初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)

初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)
初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)

专题复习--现在进行时

?意义: 现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作▲二?构成:

be (am, is ,are )+ 动词现在分词(-ing 形式)三.动词的现在分词的构成:

(1) 一般在动词末尾直接加ing, read —reading; work —worki ng

(2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing ,

如 skate —skating make —making dance —dancing write —writi ng have —hav ing ride —riding come —coming

type —typing

(3) 少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing

die —dying tie —tyi ng lie —lyi ng

★ (4)辅+元+辅结构,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,

女口:putt ing running begi nning stopp ing swimmi ng shopp ing

joggi ng sitt ing gett ing forgett ing lett ing

diggi ng

pla nning preferri ng

四、现在进行时的句型转换:

冃疋句:主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)

Eg1. I ' m doing my homework now.

Eg2. She is singing at the mome nt.

Eg3. They are play ing computer games now.

否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.

Eg1. I ' m not doing my homework now.

Eg2. She isn ' t singing at the moment.

Eg3. They aren ' t playing computer games now.

般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他

Eg1. Are you doing your home work now

No, I ' m not.

---Yes, I am.

Eg2. Is she singing at the mome nt

---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn ' t.

Eg3. Are they playi ng computer games now

---Yes, they are. ---No, they aren ' t.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他

Eg1. What are you doing now

Eg2. Who is he talki ng to

Eg3. Where are they dancing

五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法:

1) 一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语,如:now, right now, at the

moment或It ' s+几点钟”句型,常判断用现在进行时。

Eg: Let ' s go fast. Mr. Wu is waiting for us now/ right now/ at the moment.

Eg.丄s six o ' clock. The children are playing basketball.

⑵句中用到“ Listen !”“Look!”“Keep quiet ”“Don t make

noise! ”等提示语时,表明说话间另一个动作正在进行,这时,句子也要用现在进行时。Eg: Keep quiet! The teachers are talk ing in the office.

Eg. Look! They are play ing basketball on the playgro und.

Eg. Don' t make noise! The baby is sleeping.

Eg. Listen! She is singing in the room.

(3)现在进行时常用来表示在当前一直做着的动词,这时句中常用

these days ,all the time 等时间状语。

Eg: These days, uncle Wang is build ing a small room for his dog.

Eg. Con diti ons are cha nging all the time.

(4) 通过上下文句义,表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作,这个句子也要用现在进

行时态。

Eg: --- Is your mother at home

---Yes, she is .she is watchi ng TV.

Eg. ---Where is Tom

---He is running on the playgro und.

⑸表示状态和感觉的词,如:know, love, like, look like, want, hear, see, believe, look, smell, taste, feel, sou nd —般不能用于进行时态,因为

他们不能表示正在进行的动作。

Eg: Look! There are some sheep on the hill.

Eg. Look! The boat looks like a duck.

Eg. Now. I want to go to Beiji ng.

(6)对于无法持续动作的词,一般常用现在进行时表示将来。如:go, come,start ,move, sail ,leave ,arrive ,stay,live, fly

Eg. We are leav ing on Friday.

Eg. I ' m coming.

4. They ______ hop now. (want)

5. --- you for your friends (wait) ---No, I ' m not.

6. Steve is very busy. He

a letter (write)

7. Don t speak! My father ____________ (sleep).

8. It ' s twelve o ' clock. The students __________ lunch. 9. Don t go out! It ___________ . (rain) 10. ---Why are you sta nding here , Dave ---I

_____ for Scott. (wait)

11. The boys

(help) their mother in the kitchen now.

12. The sky is blue and the sun (s _______________ 13. What those people (do) now They ____ (look)

at the pictures.

14. Look, Sam (dig) in the garde n. 15. Are you

(th ink) about your En glish less on

(listen) to the music.

写出下列动词的现在分词形式:

wait _________ live grow ______________ play _________ have sleep ____________ fly ________ sing go ________ read rain

draw

come ______________ get ______________ put ______________

、根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1. Liste n, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk).

