英语考试试题2
英语2试题及答案
英语2试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。
- A: What time is it?- B: It's half past seven.- 问题：What time is it now?- A. 7:00- B. 7:30- C. 8:00- 答案：B2. 根据所听到的短文，选择正确的答案。
- 短文内容：The library is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays.- 问题：When is the library closed?- A. 9:00 AM- B. 5:00 PM- C. 6:00 PM- 答案：C二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
- The weather was so bad that we had to ________ (stay) at home.- 答案：stay2. 选择适当的词或短语完成句子。
- The company has decided to ________ its employees with free health insurance.- A. reward- B. provide- C. offer- D. supply- 答案：B三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。
短文：In the heart of the city stands a modern library that has become a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The library is known for its collection of rare books and its state-of-the-art facilities. It is open to the public every day except Mondays, and visitors are welcome to explore the vast resources available.1. What is the library famous for?- A. Its location- B. Its collection of rare books- C. Its opening hours- D. Its facilities- 答案：B2. On which day is the library closed?- A. Tuesday- B. Monday- C. Wednesday- D. Thursday- 答案：B四、完型填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，从括号中选择适当的词填入空白处。
2023年考研英语二真题试卷+参考答案及解析【详细版】
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishHere’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 ,upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.The rise of e-learning has transformed the way people access education. With the advent of the internet, individuals now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular forms of e-learning is the self-study examination for higher education, commonly known as the Self-study Examination for English Level Two (Self-study Examination for English Two). This examination is designed to test the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or career opportunities.1、The self-study examination for higher education is gaining popularity due to its convenience and flexibility.2、The Self-study Examination for English Two is only available online.3、The examination is specifically for those who want to advance their education or career.4、The passage mentions that the self-study examination is only for English learning.5、The self-study examination is meant to be taken at a specific location.1、True2、False3、True4、False5、FalseSecond Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, the role of technology in education cannot be overstated. Technological advancements have not only transformed how knowledge is imparted but also revolutionized the learning experience for students across the globe. The integration of digital tools into classrooms has enabled educators to personalize learning, catering to the diverse needs of individual students. Furthermore, online platforms and digital resources have made education more accessible, breaking down barriers of time and location. However, it is crucial to recognize that these benefits come with challenges such as ensuring equitable access to technology and maintaining the quality of educational content in a digital format. Despite these hurdles, the potential for technology to enhance teaching and learning is immense, making it an indispensable part of modern educational practices.Questions:1、The passage suggests that technology has changed the way education isdelivered.•Answer: True2、According to the text, personalized learning experiences are now possible due to the use of digital tools.•Answer: True3、The integration of technology in education has created insurmountable barriers for learners.•Answer: False4、Online platforms have made it difficult for students to access educational materials.•Answer: False5、The passage acknowledges both the advantages and challenges of incorporating technology into education.•Answer: True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The global pandemic has highlighted the importance of digital literacy in today’s society. Many countries have implemented online learning platforms to ensure that education continues during times of crisis. One such platform, Edutalk, has gained popularity for its interactive and engaging approach to teaching. Edutalk offers a variety of courses, including a specialized courseon digital literacy. This course is designed to teach individuals the skills needed to navigate the digital world effectively and responsibly.The course covers several key topics, such as online communication, internet safety, and digital privacy. It also includes practical exercises that help students apply their knowledge in real-life situations. One of the most innovative features of the course is its virtual classroom, where students can interact with each other and with the instructor through live video calls and chat forums.Despite the benefits of online learning, there are challenges that come with it. One major challenge is the potential for isolation and reduced social interaction. However, Edutalk has addressed this by incorporating social features into its platform, such as discussion groups and peer support networks. These features help to foster a sense of community among the students.Questions:1.What is the primary focus of the specialized course offered by Edutalk?A) Online communicationB) Internet safetyC) Digital privacyD) All of the above2.Which of the following is NOT a key topic covered in the digital literacy course?A) Online communicationB) History of the internetC) Internet safetyD) Digital privacy3.What is one innovative feature of Edutalk’s digital literacy course?A) Traditional classroom settingB) Virtual classroom with live video callsC) Self-paced learning modulesD) Only text-based lessons4.What is a potential challenge associated with online learning, according to the passage?A) High cost of educationB) Reduced social interactionC) Limited access to resourcesD) Lack of hands-on experience5.How does Edutalk address the challenge of reduced social interaction in online learning?A) By offering only self-paced coursesB) By incorporating social features such as discussion groupsC) By encouraging students to attend physical classesD) By providing one-on-one tutoring sessionsAnswers:1.D) All of the above2.B) History of the internet3.B) Virtual classroom with live video calls4.B) Reduced social interaction5.B) By incorporating social features such as discussion groups三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized in the field of education. Higher education self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination for English Level Two, have become a popular method for individuals to enhance their English proficiency independently. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of self-study examinations in higher education.Questions:1、The passage mainly focuses on the topic of __________.A)The benefits of traditional classroom learningB)The challenges of self-study in higher educationC)The role of self-study examinations in enhancing English proficiencyD)The decline of traditional educational methods2、According to the passage, self-study examinations are particularly beneficial for__________.A)Students who prefer a more structured learning environmentB)Working professionals seeking to improve their language skillsC)Young learners who are eager to learn new subjectsD)Teachers who want to teach English more effectively3、The passage suggests that self-study examinations can be challenging due to__________.A)The lack of immediate feedback from teachersB)The difficulty of maintaining a consistent study scheduleC)The need for self-discipline and motivationD)The limited availability of study materials4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of self-study examinations?A)The potential for procrastinationB)The risk of not receiving a formal degreeC)The need for a strong support systemD)The difficulty of accessing advanced learning resources5、The author concludes the passage by suggesting that __________.A)Self-study examinations should be replaced with traditional classroom learningB)Self-study examinations can be effective when combined with online resourcesC)The challenges of self-study examinations outweigh their benefitsD)Self-study examinations are only suitable for individuals with exceptionalself-disciplineAnswers:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、B第二题阅读内容：In recent years, online learning has gained immense popularity due to its convenience and flexibility. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, comparing it with traditional classroom teaching.概况段落大意和补全句子：1、The paragraph mainly focuses on the increasing popularity of online learning, its benefits, and its comparison with traditional classroom teaching.2、Online learning is popular because it offers convenience and flexibility.3、One of the advantages of online learning is its accessibility from anywhere.4、However, one disadvantage of online learning is the lack of face-to-face interaction.5、Compared to traditional classroom teaching, online learning provides more convenience but may lack some social aspects.四、填空补文（共10分）Four. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options.Read the following passage:The ancient Egyptians had a profound influence on the world we live in today. Their achievements in mathematics, architecture, and religion are still celebrated. One of their greatest contributions was the development of the first known calendar. This calendar was based on the observation of the stars and the cycles of the Nile River. The Egyptians divided the year into three seasons: Inundation, Growth, and Harvest. Each season was further divided into four months, with each month consisting of 30 days. This system was used for agricultural planning and religious festivals.Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks from the options below:1.The Egyptians divided the year into three distinct __________.a) seasonsb) monthsc) daysd) nights2.The calendar they developed was based on __________.a) the moon’s phasesb) the Nile River’s flowc) the Gregorian calendard) the Chinese zodiac3.Each month in the Egyptian calendar had__________days.a) 28b) 30c) 31d) 294.The__________season was characterized by the flooding of the Nile.a) Growthb) Inundationc) Harvestd) Autumn5.The Egyptian calendar was important for __________.a) astronomical observationsb) religious ceremoniesc) trade and commerced) all of the aboveAnswer Key:1.a) seasons2.b) the Nile River’s flow3.b) 304.b) Inundation5.d) all of the above五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下短文，根据上下文填入合适的单词，每空一词。
全国英语二级等级考试真题及答案
全国英语二级等级考试真题及答案English: The National English Level 2 Exam is designed to test the English proficiency of non-native speakers. The exam typically consists of listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections, each assessing different language skills. In the listening section, test-takers are required to listen to recordings and answer comprehension questions. The reading section tests comprehension and vocabulary through passages and questions. The writing section usually requires test-takers to write essays or short responses on given topics. The speaking section assesses oral communication skills through conversations with examiners or recorded prompts. Overall, the exam aims to evaluate a test-taker's ability to understand and communicate effectively in English.中文翻译: 全国英语二级等级考试旨在测试非母语人士的英语水平。
考试通常包括听力、阅读、写作和口语部分，每个部分评估不同的语言能力。
大学英语2考试题及答案
大学英语2考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. The meeting will be held ________ next week.A. sometimeB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times答案：A2. The company has decided to ________ the new product line.A. launchB. lashC. batchD. match答案：A3. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the position.A. qualifiedB. qualityC. quantityD. quiet答案：A4. The professor's lecture was so ________ that many students fell asleep.A. boringB. bornC. boronD. borne答案：A5. He ________ the truth to avoid any further argument.A. concealedB. conceivedC. dealedD. revealed答案：A6. The company is expected to ________ a new policy soon.A. implementB. impedeC. impedimentD. implementer答案：A7. The book is ________ for its detailed analysis of the subject.A. famousB. infamousC. namelessD. nameful答案：A8. The ________ of the building was completed in 2010.A. constructionB. destructionC. instructionD. deconstruction答案：A9. She has a ________ memory and can remember every detail.A. photographicB. photoC. graphicD. graphic答案：A10. The ________ of the river is very fast, making it dangerous for swimmers.A. currentB. currencyC. occurD. occurence答案：A11. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. commencementB. commencementC. commencementD. commencement答案：A12. The ________ of the company has been growing steadily.A. revenueB. revenueC. revenueD. revenue答案：A13. The ________ of the city is known for its rich history.A. architectureB. architectC. architectureD. architecture答案：A14. The ________ of the book is quite complex.A. plotB. plotC. plotD. plot答案：A15. The ________ of the experiment was successful.A. outcomeB. outcomeC. outcomeD. outcome答案：A16. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.A. missionB. emissionC. missionD. mission答案：A17. The ________ of the forest is a major concern for environmentalists.A. deforestationB. deforestationC. deforestationD. deforestation答案：A18. The ________ of the new law was met with mixed reactions.A. enforcementB. enforcementC. enforcementD. enforcement答案：A19. The ________ of the old building has been approved.A. renovationB. renovationC. renovationD. renovation答案：A20. The ________ of the team is very important for the success of the project.A. collaborationB. collaborationC. collaborationD. collaboration答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.答案：mission2. The ________ of the forest is a major concern for environmentalists.答案：deforestation3. The ________ of the new law was met with mixed reactions.答案：enforcement4. The ________ of the old building has been approved.答案：renovation5. The ________ of the team is very important for the success of the project.答案：collaboration6. The ________ of the meeting will be held in the conference room.答案：location7. The ________ of the book is quite complex.答案：plot8. The ________ of the river is very fast, making it dangerous for swimmers.答案：current9. She has a ________ memory and can remember every detail.答案：photographic10.。
英语2试题及答案
