高中英语人教版必修一汇总
(完整版)高中英语人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总.docx
人教版必修 1 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Friendship【重点、短】1. add up合2. upset vt&vi弄翻，使⋯不安,使心,乱adj. 心意乱的 ,不舒服的 ,不适的 ,的 .3.ignore 不理睬、忽4.calm ( 使) 平静、 ( 使)定calm down平静/定下来5. have got to不得不、必6.concern ( 使) 担、涉及、关系到be concerned about⋯关心，挂念7. go through、受8.set down 下、放下、登9. a series of一系列10. on purpose故意11. in order to了⋯⋯12. at dusk在黄昏刻13. face to face面面地14. no longer/not⋯any longer不再⋯⋯15. settle安家、定居、停留16.suffer 遭受、忍受、17. suffer from遭受、患病18.recover 痊愈、恢复、重新得19. get/be tired of⋯⋯20.pack 捆扎，包装 / 包裹21.pack (sth) up将（西）装箱打包22. get along with与⋯⋯相23. fall in love上24. disagree不同意25. join in参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句用完成）是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’ s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（句）我不知道是不是因我久无法出的故，我得一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂。
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理1. 语法知识点
- 介词的用法
- 表示时间、地点和方式等
- 注意介词和动词的搭配
- 冠词的用法
- 不定冠词a和an的用法
- 定冠词the的用法
- 名词的单复数形式
- 一般名词的复数形式
- 不规则名词的复数形式
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用动词短语
- 与各种情境相关的常用动词短语
- 包括表示喜欢、讨厌、担心、希望等意思的动词短语
- 常用形容词及副词
- 描述人、事物特征的常用形容词
- 表示时间、程度、方式等的常用副词- 高频词汇
- 重点掌握高频出现的单词和常用短语3. 阅读技巧
- 预测文意
- 根据上下文预测单词或句子的意思
- 联系上下文理解文章
- 通过上下文的线索来理解全文意思
- 抓住文中关键信息
- 注意文章中的重点句子，理解文章主旨4. 写作技巧
- 语法正确性
- 注意动词时态和主谓一致
- 尽量避免语法错误
- 结构完整性
- 确保文章有开头、主体和结尾
- 逻辑连贯性
- 使用适当的连接词
- 使用连接词使句子和句子之间衔接紧密
以上是《新人教版高一英语必修一》的知识点复习整理，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元重点语法汇总
人教版必修第一册全册重点语法汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 3 -Unit 2 Travelling around ........................................................................................................ - 6 -Unit 3 Sports and fitness ....................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 4 Natural disasters ......................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 10 -welcome unitGrammar简单句的八种基本句型一、主语＋谓语(S V)&二、主语＋谓语＋状语(S V Ad)特点：谓语动词是不及物动词，本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需接宾语，但有时后跟状语修饰动词。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语语法写作等)
人教版必修第一册全册知识点汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 8 - Unit 2 Travelling around ...................................................................................................... - 21 - Unit 3 Sports and fitness ..................................................................................................... - 31 - Unit 4 Natural disasters ....................................................................................................... - 37 - Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 47 -welcome unit1.个人信息词汇sex (n.) 性别female (adj.) 女(性)的；雌的(n.) 雌性动(植)物；女子male (adj.) 男(性)的；雄的(n.) 雄性动(植)物；男子nationality (n.) 国籍；民族formal (adj.) 正式的；正规的personality (n.) 性格；个性2．校园词汇lecture (n.) 讲座；讲课；教训(v i.) (开)讲座；讲课(v.) 训斥campus (n.) 校园；校区senior (adj.) 级别(或地位)高的(n.) 较年长的人experiment (n.) 实验；试验junior (adj.) 地位(或职位、级别)低下的(n.) 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年revise (v t.& v i.) 修改；修订；复习3．话题动词exchange (n.) 交换；交流(v t.) 交换；交流；交易；兑换design (n.) 设计；设计方案(v t.) 设计；筹划annoy (v t.) 使恼怒；打扰explore (v t.& v i.) 探索；勘探flash (n.) 光；信号(v i.) 闪耀；闪光；发出信号(v t.) 使闪耀；发出(信号) organise (v t.) 组织；筹备；安排；组建(v i.) 组建；成立register (v t.& v i.) 登记；注册impress (v t.) 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象(v i.) 留下印象；引人注目concentrate (v i.& v t.) 集中(注意力)；聚精会神improve (v i.& v t.) 改进；改善4．话题描述性词汇anxious (adj.) 焦虑的；不安的annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的；生气的frightened (adj.) 惊吓的；害怕的outgoing (adj.) 爱交际的；外向的awkward (adj.) 令人尴尬的；难对付的confident (adj.) 自信的；有把握的curious (adj.) 好奇的；求知欲强的forward (ad v.) (also forwards) 向前；前进(adj.) 向前的；前进的5．话题名词registration (n.) 登记；注册；挂号nation (n.) 国家；民族；国民designer (n.) 设计者impression (n.) 印象；感想confidence (n.) 信心；信任guy (n.) 小伙子；男人；家伙organisation (n.) 组织；团体；机构goal (n.) 目标；球门；射门strategy (n.) 策略；策划partner (n.) 同伴；配偶；合伙人company (n.) 公司；商行；陪伴style (n.) 方式；作风6．话题短语senior_high_school 〈美〉高中at_last 终于；最终make_an_impression 留下好印象what_if 要是……会怎么样呢concentrate_on 集中精力于leave ... alone 不打扰；不惊动junior_high_school 〈美〉初级中学look_forward_to 盼望，期待take_notes 记笔记flash_card 教学卡片；识字卡重点知识合作探究Our school invited two engineers to design_a_language_lab_for_us.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。
高中英语 人教版必修一unit1 知识要点整合
Unit1知识要点整合一、重点单词1.volunteer n.志愿者vt./vi 自愿做，志愿adj.志愿的自愿、无偿做某事volunteer to do sth2.debate. n.辩论、争吵vi / vt辩论、争吵argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。
debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。
discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。
reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。
