安装ubuntu软件吧步骤

用了几天虚拟机，因讨厌每次对于尚未安装VMwareTools的提示，于是决定安装它。
虽然不安装也能用，但安装后功能会增强。最主要的就是图形界面的改善，网络性能的提升，主机和虚拟机或者两个虚拟机之间的文件复制粘贴的缓存以及鼠标在虚拟机与主机界面之间的切换（不用再按Ctrl+Alt，直接来回移动即可）。
既然VMwareTools有这么多的好处，没道理不安装它呀！
我的虚拟机版本是VMware Workstation ACE 6.0.2破解版，主机操作系统是XP，客户机操作系统Ubuntu 7.10。
对于虚拟机的安装和客户机操作系统的安装，在此不讨论，网上有很多相关资料。
在虚拟机的操作系统安装完成后，建议立即安装VMwareTools。不同的版本可能有不同的方法，但步骤是差不多的。

安装步骤：
1，挂载光驱。在虚拟机浏览器菜单栏：虚拟机--安装VMwar Tools。
然后在虚拟机浏览器右下角有个光盘的图标，双击弹出对话框（CD-ROM），选择“使用ISO镜像”，点浏览进入到虚拟机安装的主目录，我的是“F:\VMware”，选择“linux.iso”（其他系统可选其他的镜像），然后点“ok”。
也可以在虚拟机浏览器菜单栏：虚拟机--可移动设备--（CD-ROM）--编辑，弹出上面谈到的对话框，选择好“F:\VMware\linux.iso”镜像，点“ok”。
这时，就能在客户机桌面看到有“VMwareTools”的文件夹。
如果没有看到，则进行手动操作。

命令行：
打开终端，切换到root用户。
root@ubuntu: ~# mount –t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

2，复制压缩文件。双击打开桌面上的“VMwareTools”文件夹，包含两个文件：*.rpm和VMwareTools*.tar.gz，我需要的是后者。将后者复制粘贴到“/tmp”目录。用鼠标就可以操作。
root@ubuntu: ~# cd /mnt/cdrom
root@ubuntu:/cdrom# ls -al
root@ubuntu:/cdrom# cp VMwareTools*.tar.gz /tmp
3，解压文件包。

root@ubuntu: ~# cd /tmp
root@ubuntu: ~# tar -zxvf VMwareTools*.tar.gz

4，开始安装。
root@ubuntu: ~# cd vmware-tools-distrib
root@ubuntu： vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware-install.pl

好了，下面是安装过程中的提示，一路回车即可。

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to

rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-to

ols]

Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This

programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is

thiswhatyou want?
[yes]

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist

currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent

directories.Isthis what you want?
[yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system

at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-

tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure

it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do

you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running

kernel.

pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module

Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running

kernel.

Detected version 6.8.

关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]

Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):

# 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例

# VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件

[1] "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3] "1024x768"
[4] "1152x864"
[5] "1280x800"
[6] "1152x900"
[7] "1280x1024"
[8] "1376x1032"
[9] "1400x1050"
[10] "1680x1050"
[11] "1600x1200"
[12] "1920x1200"
[13] "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

[2] 3
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8

00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host:

Before reporting problems, check
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386)

(gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST

2006P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun

12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range

(0xf0000000,0x1000000)

X is runni

ng fine with the new config file.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]

The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this

running
kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes

take
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following

commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

到此，安装完成。

root@ubuntu: vmware-tools-distrib# shutdown -r now

重新启动虚拟机，让 VMware Tools 生效.

快快体验吧，呵呵。

-------------------------------------------------------

不过，在你是否感觉到某些不爽的呢，比如说鼠标滚轮不能正常滑动。

我们这样解决，打开终端，输入：

sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf

这个命令使系统以root权限打开鼠标配置文件/etc/X11/xorg.conf。把文件中的

Option “Protocol” “ps/2”

改成

Option “Protocol” “IMPS/2”

重启Ubuntu，OK！