人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词汇练习和完成句子(有答案)

Book1 Unit1
一、根据括号里所给单词、单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

1.It is a little difficult to c_______ someone down when he or she is excited.
2.I would be g_________ if you could give me some help
3.For him, this will be an __________(entire) new job, so he isn’t sure of it.
4.True friends always s_____________ their sadness and happiness with each other.
5.By now, he has formed the h_____________ of doing some reading before going to
bed.
6.Parents are always c______________ much about their children.
7.I had moved several times before I decided to s___________ in China.
8.I tried to tell her but she __________ (不理睬）me.
9.He is ___________(患有）from sadness.
10.He has a lot of _________ (权力）over the people in his team.
11.Children like to play ____________ (在户外）
12.Today, _________(青少年）and their pa rents often don’t agree on many thing.
13.Tom was very ___________(心烦的）because he failed the exam.
14.Mike had a heavy cold, but has completely __________ （痊愈）after several days’　rest.
15.My trousers are a bit ________ (松的）for me.
16.If you _______(agree），you should speak your own idea.
17.The bottle of wine was ___________(hide）behind a pile of books.
）skills in this unit.
18.We are asked to learn about some ____________(communicate
19.The ________ (upset) news made her rather upset.
20.Her _________ (ignore) upset me.
21.Look. Your desk is ________(dust). Why not clean it right now?
二、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. 这所学校的学生数量增加到1000人
The number of the students in this school _______ ________ _________ 1000 now.
2.布莱克先生年轻的时候在伦敦经历了一段艰难的时期。

Mr. Black _______ ________ a hard time in London when he was young.
3. 让我们马上打包并准备出发.
Let’s _________ _________ and get ready to start at once.
4. 我从未面对面见过她，我们只通过电话。

I’ve never met her _______ _______ _______. We’ve only talked on the phone. 5. 为了提高英语，珍妮买了很多磁带
______ _______ ________ improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.
6. 那个穿着漂亮连衣裙的女孩因为我们让她参加这个游戏而对我们心怀感激。

The little girl with a beautiful dress felt grateful to us for our letting her _______
_______ the game.
7.比尔已经完全从心脏病中恢复过来。

他现在非常开心。

Bill has ________ _________ his heart disease. He is very happy now.
8. 为了提高自己的英语水平，李明已经读了一系列的英语书
To improve his English, Li Ming has read ______ ______ ______ English books.
9. 他是个和善的男孩，而且和同学们相处得非常好。

He is a kind boy and ______ ______ ______ ______ his classmates.
10. 亚当第一次见到那个美丽的女孩就爱上她了。

Adam ______ ______ _______ _______ the beautiful girl when he saw her for the
first time.
11. 他故意让我生气，而不是无意的。

He made me angry ______ ______, not by accident.
12. 与最好的朋友交谈后，她不再感到心烦了。

After talking with her best friend, she ______ ______ felt upset.
Book 1 Unit2
一．根据括号里所给单词、单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

1. Go s________________ down the street, and you won’t miss the coffee shop.
2 .She plans to learn S ______________ by herself.
3. You can always tell the differences between the tourists and the n_____________.
4 .The old man speaks with a strong a______________.
5 John read some books in English to enlarge his v __________________ .
6.We often look up new words and e_________ in the dictionary.
7. Having a good command of language is a _________________ (逐渐的) process.
流利地)
8. Her brother speaks Japanese ________________. (
9_____________ ( 实际上), eating habits can vary a lot over the centuries.
10.The leader has ________( 命令）that we should finish the task before Tuesday.
11.The police haven't found the true__________( 身份）of the bank robbers so far.
12.He made an__________(官方的，正式的）visit to China in March.
13.Liu Xiang is__________( recognize) as one of the best athletes in the world.
14.We should know some ____________ (base) skills for writing
15. Your writing should be _______________ (base) on real life.
16. He tried to write his diary in English to improve his _______________. (spell)
17. Jane________( gradual) built a reputation as a successful lawyer with her ability.
18. He looked calm, but __________ (actual) he was very nervous.
19. English is the ______________ (office) language of India.
20.He can communicate with foreigners ________________. (fluent)
二．根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。

