quinquesection 五等分用于a前省ere- 1. 回,向后reclaim 收回re- 2. 再,重复,重新reconsider 重新考虑re- 3. 相反,反对revolt 反叛,造反retro- 向后,回,后retrospect 回顾se- 离开,分开secede 脱离,退出semi- 半semimonthly 半月刊sept- 七septuple 七倍的sex- 六sexto 六开本Sino- 中国Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系some- 某sometime 某时step- 后,继stepfather 继父stereo- 立体stereosonic 立体声的sub- 1. 下submarine 海面下的sub- 2. 次,亚,准,半subtropics 亚热带sub- 3. 稍,略,微subarid 略干燥的sub- 4. 副,分支,下级subworker 副手,助手sub- 5. 接近subarctic 近北极圈的sub- 6. 更进一层,再sublet 转租,再租suc- 使成...,加强意义succeed 成功用在c前suf- 使成...,加强意义suffocate 窒息用在f前sup- 使成...,加强意义support 支持用在p前super- 1. 超,超级superpower 超级大国super- 2. 上superstructure 上层建筑super- 3. 过度,过多superexcitation 过度兴奋supra- 超,上suprarenal 肾上腺的sur- 1. 上,外,超surcharge 超载sur- 2. 使成...,加强意义surround 包围用在r前sym- 共同,相同symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn- 共同,相同synthesis 合成tele- 1. 电telecommunication 电信tele- 2. 远程telemetry 远距离测量tetra- 四tetrachord 四弦乐器trans- 1. 越过,横过,超translucent 半透明的trans- 2. 转移,变换transport 运输tri- 三triangle 三角twi- 二,两twin 双胞胎ultra- 1. 极端ultrathin 极薄的ultra- 2. 超,以外ultramarine 海外的un- 1. 不unfortunate 不幸的un- 2. 无unmanned 无人驾驶的un- 3. 非unartificial 非人工的un- 4. 未uncivilized 未开化的un- 5. 相反动作,取消unbutton 解开钮扣un- 6. 由...中弄出unbosom 吐露(心事)under- 1. 下underworld 下层社会under- 2. 内(用于衣服)undershirt 帖身内衣under- 3. 不足,少underestimate 估计不足under- 4. 副,次underking 副王,小王uni- 单一unicorn 独角兽vice- 副vice-manager 副经理with- 向后,相反withdraw 撤回,撤退-\'s 1. 所有格(a) today\'s 今日的-\'s 2. 店铺(n) greengrocer\'s 菜场-a 构成复数名词(n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾-ability 可...性(n) dependability 可靠性-able 可...的(a) inflammable 易燃的-ably 可...地(ad) suitably 合适地-aceous 有...性质的(a) carbonaceous 含碳的-acious 具有...的,多...的(a) sagacious 聪明的-acity 性质等(抽象)(n) veracity 诚实,真实-acle 构成名词(n) manacle 手铐-acy 性质等(抽象)(n) fallacy 谬误-ade 1. 行为等(n) blockade 封锁-ade 2. 物(...制成)(n) lemonade 柠檬水-ade 3. 人和集体(n) cavalcade 骑兵队-age 1. 集合名词(n) foliage 叶子-age 2. 场所、地点(n) orphanage 孤儿院-age 3. 费用(n) postage 邮资-age 4. 行为(n) pilgrimage 朝圣-age 5. 状态,身分(n) reportage 报告文学-age 6. 物(n) carriage 马车,客车厢-ain 人(n) chieftain 酋长,头子-aire 1. 人(n) millionaire 百万富翁-aire 2. 物(n) questionaire 调查问卷-al 1. 有...性质的(a) continental 大陆的-al 2. 行为(抽象)(n) withdrawal 撤退-al 3. 人(n) rival 竟争者-al 4. 物(n) manual 手册-ality ..性,(抽象)(n) technicality 技术性-ally 方式,程度等(ad) conditionally 有条件地-an 1. 属于...的(a) metropolitan 大都市的-an 2. 人(n) pubican 旅店主人-ance 情况等(抽象)(n) buoyance 浮力-ancy 情况等(抽象)(n) elegancy 优美,高雅-aneity 性质等(抽象)(n) contemporaneity 同时代-aneous 有...性质的(a) subterraneous 地下的-ant 1. 属于...的(a) luxuriant 奢华的-ant 2. 人(n) participant 参与者-ant 3. 物(n) excitant 兴奋剂-ar 1. 有...性质的(a) consular 领事的-ar 2. 人(n) liar 说谎的人-ar 3. 物(n) altar 祭坛-ard 人(贬义)(n) bastard 私生子-arian 1. 人(n) parliamentarian 国会议员-arian 2. 兼形容词(n,a) vegetarian 吃素者(的)-arily 有...