英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "abandon" mean?A. To leave behindB. To pick upC. To continueD. To embrace答案：A2. Fill in the blank: "The weather is very ______ today."A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool答案：A3. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. walk答案：C4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "The book is ______ the table."A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：A5. What is the past tense of "read"?A. redB. readC. readedD. reads答案：B6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.答案：B7. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. bigestD. biger答案：A8. Which word is a synonym for "famous"?A. obscureB. renownedC. unknownD. common答案：B9. Choose the correct article to complete the sentence: "Yesterday was ______ hottest day of the year."A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C10. What does "alibi" mean?A. A legal defenseB. A place of workC. A reason for not being present at a particular placeD. A type of food答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is ______.答案：sad2. The word "because" is used to show ______.答案：reason3. The past tense of "am" is ______.答案：was4. The word "library" is a ______.答案：noun5. "They are" can be contracted to ______.答案：they're6. The word "although" is used to show ______.答案：contrast7. The comparative form of "happy" is ______.答案：happier8. The word "university" is a ______.答案：noun9. "She is" can be contracted to ______.答案：she's10. The word "however" is used to show ______.答案：contrast三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Last week, I went to the beach with my family. It was a sunny day, and we had a great time playing in the sand and swimming in the sea. In the evening, we had a barbecue and watched the sunset. It was a perfect day.1. What did the family do at the beach?答案：They played in the sand and swam in the sea.2. What was the weather like?答案：It was sunny.3. What did they do in the evening?答案：They had a barbecue and watched the sunset.4. How was the day described?答案：It was a perfect day.5. Who went to the beach?答案：The family.四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：我昨天去了图书馆。
英语2阅读试题及答案
英语2阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It has made it easier to communicate with friends and family, and it has given us access to a wealth of information. However, it has also brought some challenges.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The Internet has only positive impacts on our lives.B) The Internet has both positive and negative impacts on our lives.C) The Internet has made communication more difficult.D) The Internet has limited access to information.2. According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of the Internet?A) It has made communication more challenging.B) It has limited the amount of information available.C) It has facilitated communication with loved ones.D) It has restricted access to friends and family.BIn recent years, there has been a growing interest inenvironmental protection. Many people are starting to realize the importance of preserving the environment for future generations.3. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The decline in environmental awareness.B) The increasing interest in environmental protection.C) The lack of concern for the environment.D) The future of environmental protection efforts.4. What can be inferred from the passage?A) People are not concerned about the environment.B) Environmental protection is a new concept.C) There is a shift in attitudes towards the environment.D) The environment is not important for future generations.二、阅读填空（共10分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives.It provides us with a platform to share information, connect with others, and even conduct business. However, there arealso concerns about the impact of the Internet on our society.5. The Internet has made our lives ________ easier.6. It has become a ________ for sharing information.7. Some people worry about the ________ the Internet has on society.三、阅读简答（共10分，每题5分）Read the passage and answer the questions briefly.The Internet has revolutionized the way we live and work. It has brought about many changes, some of which are positive, while others are not so positive.8. What are some positive changes the Internet has brought about?9. What are some of the concerns associated with the use of the Internet?四、阅读判断（共10分，每题2分）Read the following passage and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).The Internet is a powerful tool that has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and work. It has made the world a smaller place by connecting people across different countries and cultures.10. The Internet has made the world larger.11. The Internet has not changed the way we communicate.12. The Internet connects people from different countries and cultures.答案：1-4 B C B C5. much/far/a lot/a great deal6. medium/channel/means7. effects/impacts/influences8. Answers may vary. Possible answers include: easier access to information, ability to communicate with people around the world, online shopping, etc.9. Answers may vary. Possible answers include: privacy concerns, cyberbullying, addiction to social media, etc.10-12 F T T。
自考英语二试题及答案
自考英语二试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. FactC. Fact2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of learning a second language?A. Improved cognitive skills.B. Enhanced job prospects.C. Increased travel opportunities.D. Reduced stress levels.3. What is the main topic of the article?A. The history of the English language.B. The importance of bilingualism.C. The challenges of learning a new language.D. The advantages of being multilingual.4. In the context of the text, what does "cultural immersion" refer to?A. Learning a language through exposure to its culture.B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Studying a language in a classroom setting.D. Using technology to learn a new language.5. What advice does the author give for improving language learning?A. Practice speaking the language every day.B. Focus solely on grammar and vocabulary.C. Avoid speaking the language with native speakers.D. Memorize as many words as possible without using them.6. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Science of Language Learning.B. The Art of Language Acquisition.C. The Benefits of Being Bilingual.D. The Challenges of Learning a Second Language.7. What can be inferred from the text about the author's opinion on language learning?A. It is a difficult and time-consuming process.B. It is an enjoyable and rewarding experience.C. It is only necessary for those who travel frequently.D. It is a skill that can be easily mastered with the right tools.8. According to the passage, which of the following is a common mistake made by language learners?A. Not practicing enough.B. Focusing too much on grammar.C. Relying solely on textbooks.D. All of the above.9. What is the purpose of the text?A. To persuade readers to learn a second language.B. To provide a comprehensive guide to language learning.C. To discuss the history of language development.D. To compare different language learning methods.10. What does the author suggest is the key to successful language learning?A. Finding a good teacher.B. Using technology.C. Immersion in the language's culture.D. Having a natural talent for languages.二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）In recent years, the number of people learning English has increased dramatically. Experts believe that this trend isdue to the global __11__ of English as a second language.Many people have found that learning English can __12__ their career opportunities. However, the process of learning a new language can be challenging. It requires __13__ and dedication. Some learners find it difficult to __14__ the pronunciation and grammar rules. To overcome these challenges, it is important to practice regularly and immerse oneself in the __15__ of the language.11. A. prevalenceB. popularityC. rarityD. obscurity12. A. limitB. expandC. hinderD. reduce13. A. patienceB. impatienceC. indifferenceD. intolerance14. A. masterB. avoidC. ignoreD. forget15. A. literatureB. environmentC. historyD. politics三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1:The benefits of being bilingual are numerous. Not only doesit enhance cognitive abilities, but it also opens up a world of cultural experiences. Bilingual individuals can communicate with a wider range of people and access information from different sources. Moreover, studies have shown that bilingualism can delay the onset of dementia in older adults.Questions:16. What is one of the cognitive benefits of being bilingual?A. Improved memory.B. Enhanced creativity.C. Delayed onset of dementia.D. Increased problem-solving skills.17. What does the passage suggest about the cultural impactof bilingualism?A. It can lead to a better understanding of other cultures.B. It can cause confusion in cultural contexts.C. It is limited to specific cultural groups.D. It has no significant cultural impact.Passage 2:Learning a new language can be a daunting task, but with the right approach, it can be an enjoyable experience. Oneeffective method is to immerse oneself in the language byliving in a country where it is spoken. This allows。
自考英语2试题及答案
自考英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A) talkB) talksC) talkingD) to talk答案：C2. The book is ________ interesting for children to read.A) tooB) veryC) soD) enough答案：A3. She is ________ to go out because she is feeling sick.A) ableB) unableC) capableD) fit答案：B4. The weather in this area is ________ to that in the south.A) similarB) familiarC) sameD) alike答案：A5. The children were ________ in the playground.A) playedB) playingC) playD) to play答案：B6. He is ________ the old man because he is his grandfather.A) looking afterB) looking forC) looking upD) looking at答案：A7. ________ the traffic is heavy, we will still arrive on time.A) Even thoughB) UnlessC) BecauseD) If答案：A8. The news ________ him very much.A) surprisedB) surprisedlyC) surprisingD) surprising答案：A9. The ________ of the meeting has been changed.A) dateB) timeC) placeD) schedule答案：D10. She ________ me that she would call me later.A) toldB) saidC) spokeD) informed答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (会议) will be held tomorrow.答案：meeting2. He ________ (完成) his homework before dinner. 答案：finished3. The ________ (天气) is very hot today.答案：weather4. She is ________ (等待) for the bus.答案：waiting5. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the garden. 答案：children6. He ________ (丢失) his wallet yesterday.答案：lost7. The ________ (电影) was very exciting.答案：movie8. She ________ (借) me her book last week.答案：lent9. The ________ (问题) is very difficult to solve.答案：problem10. He ________ (计划) to visit his grandparents next week.答案：plans三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答后面的问题。
大学英语2测试题及答案
大学英语2测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 男声说“我昨天去了图书馆。
”B) 女声说“我明天打算去购物。
”C) 男声说“我下周要参加一个会议。
”A. AB. BC. C2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 短文中提到了哪些活动？B) 短文中提到的第一个活动是什么？C) 短文中提到的最后一个活动是什么？A. 活动包括看电影、参加派对、去图书馆。
B. 第一个活动是看电影。
C. 最后一个活动是去图书馆。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。
（每题2分，共10分）短文内容：[此处为一篇短文，内容略]A) 短文主要讨论了什么主题？B) 作者对主题持什么态度？C) 短文中提到了哪些支持主题的观点？A. 主题是环境保护。
B. 作者持支持态度。
C. 观点包括减少污染、使用可再生能源。
2. 阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。
（每题3分，共20分）短文内容：[此处为另一篇短文，内容略]A) 短文中提到的主要问题是什么？B) 作者是如何解决这个问题的？C) 短文的结论是什么？A. 主要问题是城市交通拥堵。
B. 作者建议增加公共交通设施。
C. 结论是改善交通系统可以提高生活质量。
三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词填空。
（每题1分，共10分）A) He is a _______ (诚实的) person.B) She is _______ (忙碌的) with her work.A. honestB. busy2. 根据句子结构，选择正确的语法形式。
（每题1分，共10分）A) I have _______ (read) the book twice.B) She _______ (go) to the store every day.A. readB. goes四、翻译（共20分）1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if each statement is true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).Passage:The University of Global Excellence has announced a new initiative aimed at enhancing the English language proficiency of its students. The program, called “Global English,” will be implemented across all undergraduate courses and will include weekly language workshops, a dedicated language lab, and a series of online resources. The university believes that this initiative will not only improve the students’ language skills but also prepare them for international communication and employment opportunities.1、The “Global English” program is only available to postgraduate students.2、The program includes a language lab and online resources for language learning.3、The university expects the program to negatively impact the students’employment prospects.4、The workshops are held twice a week to ensure maximum participation.5、The main purpose of the “Global English” program is to prepare students for international travel.Answers:1、F2、T3、F4、NG5、T第二题Passage:Alice has been looking for a job for the past three months. She recently graduated from college and was hopeful that her degree in Business Administration would land her a good position at a reputable company. After numerous interviews and rejections, Alice decided to take the plunge and start her own business. She found a suitable location, bought the necessary equipment, and started selling homemade candles online and in local markets. Within a month, her business is gaining popularity, and she has received orders from all over the city.1、Alice wanted to start her own business before she graduated from college. Answer: 22、Alice was rejected from all of the job interviews she applied for. Answer: 03、Alice uses the internet to sell her homemade candles.Answer: 14、Alice’s business has only been opera ting for less than a month. Answer: 15、Alice’s products are popular and have attracted orders from many places. Answer: 1二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:Hospital length of stay (LOS) has been a significant indicator in assessing the quality of healthcare. It is defined as the time a patient spends in a hospital from admission to discharge. The impact of LOS on both patients’ recovery and healthcare systems is multifaceted. Most societies aim to minimize LOS to ensure cost-effectiveness and improve overall patient experience.