英语倒装句(部分及全部倒装)

倒装句
倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：
1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2）地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

例如：
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

一，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。

A具有否定意义的副词放句首：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely. little, scarcely, few…
1.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life___
so happy!(2000,spring)
A did I feel
B I feel
C I had felt
D had I felt
2.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once __with each other.(2003)
A they had quarreled
B they have quarreled
C have they quarreled
D had they quarreled
B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither. .nor..,
no sooner…than.., scarcely. .than.., Hardly. .when.., not until...
3.Not until all the fish died in the river __ how serious pollution was.(95)
A did the villagers realize
B the villagers realized
C the villagers did realize
D didn't the villagers realize
4.Not only __interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it.
A the teacher himself is, all his students are
B the teacher himself is, are all his students
C is the teacher himself, are all his students
D is the teacher himself, all his students are
*not only, no sooner, hardly .scarcely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. Neither ..nor..两部分都倒装。

当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means, In no time, in no case, on no account, under no circumstances...
On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
二，only＋状语，部分到装
5.Only in this way __to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang)
A you can hope
B you did more
C can you hope
D did you hope
6. __can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001)
A With hard work
B Although work hard
C Only with hard work
D Now that he works hard
三、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：
肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语*主语与上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语
7.-David has made great progress recently.
--_______, and________.(1997)
A So he has, so you have
B So he has, so have you
C So has he , so have you
D So has he ,so you have
8. – You forget your purse when you went out.
---Good heavens,_______.(2002)
A so did I
B so I did
C I did so
D I so did
四、as 作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语／状语／动词提于句首．
9._____,I have never seen anyone who's as capable(有能力）as John.(2001)
A As long as I have traveled
B Now that I have traveled
C Much as I have traveled
D As I have travelled so much
10.___, he knows a lot of things.
A The child as he is
B Child as he is
C A child as he is
D Child as he is
五、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。

11.So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001)
A I have felt
B have I felt
C I did feel
D did I feel
六、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时，可将if省，把were, had , should 放主语之前。

12.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94)
A Were
B Should
C Would
D Will
13.____ for the tree tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.(95sh)
A If it is not
B Were it not
C Had not it been
D If they were not。