词根记单词

经过整理，我选了298个较有代表性的单词，一一加以分析，以使大家的单词学习更加顺利。这298个单词，包括了常见词根以及常用的前缀后缀，学习之后，可以收到举一反三之效。

下面公布的是本贴中这298个关键词中出现的词根及前缀后缀：

PREFIXES（前缀）

A-, AB-/ABS-, ACRO-, AD-/AC-/AF-/AP-, AGORA-, ANA-, ANT-/ANTI-, ANTE-, ART-, ATMO-, AUTO-,

BI-,

CARTO-, CENT-, CENTR-, CERTI-, CHORE-, CIRCU-/CIRCUM-, CO-, CON-/COM-/COL-/COR-, CONTRA-, COUNTER-,

DE-, DES-, DIA-, DI-/DUO-/DU-, DIS-, DYS-,

ECO-, EN-, ENTER-, EQU-, EX-/E-/EC-, EXTRA-, EXTRO-,

GENU-, GEO-,

HEMATO-/HEMAT-, HEMI-/SEMI-/DEMI-, HETERO-/HETER-, HOMO-, HYDRA-/HYDRO-, HYPER-, HYPO-,

IN-/IM-, IN-/IM-/IL-, INFRA-, INTER-, INTRA-, INTRO-,

MAL-/MALE-, MATER/MATR, MEL-, META-, METR-/METRO-, MICRO-, MILL-, MIS-, MONO-, MULTI-,

OB-/OC-/O-, OMNI-, ORI-, ORTHO-,

PAN-, PARA-, PATER-/PATRI-/PATR-, PENT-, PER-, PERI-, POLY-, POST-, PRE-, PRO-,

QUADR-/QUART-, QUINT-,

RE-, RETRO-,

SOMNI-/SOMN-, SUB-/SUC-/SUP-, SUPER-, SUR-, SYM-/SYL-/SYN-/SYS-,

TELE-, TETR-/TESSAR-, TRANS-, TRI-,

ULTRA-, UN-, UNI-.

ROOTS（词根）

ACERB/ACRI, AG, AM/IM, AMBI/AMPHI, AMBUL, ANIM, ANN/ENN/EN, ANTHROP, APT/EPT, AQUA, ARCHAE, ARISTO, ASTR, AUG/AUC/AUCT/AUT, AUD/AUDI,

BEAUTI, BELL, BIBL, BIO, BREV/BRIEF, BUREAU,

CAD/CID/CAS, CAPIT, CANT, CARN, CED/CEED/CESS, CHROM, CHRON, CIDE/CIS, CLAM/CLAIM, CLUD/CLUS/CLAUS/CLOS/CLOSE, CODI/CODE, CORP, COSM, CRACY/CRAT, CRED, CRIM, CRIT, CRYPT/CRYPH, CURR/CURS/COURS,