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), optimizing hospital LOS is crucial to balancing patient care with resource allocation. A decrease in LOS is particularly important for chronic patients who often have longer stays due to the complexity of their conditions. As such, reducing LOS for these patients can lead to better health outcomes and reduced financial burden on the healthcare system.Modern healthcare technologies have played a pivotal role in reducing hospital LOS. Advanced diagnostic tools allow for faster and more accurate identification of patients’ conditions, leading to timely interventions. Similarly, innovations in medication administration and patient monitoring devices have enabled healthcare professionals to closely monitor patients’ recovery processes and discontinue treatments when necessary.However, hospital LOS remains a complex issue due to various factors, such as hospital resources, staff availability, and patient-specific conditions. Navigating these factors requires a holistic approach that encompasses continuous improvement, evidence-based practice, and the adoption of new technologies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of optimizing hospital length of stay (LOS)?A. To minimize the financial burden on patientsB. To improve the quality of healthcare systemsC. To enhance the overall patient experienceD. To allow for more efficient resource allocation2.Which of the following is a significant factor in determining hospital LOS?A. The availability of advanced diagnostic toolsB. The complexity of patients’ conditionsC. The efficiency of medication administrationD. The number of staff available at the hospital3.According to the passage, reducing LOS for chronic patients can lead to:A. Increased costs for the healthcare systemB. Longer stays in the hospitalC. Better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costsD. Reduced availability of specialized treatments4.What role does evidence-based practice play in optimizing hospital LOS?A. It ensures the adoption of new technologiesB. It helps to identify potential barriers in healthcare deliveryC. It allows for personalized care plans for each patientD. It increases the number of patients requiring hospitalization5.Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the complexity of hospital LOS?A. Hospital resourcesB. Staff availabilityC. Patient-specific conditionsD. The number of patients needing treatmentAnswer Key:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. One of the most notable advancements is the introduction of online learning platforms. These platforms have revolutionized the way students acquire knowledge and skills, making education more accessible and flexible. However, with the increasing number of online resources, students may face difficulties in selecting the right materials for their studies. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and challenges of online learning platforms and provide some tips for students to make the most of these resources.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platformsB. The challenges of online learning platformsC. The evolution of educational technologyD. The importance of selecting the right learning materials2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant change in the field of education?A. The introduction of online learning platformsB. The increase in the number of educational institutionsC. The development of new teaching methodsD. The expansion of educational resources3、What is the main purpose of the essay?A. To encourage students to use online learning platformsB. To provide a comprehensive comparison of online and traditional learningC. To offer tips for students to effectively utilize online learning resourcesD. To analyze the future of online education4、What challenges do students face when using online learning platforms?A. Difficulty in finding reliable resourcesB. Lack of motivation and disciplineC. The need for a strong internet connectionD. All of the above5、The author suggests what tips for students to make the most of online learning resources?A. Set a specific study scheduleB. Engage in discussions with peersC. Take regular breaks to avoid burnoutD. All of the aboveAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、D5、D第二题阅读内容：The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 (ESP2) is a vital part of higher education assessment systems in China. It reflects the students’ ability to apply English to specialized fields such as business, technology, and law. This examin ation tests students’ comprehension of academic texts, their ability to write coherent essays, and their proficiency in using language accurately and effectively in specialized contexts. The examination consists of three parts: Listening, Reading, and Writing. Each section aims to evaluate different aspects of students’ English skills that are essential for their future professional development.1、The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 tests ________.a、only listening skillsb、comprehension of academic textsc、only writing skillsd、all of the aboveAnswer: d、all of the above2、The examination consists of________parts.a、twob、threec、fourd、fiveAnswer: b、three3、Which field does the examination NOT test students’ English proficiency in?a、Businessb、Technologyc、Lawd、MarketingAnswer: d、Marketing4、What aspect of students’ English skills is NOT evaluated in the Writing section?a、coherenceb、accuracyc、vocabularyd、comprehensionAnswer: d、comprehension5、The main purpose of this examination is to assess students’ ability to apply English in ________.a、daily lifeb、business and technologyc、primary educationd、general conversationAnswer: b、business and technology四、填空补文（共10分）Four. Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Each word or phrase is given in a list of choices following the passage. Write the letter of the correct choice in each blank.Passage:In the modern digital age, [1] is increasingly important for individuals to stay [2]. The ability to communicate effectively in [3] is not only crucial for personal growth and professional success but also plays a significant role in cultural understanding and global interaction.With the advent of online learning platforms, [4] has become more accessible than ever before. Companies and educational institutions are also recognizing the [5] of proficiency in English, which opens up opportunities for career advancement and international networking.Choices:A. connectionB. literacyC. repressionD. technologyE. advancementF.achievement G. prevention H. innovationBlanks:[1]___________ [2]___________ [3]___________ [4]___________ [5]___________Answer Keys:[1] D[2] B[3] A[4] D[5] E五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Please complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word from the options given below each blank. Each blank will have only one correct answer.Reading Material:In the digital age, the importance of learning a new language cannot be overstated. Language proficiency opens up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning a new language.Passage:The benefits of learning a new language are vast. Firstly, it enhances cognitiveabilities, such as problem-solving and critical thinking. Secondly, it allows for better communication with people from diverse backgrounds. Thirdly, it can improve career prospects by making one more adaptable and versatile. Lastly, learning a new language can be a source of immense personal satisfaction and cultural understanding.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1.The process of learning a new language can be quite challenging, but the rewards are(a) _______.a) numerousb) limitedc) insignificantd) negligible2.Bilingual individuals often demonstrate higher levels of (a) _______.a) intelligenceb) creativityc) aggressiond) laziness3.One of the main advantages of learning a new language is the ability to(a) _______.a) travelb) workc) communicated) study4.A new language can (a)_______one’s career prospects.a) enhanceb) deterioratec) ignored) stagnate5.Learning a new language can also provide a deeper understanding of (a) _______.a) historyb) sciencec) cultured) mathematicsAnswers:1.a) numerous2.a) intelligence3.c) communicate4.a) enhance5.c) culture第二题Part 5: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.In the 21st century, the English language has become a global 1 that notonly bridges cultural 2 but also facilitates business and academic 3. As a language 4, English holds a significant position in higher education systems worldwide. The 5 of English, revered as the lingua franca, highlights its importance in the contemporary world.1、A. medium B. linguist C._ENDPOINT D. barrier E. proficiency2、A. barrier B._medium C._ENDPOINT D. keyword E. proficiency3、A._barrier B. medium C._endpoint D. keyword E. proficiency4、A. barrier B. medium C. endpoint D. keyword E. _linguist5、A. _linguist B. proficiency C. barrier D. medium E. endpointAnswers1、A. medium2、B. _barrier3、E. proficiency4、E. _linguist5、B. proficiency六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Please read the following passage and then complete the passage with the most appropriate word or words from the list provided after each gap.In the past decade, the digital revolution has swept across the globe, transforming every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the waywe work, the impact of computers and the internet has been enormous. One area that has seen significant changes is the field of 1, which has become more accessible and flexible than ever before. Here are some key developments in higher education:1.e-Learning PlatformsOnline learning platforms have become increasingly popular. They provide a wide range of courses that students can access from anywhere in the world. These platforms offer 2 learning experiences, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own style.2.Blended LearningBlended learning combines traditional classroom teaching with online resources. This approach offers the best of both worlds, ensuring that students get the personal interaction they need while also having the flexibility to study when and where it suits them best.3.Mobile LearningWith the increase in the use of smartphones and tablets, mobile learning has become a significant trend. Students can access course materials and resources on the go, making learning more convenient and efficient.4.Personalized LearningEducational institutions now offer 3 learning experiences tailored to the individual needs and abilities of each student. This personalized approach helps students to learn more effectively and to achieve their academic goals.5.Greater FlexibilityStudents now have more flexibility in terms of when and where they can study.They can fit their studies around their other commitments, such as work or family, giving them the opportunity to gain a qualification without disrupting their lives.However, despite these advancements, some challenges remain. For example, 4 can be a barrier for students who do not have access to reliable internet connections or computer equipment.6.Quality AssuranceMaintaining the quality of education remains a crucial issue. Educational institutions need to ensure that the online courses and programs they offer meet high standards and are recognized by employers and educational bodies.Choose the correct word or words to complete each gap:1.a) accessibility b) interaction c) technology d) architecture2.a) diverse b) rigid c) monotonous d) linear3.a) generic b) personalized c) mass-produced d) uniform4.a) feedback b) technology c) communication d) funding5.a) potential b) passion c) participation d) progressAnswers:1.c) technology2.a) diverse3.b) personalized4.a) feedback5.d) progress第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage. There is an extra word which does not fit into the passage.The rise of the internet has had a profound impact on 1 of our lives. From 2 communication to 3 information, it has changed the way we interact with the world. However, this technological revolution has also brought about 4 challenges that we need to address.In the 5 of education, the internet has provided students with 6 to a vast amount of resources and knowledge. Online courses, forums, and virtual classrooms have become increasingly popular, offering 7 learning opportunities. Despite these advancements, some educators argue that the 8 of face-to-face interaction cannot be fully replaced by technology.1.a) aspectsb) fieldsc) elementsd) dimensions2.a) personalb) directc) instantd) distant3.a) acquiringb) accessingc) gatheringd) obtaining4.a) newb) emergingc) increasingd) decreasing5.a) sectorb) areac) fieldd) department6.a) accessb) opportunityc) insightd) exposure7.a) uniqueb) diversec) limitedd) restricted8.a) importanceb) valuec) essenced) significanceAnswers:1.b) fields2.c) instant3.b) accessing4.b) emerging5.a) sector6.a) access7.b) diverse8.b) value七、写作（30分）Writing QuestionPrompt:Imagine you are writing a letter of recommendation for a friend who is applying for a scholarship. Write a letter that includes the following points:1.Introduce yourself and your relationship to the friend.2.Discuss your friend’s personality traits, academic achievements, and any special skills they possess.3.Provide an example of how your friend has demonstrated these qualities in your shared experiences.4.Conclude by encouraging the reader to consider your friend’s application favorably.Required Length: At least 100 words.Sample Response[Sample Response]Dear [Scholarship Committee],I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend my dear friend, Lily, for the [Name of Scholarship]. For the past three years, I have had the distinct pleasure of being Lily’s closest friend and mentor at our university. Lily is an outstanding individual both academically and personally.Academically, Lily excels in all her courses, consistently achieving top grades. She has a profound understanding of complex concepts and demonstrates excellent critical thinking skills. Furthermore, Lily holds a unique ability to navigate challenging projects with creativity and perseverance. For instance, during our senior project, she conceived an innovative marketing strategy that not only enhanced our group’s understanding of business principles but also secured us the top honors in our class.Moreover, Lily embodies the qualities of kindness, leadership, and empathy. She often volunteers at community service events and is responsible for organizing several successful charity fundraisers. Her ability to lead a team and her genuine interest in her fellow students have made her a beloved figure among her peers.In summary, I strongl y encourage you to consider Lily’s application favorably, as she possesses the intellectual aptitude, social skills, and community engagement that are central to your scholarship’s goals.Yours sincerely, [Your Name]ExplanationStructure:•The letter follows a clear structure: introduction, discussion of qualities, a specific example, and a conclusion.•It includes transition words and phrases to maintain coherence and flow.•The response is detailed and provides concrete examples to support the claims made about the friend.•It concludes with a strong recommendation, which is essential for the purpose of the letter.。
