高一英语必修一unit4-课文知识点练习题

课后强化演练

Unit 4 Part ⅠWarming Up, Prereading，Reading &

Comprehending

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The poor girl b________ into tears when she found her cat was dead.

答案：burst

2．An earthquake left the whole city in r________.

答案：ruins

3．Five people were i________ in the car accident and no person got killed.

答案：injured

4．An old man was still t________ in the burning house; someone must go and save him.

答案：trapped

5．After earthquake, their immediate needs are food, clothing and s________.

答案：shelter

6．The life boat was sent out to r________ the sailors from the sinking ship.

答案：rescue

7．He was killed in the war and this is a s________ to his family.

答案：shock

8．You can't turn on TV or computer if there is no e________.

答案：electricity

9．Floods, earthquakes, fires and hurricane are kinds of

d________.

答案：disasters

10．He determined to be a r________ to report the latest news.

答案：reporter

Ⅱ.短语填空

as if, a great number of, be trapped in, right away, come to one's rescue, millions of, dig out, burst into, do an injury to, in ruins

1．________ people gathered on the Tian'anmen Square to celebrate National Day.

答案：Millions of

2．Many buildings are ________ because of the big earthquake.

答案：in ruins

3．Don't lift that toolbox—you'll ________ yourself!

答案：do an injury to

4．On hearing the good news, he shared it with his parents ________.

答案：right away

5．Some robbers ________ that house, and robbed many things of it.

答案：burst into

6．Hurry up! It looks ________ it is going to rain.

答案：as if

7．________ new factories have been set up in my hometown.

答案：A great number of

8．As soon as he knew that they were in danger, he ________ immediately.

答案：came to their rescue

9．They ________ the burning hotel.

答案：were trapped in

10．He was buried in a mine and had to ________.

答案：be dug out

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his brother's home ________.Which of the following is WRONG?

A．immediately B．right away

C．right then D．right now

解析：句意：当他听说哥哥从国外回来了的时候，他立刻出发去他哥哥家。A、B和D 都表示“立刻，马上”。只有C项搭配错误。

答案：C

2．Hearing the news, she burst into ________ and burst ________ the room.

A．crying; out B．tears; in

C．crying; into D．tears; out of

解析：句意：听到这个消息，她突然哭起来，并冲出了房间。burst into tears 突然哭起来；burst into the room 冲进房间；burst out of the room冲出房间。

答案：D

3．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ________ yesterday.

A．was happening B．happens

C．has happened D．happened

解析：句意：Eliza 清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛发生在昨天。由句意和主句的时态可知，as if从句的内容与现在事实相反，从句应该用一般过去时态。