3.prefer v.更喜欢（perfers—perferred—preferring ）preference n. 偏好(1)比起A更喜欢B prefer A to B(2)比起做A事更喜欢做B事prefer doing A to doing B(3)比起做A事，更愿意做B事prefer to do sth rather than do sth(4)更喜欢做某事，更愿意做某事prefer to do sth(5)”宁愿```”虚拟，表示对将来的期待prefer that sb (should ) do sth“宁愿```”虚拟，表示与现实相反用法同wish4.movement n.动作，运动，活动move v. 移动moved adj. 感人的moving adj. 令人感动的5. suitable adj.适合的suit v. 适合be suitable for 对···合6.actually adv.的确地actual adj. 的确的7.challenge n.挑战vt.向```挑战8.confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.感动困惑的confuse v.使···困惑confusion n..困惑8. fluent adj.流利的fluency n.流利；(1)在```很流利be fluent in9.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生graduation n.毕业(1)从```毕业__graduate from10. recommend v. 建议recommendation n.建议(1)向某人推荐、介绍``` recommend sth to/with sb(2)推荐某人做``` recommend sb for ```(3)推荐某人为``` recommend sb as ```(4)推荐某物做``` recommend sth for ```(5)建议做``` recommend doing ```(6)建议某人做``` recommend sb to do ```(7)建议``` recommend that sb (should ) do ```“一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求”---insist/order/command/advise/suggest/recommend/ask/require/request/demand 11.advance n.进步v. 推动advanced adj.先进的，高级的in advance 事先，提前in advance of 在……前面，超过，比……进步on the advance 在上涨12.obviously adv.显然地obvious adj.显然的13. responsible adj.有责任的responsiblity n. 责任(1)对```负责___be responsible for_____14. editor n.编辑edit v.编辑15.schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排v.安排，预定(1)按时__on schedule(2)提前__ahead of schedule16.expert vi担任专家；n.专家adj.熟练的，内行的(1)在```上很内行__be expert in /be an expert in 17. behavior n.行为、动作behave v.行为17.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的(1吸引至```___attract to(2)吸引注意力___attract one’s attention19. addict vt. 使上瘾n.瘾君子addiction n. 上瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addicted n. 上瘾的(1)对``上瘾be addicted to _20. wealth n. 财富wealthy adj. 富有的二、重点短语1. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事2. make all the difference 改变一切，大不相同3. clean up 打扫4.sign up签约sign up for 报名参加、注册5.on one’own 独自6.hand out 分发7. in the community 在社区中8. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事9.keep up with追赶10. be prepared for 准备好```11. do well in 在```做得好12. try out for 参加```的选拔13.practice doing 练习做某事14. make the team 组队15. make a fire 生火16. learn sth from sb向某人学习```17. give a speech 做演讲18. get started 开始19. have fun 玩得开心20. focus on 集中注意力在21. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事22. feel lonely 感到孤独23. in a good order 井然有序地24. quit doing 放弃做某事25. work out 算出，解答出26. drop out of school 辍学27. be grateful to sb for sth 对某人做某事表示感激28. be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事29. introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人30. aim to 目的在31. be the same as 和```一样32. be similar to 和```相似33. agree with sb/sth 同意某人/某事三、重点句型1. since 因为I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.2.be+adj+to dothe handwriting is easy to read.。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人教版高中英语必修1知识点汇总（一册全）
⼈教版⾼中英语必修1知识点汇总（⼀册全）⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀知识点汇总Unit 1 Friendship⼀、重点单词及短语1.be good to对待…好be good for对…有好处be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；⼏乎等于a good deal 许多，⼤量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink喝个痛快2.add up特别注意有关的⼏个词组：add…to… 给…添加…, 把…加到…上add to 增添，增加add up 把…加起来add up to 合计达…*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.*She added sugar to the tea.*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.*The bad weather added to our difficulties.*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.翻译：请对我的话做些补充。
Please add something to what I’ve said.请帮我把这些数字加起来。
Please add up these figures for me.3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安；adj.难过的，不安的*Losing the game upset her.*His friend’s death upset him very much.*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.*I was very upset to see she was hurt.*You look upset---what’s happened?4.ignore vt.忽略，没注意；不理睬*Even the most careful person may ignore it.*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.*I greeted him, but he ignored me.5.calm adj.平静的，镇静的；风平浪静的vt.使平静*After the storm, the sea was calm again.*Keep calm in time of danger.*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.calm down平静下来*I told him to calm down.6.concern vt.关系到，和…有关；使关⼼*This matter concerns all of us.*I’m not concerned with this matter again.be concerned about关⼼…;为…担⼼*Please don’t be concerned about me.7.go through 经历，经受；审阅，检查*Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can’t go through these letters in an hour.8. “make her diary her best friend”“call my friend Kitty”make和call都能以名词作宾语补⾜语，即make+sb./sth.+n. 使某⼈/某物成为…call+sb./sth.+n. 称某⼈/某物为…*We must try to make our country a strong one.*All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.*We called messenger msn in short.