自考高级英语二试题及答案
自考高级英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a legend about a mysterious old man who lives in a secluded house at the edge of town. The old man is said to have a magical touch that can heal any kind of illness. People from all around come to seek his help, but he only opens his door to a few.1. What is the main characteristic of the old man according to the legend?A. He is very old.B. He has a magical touch.C. He lives alone.D. He is very wealthy.答案：B2. Why do people come to the old man?A. To ask for his wealth.B. To seek healing.C. To live with him.D. To learn magic.答案：BB篇Jane has been working at a bookstore for five years. She loves her job because she gets to meet interesting people and read a variety of books. However, she has decided to quit her job and start her own online bookstore. She believes that with the rise of digital technology, traditional bookstores will struggle to survive.3. What does Jane enjoy about her current job?A. Earning a high salary.B. Meeting new people.C. Reading various books.D. Both B and C.答案：D4. Why does Jane want to start an online bookstore?A. She wants to earn more money.B. She thinks traditional bookstores will fail.C. She dislikes her current job.D. She wants to work from home.答案：B二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题4分）5. The company has _______ a new policy that allows employees to work from home.A. enactedB. embarkedC. declinedD. dismissed答案：A6. Despite the heavy rain, the concert _______ on schedule.A. proceededB. succeededC. ceasedD. dispersed答案：A7. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______ in the field of physics.A. contributionB. distributionC. circulationD. repetition答案：A8. She _______ the old book from the shelf and began to read it carefully.A. extractedB. abstractedC. subtractedD. injected答案：A三、完形填空（共20分，每题4分）One day, a teacher asked her students if anyone knew how to make fire. A boy named Tom quickly raised his hand and said he could. The teacher, surprised, asked him to demonstrate. Tom took out a match, struck it against the side of the box, and a flame appeared.9. What did the teacher want to know?A. How to make fire.B. How to use a match.C. How to strike a match.D. How to light a candle.答案：A10. What did Tom use to make fire?A. A match.B. A box.C. A candle.D. A lighter.答案：A11. How did Tom create the flame?A. By lighting a candle.B. By striking a match.C. By using a lighter.D. By rubbing two sticks together.答案：B12. What was the teacher's reaction to Tom's action?A. She was angry.B. She was surprised.C. She was bored.D. She was disappointed.答案：B四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）13. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
自考英语2试题及答案
自考英语2试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) The man is a student.[答案] B2. What does the woman suggest they do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the cinema.C) Stay at home.[答案] A3. Why is the man late?A) He missed the bus.B) He got stuck in traffic.C) He forgot the time.[答案] B4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.[答案] C5. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A) She is busy.B) She is eager to listen.C) She cannot hear well.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：The article discusses the importance of environmental protection. It highlights the role of individuals in preserving the environment and suggests ways to reduce pollution, such as recycling and using public transportation.6. What is the main topic of the article?A) Education.B) Environment.C) Technology.[答案] B7. What does the article suggest people can do to help the environment?A) Drive more.B) Recycle.C) Use more plastic bags.[答案] BB篇：The passage introduces a new mobile application that helps people find the best local restaurants based on user reviews and ratings.8. What is the purpose of the mobile application?A) To play games.B) To find restaurants.C) To make reservations.[答案] B9. How does the application determine the quality of a restaurant?A) By the number of stars.B) By the price of the food.C) By the location of the restaurant.[答案] A三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand over[答案] A11. She was _______ tired that she fell asleep as soon as she got home.A) soB) veryC) too[答案] A12. The _______ of the old building is a matter of concernfor the local government.A) safetyB) healthC) wealth[答案] A13. I would rather _______ at home than _______ to the cinema.A) stay; goB) stayed; wentC) have stayed; have gone[答案] A14. The company has _______ a new policy to improve employee benefits.A) implementedB) impliedC) expired[答案] A四、完形填空（共15分）[文章略]15. The word "beneficial" in the first sentence most probably means:A) harmfulB) usefulC) expensive[答案] B16. According to the passage, what is the best way to learn a new language?A) By traveling.B) By watching movies.C) By practicing speaking.[答案] C17. The author suggests that learning a new language can improve:A) Social skills.B) Memory.C) Physical health.[答案] B18. The word "intriguing" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to:A) boringB) interestingC) difficult[答案] B19. What does the author believe about the future of language learning?A) It will become easier.B) It will become more difficult.C) It will not change much.[答案] A五、翻译（共15分）20. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
成教英语2试题及答案
成教英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. Potato2. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. CompromiseD. Negotiate3. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. To stop the ice from meltingB. To start a conversationC. To make the ice thickerD. To cool down the room4. In the sentence "She is a ______ of her father," the correct word to fill in the blank is:A. LikenessB. ImageC. ResemblanceD. Imitation5. The word "unique" is often used to describe something thatis:A. CommonB. UnusualC. OrdinaryD. Rare6. The past tense of "begin" is:A. BegunB. BegotC. BeganD. Begging7. "The weather is getting ______." The correct word to complete the sentence is:A. HotterB. ColderC. WetterD. Drier8. "I have no idea what you are talking about" is the same as saying:A. I completely understand.B. I am not sure what you mean.C. I agree with everything you said.D. I have a lot of questions.9. The word "abandon" means:A. To leave something behindB. To keep something safeC. To pick something upD. To take something with you10. "She is a ______ in the kitchen," the correct word tofill in the blank is:A. DisasterB. GeniusC. AmateurD. Professional二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ______ of the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather.[Answer: Date]12. He is a ______ in the field of computer science.[Answer: Expert]13. The ______ of the company is to provide quality products to its customers.[Answer: Motto]14. She ______ a lot of books before she started writing her own.[Answer: Read]15. The ______ of the building is quite impressive.[Answer: Architecture]16. They ______ the project last month.[Answer: Completed]17. The ______ of the old bridge is a matter of concern.[Answer: Stability]18. He is a ______ of the local football club.[Answer: Member]19. The ______ of the new policy will be announced soon.[Answer: Details]20. She ______ the room with fresh flowers.[Answer: Adorned]三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）[文章略]21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Environmental protectionB. Technological advancementsC. Economic developmentD. Cultural diversity22. According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Not mentioned23. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A. Stricter regulationsB. Public awarenessC. Government interventionD. International cooperation24. What is the relationship between the two examples givenin the passage?A. Cause and effectB. ComparisonC. ContrastD. Sequence25. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The problem is widespread.B. The solution is simple.C. The issue is controversial.D. The outcome is uncertain.四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）26. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功依赖于团队的协作。
自考英语2试题及答案详解
自考英语2试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
A New Approach to EducationIn recent years, there has been a significant shift in the approach to education. Traditionally, education has focusedon the memorization of facts and figures. However, thismethod is being replaced by a more comprehensive approachthat emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. This new approach is designed to prepare students for the challenges of the modern world, where the ability to adapt and innovate is essential.Educational institutions are now incorporating moreinteractive and collaborative activities into their curricula. Group projects and discussions are encouraged to foster a sense of community and to help students learn from each other. The use of technology is also becoming more prevalent, with schools providing access to computers and the internet to enhance learning experiences.Question: What is the main focus of the new approach to education?Answer: The main focus of the new approach to education is on critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.2. ... （其他阅读理解题目及答案）二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees with free health insurance.A) provideB) supplyC) furnishD) grantAnswer: A) provide2. ... （其他词汇与语法题目及答案）三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given.In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is crucial for individuals to continue learning and adapting. Lifelong learning has become a necessity rather than a luxury. It enables people to stay competitive in the job market and to keep up with the rapid changes in society.Many people believe that once they finish school, their education is complete. However, the truth is that learning should be a continuous process. With the internet and other resources available, there is no excuse for not expanding one's knowledge and skills.1. In the modern era, ________ is more important than ever before.A) technologyB) communicationC) learningD) educationAnswer: C) learning2. ... （其他完形填空题目及答案）四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
2023年 12月大学英语六级考试试题(第2套)
2023年12月大学英语六级考试试题（第2套）Part I Writing(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence“Nowadays parents are increasingly aware that allowing kids more freedom to explore and learn on their own helps foster their independence and boost their confidence.”You can make comments,cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay.You should write at least150words but no more than200words(not including the sentence given).Part II Listening Comprehension (30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A.Spending their holidays in a novel way.B.Exploring more summer holiday resorts.C.Surfing online to check out the best deals.D.Renting a car instead of driving their own.2. A.He did not like to be locked into one place.B.He did not find holiday homes appealing.C.He was well travelled.D.He once owned a van.3. A.Generate their own electricity.B.Drive under any weather condition.C.Receive instructions via computers.D.Ensure the safety of passengers.4. A.Riding one’s mountain bike on vacation.B.Slowing down in one’s increasingly hectic lifeC.Enjoying the freedom to choose where to go and work.D.Having one’s basic needs covered while away from home. Questions5to8are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A.Her physical health has deteriorated these past few weeks.B.She has lagged behind most of her co-workers in output.C.Her job performance has worsened over the past month.D.She has missed several important appointments lately.6. A.Penalty for curtailed output.B.Some problems at home.C.Disturbance of her mind.D.Serious health issues.7. A.The woman’s whole-hearted support.B.The woman’s work proficiency.C.His management capability.D.His engaging personality.8. A.The man will help the woman get back to her usual self.B.The man will be back at his100%in a couple of weeks.C.The woman will be off work on the next two Mondays.D.The woman will resume her work in two weeks.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions9to11are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A.It can have an impact on our moods and emotions.B.It can improve our financial status significantly.C.It can help us achieve better work performance.D.It can enable us to live a healthier and longer life.10.A.One’s health tends to differ before and after marriage.B.The spouse’s level of education can impact one’s health.C.The wealthier one’s spouse is,the healthier one becomes.D.One’s health status is related to one’s social background.11.A.They had more education than their spouses.B.They had much in common with their spouses.C.They benefited a lot from their career achievements.D.They showed interest in their spouses’occupations.Questions12to15are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A.Finding out the changing climate patterns.B.Identifying the cities’geological features.C.Forecasting flood risks accurately.D.Eliminating their root cause.13.A.To validate his hypothesis about the gravity of floods.B.To determine the frequency of high tides causing floods.C.To see the feasibility of his project on flooding.D.To improve his mathematical flooding model.14.A.To forecast rapid floods in real time.B.To classify the flooding data processed.C.To study the consequences of high tides on flooded areas.D.To teach local citizens how to collect data of incoming floods.15.A.They tracked the rising tides with video-cameras.B.They set up Internet-connected water-level sensors.C.They used newly-developed supercomputing facilities.D.They observed the direction of water flow on the spot.