性质地(ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地-arium 场所,...馆(n) planetarium 天文馆-ary 1. 有...性质的(a) customary 习惯的-ary 2. 场所,地点(n) apiary 养蜂场-ary 3. 人(n) secretary 书记,秘书-ary 4. 物(n) glossary 词汇表-asm 性质(抽象)(n) sarcasm 讥讽-ast 人(n) enthusiast 热心者-aster 人(卑称)(n) medicaster 江湖医生-ate 1. 做,造成(v) activate 激活-ate 2. 有...性质的(a) private 私人的-ate 3. 人(n) graduate 毕业生-ate 4. 职位,职权(n) professoriate 教授职位-ate 5. 构成化学名词(n) acetate 醋酸盐-atic 有...性质的(a) diagrammatic 图解的-ation 1. 行为,情况(n) invitation 邀请-ation 2. 行为的过程(n) reformation 改革-ative 与...有关的(a) affirmative 肯定的-ator 做...工作的人,物(n) calculator 计算机-atory 1. 具有...的(a) exclamatory 感叹的-atory 2. 场所,地点(n) observatory 天文台-cian ...学家(n) clinician 临床医学专家-cracy 统治(n) bureaucracy 官僚主义-crat 参加者,支持者(n) democrat 民主主义者-cy 性质,状态(n) infancy 幼年期-dom 1. 情况,身分(n) freedom 自由-dom 2. 领域,...界(n) sportsdom 体育界-e 构成复数名词(n) larvae 幼虫单数以a结尾-ed 1. 构成过去式(v) showed 展示规则动词-ed 2. 构成过去分词(v) published 出版规则动词-ed 3. 已完成的(a) destroyed 毁灭的-ee 受动者(n) employee 雇员-eer 关系者,管理者(n) volunteer 志愿者-en 1. 含...的,...制的(a) golden 含金的-en 2. 使成为(v) widen 加宽-ence 性质,状态,行为(n) existence 存在-ent 有...性质的(a) deterrent 妨碍的-er 1. 人(n) fighter 战士-er 2. ...的住民(n) villager 村民-er 3. 制作者(n) hatter 帽商-er 4. 物(n) harvester 收割机-er 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级-ern 在...方的(a) northern 北方的-es 1. 构成复数名词(n) bushes 灌木单数或原型结尾ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z-es 2. 第三人称单数(v) does 做-ese ...民族的(a) Japanese 日本的-ess 阴性(n) airhostess 空姐。
英语单词常用字根
218. nihil 無
219. noc, nox 傷害
220. noct(i) 夜
221. nomin 名
222. norm 規範,正規,正常
223. nov 新
224. not 標示
225. nounce, nunci 報告
226. number數;計數
293. scend, scens 爬、攀
294. sci 知道
295. scribe 寫
296. sec, sequ, secut 跟隨
297. sect 切割
298. sed, sess 坐
299. sen 老
300. sent, sens 感覺
301. sert 結合、放置
302. serv 服務;保持
1. acid, acr 酸的、銳利的
2. aer(o)空氣、空中、航空
3. ag, act 做、行動
4. agri農田、田地
5. alti, alto 高度
6. alter, ali其他的、改變
7. am 愛、喜愛
8. ambul行走、走動
9. ang 勒死、窒息
10. angl, angul角
206. mort 死
207. mot 移動、動
208. mov, mob 動、移動
209. mur 牆
210. mut 變化、變換
211. myst 神秘
212. nat 誕生
213. nav 船
214. nect, nex 結、系
215. neg 否定
216. negr, nigr 黑
大学四级英语词根,超前记忆方法,百分百有效
大学四级英语词根,超前记忆方法,百分百有效b-棒子b oy男孩b ull公牛b ear公牛b east猛兽b eat打h eat 热s eat座位p eat 词根:说re p eat重复,复述p oem诗p oet诗人b-背包b ag b oot靴子(bag +foot )b ale大包(m ale男性t ale 寓言传说)t ongue舌头t alk t ell t eachb ag/g/age行李b urden负担,包袱(en= er= el-名词后缀)b-燃烧b urn燃烧b ake烤焙b urst爆炸(b ur烧+ist名词后缀)br ass黄铜br onze青铜br and烙印,商标练习b en/ign良性的b ene词根:好b est棒l ine线w ine 酒b enefit恩惠,好处profit利润c-抓c atch抓h atch孵化(h-hen-母鸡)m atch比赛w atch观看p atch补丁,布片c able 缆绳电缆电报c anc ept-词根:抓ac c ept接受ex c ept排除re c eption 接待款待招待c ept-c ip-词根:抓parti c ipate 分担(cip= c+ip; 担=手+旦)anti c ipate预测(anti-先,预,cip-拿,得到)c eive-词根;取得,带领per c eive觉察(per-贯穿,穿透)de c eive欺骗(de-往底下)con c eive构思(con-整体)c eive-词根;取得,带领per c eive觉察(per-贯穿,穿透)de c eive欺骗(de-往底下)con c eive构思(con-整体)c an能c apable能力(cap-词根:能。