*What do you call it?9.everything to do with naturesomething/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与…有关/⽆关*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work.10.far too much实在太多too much(+n.)太多(…), 超过某⼈的能⼒far/much too+adj./adv.实在太…too much homeworkThe work is too much for a boy like him.It’s (much/far) too hot todaymuch/ far too much实在太多11.suffer vi.受苦,受痛苦,受损失vt.受到,遭受*He suffered terribly when his mother died.*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain. suffer from遭受，患(病)*I suffered much from lack of rest.suffer from cold/cancer12.recover vt.恢复vi.痊愈*She recovered her health.*Amy is recovering from a severe illness.*He is unlikely to recover.13.get tired of对…开始感到厌烦(表动作)be tired of对…感到厌烦(表状态)14.get along with和…相处；进展*They get along quite well with each other.*How are you getting along with your classmates?*How are you getting along with your English?*I’m getting along well with my study.15.exactly adv.确切地；正是；说的对*You must tell me exactly what you’re doing?*That’s exactly what I want.*It looks exactly like an elephant’s leg.*Exactly!(=That’s right.)16.grateful adj.感激的*I’m very grateful to you for your advice.=Thank you very much for your advice.17.joinA.参加，加⼊(成为其中的成员)*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago.*He is too young to join the club.B.join sb.和某⼈⼀起（从事某活动）*Will you join us for dinner?*I’ll join you later.*May I join you in the game?C.join in参加某活动(=take part in)*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion.*May I join in the game?⼆、重点句型1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.5. It/This/That is the first /second…time that＋现在完成时“某⼈第⼀／⼆次做……”eg. It is the first time that I have been to the airport.It/This/That was the first / second…timethat＋过去完成时eg. It was the second time that I had seen him.三、语法语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别⼈的原话。
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结五篇
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结五篇人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结1. 单元一：单词和句子结构在这一单元中，我们学习了如何正确拼写英文单词，以及如何正确构造英文句子。
以下是三个例子：a. 英文单词的拼写有规律在英语中，许多单词的拼写是有规律的，比如说在规则动词的现在时中，人称代词后面加s，而不规则动词则需变形。
例如：I walk to school every day. He walks to work. I go to school by bus. He goes to work by car.b. 英文句子的构造有层次性在英文句子中，主语和谓语是基本单位。
如果一个句子中有多个谓语，那么这些谓语往往具有先后顺序；如果一个句子中有从句，那么从句的等级会更低。
例如：She likes to play basketball because it's fun. （从句“because it's fun”等级低于主句）c. 英文句子中的语法结构灵活多样在英文句子中，同一种句子结构可以有多种不同的说法，灵活性很高。
例如：She is a teacher. （主谓宾结构）/ A teacher is what she is. （主语从句）/ What she is is a teacher. （主语从句）2. 单元二：课文阅读在这一单元中，我们学习了如何正确理解英文课文的内容，并提高了对英文阅读的兴趣和能力。
以下是三个例子：a. 英文课文中的语言运用丰富多样英文课文中的语言运用很丰富，包括比喻、暗示、转喻等等，需要我们认真阅读并理解。
例如：The sky was a bright shade of blue. （比喻）/ Her words cut him like a knife. （转喻）b. 英文课文中的句式多种多样英文课文中的句式也很多样，有短句和长句、简单句和复合句等等。
我们需要慢慢地理解它们，并掌握如何从中获取信息。
高中英语(新人教版)必修一知识点归纳
高中英语必修一知识点归纳Welcome Unit知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换In exchange (for...)作为（与......的）交换exchange student 交换生exchange A for B 以A交换B：把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法2. design1) n. 设计；图案；构思；打算，意图。
make designs for 为......做设计by design（=on purpose）故意地2) vt.设计，构思；计划；意欲。
design sth. for... 为...设计某物be designed to do... 旨在做...，用于做...3. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的be anxious for sb./ about sth. 为某人/某事担心be anxious for...渴望...be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事be anxious that... 渴望...4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do做...感到生气5. senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人senior high (school)高中be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高6. impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目have a(n) ...impression of... 对······有······印象leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下······印象(be) under the impression that... 以为······，（通常指）误认为······7. concentrate on 集中精力于8. leave...alone 不打扰，不惊动9. explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探exploration n. 探索，探测explorer n. 探险者；勘探者；考察者10. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的be confident about 对......有信心be confident of (doing) sth.对（做）······有把握be confident that... 确信······11. look forward to 盼望；期待12. organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立organisation n. 组织；团体；机构Part two Grammar句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点+语法总结(全面)
高一主要语法点人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结Unit One FriendshipKey Phrases:1.go through: experience。
endureget through: pass。
complete。
connect a call2.set down: write down。
put down3.a series of: a sequence of4.on purpose: XXX。
XXX5.in order to: for the purpose of6.at XXX: in the evening。
XXX7.face to face: in person。
directly8.fall in love: XXX9.XXX in: participate in an activityXXX part in: participate in an eventXXX: XXX10.calm down: XXX calm。
relax11.suffer from: experience。
