七年级英语一般过去时(一)
一般过去时(7张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
易错点：
稿定PPT
（1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都稿用定一PP般T过，去海时量，素最材后持两续个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disa更 总pp新 有ea， 一red上 款. 他千 适打款 合开模 你门板，选冲择了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。
感谢观看
一般过去时 初中英语专项复习
一般过去时 构成：一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，其规则动词变化方法如下表所示：的状态。
情况 一般情况 以不发音的字母e结尾
以辅音字母 +y结尾
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重 读闭音节
构成方法
例词
加-ed
wash→washed help→helped
稿加定-PdPT
hope→hoped like→liked
一般过去时 （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉 。
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
（2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性稿动定作PP。T 稿定PPT，海量素材持续
We often played together when we were child更re新n.，我上们千小款时模候板常选在择一起玩。 总有一款适合你
【英语】英语一般过去时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
【英语】英语一般过去时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．—An explosion （爆炸） happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.—I wonder ________.A. when did the accident happenB. what caused the terrible accidentC. how many people are killed in the accidentD. how did the government help solve the problem【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。
——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。
描wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句的语序，故排除A、D选项，描述发生的事情，用一般过去时，故排除C选项，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。
注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
2．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。
根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
3．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。
初一英语语法：一般过去时(共22张PPT)
cost →cost花钱
read→read读书
cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑
give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _J_o_h_n_d_i_d_w_a_t_ch__T_V_l_as_t_w_e_e_k_e_n_d_. ___________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_____I _w_e_n_t_t_o__a_p_a_r_k_b_y__b_ik_e__. ___________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
19) My sister _w_a__s_ (be) born on June 5. 1996. 20) W__e_r_e_ (be) your parents at home just now? 21) He _s_tu__d_ie_d_ (study) French here last year. 22) She __d_i_d_ (do) homework last night. 23) They _w__e_n_t(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. 24) We __h_a_d_ (have) a party last Saturday. 25) Joy _v_is_i_te__d (visit) me yesterday evening. 26) They __l_iv_e_d_ (live) here two years ago. 27) He _w__a_s_(be) here a moment ago.
Grammar七年级英语下册——一般过去时
语法精讲一般过去时(Ⅰ)1、一般过去时的基本定义一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常或反复发生的动作。
2、与一般过去时连用的时间状语yesterday(昨天)，last week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年)，two days/months ago(两天/两个月前)，the day before yesterday(前天)，in 2000(在2000年)，in those days(在那些日子里)，just now(刚才)，a moment ago(刚才)等常与一般过去时连用。
3、一般过去时的句式结构(1)、含be动词的过去时的句式①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他．如：I was late for school yesterday morning.昨天早上我上学迟到了。
②否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他．如：The school trip wasn't interesting last week.上周的学校旅行不是很有趣。
③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋was/were.否定回答：No，主语＋wasn't/weren't.如：—Were you late yesterday？你昨天迟到了吗？—Yes，I was./No，I wasn't.是的，我迟到了。
/不，我没有迟到。
(2)含实义动词的过去时的句式①肯定句：主语＋动词过去式＋其他．如：They had a good time yesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。
②否定句：主语＋did not(didn't)＋动词原形＋其他．如：They didn't watch TV last night.昨天晚上他们没有看电视。
③一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋did.否定回答：No，主语＋didn't.如：—Did you go to the park yesterday？昨天你去公园了吗？—Yes，I did./No，I didn't.是的，我去了，/不，我没去。
英语一般过去时和过去进行时
英语一般过去时和过去进行时-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、一般过去时（一）一般过去时时态（1）主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的（和现在没有联系的）动作或所处的状态，常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语，如：the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now, at that time , in 1999等；或跟由while/when等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句；或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去① They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎② When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages. 上大学的时候，我讲三门外语。
③——Have you seen a pen I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗今天早上我这的。
—— Is it a black one I think I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗我想我在什么地方见到过。
（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
① He always got up late on Sundays. 周日他总是很晚才起床。
（3）表示客气，与过去式无关，一般用在情态动词中① Would/Could you please give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗（二）谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。
规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：begin → began go → went see → saw do → did get → got come →came leave →left am →was are → were give → gave have → had think → thought（三）一般过去时的否定式和疑问式（1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。
初一英语一般过去时详解及练习课件
第13页，共25页。
答案
1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped
4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped
7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted
结尾是e的动词加-d
末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed
结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词，先变“y”为 “ i”再加-ed
原形
work play hope live
stop trip
study worry
第11页，共25页。
过去式
worked played hoped lived
didn’t wash
第19页，共25页。
• 5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定句) • _____________________________________ • S6h. Me yismno’tthgeor ilnikgestohegr ostusdheonptsp.in(变g一to般m疑or问ro句w).