cl ap-鼓掌)c走,跑c ar小汽车b ar小木棒j ar坛子j uice果汁j am果酱j ar坛子,罐子(装jam的东西。
j-喷射in j ect-打针,注射(r ect-直立f ect –制造j ect-喷射)j ar坛子,罐子(装jam的东西。
2020年考研英语词根词缀表常用词根(三)
【导语】因为坚持,才会有破茧成蝶这样美好的故事。
作为考研备考⼈,我们也想为⾃⼰争取⼀个完美的结局。
为此,⽆忧考为⼤家准备了2020年考研英语词根词缀表常⽤词根,请⼤家⼀起来看看吧! 2020年考研英语词根词缀表常⽤词根⼀ 1.bell,bel=war,fight,表⽰“战争,打⽃” rebellion反叛;反抗(re反+bell打+ion→反打→反叛) rebel反叛 rebellious反抗的,难控制的 belligerent交战的,准备打架的(belli+ger带来→ent→带来战争→交战的) bellicism好战性,好战倾向 2.bio,bi=life,表⽰“⽣命,⽣物” biography传记(bio+graphy写→写⽣命→传记) bilographer传记作者 biochemistry⽣物化学 autobiography⾃传 biosphere⽣物圈(bio+sphere圈→⽣命圈) biocide杀⾍剂 microbe微⽣物(micro微⼩+be=bi⽣命) 3.brev,bridg=short,表⽰“短,缩短” brevity短暂;简洁(brev+ity状态→短的状态→短暂,简短) brief简短的 briefness短暂;简洁 4.cad,cas,cid=fall,表⽰“落下,降临” casual偶然的(cas+ual→落下的→不是安排好的→偶然的) casualty事故;灾难(casual+ty→[突然]落下的事→事故) occasion发⽣;时机(oc使+cas落下+ion→使…落下→事情发⽣) decaent颓废的 accidental偶然的(accident事故+al) coincide巧合;同时发⽣ coincidence巧合 incident偶然事件 occident西⽅(oc使+cid落+ent→使〔太阳〕落下→西⽅) decay衰退;腐败(de向下+cay=落下→向下掉→衰退) 5.cand=white,glow,表⽰“⽩,发光” candid坦⽩的,直率的(cand+id→⽩的→坦⽩的) candor坦⽩ candidate侯选⼈(candid+ate→⽩⾊的⼈→候选⼈) candela烛光(cand⽩,光→ela表名词→烛光) candle蜡烛 candescence发光(cand光+escence开始…的→开始发光) incandescent⽩热的;遇热发光的(in进⼊+candescent发光) incense⾹; 2020年考研英语词根词缀表常⽤词根⼆ 6.cant,cent=sing,song,表⽰“唱,歌” cant术语;暗语(唱出来的话→暗语) recant撤消; accent⼝⾳;重⾳ accentuate强调;重读 incentive激励;刺激⼒量(in进⼊+cent唱+ive→把〔⼒量〕唱进去→激励) 7.cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,cup=take,hold,seize,表⽰“拿,抓,握住” capacity容量,才能(cap+acity→拿住的能⼒→容量;才能) capacious宽阔的;容积⼤的(capacity形容词) incapacitate使⽆能(in⽆+capacit能⼒+ate→⽆能⼒) caption标题;字幕(cap+抓+ion抓住主要内容→标题) captive俘虏 capture逮捕,捉拿(capt+ure→抓住⽑病→挑剔的) captious吹⽑求疵的 accept接受;承认 acceptability可接受性(accept+ability→接受能⼒) conception概念,观念 deceptive欺骗性的(de坏+cept+ive→拿坏的东西来→欺骗性的) inception开始,开端 intercept拦截,阻⽌(inter在…中间+cept拿住→拦截) precept箴⾔ receptacle容器(re再+cept+acle东西→拿东西的东西→容器) except除外(ex出→cept→拿出) conceive想象;构想 conceivable可想象的 deceive欺骗 perceive知觉;发觉 receive接受;收到(re再+ceive抓→全部→发觉) receipt收据 conceit⾃豪;⾃⼤ anticipate预料;预期的(anti前+cip抓+ent→开始抓→开始的) incipient开始的;初期的(in+cipi抓+ent→开始抓→开始的) emancipate解放(e出+man⼿+cip+ate提前抓住→预料) emancipation解放 municipal参加;共享 participant参与者 principal主要的;⾸要的(prin主要的+cip+al) recipietn接受者 occupy占领;使⽤(oc再次+cupy抓→抓住地盘→占领) occupant占有者 occupation职业;占有 preoccupation全神贯注 2020年考研英语词根词缀表常⽤词根三 8.cap,cipit=head,表⽰“头” capital⾸要的;⾸都;资本(capit+al→头的→⾸要的→⾸都) captain⾸领;船长 cape海⾓,岬 capitulate(有条件)投降(capit+ulate表⽰动词→头低下→投降) precipice悬崖(pre前+cipice头→前⾯是尽头→悬崖) precipitate加速;促进; 9.card,cord=heart,表⽰“⼼脏,⼀致” cardiac⼼脏的 cordial⾸要的,主要的(注意不要和cardial⼼脏的相混) cordiality诚⼼,热诚(cordial+ity) cordiform⼼形的 record记录(re⼀再+cord→⼀再放在⼼上→记录) concord协调;协议(con共同+cord→⼼⼀样) discord不和;不⼀致 discordance不协调;不⼀致 accord⼀致;符合 accordian⼿风琴 10.carn=flesh,表⽰“⾁,⾁欲” carrnal⾁体的;⾁欲 carnival狂欢节,谢⾁节 carnivore⾷⾁动物(carn+vore吃→吃⾁的) carnivorous⾷⾁类的 reincarnate再具⾁体,转⽣ carcass⼫体;残骸。