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A.To debate the validity of current survey data.B.To argue about the value of a college degree.C.To account for the drastic decline in employment among men.D.To compare men without college degrees with those who have.17.A.The issue of changing job requirements.B.The increase in women taking up jobs.C.The impact of inflation.D.The factor of wages.18.A.The sharp decline in marriage among men with no college degrees.B.The wage gap between those with college degrees and those without.C.More jobs requiring their holders to have a college degree nowadays.D.Men’s unwillingness to accept low wages in times of growing inflation. Questions19to21are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A.More and more people attach importance to protecting endangered animals.B.An increasing number of people demand to free animals being kept in cages.C.More and more people prioritize animal welfare when buying things to wear.D.An increasing number of people follow the latest trend of becoming vegetarians20.A.Utilized a silk substitute made from mushrooms.B.Refrained from using chemicals in their products.belled all their products as vegan.D.Avoided the use of leather and fur.21.A.Whether they can be regarded as ethical.B.Whether they can be considered sustainable.C.Whether they actually signify a substantial change.D.Whether they effectively protect animals at large.Questions22to25are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A.The belief is less prevalent that the world is going to hell.B.The environmental welfare has worsened in the world.C.The world has seen more violence in recent years.D.The era we live in is the most peaceful in history.23.A.They did not wish to live in the previous century.B.They were convinced by the statistics presented to them.C.They believed the world was deteriorating.D.They were actually not in their right mind.24.A.Our ancestors’influence.B.Our psychological biases.C.The current state of affairs.D.The subjectivity of mass media.25.A.Paying attention to negative information.B.Calculating dangerous risks to our survival.C.Vacuuming up depressing or enraging stories.D.Spreading exciting news around us far and wide.Part III Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter foreach item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The desert is deceiving.At first glance it looks lifeless,barren,and bone-dry.For most passersby humming through the Mojave on their way to try their luck in Las Vegas or heading towards the Grand Canyon,it’s just a26 stretch of land with some mountains in the distance and more27 to be a setting for a movie that takes place on Mars.The desert,however,is28 with life,mystery,and magic.The Mojave desert sees less than two inches of rain a year,and like most deserts,is a land of29 . Temperature fluctuations vary from freezing to30 hot,not only between seasons,but even within the same day.At the heart of this vast,25,000-square-mile desert is Mojave National Preserve.The folks managing and working there wear the wide-brimmed(宽边的)hats that have become31 with places like Yosemite. The preserve is rich with history,culture,biodiversity,and endless opportunities to32 your interest, especially for anyone who loves the outdoors.For a photographer,it requires patience and33 a few spare tires to maneuver the network of unpaved“roads”,but the rewards are plenty.Photographing here requires a good,34 pair of shoes and a lot of preparation.Plenty of water,spare tires,and a full tank of gas are needed to explore this unit of the national park system,which is the third largest in the country.Like all deserts.though,if you are patient,you will be rewarded,as they often reveal their secrets slowly. During my last outing,I was surprised to see how much of the area was shaped by ancient volcanoes and geological forces,much of which remains today,giving the area a35 feel and painting a colorful background for great photographs.Section BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Treasure FeverA.Most visitors come to Cape Canaveral,on the northeast coast of Florida,for the tourist attractions.It’shome to the second-busiest cruise ship port in the world and is a gateway to the cosmos.Nearly1.5million visitors flock here every year to watch rockets,spacecraft,and satellites blast off into the solar system from Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.Nearly64kilometers of undeveloped beach and648square kilometers of protected refuge fan out from the cape’s sandy shores.B.Yet some of Cape Canaveral’s most legendary attractions lie unseen,wedged under the sea’s surface inmud and sand,for this part of the world has a reputation as a deadly ship trap.Over the centuries,dozens of majestic Old World sailing ships smashed and sank on this irregular stretch of windy Florida coast.They were vessels built for war and commerce,crossing the globe carrying everything from coins tocannons,boxes of silver and gold,chests of jewels and porcelain,and pearls from the Caribbean.C.Cape Canaveral contains one of the greatest concentrations of colonial shipwrecks in the world.In recentyears,advances in radar,diving,detection equipment,computers,and GPS have transformed the hunt.The naked eye might see a pile of rocks,but technology can reveal the precious artifacts(人工制品)that lie hidden on the ocean floor.D.As technology renders the seabed more accessible,the hunt for treasure-filled ships has drawn a fresh tideof salvors(打捞人员)and their investors—as well as marine archaeologists(考古学家)wanting to bring to light the lost relics.But of late,when salvors have found vessels,their rights have been challenged in court.The big question:who should have control of these treasures?E.High-stakes fights over shipwrecks pit archaeologists against treasure hunters in a vicious cycle ofaccusations.Archaeologists regard themselves as protectors of history,and they see salvors as careless destroyers.Salvors feel they do the hard work of searching for ships,only to have them stolen from under them when discovered.This kind of clash inevitably takes place on a grand scale.Aside from the salvors, their investors,and the maritime archaeologists who serve as expert witnesses,the battles sweep in local and international governments and organizations like UNESCO that work to protect under-water heritage.The court cases that ensue stretch on for years.Are finders keepers,or do the ships belong to the countries that made them and sent them sailing centuries ago?Where once salvors and archaeologists worked side by side,now they belong to opposing,and equally contemptuous,tribes.F.Nearly three million vessels lie wrecked on the Earth’s ocean floor—from old canoes to the Titanic—and likely less than one percent have been explored.Some—like an ancient Roman ship found off Antikythera,Greece,dated between70and60BC and carrying astonishingly sophisticated gears and dials for navigating by the sun—are critical to a new understanding of our past.No wonder there is an eternal stirring among everybody from salvors to scholars to find them.G.In May2016,a salvor named Bobby Pritchett,president of Global Marine Exploration(GME)in Tampa,Florida,announced that he had discovered scattered remains of a ship buried a kilometer off Cape Canaveral.Over the prior three years,he and his crew had obtained14state permits to survey a nearly 260-square-kilometer area off the cape;they worked250days a year,backed by investor funds of,he claims,US$4million.It was hard work.Crew members were up at dawn,dragging sensors from their expedition vessels back and forth,day in and day out,year after year,to detect metal of any ing computer technology,Pritchett and his crew created intricate,color-coded maps marked with the GPS coordinates of thousands of finds,all invisible under a meter of sand.H.One day in2015,the magnetometer(磁力计)picked up metal that turned out to be an iron cannon;whenthe divers blew the sand away,they also discovered a more precious bronze cannon with markings indicating French royalty and,not far off,a famous marble column carved with the coat of arms of France, known from historical paintings.The discovery was cause for celebration.The artifacts indicated the divers had likely found the wreck of La Trinity,a16th-century French vessel that had been at the center ofa bloody battle between France and Spain that changed the fate of the United States of America.I.And then the legal storm began,with GME and Pritchett pitted against Florida and France.The SunkenMilitary Craft Act of2004,a US federal act,protects any vessel that was on a military mission,allowing the originating country to claim their ship even centuries later.In2018,two long years after Pritchett’s discovery,the federal district court ruled in favor of France.For Pritchett,the decision was devastating.Millions of dollars of investor funding and years of labor were lost.J.But this is far from the first time a salvor has lost all rights to a discovery.In2012,for instance,Spain wona five-year legal battle against Odyssey Marine Exploration,which had hauled594,000gold and silvercoins from a Spanish wreck off the coast of Portugal across the Atlantic to the United States.“Treasure hunters can be naive,”says attorney David Concannon,who has had several maritime archaeologists as clients and represented two sides in the battles over the Titanic for20years.“Many treasure hunters don’t understand they are going to have to fight for their rights against a government that has an endless supply of money for legal battles that treasure hunters are likely to lose.”K.Putting an inflated price on artifacts rather than viewing them as cultural and historical treasures that transcend any price is what irritates many archaeologists.For the archaeologist,everything in a wreck matters—hair,fabric,a fragment of a newspaper,rat bones—all things speak volumes.Archaeologists don’t want artifacts ending up in a private collection instead of taking humanity on a journey of understanding.L.George Bass is one of the pioneers of under-water archaeology,and a researcher at Texas A&M University.He has testified in court against treasure hunters,but says archaeology is not without its own serious problems.He believes archaeologists need to do a better job themselves instead of routinely criticizing treasure hunters.“Archaeology has a terrible reputation for not publishing enough on its excavations(发掘) and finds,”he says.Gathering data,unearthing and meticulously preserving and examining finds,verifying identity and origin,piecing together the larger story,and writing and publishing a comprehensive paper or book can take decades.A bit cynically,Bass describes colleagues who never published because they waited so long they became ill or died.Who is more at fault,Bass asks,the professional archaeologist who carefully excavates a site and never publishes on it or the treasure hunter who locates a submerged wreck, salvages part,conserves part,and publishes a book on the operation?M.P ritchett concedes that his find deserves careful excavation and preservation.“I think what I found should go in a museum,”he says.“But I also think I should get paid for what I found.”Indeed,it’s a bit of a mystery why governments,archaeologists,and treasure hunters can’t work together—and why salvors aren’t at least given a substantial finder’s fee before the original owner takes possession of the vessel and its artifacts.36.Exploration of shipwrecks on the sea floor is crucial in updating our understanding of humanity’s past.37.Quite a number of majestic ships sailing from Europe to America were wrecked off the Florida coast overthe centuries.38.Pritchett suffered a heavy loss when a US district court ruled against him.39.Recently,people who found treasures in shipwrecks have been sued over their rights to own them.40.Pritchett claims he got support of millions of dollars from investors for his shipwreck exploration.41.One pioneer marine scientist thinks archaeologists should make greater efforts to publish their findings.42.With technological advancement in recent years,salvors now can detect the invaluable man-made objectslying buried under the sea.43.According to a lawyer,many treasure hunters are susceptible to loss because they are unaware they face afinancially stronger opponent in court.44.Salvors of treasures in sunken ships and marine archaeologists are now hostile to each other.45.Archaeologists want to see artifacts help humans understand their past instead of being sold to privatecollectors at an outrageous price.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.Could you get by without using the internet for four and a half years?That’s exactly what singer and actress Selena Gomez has done in a bid to improve her mental health.She has spoken extensively about the relationship between her social media usage and her mental wellbeing,recalling feeling like“an addict”when she became Instagram’s most followed user in2016.“Taking a break from social media was the best decision that I’ve ever made for my mental health,”says she.“The unnecessary hate and comparisons went away once I put my phone down.”Ditching the web at large,however,is a far more subtle and complicated prospect.The increasing digitisation of our society means that everything from paying a gas bill to plotting a route to a friend’s house and even making a phone call is at the mercy of your internet connection.Actively opting out of using the internet becomes a matter of privilege.Ms Gomez’s multi-millionaire status has allowed her to take the“social”out of social media,so she can continue to leverage her enormous fame while keeping the trolls(恶意挑衅的贴子)at bay.The fact that she’s still the second most-followed woman on Instagram suggests it’s entirely possible to maintain a significant web profile to promote various projects—by way of a dedicated team—without being exposed to the cruel comments,hate mail and rape or death threats.It goes without saying that this is fundamentally different from how the rest of us without beauty deals and films to publicise use the likes of Instagram,TikTok and Twitter,but even the concept of a digital detox (戒瘾)requires having a device and connectivity to choose to disconnect from.The UK’s digital divide has worsened over the past two years,leaving poorer families without broadband connections in their homes.Digital exclusion is a major threat to wider societal equality in the UK,so witnessing companies like Facebook championing the metaverse(元宇宙)as the next great frontier when school children are struggling to complete their homework feels particularly irritating.Consequently,it’s worth bearing in mind that while deleting all social media accounts will undoubtedly make some feel infinitely better,many other people benefit from the strong sense of community that sharing platforms can breed.Internet access will continue to grow in importance as we edge further towards web3.0,and greater resources and initiatives are needed to provide the underprivileged with the connectivity they desperately need to learn,work and live.It’s crucial that people who feel that social media is having a detrimental effect on their mental health are allowed to switch off—and for those living in digital exclusion to be able to switch on in the first place.46.What do we learn about singer and actress Selena Gomez in the past four and a half years?A.She has had worsening mental problems.B.She has won Instagram’s most followers.C.She has refrained from using social media.D.She has succeeded in a bid on the internet.47.Why does actively opting out of using the internet become a matter of privilege?A.Most people find it subtle and complicated to give up using the internet.B.Most people can hardly ditch the web while avoiding hate and comparisons.C.Most people can hardly get by without the internet due to growing digitisation.D.Most people have been seriously addicted to the web without being aware of it.48.Why does the author say“witnessing companies...feels particularly irritating”(Para.6)?A.The UK digital divide would further worsen due to the metaverse.B.The concept of the metaverse is believed to be still quite illusory.C.School children would be drawn farther away from the real world.D.Most families in the UK do not have stable broadband connections.49.What is worth bearing in mind concerning social media platforms?A.They are conducive to promoting societal equality.B.They help many people feel connected with others.C.They provide a necessary device for a digital detox.D.They create a virtual community on the internet.50.What does the author think is really important for those living in digital exclusion?A.Having access to the internet.B.Edging further towards web3.0.C.Getting more educational resources.D.Opening more social media accounts.