• ____D__id____ they ___c_o_m___eto China in 1990?
• 2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上) • ________ you ill for two days last week?
• 3W. Tehreetwins go to school on foot every day. (同上)
9. We _________li_k_e(dchange) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.
七年级一般过去时知识点
七年级一般过去时知识点一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
在英语中，动词的过去式通常是通过在动词后加“-ed”形成的（有些动词则会有不规则的过去式形式）。
例如，walk的过去式是walked，但是，go的过去式是went。
二、动词的过去式大部分动词的过去式都可以在动词后面加上“-ed”，如：play → playedclean → cleanedhope → hoped有一些动词是不规则的，如：go → wenthave → hadeat → ate需要记忆这些不规则形式。
三、一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句1. 肯定句构成：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例如：I played football yesterday.She cleaned the house last night.2. 否定句构成：主语 + did not + 原形动词 + 其他例如：I did not play football yesterday.She did not clean the house last night. 3. 疑问句构成：Did + 主语 + 原形动词 + 其他？例如：Did you play football yesterday?Did she clean the house last night?四、一般过去时的时间状语在一般过去时中，时间状语可以用来说明动作发生的具体时间。
以下是一些常用的时间状语：yesterday → 昨天last night → 昨晚last week → 上个星期last year → 去年例句：I ate breakfast yesterday.We watched a movie last night.She visited her grandparents last week.五、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去的某个时间发生的动作。
例如：We arrived at the station at six o'clock.He went to the gym every day last week.2. 表示过去的一段时间内反复发生的动作（过去的习惯）。
七年级英语语法一般过去式及练习
一般过去时1. 一般过去时的用法。
2. 一般过去时的谓语动词形式。
3. 一般过去时的谓语动词过去式的构成。
4. 一般过去时的句式。
（放在下一讲中）。
5. 一般过去时与一般现在时等时态的区别。
6. 中考中对该知识点的考查常以单项选择题、动词应用题、句型转换题等题型出现，分值1-2分。
一、知识精讲（一）一般过去时的用法：1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
【例句】We cleaned the classroom yesterday.我们昨天打扫了教室。
状元典例—What did you do yesterday evening?—I _____ my homework.A. doB. didC. doesD. am doing答案：B思路分析：根据问句“昨天晚上你做了什么？”可知答语的动作发生在过去，即：昨天晚上。
故应用一般过去时。
浏览各选项可知B项表示过去时态，是do的过去式。
2. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
【例句】They often went to work by bike last year.他们去年常常骑自行车去上班。
状元典例The boy often_______ for his tests last year.A. studyB. studiedC. studiesD. studyed答案：B思路分析：句中虽然有often，但不能用一般现在时，因为句末有表示过去的时间状语last year；本句表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作；study的过去式为studied，故选B项。
句意为“去年这个男孩经常为测验而学习”。
（二）一般过去时谓语动词的构成：一般过去时有两种谓语动词：1. 系动词be，构成的肯定句式为：主语+was/ were +其他【例句】He was at home yesterday. 昨天他在家。
Lucy and Lily were in the library last night. 露西和莉莉昨晚在图书馆。
七年级英语一般过去时课件
I had an iphone yesterday.
1. 确定特殊疑问词
When
2. 助动词提前 did you have an iphone?
3. 组合
When did you have an iphone?
practice
Make a conversation with a partner. Talk about how is your Dragon Boat Festival Holiday.
一般现在时的疑问句 Is Yang Mi married?
Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
一般过去时的疑问句 Was Yang Mi married on January 8th, 2014?
Yes, she was. No, she wasn't.
特殊疑问句 When is Yang Mi married? When was Yang Mi married? When does Yang Mi get married? When did Yang Mi get married?
Stella graduated from university in 2008.
一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的 动作或状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。常 与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：500 years ago, yesterday, last week, in 1993, just now等等。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
中考一般过去时的要求
初中英语时态之一(一般过去时总结)
一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago，before，the age of等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。
表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数（简称三单）的变化。
句法结构肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.否定形式一般疑问句①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？②②Was\Were+主语+表语?例句：Did I do homework?需要注意Be 动词、情态动词、实意动词的变化1．Be 动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。
）否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语如：We weren't late yesterday. （我们昨天没有迟到）【注意】：当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。
如：I was on the Interntwhen you called me.当你打电话给我时，我在上网。
→ ：I was not/wasn't on the Internt when you called me .当你打电话给我时，我不在上网。
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语当谓语动词提前并直接或间接表达注意时态特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语2．实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语3．助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数will―would（将要）用于所有人称can—could（能，会）may―might（可以）must―must （必须）have to―had to（不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。
初中英语-一般过去时-教学完整ppt课件
完整版PPT课件
14
05
句型
完整版PPT课件
15
否定句
在动词过去式前+ didn’t, 再把动词变回原形。如： I didn’t wgeont to school by bus yesterday.
