高考英语综合复习-体育运动类话题-考点全梳理

高考英语综合复习-体育运动类sports
Ø basketball football volleyball 排球handball手球baseball 棒球soccer 英式足球
ice hockey 曲棍球water polo 水球golf bowling保龄球badminton 羽毛球tennis
table tennis= ping-pong athlete 运动员sportsman运动家player 比赛者gymnast 体操运动员
the Olympic Games go cycling
entertainment 娱乐
movie(film) play戏opera 歌剧dance ballet芭蕾舞stage 舞台curtain 幕scenery setting 布景actor actress hero heroine 女英雄comedy喜剧
tragedy 悲剧tourism 旅游journey trip短途旅行tour voyage travel cooking tools ：
knife fork 叉plate glass spoon 勺子pan 平底锅stove 炉
bowl chopsticks 筷子bottle basket basin 盆steam 蒸boil 煮fry 煎bake 烘
machines
television computer fridge 电冰箱cupboard 橱柜microwave 微波炉diswasher
air-conditioner 空调digital camera 数码相机wahsing machine; drawer 抽屉
wastebaket垃圾桶video 录相机 sofa carpet地毯curtain窗帘violin piano guitar
clothes
Ø trousers shirt skirt dress hat sweater 毛衣tie collar 衣领suit sleeve 袖子jeans necklace jacket socks 短袜stocking 长袜blanket 毛毯shoe
fruits:
Ø strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄orange lemon 柠檬watermelon 西瓜pineapple 菠萝
mango 芒果coconuts 椰子banana pear peach 桃子vegetable onion 洋葱
potatoes 马铃薯tomatoes cucumber 黄瓜pumpkin 南瓜peas 豌豆ginger 姜
carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜pepper 辣椒eggplant 茄子mushroom 蘑菇
think sb. think 想，思考
think that．．．想，认为，以为
I don’t think he is good student.（注意否定的转移）
What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)
think sb.(sth.) + adj.
think sb. (sth.) + 名词
think + it + adj. / 名词+ to do sth.
think + it + adj. / 名词+ doing sth.
think + it + adj. / 名词+ that．．．
think sb.(sth.) to be．．．
think to do sth. 打算做．．．；想到，预料
think that．．．想到，预料
think about 想，考虑
think aloud = (out / loud ) 把想的事情说出来
think back (to) 回忆
think highly(well, much．．．) of 赞扬．．．
think little (badly, nothing) of 认为．．．不好（评价不高）think of 想到，想起
think of．．．as．．．以为，认为
think out 想出
think over 仔细考虑
What do you think about (of)．．．？对．．．觉得怎么样？
bring 与take相反
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来
bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成
bring in 引进、引来、吸收
bring back 归还，带回来
bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康
bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出
bring on 使．．．前进
bring up 提出；抚育大，教养
bring down 1. 降低2. 使．．．倒下
写作练习
1.表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．/ 2）The reasons for this are as follows．
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy
modern life．
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmfulto us．
例如：However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
语法复习：不定式
1. 不定式的基本特征：主动的，表将来的，表目的．
2. 不定式做主语时，谓语动词怎样在人称与数方面保持一致．
3. 可以用不定式做宾语的动词：want , like , wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer, start,
forget, promise, mean, pretend,begin, decide, learn, agree, expect等．4. 可以用wh-＋不定式做宾语的动词．
ask, decide, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, show, teach, discuss, wonder, advise 等．
5. 不定式做宾补的注意事项：A) 使役动词后的宾补．B)感官动词后的宾补．
6. 不定式作定语时应注意的事项：A)不定式的主动式或被动式的选择．B)与被修饰词的逻辑关系．
7. 不定式作状语．A) in order to so as to (表目的)
B) be glad to do sth. (表原因，注意该句型的形容词) C)only to do sth. (表结果，多数有only在前．)
8. …too…to…与…enough to do sth. 的转换问题．
9. 是不是凡是too…to…结构都能译成“太．．．而不能．．．”？
10. 省略不定式符号的几种情况：A) 感官动词，使役动词后的宾补中．B)help后作宾语或宾补中．
C) had better , would rather, would sooner, rather than 后．
D) but, except 位于do + anything(nothing, everything)后．
E) 由and , or 连接两个不定式，第二个不定式前可省略．
分词
1. 分词的基本特征
A) 现在分词主动的，表进行的，表特征的；
B) 过去分词被动的，表完成的，表状态的．
2. 不是任何动词都可以用于过去分词．(只有及物动词才可以用作过去分词.)
3. 如何使用分词作定语，状语，宾补．
4. 现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的区别．
5. have sb. (sth.) do (doing , done )的使用区别．
6. make ab. doing sth. 怎么回事？
7. 独立主格结构的用法．
8. 如何使用分词短语化简复合句．
9. 分词作定语时应该注意的问题．(missing , lost ; remaining ,left等)
动名词
1. 能用动名词作宾语的的动词：consider can't help can't stand enjoy excuse escape practise put off miss mind avoid risk give up finish imagine keep suggest
2. 用动名词作宾语．而用不定式作宾补的动词：advise allow permit encourage
2. 八大金刚remember forget stop mean try regret agree go on
4. need , demand, want, require 表示“需要”的用法．
5. 动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别．
6. 状语中的动名词．
7. 动名词的复合结构．
独立主格结构
1. 独立主格结构的作用.
主句前：作时间，原因，条件等状语．
主句后：作方式，伴随状语．
2. 独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词) + 分词(形容词,副词,介词短语)
3. 独立主格结构中出现现在分词与过去分词的使用区别.
4. 如何利用独立主格结构化简复合句.。