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.Psychologists have long been in disagreement as to whether competition is a learned or a genetic component of human behavior.Whatever it is,you cannot but recognize the effect competition is exerting in academics and many other areas of contemporary life.Psychologically speaking,competition has been seen as an inevitable consequence of human drives. According to Sigmund Freud,humans are born screaming for attention and full of organic drives for fulfillment in various areas.Initially,we compete for the attention of our parents.Thereafter,we are at the mercy of a battle between our base impulses for self-fulfillment and social and cultural norms which prohibit pure indulgence.Current work in anthropology(人类学)has suggested,however,that this view of the role of competition in human behavior may be incorrect.Thomas Hobbes,one of the great philosophers of the seventeenth century,is perhaps best remembered for his characterization of the“natural world”,that is,the world before the imposition of the will of humanity,as being“nasty,brutish,and short.”This image of the pre-rational world is still widely held,reinforced by Charles Darwin’s highly influential work.The Origin of Species. which established the doctrine of natural selection.This doctrine,which takes for granted that those species best able to adapt to and master the natural environment in which they live will survive,has suggested that the struggle for survival is an inherent human trait which determines a person’s success.Darwin’s theory has even been summarized as“survival of the fittest”—a phrase Darwin himself never used—further highlighting competition’s role in success.As it has often been pointed out,however,there is nothing in the concept of natural selection that suggests that competition is the most successful strategy for“survival of the fittest.”Darwin asserted in The Origin of Species that the struggles he was describing should be viewed as metaphors and could easily include dependence and cooperation.Many studies have been conducted to test the importance placed on competition as opposed to other values,such as cooperation—by various cultures,and generally conclude that Americans uniquely praise competition as natural,inevitable,and desirable.In1937,the world-renowned anthropologist Margaret Meadpublished Cooperation and Competition among Primitive Peoples,based on her studies of several societies that did not prize competition,and,in fact,seemed at times to place a negative value on it.One such society was the Zuni Indians of Arizona,and they,Mead found,valued cooperation far more than competition.After studying dozens of such cultures,Mead’s final conclusion was that competitiveness is a culturally created aspect of human behavior,and that its prevalence in a particular society is relative to how that society values it.51.What does the author think is easy to see in many areas of contemporary life?A.The disagreement on the inevitability of competition.B.The consequence of psychological investigation.C.The effect of human drives.D.The impact of competition.52.According to psychology,what do people strive to do following the initial stage of their life?A.Fulfill individual needs without incurring adverse effects of human drives.B.Indulge in cultural pursuits while keeping their base impulses at bay.C.Gain extensive recognition without exposing pure indulgence.D.Satisfy their own desires while observing social conventions.53.What do we learn about the“natural world”characterized by Thomas Hobbes?A.It gets misrepresented by philosophers and anthropologists.B.It gets distorted in Darwin’s The Origin of Species.C.It is free from the rational intervention of humans.D.It is the pre-rational world rarely appreciated nowadays.54.What can we conclude from Darwin’s assertion in The Origin of Species?A.All species inherently depend on others for survival.B.Struggles for survival do not exclude mutual support.petition weighs as much as cooperation as a survival strategy.D.The strongest species proves to be the fittest in natural selection.55.What conclusion did Margaret Mead reach after studying dozens of different cultures?A.It is characteristic of humans to be competitive.B.Americans are uniquely opposed to cooperation.petition is relatively more prevalent in Western societies.D.People’s attitude towards competition is actually culture-bound.Part IV Translation(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.在中国，随着老龄化社会的到来，养老受到普遍关注。
天津自考英语2试题及答案
天津自考英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. OrangeC. TomatoD. Carrot答案：D2. The correct spelling of the word meaning "very large in size or extent" is:A. EnormusB. EnormityC. EnormousD. Enorm答案：C3. What is the past tense of the verb "to go"?A. WentB. GoneC. WentsD. Goen答案：A4. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: She is_______ the room.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：A5. The phrase "break a leg" is an example of:A. A threatB. A superstitionC. A good luck wishD. A warning答案：C6-20. （类似上述格式的选择题，每题提供一个正确答案）二、填空题（每题2分，共30分）21. The opposite of "hot" is _______.答案：cold22. The capital of China is _______.答案：Beijing23. If you "________" something, you have a lot of it.答案：abound24-30. （类似上述格式的填空题，每题提供一个正确答案）三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
历年英语二试题及答案
历年英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions after it.Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of cycling has surged as a means of transportation and exercise. Many cities have introduced bike-sharing programs to encourage this trend.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The rise in popularity of cycling.B. The introduction of bike-sharing programs.C. The benefits of cycling for health.D. The environmental impact of cycling.2. Why have cities introduced bike-sharing programs?A. To reduce traffic congestion.B. To promote physical fitness.C. To provide a new form of entertainment.D. To increase public transportation options.BPassage 2[Passage content is omitted for brevity]Questions:3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. [Answer option A]B. [Answer option B]C. [Answer option C]D. [Answer option D]4. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. [Answer option A]B. [Answer option B]C. [Answer option C]D. [Answer option D][Continue with additional passages and questions as needed]二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the options provided.Passage 3[Passage content is omitted for brevity]5. A. Despite B. Although C. Because D. Since6. A. increased B. decreased C. remained D. fluctuated [Continue with the remaining blanks and options]三、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.7. The new policy will come into effect next month.A. 新政策将在下个月生效。
自考英语二试题及答案云南
自考英语二试题及答案云南自考英语二试题及答案（云南）一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The novel is believed to be ________ inspiration for the movie.A) aB) anC) theD) /答案：B2. She is ________ honest person and never tells lies.A) aB) anC) theD) /答案：A3. He has been ________ teacher for more than 20 years.A) aB) anC) theD) /答案：A4. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A) reasonB) purposeC) causeD) effect答案：B5. Despite the heavy rain, they continued ________ their journey.A) withB) onC) inD) at答案：A6. The company is considering ________ a new marketing strategy.A) to adoptB) adoptingC) adoptedD) having adopted答案：B7. She is ________ to the idea of traveling alone.A) opposedB) favorableC) indifferentD) reluctant答案：A8. The ________ of the old building was completed last month.A) renovationB) removalC) constructionD) destruction答案：A9. He was so ________ in the book that he didn't hear the doorbell.A) absorbedB) distractedC) boredD) annoyed答案：A10. The ________ of the experiment was a success.A) executionB) performanceC) operationD) procedure答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共20分）11. The ________ of the company's profits has been a topic of concern among the shareholders.答案：decline12. She has a ________ for languages and can speak five different ones fluently.答案：talent13. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant event in the town's history.答案：collapse14. He is ________ to his work and spends long hours in the lab.答案：dedicated15. The ________ of the new policy will be felt by all the employees.答案：implementation16. The ________ of the ancient city has attracted many tourists.答案：preservation17. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.答案：completion18. She is a ________ of classical music and often attends the symphony.答案：enthusiast19. The ________ of the company's success is largely attributed to its innovative approach.答案：ascendancy20. The ________ of the old factory site has been a controversial issue in the community.答案：development三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）[文章略]21. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The economic benefits of tourism.C) The impact of tourism on local culture.D) The challenges of sustainable development.答案：C22. According to the passage, what is one negative effect of tourism?A) It promotes cultural exchange.B) It can lead to overcrowding.C) It helps preserve local traditions.D) It encourages local businesses.答案：B23. What does the author suggest as a solution to theproblems caused by tourism?A) Strict regulations on tourist numbers.B) Increased funding for cultural preservation.C) Promotion of local arts and crafts.D) Encouragement of off-season travel.答案：A24-30. [后续问题及答案略]四、作文（共30分）31. Write an essay on the topic: "The Role of Technology in Education."[作文内容略]答案解析：选择题部分主要考察了冠词、介词、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词的用法等基础知识点。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及答案指导(2025年)
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below by choosing the correct answer (T for True, F for False):The passage is about the impact of technology on modern education.In recent years, the integration of technology into education has revolutionized the way students learn. Online learning platforms, digital textbooks, and interactive educational software have become increasingly popular. This has led to a significant increase in the number of students enrolling in online courses and pursuing higher education independently.1、The integration of technology into education has not changed the way students learn.2、Online learning platforms have decreased in popularity over the years.3、Digital textbooks are a common feature in modern education.4、The number of students pursuing higher education independently has decreased due to technology.5、Technology has had no impact on the number of students enrolling in onlinecourses.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、FSecond Question: Reading and JudgmentPassage:The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. As the world changes rapidly, people are realizing that formal education is just the beginning of a journey of continuous personal and professional development. Lifelong learning encourages individuals to pursue knowledge and skills throughout their lives, not only for career advancement but also for personal satisfaction and social engagement. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from traditional classroom learning to online courses, workshops, and even self-directed study. In today’s digital age, access to information and educational resources has never been easier, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to engage in learning at any time and place.Lifelong learners often find that they have a more positive outlook on life, as the pursuit of new knowledge can be both challenging and rewarding. Moreover, in a competitive job market, the ability to learn and adapt quickly can be asignificant advantage. Many employers value employees who demonstrate a commitment to ongoing learning, as it shows initiative and a willingness to stay relevant in their field. Therefore, whether for personal or professional reasons, embracing lifelong learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life.Questions:1、Lifelong learning is becoming less popular due to the fast pace of the world.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage states that the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular because the world is changing rapidly,indicating that people see the need for continuous learning.2、Formal education is considered sufficient for one’s entire career in the context of lifelong learning.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text suggests that formal education is just the beginning, and there is a need for continuous personal and professional development through lifelong learning.3、Lifelong learning includes a variety of learning methods, such as online courses and self-study.