1.因为糟糕的天气，我上学迟到了。

I was late for school_________ ________the bad weather.
2.这本书是根据发生在宋朝的一个真实的故事而写的。

This book________________ _________________ _______________ a true
story which happened in Song Dynasty.
3.尽管这项工作很难，我也要提前完成。

I will finish the job ahead of time ____________ _______ it is difficult for me.
4.我们可以更好地利用我们的自然资源。

We can ___________ better ________ ___________ our natural resources.
5. 手语是耳聋的人互相交流信息的一种有效方式。

Finger language is an effective way for the deaf to ____________ ____________
each other.
6. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。

_______is very ___________for us ______________ learn English well.
7.这就是我们不相信他的原因。

__________ _________ ____________we do not trust him.
8. 信不信由你，学习英语并不难。

________ __________ __________ not, learning English is not difficult.
9. 大量的教科书被廉价地出售了。

______ _________ of textbooks were sold in low price.
10. 在这条街的尽头，你会找到一家书店。

__________ the ____________ ___________his street you’ll find a bookshop.
11.他学英语的方法很好。

The way _______ _________ he learns English is very good.
12. 目前，中国是一个发展中国家。

___________ _______________, China is a developing country.
13. 英语在我们的生活中扮演这重要角色
English ______________ ____________ important __________ in our life.
14.我的姐姐经常到这儿来。

My sister often___________ __________ here a lot.
15. 30年前，科学家们提出了这个理论。

30 years ago, scientists _______ ______ ______the theory
16. 像黄继光这样的英雄人物，将永远活在人民的心里。

Heroes _______ __________ Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the
people.
Book 1 Unit 3
第一节根据括号里所给单词、单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

1.He is __________(determine) to finish homework on time.
2.Father is thankful to me for ___________(persuade) him to give up thinking.
3.She ___________(bend) down and picked it up.
4.I don’t think the information is ___________(rely) , we’d better check it out.
5.Supplies from the world are being ___________(transport) to the earthquake-hit
areas.
6.After ____________(graduate), my cousin became an English teacher.
7.He was an __________(organize) of the Space Committee.
8.After the ________(finally) exam, we had a good time on the hill.
9.This is an ____________(organize) activity.
10.At last we were persuaded to _____________ (骑自行车)around China.
11.What is your (态度) to this plan?
12.She (坚持) on going to the park.
13.To tell you the truth, I’ｍ___ (决定) to leave my present work and set
up a company of my own.
14.He is a (勇敢的) boy and can keep calm before any danger.
15.When I was a child, I d___________ of becoming a scientist.
16.She tried to p______________ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.
17.Although we were very tired, we all i__________ that we not rest until we
finished the work.
18.You haven't done the job p__________ — you'll have to do it again.
19.I advised him not to join them. F________ he accepted my advice.
20.He is a s__________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.
21.To my greatest joy, I p ______ her to change her mind at the last moment.
二、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。

1、就我而言, 他可以喜欢什么就做什么.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ________, he can do whatever he likes.
2、我一从学院毕业就在那里工作了3年.
I worked there for three years, just after _____________ _________ a college.
3、老师坚持要求所有作业都要在星期一交上来.
The teacher ________ ________ all the homework being handed in on Monday.
4、我们最终说服他接受了我们的观点.
We finally ________ ________ ________ accepting our views.
5、就在那一刻，他们决意回到祖先的土地上
At that time they ________ ________ ________ go back to the land of their country.
6、他改变了搬家的主意, 但没能把自己的房子买回来.
He ________ ________ ________ about moving, but was unable to buy the house back.
7、我姑姑和我妈妈特别喜欢他.
My aunt and my mother ________ particularly ________ ________ him.
8、即使他们反对我们的计划，我们也不会让步的。

________ __________ they don’t agree to our plan, we won’t give in.
9、老仆人履行了其主人要他照料孩子的指示.
The old servant fulfilled his master's charge to ________ ________ the children.
10、张老师总是有办法让学生对他的课堂感兴趣。

Mr Zhang has a strange way to his students___________ _______ his classes.
11、一些家长不应该向孩子妥协。

Some parents should never_________ _______ _______ their children.
12、令我惊讶的是他既然没有通过考试。