enduretired of: XXX13.be concerned about: care about。
be interested in14.get on/along well with: have a good nship with15.be good at/do well in: be skilled at。
perform well in16.find it + adj。
to do sth.: discover that doing something is…17.XXX: no more。
not anymore18.too much: an excessive amount (used with uncountable nouns)much too: too much (used with adjectives)19.not…until: not until…20.it’XXX: it’s XXX do…21.make sb。
高中英语新人教版必修一全册语法汇总(分单元编排)
高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 1 短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
一、名词短语(NP)名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作主语(2)Welove our great motherland very much.作宾语(3)Theman wearing a black coat is our teacher.作表语(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.作主语(5)Weelected him monitor of our class.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。
[名师提醒]限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。
[巩固内化1]指出黑体部分所作的成分①He got threegold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作宾语②The tall building was built last year.作主语③This is avery interesting book.作表语④We made him capital of our team.作宾补二、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
(1)Theair today is nice and clean.作表语(2)Sheis a girl lively and lovely.作定语(3)Hefound the film very interesting.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作定语，还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。
人教版高中英语必修一第一单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 1 Teenage Life名词Noun1. teenager（13岁至19岁之间的）青少年e.g.: What are the teenagers doing in the photo?2. ballet芭蕾舞e.g.: She wants to be a ballet dancer.3. volunteer志愿者e.g.: I joined a volunteer club instead.4. content内容；[pl.] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题e.g.: The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.5. movement动作；运动；活动e.g.: There was a sudden movement in the undergrowth.6. greenhouse温室；暖房e.g.: The greenhouse effect is well and truly with us.7. title（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔e.g.: You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title, pictures, key words and phrases, and topic sentences.8. topic话题；标题e.g.: The main topic of conversation was Tom’s new girlfriend.9. freshman (especially NAmE) （中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生e.g.: My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.10. literature文学；文学作品e.g.: What did you adviser say about the advanced literature course?11. responsibility责任；义务e.g.: They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.12. solution解决办法；答案e.g.: There’s no simple solution to this problem.13. editor主编；编排；编者e.g.: Some of the students want to be writers or editors after they graduate, so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.14. plate盘子；碟子e.g.: The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.15. adventure冒险；奇遇e.g.: When you’re a child, life is one big adventure.16. youth青年时期；青春e.g.: Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.17. behaviour行为；举止e.g.: I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.18. generation一代（人）e.g.: My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war.19 addict对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人e.g.: He’s only 24 years old and a drug addict.动词Verb1. prefer较喜欢e.g.: Today’s teenagers seem to prefer the Internet more than TV.2. confuse使糊涂；使迷惑e.g.: They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.3. recommend建议；推荐；介绍e.g.: My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.4. quit (quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）e.g.: Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever quit.”5. attract吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）e.g.: What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.形容词Adjective1. teenage十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的e.g.: We’ll talk about teenage life.2. suitable合适的；适用的e.g.: The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.3. confusing难以理解的；不清楚的e.g.: The first week was a little confusing.4. confused糊涂的；迷惑的e.g.: People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.5. fluent（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的e.g.: Chinese is a very difficult languages, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.6. advanced高级的；高等的；先进的e.g.: I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.7. extra-curricular课外的；课程以外的e.g.: I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too.8. extra额外的；附加的e.g.: Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.9. responsible负责的；有责任的e.g.: The school is responsible for the safety of all the students.10. addicted有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的e.g.: I think he is addicted to smoking.