大学英语四级词汇词根分类记忆(二).doc
2018年大学英语四级词汇词根分类记忆(二)2018年大学英语四级词汇词根分类记忆(二)C-抓(cap cep cip cup) 抓、拿、容纳、掌控cep-取、抓、拿、accept vt.认可;接受concept n.概念,观念except prep.除之外exception n.例外,除外forceps n(医用)钳子cap n.帽子,盖子escape v.逃脱, 避开, 溜走capability n.能力capacity n.容量;生产量,才干capsule n.胶囊;航天舱capture vt.捕获,俘获cap-抓,包容,掌控principle n.原则principal adj.首席的n校长负责人participate vi.参加discipline n.纪律;学科vt.训练cab-取、抓、拿、cab n.出租车cabin n.船舱,机舱;小木屋cabinet n.橱,柜子;内阁ceiv-取、抓、拿receive v.收到,接到conceive vt.设想,构想出perceive v.察觉,感觉到deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗cis-取、抓、拿、abscise vt. 切除; 割去concise a.简明的,简洁的incise v.切,切割precise a.精确的,准确的scissors n.剪子sc 1 切割、雕刻scale 刻度,比例尺score 二十scissor 剪刀scoop 铲子scar 刀疤scanda ,slander, libel 丑闻scare 恐吓,威吓scarf 围巾,头巾(这组词有备注的)sect-部分sect n.派别,宗教section n.节,段,部分sector n.部分, 部门segment n.部分,片,段bisect vt.分割切成两分,对分cr- gr- 抓住crab 蟹,蟹肉grasp v./n.抓紧把握grape 葡萄grab n./v.强夺,摄取,抓取cl-包含include vt.包含exclude vt.排除exclusive adj.排他的n.独家新闻conclude 缔结conclusion v.结束,得出结论。
常用高频词根前缀后缀含义速查表
常用高频词根含义速查表1 acid,acr = sour,sharpact = to actagogue = leaderal,ol,ul = to nourishalt = highalter,ali = otheram = to loveang = to strangleangl,angul = to angleanim = breath,mindann = yearanthrop = manapt = fitaqua = waterarm = weaponsart = skillaud = to hearaug = to increase,to make,to grow avi = birdband,bond = to bindbar = barbat = to beatbat,bas = to gobell = warbio = lifebrev = shortcad,cid,cas = to fallcalc = limecamp = fieldcand = white,brightcant,chant,cent = to singcap = headcap = to takecar = car,to runcarn = fleshcast = to throwcav = hollowcede,ceed,cess = to go,to yield ceive,cept,cip,cipate = to takeceler = swiftcent = hundredcentr = centercern,cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide,cise = to cutcirc,cyc = ringcite = to call,to urge claim,clam = to cryclin = to bendclud = to shutcoct = to cookcognis,gnos = to know commun = commoncord = heartcorp = bodycosm,cosmo = universe count = to countcover = to covercre,cresc = to make,to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation,crime crit = to judgecruc = crossculp = blame,guiltcult = to tillcumb = to lie downcur,course = to runcure = to take carecuss = to strike,to shake deb,du = to owedei = goddem = peopledent = toothderm,derma,dermat = skin dic = to proclaimdict,dit = to saydign = worthydivid,divis = to dividedoc = to teachdom = housedom = to tame,to rule don,dot,dow = to give dorm = to sleepdox,dogma = opinion draw = to drawdrom = to run,course duce,duct = to leaddur = to lastdyn,dynam = powereco = houseego = I,selfelectr = electricem,empt = to take,to