2014年全国高考英语试题及答案-新课标1
2014年高考英语全国1卷听力(录音+原文+答案)
2014年高考英语全国1卷听力（录音+原文+答案）听力下载链接：https:///s/15fBZw6-1yj309FrPWC-lBg提取码：12342014全国卷听力试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2014年全国卷高考英语试卷及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江）英语试题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______ night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promisesst week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guestsbefore.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come17.People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for18.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact19.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to20.—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I’ll make sure you get one第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2014年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅰ)(含解析)
2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．1．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．2．（1.5分）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．3．（1.5分）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．4．（1.5分）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap．19．What is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient．20．What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colorful C．Quiet．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共4小题；每小题9分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（9分）The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival （CSF）is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge．The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5and 14to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity andhow it inspires them to explore their world．Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about．To enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum，265Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139by Friday，February 8th．Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st．Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students．Winning entries will be published in a book．Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given．Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served．Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration．The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http://cambridgesciencefestival．org．21．Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge？A．School students B．Cambridge locals C．CSF winners D．MIT artists．22．When will the prize﹣giving ceremony be held？A．On February 8th B．On March 10th C．On April 21st D．On March 15th．23．What type of writing is this text？A．An exhibition guide．B．An art show review．C．An announcement．D．An official report．24．（12分）Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers．Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours．It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons﹣a number equal to 24to 40percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in theworld．Even as late as 1870when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1mile wide and 320miles （about 515kilometers）long was seen near Cincinnati．Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing．Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an ever﹣lasting supply and killed them by the thousands．Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time．The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants．By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans'need for wood，which scattered （驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline．Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again．In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10years．The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900．For a time，a few birds survived under human care．The last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1，1914．24．In the 18th and early 19th centuries，passenger pigeons．A．were the biggest bird in the worldB．lived mainly in the south of AmericaC．did great harm to the natural environmentD．were the largest bird population in the US25．The underlined word"undoing"probably refers to the pigeons'．A．escape B．ruin C．liberation D．evolution 26．What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons？A．To seek pleasure B．To save other birdsC．To make money D．To protect crops．27．What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan？A．It was ignored by the public B．It was declared too late．C．It was unfair D．It was strict．28．（12分）A typical lion tamer （驯兽师）in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip （鞭）and a chair．The whip gets all of the attention，but it's mostly for show．In reality，it's the chair that does the important work．When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time．With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next．When faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair．How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？How often do you have something you want to achieve （e．g．lose weight，start a business，travel more）﹣﹣﹣﹣only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress？This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information．The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things，and so we take less action，make less progress，and stay the same when we could be improving．It doesn't have to be that way．Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face，remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thing．You just need to get started．Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people．If you have somewhere you want to go，something you want to accomplish，someone you want to become …take immediate action．If you're clear about where you want to go，the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way．28．Why does the lion tamer use a chair？A．