________ ________ _________ , he didn’t pass the exam.
13、她跟往常一样很早起床。

She gets up early __________ ______ .
Book 1 Unit 4
一、根据括号里所给单词、单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

1. The river r by 2 feet after the heavy rain.
2. Hearing the news, she b into tears.
3.The place was in r after the earthquake.
4.He got i and turned to the doctor for help.
5. I am s at the shocking news.
6.The little boy was f at the movie.
7. J_____________ from the situation, there were a number of trapped people waiting for rescue.
8.They were (trap) under the ruins.
9.They got (injury) in the accident.
10.The tall building (destroy) after the violent storm.
11.Try to (expression) yourself in English.
12.This dress is (dirt), so I’ll wash it later.
13.It is (extreme) cold today.
14. In India there is a (nation) festival on October 20 to honor Mohandas Gandhi .
15.This is (use) work, you shouldn’t have spent all your time on it.
16. They came to offer (祝贺) to her on her success.
17. Seeing the (令人恐惧的) scene, the boy burst out crying.
18.Death finally brought an end to his (苦难).
19. They (救援)the boy from drowning last night.
20. (避身处) were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
二、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。

1.He (突然…起来) crying.
2. The place lay (废墟) after the earthquake.
3.We should do our homework (立刻) .
4.Many people went to America to (挖掘) gold.
5. My parents (重视) my study.
6.It seemed the world was (终结).
7.The flowers in the schoolyard (散发出) a sweet smell.
8. (大量的) people died in the disaster.
9. The young girl (以…自豪) herself.
10. It seems (仿佛) the report never ended.
11. 这个箱子太重了, 我搬不动。

The box is heavy for me carry.
12.似乎世界变得越来越小了。

the world is getting smaller
and smaller.
13. 并非全班同学都见过他。

the students in our class have seen him.
14.我正在河边钓鱼,突然听到有人呼救。

I by the river someone called for help.
15.众所周知，英语在世界中起着重要作用。

, English plays an important part
in the world.
Book1 Unit 5
一、根据括号里所给单词、单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

1. Li Ming is always a__________ in the class.
2. Mandela offered g________ to poor black people on their legal problems.
3. He is very g_________with his time, for which I was very grateful.
4. The government r______ him for saving the old man in the well.
5. The enemy a________ us at midnight.
6. Black people are born e________ to the whites so they should share the same rights.
7. They managed to e________ from the burning building by breaking down the door.
8. These goods of low________(质量) cannot be sent there.
9. I hope people all over the world will lead a________(平静的) life.
10. It looks as if they treat the animals rather ___________(残忍).
不公平的).
11. If a teacher doesn’t treat all his students equally, it is_____________(
12. Black people could not________(投票) or choose their leaders.
13. As a good teacher, he is very __________ (self).
14. His____________(devote) to his work leads to his success.
15. I want to be a ___________(law) when I grow up.
16. We should be_____________(hope) about our future whatever situation we are in.
17. A child received its early_________at home. A well ____________ mother will have a great influence on a child’s future. (educate)
18. After years of fighting the people longed for__________ . They wanted to live___________. (peaceful)
19. It is wrong to see _________(violent) as the only way to solve problems.
20. The beggar____________(beg) me to give him one yuan yesterday.
二、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. 事实上，我不希望你们所有的人有麻烦。

_____ _______ _________ _________ _______,I don’t want all of you to be .
2. 詹姆士因偷窃被判处服劳役。

James ____________to do hard labor for stealing.
3.他们用一些水果和鲜花奖励那些胜利者。

They_________the winners_________some fruits and flowers.
4. 如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。

_________.
If you fail, you shouldn’t _________
5. 当他上台执政以来，他尽自己最大的努力来帮助穷人。

When he_____________________,he did all he could to help those poor people.
6. 他们两个一见钟情。

They fell in love ___________________________they saw each other.
7. 他把大部分时间用于绘画。

He has ______ most of his time _____ painting.
8. 男女平等。

Women are ________ men.
9. 只有她妈妈回来了她才去睡觉。

Only when her mother came back ________ she ________ to bed.
10. 我开始拿出更多的时间用于开展动物福利工作。

I began to _______ more of my time _______ animal welfare work.
11. 既然我们在这个问题上意见不一致，那就让我们表决吧。

