八(上)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake知识点讲解

教学过程

一、课堂导入

通过描述“泡方便面的过程”来询问学生或让学生之间互相询问，复习本节课所需句型。

二、复习预习

1.What is he going to do when he _____ some money?

A. is going to save

B. save

C. saves

D. will save

【答案】 C.

【解析】这是when 引导的主将从现，后接一般现在时表将来。2.---_____ the Greens going to move?

---Maybe Beijing or Shanghai. I’m not sure yet.

A. What is

B. What are

C. Where is

D. Where are

【答案】 D.

【解析】根据回答的是地点，应该疑问词选where, the Greens 表示格林一家人，是复数，be动词选择are .

3.---What are you going to do this weekend?

---I am going _________ my grandmother and grandfather.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

D. Visited

【答案】 B.

【解析】一般将来时的结构为主语+be going to do .

4.There ____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.

A. will have

B. is going to be

C. is going to have

D. is having

【答案】B.

【解析】There is going to / will be + n...: 将会有...

5.Attention, please. There____ a football game between China and Korea this evening.

A. is going to be

B. has been

C. has

D.

will have

【答案】 A.

【解析】There is going to / will be + n...: 将会有...

三、知识讲解

知识点1：make v. 制作；做

(1) 其后可接双宾语，即make sb.sth.或make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物

(2)辨析：make 和do

make强调用某一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。

do通常强调做某件事，某项工作等，而不涉及动作的内容，是做事的通称。

【练习】You should_________something by yourself.

A. do

B. make

C. have

D. did

【答案】A

【解析】本句强调做某件事情，而不涉及动作的内容，用动词do表示；情态动词should后应接动词原形。故选A项。

知识点2：shake n. & v. 摇动；抖动

(1) shake hands with sb.和某人握手

(2) shake one's head 摇头

【练习】Look！The boy _________the bottle.

A. shake

B. is shaking

C. eat

D. is eating

【答案】B

【解析】由look可知句子用现在进行时，排除A、C两项；与瓶子搭配的是shake “摇动”而不是eat“吃”。句意为“看！那男孩正在摇动瓶子”。

知识点3：turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调高turn down 调低

(1) 都是“动词＋副词”构成的短语动词，宾语是代词时应放在中间。

(2) 辨析：turn on 和open

turn on通常指打开水龙头、煤气、电灯、电视、收音机等的开关。

open通常指打开书、门窗、箱子、盒子等。

【练习】Please_________the radio.Grandma is sleeping.

A. turn on

B. turn about

C. turn up

D. turn down

【答案】D

【解析】由题意“请把收音机关小点。奶奶正在睡觉。”可知，应该选择调低

知识点4：pour v. 倒出；倾倒，常用短语为：pour...into，把……倒入……。

Please pour the water into the cup. 请把水倒入杯中。

Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒入搅拌器中。

【练习】根据汉语意思完成句子

我们什么时候该把鸡蛋倒入锅中？

When _________ we _________ the eggs_________ the

pot?

【答案】should；pour；into

知识点5：辨析：how much 与how many

(1) how much通常询问不可数名词的数量；how many则询问可数名词的数量。

(2) how much 还可用于询问物品的价格。

【练习】对画线部分提问

1. There are three bottles of orange.

_________ _________bottles of orange are there?

2. You can pour three cups of milk into the blender.

_________ _________ milk can we pour into the blender?

【解析】1.three 接的是可数名词bottles，故用how many来提问。

2.three cups of milk表示不可数名词milk的数量，故用how much来提问。

【答案】1.How many2.How much

知识点6 ：add v. 增加；添加

add...to...意为“把……加到……中去；往……中加……”。

【练习1】_________some water_________the soup.

A. Add；to

B. Add；up

C. add；to

D. Add；up to

【答案】A

【解析】本句是祈使句，开头的单词首字母要大写，排除C项；根据句意“给汤里加些水”可知A项正确。add...to...意为“往……中加……”。

知识点7：more 又；再，与another同义。

数词＋more＋n. ＝another＋数词＋n.