To show off his skills．B．To trick the lion．C．To get ready for a fight．D．To entertain the audience．29．In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair？A．They feel puzzled over choices．B．They hold on to the wrong things．C．They find it hard to make changed．D．They have to do something for show．30．What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3？A．Tolerant B．Doubtful C．Respectful D．Supportive．31．When the world is"waving a chair in your face"，you're advised to．A．wait for a better chanceB．break your old habitsC．make a quick decisionD．ask for clear guidance．32．（12分）As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，Spanish，and Arabic，other languages are rapidly disappearing．In fact，half of the 6，000﹣7，000languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization （UNESCO）．In an effort to prevent language loss，scholars from a number of organizations﹣﹣﹣﹣UNESCO and National Geographic among them﹣﹣﹣﹣have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect．Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that tradition．His recently published book，A grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，working，andraising a family in a village in Nepal．Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China．But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record．At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials﹣﹣﹣﹣including photographs，films，tape recordings，and field notes﹣﹣﹣﹣which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection．Now，through the two organizations that he has founded﹣﹣﹣﹣the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project﹣﹣﹣﹣Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected．Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities．32．Many scholars are making efforts to．A．promote global languageB．rescue disappearing languagesC．search for language communitiesD．set up language research organizations33．What does"that tradition"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．Having full records of the languages．B．Writing books on language teaching．C．Telling stories about language users．D．Living with the native speakers．34．What is Turin's book based on？A．The cultural studies in India．B．The documents available at Yale．C．His language research in Bhutan．D．His personal experience in Nepal．35．Which of the following best describes Turin's work？A．Write，sell and donate．B．Record，repair and reward．C．Design，experiment and report．D．Collect，protect and reconnect．第二节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（15分）The jobs of the future have not yet been invented．（36）By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds．1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious．（37）Ask kids，"What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？"and then try them out．Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time？2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it．（38）There are a dozen different things you can do with them．Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity．3．Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids．We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions．（39）"Why do you think she's crying？""Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？""If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？"4．Self Expression（40）There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas﹣﹣﹣﹣music，acting，drawing，building，photography．You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another．A．Encourage kids to cook with you．B．And we can't forget science education．C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．D．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories．E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．F．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist？G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（40分）As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine （常规）basis．As a matter of fact，we can see this（41）at work in people of all（42）．For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about（43）with their new toys．But their（44）soon wears off the by January those（45）toys can be found put away in the basement．The world is full of （46）stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's（47）interest．When parents bring home a pet，their child（48）bathes it and brushes its fur．Within a short time，however，the （49）of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents．Adolescents enter high school with great（50）but are soon looking forward to（51）．The same is true of the young adults going to college．And then，how many（52），who now complain （抱怨）about the long drives to work，（53）drove for hour at a time when they first （54）their driver's licenses （执照）？Before peopleretire，they usually （55）to do a lot of（56）things，which they never had（57）to do while working．But（58）after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they（59）．And，like the child in January，they go searching for new （60）．41．A．habit B．principle C．way D．power 42．A．parties B．races C．countries D．ages 43．A．working B．living C．playing D．going 44．A．confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow 45．A．same B．extra C．funny D．expensive46．A．well﹣organized B．colorfully﹣printedC．half﹣filled D．newly﹣collected47．A．broad B．passing C．different D．main 48．A．silently B．impatiently C．worriedly D．gladly 49．A．promise B．burden C．right D．game 50．A．courage B．calmness C．confusion D．excitement 51．A．graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success 52．A．children B．students C．adults D．retirees 53．A．carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely 54．A．required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered 55．A．need B．learn C．plan D．start 56．A．great B．strange C．difficult D．correct 57．A．time B．money C．skills D．knowledge 58．A．only B．well C．even D．soon 59．A．lost B．chose C．quit D．left 60．A．pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues．第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．9．（15分）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio．It （61）（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up．The river was so polluted that it（62）（actual）caught fire and burned．Now，years later，this river is one of （63）most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup．But the river wasn't changed in a few days（64）even a few months．It took years of work（65）（reduce）the industrial pollution and clean the water．Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is（66）（clean）than ever．Maybe you are facing an impossible situation．Maybe you have a habit（67）is driving your family crazy．Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use．When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？While there are （68）（amaze）stories of instant transformation，for most of us the（69）（change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river．Just be（70）（patience）．第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）11．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden．Since then﹣﹣﹣for all these year﹣﹣﹣we had been allowing tomatoes to self﹣seed where they please．As result，the plants are growing somewhere．The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste．There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors．Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!第二节书面表达12．（25分）假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周．下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．（3）参考词汇：住宿﹣accommodation．2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．1．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．【分析】略【解答】A2．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．【分析】略【解答】B3．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．【分析】略【解答】C4．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．【解答】B5．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．【分析】略【解答】A6．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．【分析】略【解答】B C8．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．【解答】AC10．（4.5分）（2014•安徽）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．【分析】略【解答】AAC13．（6分）（2014•安徽）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．【分析】略【解答】BCAC17．（6分）（2014•新课标Ⅰ）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap．19．What is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient．20．What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colorful C．Quiet．【分析】略【解答】BCAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共4小题；每小题9分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（9分）（2014•新课标Ⅰ）The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival （CSF）is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge．The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5and 14to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity andhow it inspires them to explore their world．Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about．To enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum，265Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139by Friday，February 8th．Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st．Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students．Winning entries will be published in a book．Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given．Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served．Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration．The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http://cambridgesciencefestival．org．21．Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge？AA．School students B．Cambridge locals C．CSF winners D．MIT artists．22．When will the prize﹣giving ceremony be held？CA．On February 8th B．On March 10th C．On April 21st D．On March 15th．23．What type of writing is this text？CA．An exhibition guide．B．An art show review．C．An announcement．D．An official report．【分析】本文是有关第六届剑桥科技节的通知，通知要求5至14岁的学生可以报名参加，参赛作品可以是一张画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗，作品要能够鼓励人们探险世界．将在4月21日给优秀作品颁奖．【解答】21．A 细节理解题．根据文章第一段2，3行The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world．可知，这个活动主要的参加对象是学校里的学生．故A正确．22．C 细节理解题．根据文章第三段Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st．可知，进入挑战赛并获奖的同学将在4月21日的颁奖典礼上接受颁奖．故D正确．23．C 推理判断题．本文主要介绍了The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge剑桥科技节的很多信息，根据短文的内容及The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http://cambridgesciencefestival．org．如果想了解更多的信息可以登陆这个网址．可推知这是一个通知，属于应用文中的通知．也就是让别人知道这件重大活动的情况．故C正确．24．（12分）（2014•新课标Ⅰ）Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers．Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours．It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons﹣a number equal to 24to 40percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world．Even as late as 1870when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1mile wide and 320miles （about 515kilometers）long was seen near Cincinnati．Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing．Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an ever﹣lasting supply and killed them by the thousands．Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time．The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants．By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans'need for wood，which scattered （驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where coldtemperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline．Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again．In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10years．The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900．For a time，a few birds survived under human care．The last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1，1914．24．In the 18th and early 19th centuries，passenger pigeons D．A．were the biggest bird in the worldB．lived mainly in the south of AmericaC．