在动词为be的一般过去时句子中，在 was/were 后面+ not 如： They were not happy last night.
完整版PPT课件
6
一般过去时结构
主语+动词过去式+其他+（时间状语） 例句：He read a book yesterday.
完整版PPT课件
7
变形
1. 一般在词尾直接+ed，如：play---played 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，词尾+ -d，如：live---lived 3. 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词，把 -y 变成 -i ，再加 –ed，
Too. I am busy but happy on the weekend.
完整版PPT课件
13
Last Weekend I g_o_t_u_p_(get up) early last weekend. Then I _p_l_a_y_e_d (play) sports. I _h_ad_(have) milk and bread for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I _r_ea_d_ (read) some books and w__a_tc_h_ed(watch) TV. In the afternoon, Id_i_d_(do) housework. I c_o_o_k_e_d(cook) dinner for my family in the evening. On Sunday, I w__e_nt (go) shopping with my friends. I c_le_a_n_e_d (clean) my room, too. I w__a_s (am) busy but happy on the weekend.
(完整版word)初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点含答案解析
（完整版word）初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点含答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.A. joined, wasB. was joined, amC. have joined, have beenD. joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。
我已经参加它3年了。
第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。
第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。
故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。
注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
2．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。
她的死叫我们很难过。
根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。
3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
初中英语一般过去时详解及练习题
一般过去时1.一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示时间的词有：yesterday,this morning/afternoon/evening,last＋时间（上个...）last night,last Sunday,last week,last year2.一般过去时的基本结构肯定句式①主语＋was/were＋其他例句：He was here yesterday.②主语＋动词过去式＋其他例句：I went to play basketball last Sunday.否定句式①主语＋was/were＋not＋其他例句：She wasn’t at home this morning.②主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他例句：I didn’t find you yesterday..一般疑问句①Was/Were＋主语＋其他例句：Were you at school last week?②Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他例句：Did you play football yesterday?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（如what,why,when,where等）＋一般疑问句句式例句：Where were you yesterday?What did you do yesterday?3.动词的过去式规则动词①一般情况下直接在动词后＋ed例:work-worked look-looked walk-walked②以e结尾的单词直接＋d例:live-lived hope-hoped use-used③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，改y为i再＋ed例:study-studied carry-carried以元音字母＋y,直接＋ed例:enjoy-enjoyed play-played⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母＋ed例:stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred不规则动词(书本76页表格）动词原形过去式动词原形过去式is/am was do didare were get gotbegin began go wentbuy bought have hadcome came make maderead read see sawrun ran take tookeat ate一般过去时练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式1.is/am_____2.fly_____3.plant_____4.are_____5.drink_____6.play_____7.go_____8.make_____9.do_____10.dance_____11.worry_____12.ask_____13.eat_____14.pass_____二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He_____(be)at home last night.2.He_____(visit)the Great Wall last year.3.We_____(have)a good time yesterday.4.We_____(go)to school by bus last year.5.Sam_____(did)the housework yesterday.6._____(do)you______(play)the violin this morning?三、选择题1.The two girls____all in Class1last year.A.areB.wasC.were.D is2.This morning he____a taxi.A.tookB.takesC.take.D is taking3.I_____to school at8o’clock yesterday.A.goB.am goingC.went D goes4.-What did you do last night?-I______a story bookA.readB.readedC.am reading D reads。
七年级英语语法专项(一)译林版
初一英语语法专项（一）译林【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：语法专项（一）【具体教学内容】一般过去时（一）一般过去时的用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为。
I did my homework last night.She walked to school every day last year.（二）一般过去时的谓语构成1. be动词的过去式构成2. 行为动词的过去式构成He was late for school yesterday morning.I went to the park with my parents last weekend.（三）常与一般过去时连用的时间状语yesterday, the day before yesterday, last weekend (year, week, month, night…), in 2007, three days (years, weeks, months…) ago, just now, long long ago, one day.（四）动词过去式的构成1. 规则动词过去式的构成1）一般动词在词尾直接加-edplay—played clean—cleaned walk—walked look→looked2）以e结尾的动词直接加-dlike—liked live→lived practice—practiced dance→danced3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i，再加-edstudy—studied carry→carried worry—worried4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edstop—stopped drop—dropped shop—shopped trip—tripped2. 不规则动词do—did go—went read—read see—saw sit—sat write—wroteget—got hear—heard know—knew bring—brought buy—boughte—came begin—began give—gave（五）句式变化1. 肯定句：主语+be动词∕实义动词∕情态动词的过去式+其它成份We were at home last night.They studied for the math test.I could answer the question.2. 否定句：1）主语+be动词∕情态动词过去式+not+其它成分He wasn’t happy last Friday.They couldn’t open the door.2）主语+didn’t +实义动词原形+其它成分The girl didn’t play puter games yesterday afternoon.3. 一般疑问句及其回答1）把be的过去式∕情态动词的过去式提到主语之前，肯定回答：Yes, 主+be动词/情态动词过去式。
初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点附答案解析
初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点附答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman.A. picked it upB. picked up itC. to pick it upD. to pick up it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表，捡了起来，我把它交给了警察。
and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的saw，可知用一般过去时；pick up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。
注意动副短语中代词的位置。
2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。
（）A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。
表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。
初中英语一般过去时课件(PPT)
I ____ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。
I ___ 12 years old this year.