buy equ = equalerr = to wander,to erress,est = to befa,fabl,fabul = to speakfac,front = face,forehead fac,fect = to make,to do fall,fals = to deceivefam = to speakfare = to gofend,fest = to strikefer = to carry,to bearferv = to boilfess = to speakfest = festivalfict,fig = to feignfid = to trustfigur = to shape,figurefil = thread,to spinfin = to endfirm = firmfix = to fastenflam,flagr = flame,to burn flat = to blowflect,flex = to bendflict = to strikeflor = flowerflu = to flowfoli = leafform = to form,formfort = strongfound,fund = basefract,frag = to breadfug = to fleefuse,found = to pourgam = marriagegener,gen,gent = produce,race ger,gest = to carrygrad,gress = to walkgram,graph = to writegrand = grandgrat = to pleasegrav = heavygregat = to collecthab,hibit = to havehap = luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grasshere,hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum,hom = manhum = groundhydr = waterhypno = sleepidio = personal,distinctinsul = islandit = to goject,jac = to throwjoin,junct = to joinjourn = dayjud = to judgejur = to swearjust,juris = law,rightlabor = to worklaps = to slip,to glidelate = to bring,to bearlater = sidelav,lau = to washlax,lyse = to loosenlect,leg = to choose.to gather,to read leg = to appoint,to sendleg = lawlev = to raise,lightliber = freelibr,lib = booklic = to be permittedlig = to bindlingu = tongue,languageliqu = fluidliter = letterloc = placelog,loqu,locut = to speaklong = longlud = to playlumin = lightlust,luc = brightmagn,maj,max = greatman,manu = handmand,mend = to order,to entrust mari = seamark = to mark,boundarymatr = mothermechan = machinemed = to healmedi = middlemelan = blackmemor = to rememberment = to think,mindmerc = to trade,reward merge,mers = to sink,to dip meter = to measuremigr = to remove,to wandermilit = soldier,to fightmin = smallmir = to wander,to behold miss,mit = to send,to throwmix = to mixmod = mannermon = to advise, to remind monstr = to showmor = custommorph = formmort = deathmount = mountain,to ascend mov,mob,mot = to movemuni = servicemur = wallmut = to changemyst = mysterynat = bornnau,nav = shipnecro = death,deadnect,nex = to bindneg = to denyneur,neuro,nerv = nerveneutr = neithernihil = nothingnoc,nox = to harmnoct,nox = nightnomin,nom = namenorm = rule,normnot = to marknounce,nunci = to reportnov = newnul,null = nothingnumber,numer = number,to count nutri = to nourish?