did great harm to the natural environmentD．were the largest bird population in the US25．The underlined word"undoing"probably refers to the pigeons'B．A．escape B．ruin C．liberation D．evolution 26．What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons？CA．To seek pleasure B．To save other birdsC．To make money D．To protect crops．27．What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan？BA．It was ignored by the public B．It was declared too late．C．It was unfair D．It was strict．【分析】文章主要讲述了旅鸽的灭绝的故事，由于人们警惕意识弱，相关法律出台太晚，最后一只旅鸽也在100年前死去．【解答】24．D．推理判断题．根据第二段的内容可知，据计算，旅鸽数量最多时，有30多亿只，相当于美国鸟类总数的24%﹣40%．到1870年，旅鸽的数量已经减少了，但是，有人在Cincinnati附近看到鸽群的规模为1英里宽，320英里长．由此可见，在18至19世纪，旅鸽的数量最多．第一段的第二句也是关键信息．故选D．25．B．词义猜测题．根据第三段的内容可知，旅鸽的数量巨大最终导致它们灭绝．undoing意为"毁灭"，与ruin同义．故选B．26．C．细节理解题．根据第三段可知，商业猎人用大网来围捕旅鸽，然后运到大城市卖给餐馆，由此可见，人们捕杀旅鸽主要是为了赚钱．故选C．27．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的内容可知，1897年密歇根州出台了法律，禁止捕杀旅鸽．那时，人们已经十年没有看到大规模的旅鸽群出没．由此可知，保护旅鸽的法律出台太晚了．故选B．28．（12分）（2014•新课标Ⅰ）A typical lion tamer （驯兽师）in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip （鞭）and a chair．The whip gets all of the attention，but it's mostly for show．In reality，it's the chair that does the important work．When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time．With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next．When faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair．How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？How often do you have something you want to achieve （e．g．lose weight，start a business，travel more）﹣﹣﹣﹣only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress？This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information．The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things，and so we take less action，make less progress，and stay the same when we could be improving．It doesn't have to be that way．Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face，remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thing．You just need to get started．Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people．If you have somewhere you want to go，something you want to accomplish，someone you want to become …take immediate action．If you're clear about where you want togo，the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way．28．Why does the lion tamer use a chair？AA．To show off his skills．B．To trick the lion．C．To get ready for a fight．D．To entertain the audience．29．In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair？AA．They feel puzzled over choices．B．They hold on to the wrong things．C．They find it hard to make changed．D．They have to do something for show．30．What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3？BA．Tolerant B．Doubtful C．Respectful D．Supportive．31．When the world is"waving a chair in your face"，you're advised to C．A．wait for a better chanceB．break your old habitsC．make a quick decisionD．ask for clear guidance．【分析】本文是一篇议论文．文章以驯兽师拿一把椅子在狮子面前，狮子感到困惑，呆立不动的例子导入，其实我们人也一样，当面对多个选择时，不知该选哪一个，又怕选错了，因此往往进展很小，甚至保持原样．文章旨在告诉我们当遇到多种选择时，要专注一件事，并下决心做下去．【解答】28．A 考查细节理解．根据第一段中"When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time"可知，当驯兽师拿着椅子在狮子面前时，狮子关注椅子的四条腿，因此椅子用是用来戏耍狮子的．故选A．。
(完整版)2014年高考英语全国卷1
绝密★启用前2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语使用地区：河南、山西、河北本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，共12页。
考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。
听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含答案)
2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含答案)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
2014年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷1)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】由对话中女士说“This is the address. How do I find it?”可知女士想找个地方，故选A2.【答案】B【解析】由对话中男士说“I can drop you off on my way.”可知，男士将送女士一程，故选B.3.【答案】C【解析】由对话中男士说今天早上已经叫了各部门负责人到他办公室，他们需要向Mr. Peterson汇报工作。
由此可知，Mr. Peterson 是公司负责人，故选C.4.【答案】B【解析】由对话中男士说“…once I started I simply couldn’t put it down”可知男士认为书很有趣，故选B 5.【答案】A【解析】由对话中女士说都已经五月份了，还得穿御寒的衣服，男士说收音机广播了好消息，说不定从明天起女士就可以穿短裤了呢。
由此可知，谈话者在谈论天气，故选A.6.【答案】B【解析】由男士说“You know there is a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.”可知男士想要看电视，所以拒绝加入女士，故选B.7.【答案】C【解析】女士邀请男士一起打乒乓球，男士不想参加，女士最后说她和海伦一起打。
由此可知，女士接下来会做运动，故选C.8.【答案】A【解析】由“I should be home from work at 5:45.”，故选A.9.【答案】C【解析】女士说也许UME电影院七点的电影更好，Jacky Chan 主演的，男士说可以。
由此可知，谈话者要去UME电影院，故选C.10.【答案】A【解析】由“So we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport…”可知答案．故选C.11.【答案】A【解析】对话中女士说公司安排了车送他们到机场，并且公司负责这次旅行的费用。
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题及答案解析
高考全国卷（新课标I）英语真题及答案解析〔英语〕是当今世界上主要的国际〔通用〕语言这一，也是世界上最广泛使用的语言。
学好英语不是一件难事，考好〔高考〕英语成果也不是难事哦。
以下是我为大家整理推举关于高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题以及答案，希望对大家有所关怀。
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题第一卷带答案第一部分听力(共两节，总分30分)略做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，总分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，总分60分)第一节(共15小题;每题3分，总分45分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers'.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********21. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】21. C22. D23. A【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座支配。
2014高考新课标1全国卷英语试题和答案解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2014年高考全国卷英语完形填空试题
全国新课标1完形填空：As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis。
As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys。
But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet，their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time，however，the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents。
Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college。
And then, how many 52 ，who now complain (抱怨）about the long drives to work，53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire，they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working。
2014全国卷新课标1高考英语试题及答案解析(可打印版)
