美国文学选读复习PPT

超验主义代表人：Transcendentalism，it was romantic idealism on Puritan soil.分为四个 内容 1、oversoul、spiritual power超灵 2、Truimph of Intuition over senses 3、exaltation of the individual over society 4、new and thrilling delight in nature 作品： ① 论公民的不服从 On the duty of Civil Disobedience ② 马萨诸塞州的奴隶制 ③ 瓦尔登湖Walden
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夜吟 Voices of the Night 歌谣及其他Ballads and Other poems 伊凡杰林Evangeline 海华沙之歌The song of Hiawatha I shot an arrow 我射出一支箭&A psalm of life人生颂
Romanticism • • • • ① To make Theme： ② Success Theme： don’t have a prairie 要描绘一片草原 Imagination is counted sweetest people tend to desire more acutely things when they them.
I shot an arrow 我射出一支箭&A psalm of life人生颂 • 主题：Life is not a dream,seize the day but hold on your patience--“Learn to labor and to wait”. • 抑扬格 iambic（unstressed-stressed） • 四音步 tetrameter
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诗歌： ① 《帖木儿》Tamerlane and other poems ② 《艾尔·阿拉夫》 Al araaf ③ 《诗集》 Poems ④ 《乌鸦》The Raven ⑤ Sonnet-To Science十四行诗，致科学
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Realism ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 街头女郎麦姬Maggie：the girl of the streets 红色英雄勋章The red badge of courage 新娘来到黄天镇The bride comes to Yellow Sky 蓝色旅馆 The Blue Hotel 海上扁舟 The open boat
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自由诗（free verse）创始人，人文主义者Humanism 作品： ① 草叶集 Leaves of Grass ② 我歌唱自我 One’s self I sing ----free man;American spirit 主题：Human is the wonder of China
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Sonnet-To Science十四行诗，致科学 主题：​ Under the traditional Shakespearean sonnet structure,Poe expresses accusations of science.It's spoken through the vision of a passionate man mourning the slaughter of mythology,fantasy,art by its alleged arch enemy,Science. Science is portrayed as evil and words like "preyest","Vulture",and "torn" are used to describe science negative impact on mankind. 抑扬格 五音步：iambic pentameter
小说 ① 述异集 Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque ② 故事集 Tales ③ 厄舍大厦的倒塌 The fall of the house of Usher ④ 红色死亡假面舞会 The Masque of the Red Death ⑤ 莉盖亚 Ligeia ⑥ 黑猫 The black cat ⑦ 阿芒提拉多的酒桶 the cask of Amontillado ⑧ 莫格街谋杀案 Murders in the Rue Morgue ⑨ 被窃的信件The Purloined Letter ⑩ 金甲虫The Gold Bug 理论 11 《创作哲学》The philosophy of composition 12 《诗歌原理》the poetic principle
玉石雕像 The Marble Faun 红字 the scarlet letter
【Style and theme】
Much of Hawthome's writing centers around ,many works featuring .His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic Movement and more specifically,dark Romanticism.His themes often center on the inherent evil and sin of humanity,and his works often have moral messages and deep psychological complexity.
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《Self-reliance 论自立》选自《Essays论文集》 “不论在何处，社会总是阴谋反对每一个社会成员的阳刚之气，...要想做一 个男子汉，首先就要做一个拒绝随波逐流的人。” 惧怕舆论和强迫自己始终如一就只会使自己的创造力和独创精神丧失殆尽。
心理分析小说（Psychological novel）的开创者；浪漫主义作家Romanticism 作品： 范肖 Fanshawe 故事重述 Twice-told tales 古宅青苔 Mosses from an old manse 带有七个尖角阁的房子the house of the seven gables 福谷传奇 The blithedale Romance
【作者简介】 • Edgar Allan Poe was an American poet,short-story writer,editor and literary critic,and is considered part of the American Romantic Movement. 【Romanticism】 is a complex artistic,literary and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18th century in Western Europe,and gained strength during the Industrial Revolution.It was partly a revolt against aristocratic,social and political norms of the Age of Enlightment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature,and was embodied most strongly in the visual arts,music and literature.
美 国 复 习文 学 选 读
PPT
By @橙子不酸233
题型：
• • • • • • • 一、连线题（10’） 作家、作品 二、单选（30’） 作品内容、文学常识、流派、写作技巧 三、填空（40’） 20个空，经典文本的重点章节解读。 四、识别文本并评论（20’）
超验主Байду номын сангаас哲学Transcendentalism；人文主义Humanism 作品： • ①论自然Nature • ②论美国学者 The American scholar • ③神学院致辞 The Divinity school address • ④论文集Essays：Frist Series&.....Second • ⑤人类代表 Representative men • ⑥英国特征 English Traits • ⑦人生的行为the conduct of life • ⑧诗集Poems • ⑨五月节 May-Day and other pieces
象征主义文学大师Symbolism • ① 白鲸 Moby Dick • ② 泰比Typee • ③ 欧穆Omoo • ④ 玛地Mardi • ⑤ 雷德本 Redburn • ⑥ 白外衣 White Jacket • ⑦ 骗子的化装表演 The confidence man • ⑧ 战事集Battle Pieces • ⑨ 约翰·玛尔和其他水手 John Marr and other sailors • ⑩ 提摩里昂Timoleon • 11\毕利伯德Billy Budd
红字：The severity of the Puritanic code of law • A--Adultery→angle able • 为什么女主把胸前的A绣得那么精美？ 1、love for A 2、She knows that she was guilty,it means sin. • 人物： 女主：Hester Prynne 丈夫：Arthur Chillingworth 情人：Rodger Dimmesdale 女儿：Pearl • “The kingdom of heaven is like merchants in search of fine pearls;on fingding one pearl of great value he went and sold all he had and bought it.”
乡土特色（local color）；口语体发端人；批判现实主义Critical realism • ① 卡拉维拉县驰名的跳蛙The celebrated jumping frog of calaveras county • ② 傻瓜出国记 The Innocents Abroad • ③ 镀金时代 The Gilded Age • ④ 汤姆·索亚历险记The adventures of Tom Sawyer • ⑤ 密西西比河上Life on Mississippi • ⑥ 哈克贝里·费恩历险记The adventures of Huckleberry Finn • ⑦ 亚瑟王朝廷上的康涅狄格州美国佬A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court • ⑧ 傻瓜威尔逊The tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson • ⑨ 败坏了哈德莱堡的人The man taht corrupted Hadleyburg • 10、百万英镑 The Million Pound Note
American Renaissance--the first American intellectual movements,exerting a tremendous impact on the consciousness of Americans.
Walden：瓦尔登湖 • setting： 19th Am.Walden--a quiet dwelling beside a lake,away from the Industrilized Am, • Plot: a self-sufficient living--simple,free,close to nature,whole,healthy. • Theme: a green life