/P>ocul = eyeonym = name oper = to work,workopt = to wishopt,opto = eye,sightora = to speak,to prayorder,ordin = orderori = to rise,to beginorn = to decorate,to furnish ortho = straight,rightoss,osteo = bonepact = to agree,to fastenpan = breadpar = to preparepar = equalpar = to appearpar = to bear,to give birth topart = a part,to partpass = to passpassi,pati,path = to suffer,feelings patr = fatherped = footped = childpel,puls = to drivepen,pun = to punishpend,pens = to hang,to weigh peri = to go throughpet = to fly,to seekpetr,petro = stone,rockphan,fan = appearancephe = to speakphon = sound,photo = lightpict = to paint,pictureplac,pleas = to pleaseplain,plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant,plantplaud,plode = to strike,to clap plen,plete,ple,pli,ply = to fill,full plore = to flow outply,pli,ple = to foldpolis = citypolit,poli = statepon,pound = to putpopul,publ = peopleport = to carryport = gatepos = to place,to putpotent = powerfulprec = to praypreci = pricepreda = prey,to plunderpress = to pressprim,prin,prem = firstpris,prehend = to seizepriv = private,to deprive proach,proxim = nearprob,prov = to test,to try,to examine proper,propri = proper,one’s own psych,psycho = soulpugn = to fightpunct = to prickpur = purepurg = to purifypute = to thinkquer = to complainqui,quiet = calm,restquire,quisit,quest = to seekquit = to free,to releaserad,ras = to to scraperadi = rootradi = rayrap,rav = to snatchrat,ratio = to reckon,reasonrect = right,straightreg = to rule,kingrept = to creeprid,ris = to laughrod,ros = to gnawrog = to askrot = wheel,to turnrud = rawrupt = to breakrur,rus = countrysacr,sanct,secr = sacredsal = saltsal,sult = to leapsal,san = wholesangui = bloodsat = fullscan,scend,scal = to climbsci = to knowscribe,script = to writesect = to cutsed,sess,sid = to sitsemin = seedsen = old sens,sent = to feelsequ,secut,su = to followsert = to join,to putserv = to serve,to keepsign = to marksimil,sembl = like,samesinu = curve,sinussist,stitut,sta,st = to standsoci = companion,to associatesol = alonesolv,solut = to loosensomn = sleepson = soundsoph = wise,wisdomsort = kindspec,spect = to see,to looksper = hopespers = to scatterspher = ballspir = to breathesplend = to shinespond,spons = to promisestell = starstill = dropstinct,sting = to prickstring,strict,strain,stress = to draw tight stru,struct = to buildsuade = to advisesume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum,highestsur = sure,securesurge,surrect = to risetac,tic = silenttail = to cuttang,tact = to touchtain,ten,tin = to hold,to keeptechn(o) = art,skilltect = to covertemper = to moderatetempor = timetempt,tent = to crytend,tens,tent = to stretchtenu = thinterm = boundaryterr = to frightentest = witnesstext = to weavethe(o) = godthes,thet = to place,to puttim = to fearton = tonetort = to twisttour,torn = to turntox = poisontract,treat = to drawtribut = to pay,to bestowtrop = to turntrud,trus = to thrust,to pushtum = to swellturb = to disturbultim = lastumbr = shadowurb = cityus,uti = to usevac,van,void = emptyvade =to govaga = to wanderval,vail = strong,worthvar(i) = diverse,to changevelop = to wrapven,vent = to comevenge = to avengevent = windver = tureverb = wordverg = to inclinevers,vert = to turnvest = to clothe,garmentvi,voy = wayvict,vinc = to conquervid,vis = to seevig,veg = livelyviv = to livevoc,voke = to call,voicevol = willvolve,volut = to rollvor = to eatvulse = to pluck前缀&后缀PREFIX1.a-:of;on;intensive;negative,not,wi thout;ad-;ab-.2.ab-:away from,off.3. ad-:to;at;for.4. aer(o)- :relating to air .5.al-:all.6.ambi-:on both sides,around.7.amphi-:on both sides,around.8.an-:negative,not,without.9.ana-:upon,up,on.10.ante-:before.11.anti-:against.12.arch-:chief,first .13.astro- :relating to stars .(plane ts \space )14.aqu(a)-:relating to water.15.audi (o)-:relating to sound and hearing .16.auto-:self,without help .17.be-:to make;to cover with;upo n;by;intensive.18.bene-:well,good.19.bi-:double,two.20.bio- :relating to life and living things .21.by-:less important ;near .22.cata-:down,downwoards.23.cent(i)-:hundred ,hundredth .24.circum-:around,round about.25.con-:together with,wholly.26.contra-:against,opposit.(contro-, counter-)27.cross-:through;across;many.28.de-:down,downward;apart;negat ive;intensive.29.deca-:ten.30.deci- :tenth .31.demi-:half.32.di-:double,twice.33.dia-:through,between,across.34.dich(o)-:two.35.dis-:apart; negative;intensive.36.duo-:two,double.(du-,dou-,do-)37.dys-:badly,ill.38.en-:to make;to put in(on \arou nd ).39.epi-:upon.40.eu-:well.41.ever-:more and more,always.42.ex-:out,outward;beyond;former.43.extra-:beyond.44.for-:away from.45.fore-:before.46.forth-:towards.47.geo- :relating to earth .48.hecto-:hundred.49.hemi-:half.50.hetero-:other,different.51.hexa-:six.52.homo-:same.53.hyper-:above,beyond.54.hypo-:under.55.hydr(o)-:relating to water or h ydrogen.56.in-:into;negative,not,without.57. infr(a)-:under,after.58. inter-:between,among.(enter-,i ntel-)59. intr-:within,inward.60. iso-:equal,same.61. kilo-:thousand.62. macro-:large,long.63. mal(e)-:badly,ill.64.matr(i)-:relating to woman.65. mega-:large,strong,million.66. meta-:above;behind;of change.67. micro-:small.68.mid- :middle .69. milli-:thousand,thousandth.70.mini-:small.71. mis-:wrong(ly),bad(ly),ill.72.mono-:single,sole,alone.73.mult(i)-:many,much.74.ne-:negative,not,without.75.neo-:new.76.non-:not.77.ob-:against;towards;intensive.78.octa-:eight,eighth.(octo-)79.omni-:all.80.out-:out,outward;beyond.[超越、胜过]81.over-:above;beyond;upside-down.[过度,颠倒]82.paleo-:ancient.83.pan(to)-:all.84.para-: like;beside;beyond;against(抗、防)85.pen-:almost.86.penta-:five.87.per-:through,thoroughly,away.88.peri-:around,round about.89.photo- :relating to light .90.poly-:many.91.post-:after,behind.92.pre-:before.93.pro-:in favor of ;in public;in place of;before,forward.94.prot(o)-:chief,first.95.pseudo-:false.96.psycho- :relating to the mind .97.quadr(i)-:four.98.qat(e)r-:four.99.quasi-:like;partly.