....WORD 格式整理版2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力1. What does the man want to do?A.Take photos.B.Buy a camera.C.Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about>A.A noisy nightB.Their life in townC.A place of living. 3．Where is the man now?A ． On his way. B．In a restaurant. C．At home4．What will Celia do?A ． Find a player. B．Watch a game. C．Play basketball. 5．What day is it when the conversation takes place?A ． Saturday. B． Sunday. C．Monday.听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。
6．What is Sara going to do?A ． Buy John a gift. B． Give John a surpise C．Invite John to France. 7．What does the man think of Sara ’ s plan?A ． Funny. B．Exciting. C．Strange.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。
8．Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A ． She has to give up her travel pan.B． She wants to visit another city.C． She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.B.Take a book to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
2014年全国高考英语试题及答案-辽宁卷
2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。
答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes "mindlessly" by taking down word for word what the professors said In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers' report said, "While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears."In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested aweek after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can . .A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be . .A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to . .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in . .A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance reportB(Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he maymiss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive hisbad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy anything, butit would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are acustomer,and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silencemotion(动作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation IVQ: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothinghappened?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. "Happy belated birthday!" is short for: "Well, I know Iforgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday."Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it?A: Don't lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when thetruth will serve? "Yes," you can say if ever asked, "I saw it." No explanation is needed as to why you don'trespond.25. You will get annoyed in a theater when . .A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlined word "belated" in Situation IV probably means ..A. predictedB. returnedC. cancelledD. delayed28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change others' manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. "Mother trees" are extremely important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex "tree societies"31. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .A. how "tree societies" workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员)and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. "Your working uniform is your shelter," he told her. "Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be."Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. "Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic," Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said. "Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to trainemployees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a largeone with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33. We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can .A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feeling well35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grown into a large company.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014高考新课标1全国卷英语试题和答案解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至10页，第II 卷11至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
[五年高考]2014年-2015-2016-2017-2018年新课标全国卷Ⅰ英语1卷高考试题真题卷(含详细答案)
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高考试题汇总目录（精心整理）2018年新课标全国Ⅰ卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）2017年新课标全国Ⅰ卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）2016年新课标全国Ⅰ卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）2015年新课标全国Ⅰ卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）2014年新课标全国Ⅰ卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Writea report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the traif leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2014年高考英语试题全国卷1
2014年高考英语试题全国卷1Passage 1When I was a little girl。
my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then。
And I remember one night in particular when she had made breakfast after a long。
hard day at work.On that evening so long ago。
my mom placed a plate of eggs。
sausage。
and extremely burned toast in front of my dad。
I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed。
Yet all my dad didwas reach for his toast。
smile at my mom。
and ask me how my day was at school.I don’t remember what I told him that night。
but I do remember watching him smear butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite。
When I got up from the table that evening。
I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast。
And I’ll never et what he said: “Baby。
I love burned t oast.”Later that night。
I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his toast burned。