我今年12岁.
他们今天在中国。
They ____ in China today.
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
他们昨天在日本。
Do you go to school on foot every day? ___ you __ to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day? ___ he ___to school by bus yesterday?
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
got
played
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _________ TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday.
常用时间
与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
01
ago
02
用于一般过去时的时间状语
last
time night week month year Monday
yesterday
____ they _____ their work at four? Yes, they _____. No, they _____.
Unit11一般过去时的用法人教版七年级英语下册
Unit11 一般过去时的用法（一）一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. use2. is/am3.are4. have5.do6. go7. teach_8. stop9. play 10. forget二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Bill and I (climb) the mountain yesterday afternoon.2. When did you ( finish) your homework? Last night.3.I ( study) all day in the library yesterday.4. She (not eat) breakfast because she got up late this morning.5.We (sing) and_(dance) at Ann's birthday party.6.It ( take)the workers one year to build the school.三、单项选择。
1. you free yesterday?Yes,I .A. Did; didB. Were; wasC.Are; amD. Were; were2. Did you take any photos in the zoo?But Dave took some.A. Yes, I was.B. No, I wasn't.C. Yes, I did.D. No, I didn't.3.(重庆巴南期末)My mother a beautiful dress for me by hand last year.A. makesB. makeC. is makingD. made4. Lucy and Lily the museum and a lot of gifts yesterday.A. visit; boughtB. visited; boughtC. visited; buyD. visit; buy5.(曲靖期末改编)There many people here on vacation last winter because of COVID19.A. wereB. wasC. aren'tD. weren't6. What a surprise(惊讶)to see you here! When you back?A. do; getB. did; getC. have; gotD. will; get四、句型转换。
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一般过去时(一)
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday, last night, last year, ... ago, just now, in 2017 等。
如：
I visited my grandma last night.
I was in Grade 6 last year.
含有be动词和含有实义动词的一般过去时的几种句式：
★含有be动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句如下：
肯定句：主语+ was / were +其他. 如：
Jim was late for school yesterday.
否定句：主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +其他. 如：
Jim wasn’t late for school yesterday.
一般疑问句：Was / Were +主语+其他? 肯定答语：Yes, 主语(人称代词) + was / were.；否定答语：No, 主语(人称代词) + wasn’t / weren’t.。
如：
—Was Jim late for school yesterday?
—Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
说明：was / were根据主语的变化而变化(主语为代词I, he, she, it ,可数名词的单数形式及不可数名词时用was;主语为代词we, you, they及可数名词的复数形式时用were)。
★含有实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句如下：
肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他. 如：
Mike came to China in 2017.
否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形+其他. 如：
Mike didn’t come to China in 2017.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定答语：Yes, 主语(人称代词) + did.；
否定答语：No, 主语(人称代词) + didn’t.。
如：
—Did Mike come to China in 2017?
—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
说明：英语中动词过去式的构成分为规则和不规则两类。
规则变化有以下规律：1. 一般情况下，在动词原形末尾直接加-ed。
如：
clean → cleaned visit → visited
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。
如：
arrive → arrived save → saved
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，
再加-ed。
如：
shop → shopped plan → planned
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。
如：
study → studied worry → worried
注意：动词过去式的不规则变化参见课本P142，同学们要牢记。
【运用】
Ⅰ. 根据要求改写下列句子。
1. They were free yesterday morning.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________
否定回答：____________________________
2. I watched TV ten minutes ago.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________(practice) the guitar for two hours yesterday afternoon.
2. Tom ________(walk) to school every day.
3. Molly and her parents ________(leave) China last Sunday.
4. Linda’s brother ________(be) at his friend’s home last night.
答案：
Ⅰ.1. They were not / weren’t free yesterday morning.; Were they free yesterday morning?; No, they weren’t.
2. I didn’t watch TV ten minutes ago.; Did you watch TV ten minutes ago?; Yes, I
did.
Ⅱ. 1. practiced 2. walks 3. left 4. was。