•Answer: True•Explanation: The passage explicitly mentions that lifelong learning encompasses a wide range of activities, including online courses andself-directed study.4、In the current job market, the capacity to learn and adjust swiftly is seen as a disadvantage by most employers.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage indicates that the ability to learn and adapt quickly is actually viewed as a significant advantage by many employers in a competitive job market.5、The benefits of lifelong learning are restricted to professional growth only.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text points out that lifelong learning is beneficial for both personal satisfaction and professional development, suggesting its benefits are not limited to career advancement alone.二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering a wealth of information and opportunities. However, it also brings along challenges and risks, particularly for children and teenagers. This passage discusses the impact of the Internet on young people and the measures that can be taken to mitigate the potential negative effects.One of the most significant impacts of the Internet on young people is the potential for excessive screen time. Spending hours in front of a computer or smartphone can lead to physical health issues such as eye strain, neck and backpain, and obesity. Additionally, excessive screen time can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to fatigue and poor academic performance.Another challenge is the exposure to inappropriate content. The Internet is a vast repository of information, but not all of it is suitable for young people. They may come across explicit material, violence, or cyberbullying, which can have a detrimental effect on their mental health.To address these issues, parents and educators should implement several measures. Firstly, they should monitor and regulate the amount of time young people spend online, ensuring that it does not interfere with their physical health and academic responsibilities. Secondly, parents and educators should educate young people about the importance of digital literacy, teaching them how to critically evaluate the information they find online and how to identify and avoid inappropriate content. Finally, promoting healthy online habits, such as taking regular breaks from screens, can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time.Questions:1.What is one of the primary physical health issues associated with excessive screen time for young people?A) Sleep disturbancesB) Eye strainC) CyberbullyingD) Obesity2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effectof the Internet on young people?A) Disruption of sleep patternsB) CyberbullyingC) Improved academic performanceD) Exposure to inappropriate content3.What is the first measure mentioned in the passage that parents and educators should take to address the issue of excessive screen time?A) Promoting healthy online habitsB) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent onlineC) Educating young people about digital literacyD) Providing access to appropriate online content4.According to the passage, what is the role of digital literacy in mitigating the negative effects of the Internet on young people?A) It helps young people find suitable online content.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.C) It replaces traditional education methods with online resources.D) It ensures young people have access to the latest technology.5.The passage suggests that which of the following can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time?A) Limiting the time spent onlineB) Providing access to inappropriate contentC) Encouraging continuous screen timeD) Ignoring the issue of screen timeAnswer:1.B) Eye strain2.C) Improved academic performance3.B) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent online4.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.5.A) Limiting the time spent online三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First QuestionRead the following passage and then summarize the main idea of each paragraph in your own words. Then complete the sentences that follow based on the information given in the passage.Passage:The role of technology in education has been a topic of discussion among educators and policymakers for many years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, there is an increasing trend towards incorporating technology into the classroom as a tool to enhance learning. Proponents argue that technology can make learning more engaging and accessible, while critics express concerns over the potential for distraction and reduced social interaction amongstudents.On the other hand, technology offers unprecedented access to educational resources from around the world. Online platforms provide a wealth of information and opportunities for collaborative learning that were not previously available. This democratization of knowledge means that students no longer need to be physically present in a classroom to gain an education. However, it also raises questions about the quality and reliability of online content, prompting the need for critical evaluation skills among learners.Furthermore, there is evidence suggesting that digital tools can personalize the learning experience by adapting to individual student needs. Adaptive learning software can track student progress and offer tailored resources to help learners overcome specific challenges. Yet, this shift towards digital learning environments also highlights disparities in access to technology, particularly in underprivileged areas where students may lack the necessary hardware or internet connectivity.Finally, the integration of technology into education requires training for teachers who must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate new tools effectively. Professional development programs aimed at equipping educators with the necessary skills to leverage technology in the classroom are becoming essential. Without proper support, teachers may struggle to integrate these innovations successfully, which could hinder rather than help the learning process.Questions:1.Summarize the main point discussed in the first paragraph.Answer: The first paragraph discusses the growing trend of integrating technology into education and the differing viewpoints of supporters and critics regarding its impact on engagement and social interaction.2、Complete the sentence: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about________and ________.Answer: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about distraction and reduced social interaction.3、What does the second paragraph suggest about the impact of technology on access to education?Answer: The second paragraph suggests that technology provides unprecedented access to educational resources globally, making education less dependent on physical presence in a classroom but also raises concerns about the quality of online content and the need for critical evaluation skills.4、According to the passage, how can digital tools personalize learning experiences?Answer: According to the passage, digital tools can personalize learning experiences by adapting to individual student needs, tracking progress, and offering tailored resources to address specific challenges.5、Summarize the final point made in the last paragraph regarding teacher training.Answer: The final paragraph states that the successful integration of technologyin education requires adequate training for teachers, highlighting the necessity of professional development programs to support educators in adopting new tools effectively.第二题Passage:The rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the field of education, particularly in higher learning. E-learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. One such platform is the Higher Education Self-study Examination (HESA), which allows individuals to pursue higher education without traditional classroom settings.The HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL) is known as “English Two.” It is designed to enhance the language proficiency of students who wish to further their studies or career in English-speaking environments. The course covers a variety of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Questions:1、What is the primary purpose of the HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL)?a)To provide in-person classroom education.b)To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.c)To restrict access to higher education.d)To promote traditional learning methods.Answer: b) To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.2、Which of the following is NOT a subject covered in the “English Two” course?a)Vocabulary.b)Reading comprehension.c)Math problems.d)Writing skills.Answer: c) Math problems.3、How does the HESA program differ from traditional higher education settings?a)It requires more classroom time.b)It is only available in certain geographical locations.c)It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.d)It has stricter admission requirements.Answer: c) It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.4、The passage mentions that the HESA program is beneficial for individuals who wish to:a)Attend in-person classes.b)Study at prestigious universities.c)Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.d)Avoid learning English.Answer: c) Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.5、What is the overall impact of technology on the field of education,according to the passage?a)It has diminished the value of traditional education.b)It has made education less accessible to a broader population.c)It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learningplatforms.d)It has had no significant impact on the education system.Answer: c) It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learning platforms.四、填空补文（共10分）Part IV: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a single line through the center.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, (1)_______the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. It connects people across (2)_______distances, allowing them to share information, collaborate on projects, and form communities based on common interests. With the rise of social media platforms, the Internet has (3)_______transformed the way we interact with one another, giving us the ability to stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are in the world.However, this increased connectivity comes with its own set of challenges.Privacy concerns have grown as personal data is often collected and used by companies for (4)_______purposes. Additionally, there is the issue of misinformation, as false or misleading content can spread quickly online, potentially (5)_______public opinion and even influencing political processes.1.A) alteringB) changingC) modifyingD) transforming2.A) greatB) vastC) largeD) huge3.A) furtherB) moreC) additionallyD) likewise4.A) commercialB) businessC) economicD) financial5.A) shapingB) formingC) moldingD) affectingCorrect Answers:1.D) transforming2.B) vast3.A) further4.A) commercial5.D) affecting五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Please read the following passage and complete the blanks with the most suitable words from the given options below the passage.Passage:In the modern world, technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, technology surrounds us. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and even the way we entertain ourselves. One of the most significant advancements in technology is the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and connect with others.Options:A) connectB) transformC) accessD) entertainE) surroundF) accessG) communicateH) wake1、Technology has made it possible for us to________with people all over the world.2、In the past, information was limited and ________. Now, we can access it easily.3、The internet has________the way we share and exchange information.4、Technology________us in every aspect of our lives.5、We use technology to________ourselves during our leisure time.Answers:1、A) connect2、C) access3、B) transform4、E) surround5、D) entertainSecond QuestionRead the following passage carefully and choose the appropriate word to fill in each blank.The rapid development of technology has had a profound effect on modern education. (1)__________, the use of digital resources has become increasingly important for students to stay competitive in today’s society. Educators are now faced with the challenge of integrating these tools into their teaching methods while also ensuring that students can use them responsibly.(2)__________ is clear that the internet provides an almost unlimited amount of information, but it is up to both teachers and learners to filter out what is relevant and credible. Moreover, as more courses move online, accessibility to high-quality educational content has improved, making learning more (3)__________ than ever before. However, this shift towards e-learning also means that students must develop strong self-discipline skills to manage their time effectively and stay motivated. (4)__________ the benefits of digital learning, there are concerns about the potential for increased social isolation among students who primarily learn through screens rather than face-to-face interactions. Thus, it is crucial that educational institutions continue to find ways to balance (5)__________ learning experiences with the advantages of technology.Questions:1、The first blank could be filled with:A) ConsequentlyB) InterestinglyC) UnexpectedlyD) FortunatelyAnswer: A) Consequently2、The second blank could be filled with:A) ItB) ThereC) ThisD) ThatAnswer: A) It3、The third blank could be filled with:A) convenientB) challengingC) expensiveD) traditionalAnswer: A) convenient4、The fourth blank could be filled with:A) DespiteB) BeyondC) AmongD) BesidesAnswer: D) Besides5、The fifth blank could be filled with:A) virtualB) practicalC) theoreticalD) physicalAnswer: A) virtualThis example is designed to test vocabulary knowledge, comprehension skills, and the ability to maintain coherence within a paragraph. Please note that the answers provided are suggestions based on context clues and sentence structure.