2. I

soccer

now. I ' m walking (not play)

3. ---Is your father at home ---Yes, he is .He

a TV show. (watch)

16. The childre n

17. he (run) on the playgro und

18. Jim and Pat (read) right now

19. What are they doing They (swim) in the sea

20. What are you doi ng I (play) the pia no.

三、按要求改写句子。

1. The children are making a model.(否定句)

2. Tim is eating an apple.(一般疑问句)

3. Are you doing your homework now (作肯定和否定回答)

4. They are study ing at home. (at school)(改为选择疑问句)

they at home at school ______________

5. Miss Wang is sitti ng in a sofa.(对划线部分提问)

6. They are worki ng in a factory these days.

7. She is learning the piano this year.(用learning the violin 改为选择疑问句)

8. Helen ' s father is cleaning his car.(对划线部分提问)

9. I am readi ng En glish in the garde n.(对划线部分提问)

10. Tom and Bob are listening to the radio. ( _____ 对划线部分提问)

11. I am wanting to buy a hot dog for my lun ch.(改错)

课后练习:

写出下列动词的现在分词形式:

study _______ turn build

win _______ close help

shi ne ______ do read

sit _______ run stop

二、将下列句子改为现在进行时,必要时可加n ow, at the mome nt 等单词

或词组。

1.1 write a letter. ____________________________________________

2. My father walks in the garde n. ______________________________

3. Do they travel to London _____________________________________

4. The train stops at the stati on. ______________________________

5. The man doesn ' t cut down a tree. __________________________________

6. Where do they play football __________________________________

三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. the girls (open) the win dows now

2. I not ________ (make) cards.

3. She ______ ters.

4. Lucy _____ icture in the room right now.

5. Ted ______ (drive) a bus on his way home at the moment.

6. Look! The little cat (eat) the beef.

7. Listen! Who ______ (cry) in the next room

8. Is your father at home Yes, he (read) n ewspaper.

9. What they (dig) now

10. Be careful! The bus (come). _____

11. It is six o ' clock and he his breakfast. He always

his breakfast at six o clock. (have)

12. “Where are you going ” “I___________ fishing . ”

“ How ofte n you _____________ ”

“I fishing once every two weeks. ” (go)

lunch.

13. She a rest now. She usually a _________ rest after

(have)

14.1 (believe) you (tell) the truth now.

15. The poor dog (look) ill.

专题复习一过去进行时

一、意义

过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作

二、构成

be (was/ were )+ 动词现在分词(-ing形式)

三、动词的现在分词的构成:(同现在进行时)

四、过去进行时的句型转换

肯定句:主语+was/were+do ing+其它

Eg1. He was cook ing at six last ni ght.

Eg2. I was read ing a book at that time/ the n.

Eg3. They were writi ng a report at nine yesterday.

否定句:主语+was/were+no t+do ing+ 其它

Eg1. He wasn ' t cooking at six last night.

Eg2. I wasn ' t reading a book at that time/ then.

Eg3. They weren ' t writing a report at nine yesterday.

一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+do ing+其它

初中现在进行时讲解练习及答案

现在进行时 现在进行时的构成:am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式 v-ing现在分词的构成: 一般情况+ing walking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing having 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有 双写词尾字母+ing putting 一个辅音字母时. 总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词: let put sit , stop shop , forget get , begin jog run swim (让我们放下来,坐下来,停止购物,忘记取得,开始跑跑跳跳) letting putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting getting beginning jogging running swimming 2) 现在进行时的基本用法 ○1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。 Look!A train is coming.看!火车来了 Listen!He is playing the piano.听!他在弹钢琴。 ○2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学) ○3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?你明天去天津吗? How many of you are coming to the party next week?你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会? ○4be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。 she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。 注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week? 下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week(下周)这一时间状语。 Where are you going?你现在去哪儿? 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。 ○5一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作) He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。(只是暂时的情况) Where does he live?他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况) Where is he living(staying)?他这几天住在哪儿?(询问暂时一段时间的情况) ○6现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always,forever连用。 You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。(表达出不满的情绪) Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word) 一、过去进行时 1.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看,但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境,所以选C。 2.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。 3.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 4.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行