[类似的、部分的、准的]100.quint-:five.(quinque-)101.re-:again,back.102.retr(o)-:backward.[向后、追溯、归还]103.se-:apart,away.104.semi-:half;partly.105.sept-:seven.106.sex-:six.107.step-:orphaned.[后、继]108.sub-:under.[分、支,次、亚]109.super-:above,over.(sove-,sop-,s ur-)110.syn-:together,with,same.112.tele-:far away.113.tetra-:four.114.trans-:across;change.(tra-,tran-, tres-)115.tri-:three,threefold.116.twi-:two.117.ultra-:beyond.118.un-:not;the reversal of an action[相反的动作]。
09 与“动作”有关的词根
一、词根1、cap take,hold,表示“拿,捉住”2、ceive take,表示“拿”3、cept take,表示“拿”4、hab have,表示“有”5、pos place,put,表示“放”6、op- 表示“相反的”二、词语详解1、cap take,hold,表示“拿,捉住”(1)capable:有能力的cap(抓住)+able(可……的)=有能力的be capable of:有能力的例:A teacher must be capable of infinite patience。
老师必须要有无限的忍耐力。
(2)名词形式:capacity:表示“能力”、“容量”的意思seating capacity:座位量,一个地方能容纳多少人例:The theatre has a seating capacity of 2000。
这家剧院能容纳2000人。
(3)capture:抓捕,俘虏例:Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers。
联军抓住了超不过300名敌军战士。
(4)captive:n.俘虏2、cept take,表示“拿”,“抓”(1)accept:接受ac(强调)+cept(抓)=接受形容词形式:acceptable:可接受的例:All I did was let him know his behavior unacceptable。
我所做的一切就是要让他知道他的行为是不可接受的。
(2)except:除……之外ex(出去)+cept(抓)=除了,除了……之外名词形式:exception:例外常见短语:without exception:毫无例外,一律例:All students without exception must take the English test。
所有学生,毫无例外地都要接受这个英语测试。
3、ceive take,表示“拿”,“抓”(1)receive:收到re(往回退)+ceive(拿)=收到reception:招待会,欢迎会receipt:收据,发票热情的接待(he was received warmly)(2)perceive:理解,觉察per(完全,一直)+ceive(抓、拿)=理解,觉察例:I perceived a change in his behavior。
七年级英语单词记忆法归纳大全
七年级英语单词记忆法归纳大全词根词缀英语单词构成有其规律,很好的掌握了构词规律,才可以很好、很快的、准确的记忆单词。
英语单词构词法的核心部分,在于词根,词的意义主要是由组成单词的词根体现出来的。
词根可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词,通过前缀后缀来改变单词的词性和意义。
(词根和词缀叫构词语素)也就是说,单词一般由三部分组成:词根、前缀和后缀。
词根决定单词意思,前缀改变单词词义,后缀决定单词词性。
一、词根1、cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,cup=take,hold,seize,表示“拿,抓,握住”capture逮捕,捉拿(capt+ure→抓住毛病→挑剔的)accept接受;承认except除外(ex出→cept→拿出)deceive欺骗receive接受;收到(re再+ceive抓→全部→发觉)receipt收据anticipate预料;预期的(anti前+cip抓+ent→开始抓→开始的)participant参与者principal主要的;首要的(prin主要的+cip+al)联想记忆一、合成记忆法有些汉字,比如“明”“解”等属于合成字。
“日”即太阳,是白天光明的来源;“月”即月亮,是黑夜光明的来源;所以“明”就“日”和“月”两个字合成而来。
又,古时候人们宰牛是将“刀”放在“牛”的“角“后开始将其解体的,所以,“解”字就由“角”“刀”和“牛”三个字合成而来。
在英语词汇里有与此类似的合成词,这些合成词是由两个或两个以上的具有独立意义的子词组合而成的,而且合成词的意义通常就是其构成中子词意义的叠加与复合。
根据子词与合成词的内在关系记忆英语单词,就好比是对合成汉字进行“以形说义”一样。
所以,我们把合成记忆法看作是英语单词“说文解字“之一。
1. football n. 足球,足球比赛〔foot脚、足,ball球;主要靠脚踢来进行的球赛〕2. himself pron. 他自己,他亲自〔him他,self自己〕3. overcome vt. 战胜,克服〔over越过,come来;努力地越过各种障碍而来〕4. sometime ad. 将来某个时候,过去某个时候〔some某一,time时候〕5. widespread a. 分布广的,散布广的〔wide宽广的,spread散布、蔓延〕二、借梯上楼法我们稍微留心一下就会发现,尽管汉字和英语单词是两种截然不同的语言文字,但它们有着共同的表现形式:汉语拼音字母与英文字母同形。