六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. As the world becomes more interconnected, the need for individuals to continuously update their skills and knowledge has never been greater. One effective way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSHE). This exam allows individuals to study at their own pace and convenience, making education more accessible to a wider audience.The NSHE consists of various subjects, including English. The second level of English, often referred to as “English Two,” is designed for students who have already completed basic English studies. The exam aims to assess the students’ ability to understand and use Engl ish in both written and spokenforms.In this passage, you will read a paragraph that has been broken into five sections. Each section contains a blank space that needs to be filled with the appropriate word from the list provided below. Choose the word that best fits each blank to complete the paragraph.List of Words:1.diverse2.proficient3.acquire4.adapt5.enhanceprehensive7.effectively8.participate9.significant10.utilizeParagraph:The NSHE English Two exam is a 1 way to 2one’s English lan guage skills. It covers a 3range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and listening. By 4 in the exam, students can 5 their understanding and usage of English, which is 6in today’s globalized world. The exam also 7candidates to 8 in the field of English language studies, providing them with valuableopportunities to 9 their knowledge and 10 their careers.Fill in the Blanks:1、_______2、_______3、_______4、_______5、_______Answers:1、effective2、acquire3、comprehensive4、participate5、enhance第二题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one suitable word from the list provided below.The 1, 2, and 3 of the brain are crucial for processing language and understanding. The 4 is responsible for 5, while the 6 handles 7 and 8. The 9, on the other hand, is involved in 10.The 11 region, located at the back of the brain, is responsible for 12 and 13. It receives information from the eyes and ears and sends it to the 14 for further processing. The 15 is important for 16, 17, and 18.The 19 region, found on the left side of the brain, is the primary area for 20 and 21. It also plays a key role in 22, 23, and 24. The 25 region, located on the right side of the brain, is involved in 26, 27, and 28.List of words: 1. cerebrum, 2. cortex, 3. lobes, 4. frontal, 5. planning, 6. temporal, 7. memory, 8. speech, 9. occipital, 10. vision, 11. parietal, 12. sensory perception, 13. spatial awareness, 14. frontal lobe, 15. Broca’s area, 16. language production, 17. speech, 18. thou ght, 19. Wernicke’s area, 20. language comprehension, 21. understanding, 22. auditory processing, 23. reading, 24. writing, 25. angular gyrus, 26. non-verbal reasoning, 27. creativity, 28. imagination.Complete the passage with the appropriate words:1.__cerebrum__2.__cortex__3.__lobes__4.__frontal__5.__planning__6.__temporal__7.__memory__8.__speech__9.__occipital__10.__vision__11.__parietal__12.__sensory perception__13.__spatial awareness__14.__frontal lobe__15.__Broca’s area__16.__language production__17.__speech__18.__thought__19.__Wernicke’s area__20.__language comprehension__21.__understanding__22.__auditory processing__23.__reading__24.__writing__25.__angular gyrus__26.__non-verbal reasoning__27.__creativity__28.__imagination__Answers:1.cerebrum2.cortex3.lobes4.frontal5.planning6.temporal7.memory8.speech9.occipital10.vision11.parietal12.sensory perception13.spatial awareness14.frontal lobe15.Broca’s areanguage production17.speech18.thought19.Wernicke’s areanguage comprehension21.understanding22.auditory processing23.reading24.writing25.angular gyrus26.non-verbal reasoning27.creativity28.imagination七、写作（30分）Section VII: WritingTask:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Many people believe that it is more important to learn from others’ mistakes rather than from our own. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Example:In my opinion, it is indeed more beneficial to learn from others’ mistakes rather than our own. This is because making mistakes can be costly, and we can save ourselves a lot of trouble by avoiding the same errors that others have made.For instance, consider a student who is preparing for an exam. If this student fails to study properly and, as a result, fails the exam, it will be a waste of time and resources. However, if this student learns from the mistakes of a friend who has already passed the exam, they can avoid making the same mistakes and increase their chances of success.Similarly, in the workplace, it is crucial to learn from the experiences of others. A new employee can save themselves a lot of time and frustration byfollowing the advice of a more experienced colleague. This way, they can avoid making costly mistakes and contribute more effectively to the company.In conclusion, I firmly believe that learning from others’ mistakes is a more effective way to gain knowledge and improve ourselves. By doing so, we can save ourselves time, resources, and potential frustration.Analysis:This essay clearly states the writer’s opinion from the outset, making it easy for the reader to follow. The essay provides specific reasons and examples to support the writer’s viewpoint. The example of a student preparing for an exam effectively illustrates the point about avoiding costly mistakes, and the workplace example further strengthens the argument.The essay demonstrates coherence and cohesion, with a clear structure and logical flow of ideas. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the writer’s position. Overall, this essay is a good example of how to effectively address the given writing prompt.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语测试试卷1. This village ______ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers, wrote this story.is believingis believedbelievesbelieve标准答案： is believed2. I had my hair cut at the around the corner.barberbarbersbarber'sbarbers'标准答案： barber's3. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.Had they arrivedWould they arriveWere they arrivingWere they to arrive标准答案： Were they to arrive4. The frequent border incidents would ___________ lead the two countries to war.consistentlyinevitablyuniformlypersistently标准答案： inevitably5. The surroundings of his office building—— far from clean.areishas beendo标准答案： are6. ____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.Two fifth, isTwo fifth, areTwo fifths , isTwo fifths, are标准答案： Two fifths , is7. _______ useful book it is！What anHow aWhat aWhat标准答案： What a8. People lived a hard life _________ .in the fortyin the fortiesin fortyon forties标准答案： in the forties9. Apple is a ____word.five-letterfive-lettersfives-lettersfive letters标准答案： five letters10. This question is too difficult,and everyone is ____ to solve it.at his wits'endat one's wits endin his wits'endout of his wits end标准答案： at his wits'end11. There is _______ old woman in the car．／theaan标准答案： an12. Sometimes I can’t help wondering what’s the matter with Tom．I can’t stand it that he often_____ me and talks with the other students around him．upsetsrecognizesconcernsIgnores标准答案： Ignores13. Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_____exciting experience./, the/, anan. Anthe, the标准答案： an. An14. “That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.” “Oh, no ,___.”it didn’tit mustn’tit hasn’tit must haven’t标准答案：it didn’t15. The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
being tiedhaving tiedto be tiedtied标准答案： tied16. . It’s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10%.has risenhad been risinghad risenhas been rising标准答案： had risen17. ______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.To giveHaving givenGivenGiving标准答案： Given18. There are_________ of visitors to Kunming.tens of thousands 2000about ten of thousandsabout three thousandsabout three thousand标准答案： tens of thousands 200019. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.hundreds of millions ofmillions of hundred ofhundreds millions ofmillions hundreds of标准答案： hundreds of millions of20. He behaves so rudely that Mary decided to __________ him.neglectcarelessignoreinquire标准答案： ignore21. Only after a year _____________ to see the results of my experiment.I beganI had begunhave I begundid I begin标准答案： did I begin22. After ten years,all those youngsters became___growns-upgrowns-upgrown-upgrown-ups标准答案： grown-ups二判断题1. The majority of the hard-core 'ultras' are middle class, with a large proportion of good working and high salary.错对标准答案：错2. Anyone can guess a lot about your personality when you choose a pair of socks or cushion.对标准答案：对3. In USA.the legal age to buy tobacco is 17.错对标准答案：错1. Tom was born _________ .in the late sixtyson the late sixtyin the late sixtiesin late sixties标准答案： in the late sixties2. —What a great cook your sister is! —Yeah! We ______ never have enough of her cookies．maymustshouldCan标准答案： Can3. I would appreciate ___ very much if you could give me some suggestions.youthisthat标准答案： it4. The young couple bought___ for their living room.some new furnituresome new furnituresmany new furnituremany new furnitures标准答案： some new furniture5. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.fourfourth. the fourtha fourth标准答案： a fourth6. . Tom carried only money to make change for a_________ bill.nines-dollarsnines-dollarnine-dollarsnine-dollar标准答案： nine-dollar7. _______ useful book it is！What anHow aWhat a标准答案： What a8. Because they usually receive the same score on standardized examinations, there is often disagreement as to ___________ is the better student, Bob or Helen.whowhichwhomwhose标准答案： who9. What are the major factors that determine the success ofAsian-Americans?A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.Hard work and intelligence.Hard help and a limited knowledge of English.Asian culture and the American educational system.标准答案： A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asianculture.10. The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
being tiedhaving tiedto be tiedtied标准答案： tied11. To reduce weight, plastic has taken _______ of iron and steel in making boats.its placethe placea place标准答案： the place12. Only after a year _____________ to see the results of my experiment.I beganI had begunhave I begundid I begin标准答案： did I begin13. He occupies a ____________ place in English literature.most uniqueuniqueleast uniquevery unique标准答案： unique14. There is _______ old woman in the car．／theaan标准答案： an15. ____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.Two fifth, isTwo fifth, areTwo fifths , isTwo fifths, are标准答案： Two fifths , is16. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses _____.in order to identify themselves with othersin order to better identify othersas their mental processes changeas the situation changes标准答案： as the situation changes17. It has a number of applications, ____________ may be mentioned its use in flash lamps.among whichwhichand whicheach of which标准答案： among which18. The author is concerned about the fact that American kids ___________.are involved less and less in household workare spending more and more time watching TVare engaged in more and more structured activitiesare increasingly neglected by their working mothers 标准答案： are engaged in more and more structured activities19. After ten years,all those youngsters became___growns-upgrowns-upgrown-upgrown-ups标准答案： grown-ups20. This village ______ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers, wrote this story.is believingis believedbelievesbelieve标准答案： is believed21. There are_________ of visitors to Kunming.tens of thousands 2000about ten of thousandsabout three thousandsabout three thousand标准答案： tens of thousands 200022. The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.the, thethe ,//, the/,/标准答案： the ,/二判断题1. The people with windfall tend to tell their closest friends and relatives and make their lives with visble changes.错对标准答案：错2. In USA.the legal age to buy tobacco is 17.错对标准答案：错3. In the early days, not all the people associated with the hard work wore jeans.错对标准答案：错1. I asked the saleswoman to __________ the price, but she firmly refused to. Faced with this I decided to turn to the manager.bring downlay downput downdraw down标准答案： put down2. . It’s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10%.has risenhad been risinghad risenhas been rising标准答案： had risen3. Allen _______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.hasn’t founddidn’t finddoesn’t findhadn’t found标准答案：hasn’t found4. Tom was born _________ .in the late sixtyson the late sixtyin the late sixtiesin late sixties标准答案： in the late sixties5. Thirty-four _________ three is a hundred and two.timestimetimed bytimes by标准答案： times6. Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience./, the/, anthe, the标准答案： an. An7. Apple is a ____word.five-letterfive-lettersfives-lettersfive letters标准答案： five letters8. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.three dozen ofthree dozenthree dozensthree dozens of标准答案： three dozen9. While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.a ,/a ,the/, thethe ,a标准答案： a ,/10. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.four. the fourtha fourth标准答案： a fourth11. Sometimes I can’t help wondering what’s the matter with Tom．I can’t stand it that he often_____ me and talks with the other students around him．upsetsrecognizesconcernsIgnores标准答案： Ignores12. ____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.Two fifth, isTwo fifth, areTwo fifths , isTwo fifths, are标准答案： Two fifths , is13. The frequent border incidents would ___________ lead the two countries to war.consistentlyinevitablyuniformlypersistently标准答案： inevitably14. I earn 11dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.a, anthe ,aan ,aan ,the标准答案： an ,the15. If I had hurried, I __________ the train.would catchwould have caughtcould catchhad caught标准答案： would have caught16. He occupies a ____________ place in English literature.most uniqueuniqueleast uniquevery unique标准答案： unique17. --- Which one can I take? --- You can take ___ of them; I’ll keep none.bothanyeitherall标准答案： all18. This village ______ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers, wrote this story.is believingis believedbelievesbelieve标准答案： is believed19. “That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.” “Oh, no ,___.”it didn’tit mustn’tit hasn’tit must haven’t标准答案：it didn’t20. There are _________ flowers in the park.hundreds of thousands ofhundreds of thousandhundred of thousands ofhundreds of thousand of标准答案： hundreds of thousands of21. Can you ___ the difference ___ the two phrases?speak, fromsay, oftalk, betweentell, between标准答案： tell, between22. The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。