副词Adverb1. actually事实上；的确e.g.: Actually, I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.2. obviously显然；明显地e.g.: Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. debate n.辩论vt. & vi.辩论；争论e.g.: Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.2. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战e.g.: Senior high school is a challenge.3. graduate vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生e.g.: In South Africa, many teenagers graduate from senior high school.4. advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进e.g.: We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.5. schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定e.g.: Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.6. expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的e.g.: There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the world.7. focus vi. & vt.集中（精力、注意力等）n.中心；重点；焦点e.g.: Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.8. adult n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的e.g.: I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.短语Expression1. prefer … to …喜欢……多于……e.g.: I much prefer jazz to rock music.2. clean up打扫（或清除）干净e.g.: I’m always having to clean up after the children.3. suitable for对……适合的e.g.: This programme is not suitable for children.4. sign up (for sth)报名（参加课程）e.g.: We can try a course for two weeks after we sign up for it.5. be responsible for对……负责e.g.: I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.6. be attracted to喜爱e.g.: It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.7. focus on集中；特别关注e.g.: Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.8. addicted to对……很入迷e.g.: Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点整理
~1. 语法：直接引语和间接引语（1）陈述句和疑问句friendship2.阅读及语言点：a.Anne’s best friend3.写作：建议信4.巩固练习Period2: language pointsPeriod3: using languagePeriod4:writingPeriod5:quiz语法直接引语和间接引语1. 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”(一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mum said she would go to see a friend.过去完成时保留原有的时态He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”He said they hadn’t finished their homework.注意直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。
2．在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
如：Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”Mary said her brother was and engineer.3．直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
如：He said, “Can you run, Mike?”He asked Mike whether/if he could run.4. 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) * (not) to do sth.”句型。
2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总大全
(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总大全单选题1、The sentence structure of “He lent me a book.” is ______A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+P答案：B考查句子结构。
句意：“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是……He是主语，lent是谓语，me是间接宾语，a book是直接宾语，因此句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
2、As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure.A．turns outB．leads toC．results fromD．concentrates on答案：B考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们都知道，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。
A. turns out结果是；B. leads to导致；C. results from由于；D. concentrates on集中精力于。
根据前后文语境“success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure”可知，懒惰导致失败，应用lead to。
故选B。
3、Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone? A．frighteningB．frightenC．frightenedD．to frighten答案：C考查形容词。
句意：你独自一人进入荒野时，你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，排除选项B 和D；主语是人you，所以此处需用ed形容词fr ightened“害怕的”作表语。
故选C。
4、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it. A．changeB．exploreC．attackD．decorate答案：B考查动词词义辨析。
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结
Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。
2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。
Add v. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。
3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。
3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。
Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
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高中英语必修一Unit 1△survey /'səːveɪ/n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡˈnɔ:]vt. 不理睬；忽视calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到;n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的△vet n. 兽医go through 经历；经受△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish [ˈdʒu:ɪʃ] 犹太人的；犹太族的German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语△Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外；在野外△ spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpos e [ˈpə:pəs]故意in order to 为了……dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power [ˈpauə] n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer 不再……partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle [ˈsetl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病△loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover[riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱[ˈsju:tkeis]△Margot n. 