As we can’t all agree on this matter, let’s ________ _________ it. 12. 我的自行车需要打气了。

The tyres on my bike need __________________.
13. 她祈求他不要把真相告诉她妈妈。

She _________________________________ tell the truth to her mother.
14. 他因谋杀总统被判处死刑。

He ________ ________ ________ ________ for murdering the president.
15.他无法向任何人求助因为他经常撒谎。

___________ anybody for help as he always lies.
He can’t _____
16. 他是第一个到达山顶的人。

He is _____ ______ ______ _____reach the top of the mountain.
17. 只有那时候他才明白英语的重要性。

Only then _____ _______ the importance of English.
18. 我们第一次参观博物馆时，我们对那里所有的东西感兴趣。

________________________we visited the museum, we are interested in everything there.
19. 在我年轻的时候，我本应该更加努力地学习。

When I was young, I________________________harder.
20. 他没参加运动会的原因是他的腿受伤了。

________________________he didn’t t ake part in the sports meeting________________his leg was injured.
21. 他们失业了，不得不待在家里。

They were ________________________and had to stay at home.
参考答案：
Book1 Unit1答案：
一1, calm 2, grateful 3, entirely 4, share 5, habit 6, concerned 7, settle 8, ignored 9, suffering 10, power 11, outdoors 12, teenagers 13, upset 14, recovered 15, loose 16, disagree 17, hidden 18, communication 19, upsetting 20, ignorance 21, dusty
二1.adds up to 2. went through 3. pack up 4. face to face 5, In order to
6.join in
7. recovered from
8. a series of 9, gets along well with
10. fell in love with 11, on purpose 12. no longer
Book1 Unit2
一、1.straight 2Spanish 3natives 4accent 5 vocabulary 6 expressions 7. gradual 8 fluently 9 Actually 10 commanded
11 identities 12 official 13recognized 14 basic 15 based
16 spelling 17gradually 18 actually 19 official 20 fluently
二、1 because of 2 is based on 3 even if 4 make use of 5communicate with 6 It important to 7This is why 8 Believe it or 9 A number 10 At end of 11 in which 12At present 13 plays an role/part 14 comes up 15came up with 16 such as
Book 1 Unit3
一、1. determined 2. persuading 3. bent 4. reliable 5. transported
6. graduation
7. organizer
8.final
9. organized 10.cycle
11.attitude 12.insisted /insists 13.determined 14.brave 15.dreamt/dreamed 16.persuade 17.insisted 18.properly 19.Finally 20.stubborn
21. persuaded
二、1.As far as I am concerned 2.graduating from 3.insisted on
4.persuaded him into
5.are determined to
6.changed his mind
7.are; fond of 8.Even if 9.care about 10.get; interested in
11.give in to 12.To my surprise
Book1 Unit4
一、1.rose;2.burst;3.ruins;4.injured;5.shocked;6.frightened;
7.Judging 8.trapped; 9.injured;10.was destroyed;
11.express;12.dirty ; 13. extremely ; 14.national ; eless;
16.congratulations; 17.frightening 18.suffering 19.rescued ; 20.Shelters
二、1.burst out; 2.in ruins; 3.right away; 4.dig out; 5.think much of;
6.at an end;
7.give out;
8.A great number of ;
9.is proud of ; 10.as if;
11.too... to ;12.It seems that ; 13.Not all; 14.was fishing; when ; 15.As we all know Book1 Unit5
一、1. active 2. guidance 3. generous 4. rewarded 5. attacked
6. equally
7. escape
8. quality
9. peaceful 10. cruelly
11. unfair 12. vote 13. selfless 14. devotion 15. lawyer
16. hopeful 17. education educated 18. peace peacefully
19. violence 20. begged
二、1. as a matter of fact in trouble 2. was sentenced 3. rewarded with 4. lose heart 5. came to power 6. the first time 7.devoted to / spent…on 8. equal to
9. did go 10. devote…to/ spend…on 11. vote on 12. blowing up 13. begged him not to 14. was sentenced to death 15. turn to 16. the first man 17. did he realize 18. the first time 19. I should have studied 20. The reason why was that 21. out of work。