外研版英语【初中英语】现在进行时专题(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】现在进行时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。 2.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。 3.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Mom. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,你介意先别弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——对不起,妈妈。根据would you mind not playing the guitar?可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在进行时,注意熟记结构am/is/are+现在分词。 4.—Where are you going,Bob? —To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍勃,你要去哪里?——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going,Bob?可知他要出发,因此埃里克正在等着他,因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。

人教版初一英语现在进行时

现在进行时 撰稿:王红艳审稿:白雪雁 【概念引入】 I. 什么是现在进行时? 1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 例如:I am reading a book. 我正在看书。 2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 例如:I am learning English hard these days. 这些日子我正在努力学习英语。 II. 现在进行时的标志词。 现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。 【用法讲解】 I.现在进行时的结构。 现在进行时的结构是:助动词be(am,is,are)+现在分词v-ing 现在分词的构成: 1)动词的后面直接加-ing。例如:work-working,study-studying 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例如:live-living 3)以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。 例如:stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running II. 现在进行时的用法。 1)现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作,经常和now,right now,at the moment 等时间状语或者动词look,listen等连用。 例如:My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。 Look! My brother is playing basketball there. 看!我弟弟正在那里打篮球。 2)现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作,经常和these days,this week,at present等时间状语连用。 例如:My parents are working on a farm these days. 这些天我的父母在农场干活。 3)现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情,表示不断发展变化的动词有get,grow,turn,become等。 例如:The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。 4)现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作,只限于动词arrive,begin,go,come,leave,fly等动词。 例如:I am coming soon. 我马上来。 Ⅲ. 现在进行时的句式变化。 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它? 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。 Ⅳ. 现在进行时的特殊用法。 表示位置移动的动词,如:leave/ come/go/begin等用于现在进行时,表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 —Can you help me? 你能帮我吗?

初中英语语法现在进行时

初中英语语法—现在进行时讲解与习题 现在进行时表示1、现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,强调“此时此刻”。 E.g. He is reading . They are talking now. 2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They are working these days. 3、某些动词的现在进行时,表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming. 其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing. E.g have write 3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词,它前面是单个元音字母时要 先将词尾的辅音字母双写,再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式变换都在be上做文章。 E.g. He is buying a bike. Is he buying a bike? He isn’t buying a bike. 一般由look,listen,now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。 自我检测 (一)、单选 1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.

初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)

Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用,也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”,所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.

初中英语现在进行时练习题

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【初中英语】现在进行时完整归纳(1)

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七年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题

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初一现在进行时讲解

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【英语】 中考英语过去进行时

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(word完整版)初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习

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外研版英语中考英语过去进行时的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语过去进行时 1.— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”,句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时,选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2.—Where were you when I called? — I on the bed. A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。你打电话时,我正躺在床上。A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和用法。 3.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。 4.—Didn't you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。

【初中英语】现在进行时知识点题型(1)

必备英语【初中英语】现在进行时知识点题型 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.Listen, someone ________ in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:听,有人在隔壁唱歌。listen,快听,是现在进行时的标志,be doing,故谓语是is singing,故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意listen是现在进行时的标志。 2.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer. A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位 著名的作家。 3.The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是 现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 4.It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now,可知句子 的时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing形式,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 5.Look! A dog a blind man across the road. A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:看!一条狗在引导一位盲人过马路。A. leads三人称单数的一般现 在时形式;B. lead非三人称单数的一般现在时形式;C. is leading现在进行时态形式;D. led 一般过去时态形式。看得到,说明动作正在发生,句子用现在进行时态。故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时态,在有look,listen的句子中一般使用进行时态。

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