玛戈（女名）Overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年[ˈti:neidʒə]get along with 与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈[ˈɡɔsip]fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的[ˈɡreitful]dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv. 第二；其次swap vt. 交换[swɔp]item n. 项目；条款[ˈaitəm]Unit 2△subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机[ˈeliveitə]petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）[ˈpetrəl]gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的[əˈfiʃəl]voyage n. 航行；航海[ˈvɔiidʒ]△conquer vt. 征服；占领[ˈkɔŋkə]because of 因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人[ˈneitiv]△Amy n. 艾米（女名）come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅[əˈpɑ:tmənt] actually adv. 实际上；事实上[ˈæktʃu:əli:]AD 公元base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础[beis]at present 现在；目前[ˈprezənt]gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的[ˈɡrædjuəl]gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Danish n. 丹麦语[ˈdenɪʃ]adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善[inˈritʃ]vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表[vəˈkæbjuləri]△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of 利用；使用spelling n. 拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔•约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄•韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的[ˈlætə] identity n. 本身；本体；身份[aiˈdentiti]fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的[ˈflu:ənt]fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛[məˈleiʃə] such as 例如……；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的[ˈfri:kwənt]frequently adv. 常常；频繁地usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法[ˈju:zidʒ,ˈjuːsɪdʒ] command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握[kəˈmɑ:nd]request n. & vt. 请求；要求[riˈkwest]△dialect n. 方言[ˈdaiəlekt]expression n. 词语；表示；表达[iksˈpreʃən]midwestern adj. 中西部的，有中西部特性的[ˈmidˈwestən] African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的[ˈæfrɪkən] Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的[ˈspænɪʃ] n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的Northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认[ˈrekəɡnaiz]lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）[ˈlɔri]△Lori n. 罗丽（女名）△Houston n. 休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n. 德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n. 口音；腔调；重音[ˈæksənt]△Buford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n. 莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电[ˈlaitniŋ]straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的[streit]block n. 街区；块；木块；石块[blɔk]cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物[ˈdʒə:nl]transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送[trænsˈpɔ:t]prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）[priˈfə:] disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处[ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]fare n. 费用[fɛə]△route n. 路线；路途[ru:t]△Mekong n. 湄公河flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量[fləu]ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说[pəˈsweid]cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生[ˈɡrædjuit]finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间[ˈʃedju:əl] fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点[ˈʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ]stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的[ˈstʌbən]organize vt. 组织；成立[ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz]care about 关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n. 细节；详情[ˈdi:teil]△source n. 来源；水源[sɔ:s]determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心[diˈtə:min]determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程[ˈdʒə:ni]altitude n. 海拔高度；高处[ˈæltitju:d]make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步△atlas n. 地图；地图集[ˈætləs]△glacier n. 冰河；冰川[ˈɡlæsjə]△Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的[tɪˈbetn]n. （西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n. 急流[ˈræpɪdz]valley n. （山）谷；流域[ˈvæli]△waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰△meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动[mi:ˈændə]△delta n. 三角洲[ˈdeltə]attitude n. 态度；看法[ˈætitju:d]△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开[bɔil]forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报[ˈfɔ:-kɑ:st]parcel n. 小包；包裹[ˈpɑ:səl]insurance n. 保险[inˈʃuərəns]wool n. 羊毛；毛织品[wul]as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的[riˈlaiəbl]view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑[vju:] △yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头；枕垫[ˈpiləu]midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情[fleim]beneath prep. 