DEMO/DEM, DENT/DONT, DICT, DOC/DOCT, DOMIN, DON/DA T, DOX, DUC/DUCT, DYNAM, EP/EPI, ERG/ORG/URG, ERR, EU, EV,

FAC/ FACT/ FECT/FIC/FICT/-FY, FER/LAT, FID, FIG, FIN, FLU/FLUCT, FOLIO/FOLI, FORM, FRACT/FRAG, FUG, FUNG/FUNCT,

GEN, GNI/GNO, GRAD/GRESS, GRAM/GRAPH/GRAPHY, GRAT/GRAC, GRAV, GREG,

HABIT/HIBIT, HER/HES, HOSP/HOST,

JECT/JEC/JAC, JUNC/JUG/JOIN, JUR,

LAPS, LEGA/LEG/LIG/LECT, LEV, LINGU/LANGU, LOG, LOGY, LOQU/LOC, LUC,

MAN/MANU, MAND/MEND, MAR, MENS, METER/METR, MIT/MISS, MOB, MONI, MORPH,

MORT/MOR, MUT,

NAT/NASC/NAI, NEC/NIC/NOX, NEG, NOM/NOMIN/NYM, NOMY/NOMI/NOM,

PAC/PEAS, PART, PATER/PATR, PATH, PEL/PEAL/PULS, PEND/PENS, PHAN/PHEN, PHIL, PHOBIA, PHON, PHOS/PHOT, PLAC/PLAIS, PLE/PLEN/PLET/-PLY, PLIC/PLEX/-PLY, POLI/POLIS/POLIT, PON/POS, POPUL, PORT, PREHEND/PREHENS, PRESS, PRIM, PROB/PROV, PROP/PROPRI, PROT/PROTO, PSYCH, PUNG/PUNC/PUNCT, PURG, PUT,

QUIS,

REG/RECT, ROG, RUPT,

SACR/SANCT, SCAND/SCEND, SCI, SCOP, SCRIB/SCRIPT, SEC/SECT/SEG, SENT/SENS, SEQU/SEC, SERV, SIGN, SIMIL/SIMUL, SIST, SOLV/SOLU, SON, SOPH, SPEC/SPIC, SPHER, STA/STAT/STIN/STIT, STRING/STRICT, STRU/STRUCT,

TANG/TACT, TEMPER, TEMPOR, TEN/TENU, TEN/TIN/TAIN, TEND/TENS/TENT, TERM/TERMIN, TERR, TEST, TEXT, THE/THEO, THERM, TOP, TORS/TORT, TRACT, TURB, TUT/TUI,

UMBR, UND, UT/US,

VAL, VEN, VERB, VERT/VERS, VEST, VID/VIS, VINC/VICT, VIR, VIT/VIV/VIVI, VOC/VOK, VOLU/VOLV, VOR.

SUFFIXES（后缀）

-ABLE/-IBLE, -ACLE, -ACY, -ACITY, -ADE, -AGE, -AIRE, -AL, -ALITY, -AMIN, -AN, -ANCE, -ANEOUS, -ANT, -AR, -ARCH, -ARIOUS, -ARY, -ATE, -ATIC, -ATION, -ATIVE, -ATORY,

-ED, -EE, -EER, -ENCE, -ENCY, -ENT, -ER, -ET, -ETIC,

-FUL,

-GON,

-IAN, -IATRY, -IC, -ICE, -ICS, -ID, -ILE, -INE, -ING, -ION, -IOUS, -ISM, -IST, -ISTIC, -ITE, -ITION, -ITY, -IUM, -IVE, -IZE,

-LY,

-MENT,

-OR, -OSE, -OSITY, -OT, -OUS,

-TUDE, -TYPE,

-ULAR, -URE,

-Y.

俗话说“万变不离其宗”，这些词根词缀就是单词的“宗”，它们的排列组合就产生了许许多多的英语单词。大家有兴趣的话，就试试把这些词根词缀先进行一番排列组合，看看能组合出多少自己熟悉的单词。

由A打头的关键词将有45个。

acerbic, acrimony, 这两个单词中出现的词根ACERB/ACRI源自拉丁语，意为sharp或sour，-IC是个构成形容词的后缀，含义有很多，这里意为“…似的”，-MONY为后缀，表示动作、结果、状态，如palimony等；acerbic意为“酸（味）的；（性情、语言等）尖刻的，厉害的，粗暴的”，如：Her acerbic humor delighted some people but offended others.（他尖刻的幽默使一些人高兴，但对其他人而言是冒犯。）；acrimony意为“（态度、语言等的）毒辣，激烈，刻毒”，如：“If you wanna leave, just leave,”she said, her voice sharp with acrimony.（“如果你想走，那就走好了，”她说，声音尖刻。）

abbreviate中BREV为词根，意为short，AB-是前缀，意为to，-ATE作为后缀，可构成名词、形容词或动词，abbreviate为动词，意为“节略，省略，缩写；缩短（行期等）”，如：