在……下面[biˈni:θ]△Laos n. 老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n. 老挝人adj. 老挝（人）的temple n. 庙宇；寺庙[ˈtempl]cave n. 洞穴；地窖[keiv]Unit 4earthquake n. 地震[ˈə:θkweik]quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井△crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂[kræk] △smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的[ˈsmeli:]△farmyard n. 农场；农家[ˈfɑ:mˌjɑ:d]pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发[bə:st] million n. 百万[ˈmiljən]event n. 事件；大事[iˈvent]as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民[ˈneiʃən]canal n. 运河；水道[kəˈnæl]steam n. 蒸汽；水汽[sti:m]dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产[ˈruin]in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦[ˈsʌfərɪŋ, ˈsʌfrɪŋ]extreme adj. 极度的[iksˈtri:m]injure vt. 损害；伤害[ˈindʒə]△survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物[səˈvaivə]destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭[disˈtrɔi]brick n. 砖；砖块[brik]dam n. 水坝；堰堤damtrack n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹[træk]useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的[ˈju:slis]shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊[ʃɔk] rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救[ˈreskju:]trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境[træp]electricity n. 电；电流；电学[ilekˈtrisiti]disaster n. 灾难；灾祸[diˈzɑ:stə]dig out 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏[ˈberi]mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处[ˈʃeltə]a (great) number of 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格[ˈtaitl]reporter n. 记者[riˈpɔ:tə]bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害[ˈdæmidʒ]frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬[ˈfraitən]frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词[kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən] judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决[dʒʌdʒ] sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地[sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递[iksˈpres]outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓[ˈautlain]headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人[ˈsaɪklɪst]Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊•曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n. 质量；品质；性质[ˈkwɔliti]△warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的[ˈdʒenərəs]△easy-going adj. 随和的，温和宽容的self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的[ˈselfiʃ]selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的[ˈselflɪs]selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于[diˈvəut]devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n. 《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼•白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n. 侵略者[ɪnˈveɪdə]found vt. 建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体[riˈpʌblik]principle n. 法则；原则；原理[ˈprinsəpl]△nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义[ˈnæʃənəˌlɪzəm, ˈnæʃnə-]△livelihood n. 生计；谋生[ˈlaɪvli:ˌhʊd]△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的[ˈpi:sful]△giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的[ˈdʒaiənt]△leap n. 飞跃；跳跃[li:p]mankind n. 人类[mænˈkaind]△Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n. 律师[ˈlɔ:jə]guidance n. 指导；领导[ˈɡaidəns]legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的[ˈli:ɡəlfee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金[fi:]△passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work 失业hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n. 青年；青年时期[ju:θ]league 同盟；联盟；联合会[li:ɡ]Youth League 青年团stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期[steidʒ]vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决[vəut]attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击[əˈtæk]violence n. 暴力；暴行[ˈvaiələns]as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的[ˈi:kwəl]in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的[ʌnˈfeə]turn to 求助于；致力于△ quote n. 引用语；语录[kwəut]△ release vt. 释放；发行[riˈli:s]lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛[ˈailənd]escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露[isˈkeip]blanket n. 毛毯；毯子[ˈblæŋkit]educate vt. 教育；训练[ˈedju:keit]educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi. 请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属[ˈrelətiv]terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动[ˈterə] cruelty n. 残忍；残酷[ˈkru:əlti:]reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏[ri`wɔ:d]△Transkei n. 特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up 设立;建立sentence vt. 判决；宣判[`sentəns]be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长[`prezidənt]△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n. 意见；看法；主张[ə`pinjən]。