2014年高考新课标I全国卷英语试题与答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语试题第一卷（选择题，满分115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where will the woman go first?A．To the schoolB．T o a friend’s house．C．To the post office．2．What do we know about Jessie?A．She likes long camping trips．B．She hasn’t gone camping for weeks．C．It takes her a long time to plan her camping．3．What’s the weather like this week?A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．4．How much is a pound of potatoes now?A．Eighty cents．B．Thirty cents．C．Sixty cents．5．What do we know from the conversation?A．The woman will be about 10 minutes late．B．The woman will be at least 30 minutes late．C．The woman will get there in 30 minutes．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2014年高考新课标I全国卷英语试题与答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语试题第一卷（选择题，满分115分）分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where will the woman go first? A．To the school B．T o a friend’s house．C．To the post office．2．What do we know about Jessie? A．She likes long camping trips．B．She hasn’t gone camping for weeks．C．It takes her a long time to plan her camping．3．What’s the weather like this week?A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．4．How much is a pound of potatoes now? A．Eighty cents．B．Thirty cents．C．Sixty cents．5．What do we know from the conversation? A．The woman will be about 10 minutes late．B．The woman will be at least 30 minutes late．C．The woman will get there in 30 minutes．分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题和答案
高考全国卷（新课标I）英语真题和答案〔高考〕〔英语〕在高考整一个占分的比重是十分重要的，不能忽视〔高考英语〕的成果。
以下是我为大家整理推举关于历年高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题试题和答案分析，希望对大家有所关怀。
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题第一卷+答案分析第一部分听力(共两节，总分30分)略做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，总分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，总分60分)第一节(共15小题;每题3分，总分45分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers'.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********21. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】21. C22. D23. A【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座支配。
2014年全国新课标英语卷I详细解析
1. 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国新课标卷I）【名师简评】2014年高考英语全国新课标卷(1）总体上延续近几年试卷风格，保持了相对的稳定性，但题型设置上略有调整，第一部分为听力，题型和分值不变；第二部分改为阅读理解，题型和分值、权重与去年相同；第三部分为英语知识运用，该部分取消了单项填空，改为短文填空,并将其放在完形填空的后面；第二卷各项测试内容与去年基本相同。
试卷这一变化符合新课改后新高考强调“能力立意"，适当减少客观选择类试题的趋势。
整个试卷立足基础，突出语境。
阅读理解第一节仍为四篇短文，题材广泛，选文多样，有应用文，说明文和议论文，内容具有浓郁的人文和社会气息，有较强的时代感，同时具有一定的知识性、趣味性和思想性，充分体现了语言灵活应用的要求，四篇难度呈梯级上升，D篇相对较长，为社科类文章.具备一定难度。
阅读理解的考查视角广而多，主要考点涉及细节推断,作者意图、观点和态度，深层理解等。
与去年相比，主旨要义题虽略有减少，但整体理解题仍占据一定比例，需要学生把握文章主题、段落概要、作者思想来解题。
细节理解题多数不只是简单理解信息，需要学生对具体信息进行一定的判断和推理。
阅读理解第二节选择了一篇谈及子女教育的文章,通俗易懂,重点考查学生理解、归纳和概括段落信息的能力,整体难度比去年略有降低。
完形填空的语篇继续以“议论并说明”形式出现，但上下文逻辑更为严密，脉络清晰,有利于学生解题。
短文改错的选材内容鲜活,错误典型。
书面表达继续选择开放式作文,具备较强的实用性,需要学生利用所学的语言知识解决实际问题。
整张试卷在考查语言基础知识的同时，注重语言运用能力的考查，保持了较好的信度、效度和区分度。
总而言之，2014年高考英语试卷强化了语言综合能力的考查，突出语言的文化属性，体现学生通过阅读重构认知的理念，对推进课程改革将起到较好的导向作用.第一部分听力1～5 ABCBA 6~10 BCACA 11~15 ACBCA 16～20 CBCAB第二部分阅读理解第一节2014年全国卷阅读理解试题坚持能力立意的命题理念，选材语言地道，文体特征鲜明。
2014年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷）英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A、￡19.15、B、￡9.18、C、￡9.15、答案是C.1、What does the woman want to do?A、Find a place、B、Buy a map、C、Get an address.2、What will the man do for the woman?A、Repair her car、B、Give her a ride、C、Pick up her aunt.3、Who might Mr、Peterson be?A、A new professor、B、A department head、C、A company director.4、What does the man think of the book?A、Quite difficult、B、Very interesting、C、Too simple.5、What are the speakers talking about?A、Weather、B、ClothesC、News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6、Why is Harry unwilling to join woman?A、He has a pain in his knee、B、He wants to watch TV、C、He is too lazy.7、What will the woman probably do next?A、Stay at home、B、Take Harry to hospital、C、Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题.8、When will the man be home from work?A、At 5:45、B、At 6:15、C、At 6:50.9、Where will the speakers go?A、The Green House Cinema、B、The new State Cinema、C、The UME Cinema.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10、How will the speakers go to New York?A、By air、B、By taxi、C、By bus.11、Why are the speakers making the trip?A、For business、B、For shopping、C、For holiday.12、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Driver and passenger、B、Husband and wife、C、Fellow workers.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13、Where does this conversation probably take place?A、In a restaurant、B、In an office、C、In a classroom.14、What does John do now?A、He’s a trainer、B、He’s a tour guide、C、He’s a college student.15、How much can a new person earn for the first year?A、＄10,500、B、＄12,000、C、＄15,000.16、How many people will the woman hire?A、Four、B、Three、C、Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17、How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A、One year、B、Ten years、C、Eighteen years.18、What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?A、It’s comfortable、B、It’s time-saving、C、It’s cheap.19、What is good about living in a small town?A、It’s safer、B、It’s healthier、C、It’s more convenient.20、What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A、Busy、B、Colorful、C、Quiet.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑.例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child____ he or she wants、答案是B.A、howeverB、whateverC、whicheverD、whenever21、---I’m sorry for breaking the cup.---Oh, I’ve gotA、forget itB、my pleasureC、help yourselfD、pardon me22、Unless some extra money , the theatre will close.A、was foundB、findsC、is foundD、found23、Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A、carryB、carryingC、carriedD、to be carrying24、Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A、whetherB、whyC、whenD、how25、---Who’s that the door?--- is the milkman.A、HeB、ItC、ThisD、That26、the nurses was a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A、Not do onlyB、Do not onlyC、Only not doD、Not only do27、Raymond’s parents wanted him to have possible education.A、goodB、betterC、bestD、the best28、I think Mrs、Stark could be between 50 and 60 years of age.A、anywhereB、anybodyC、anyhowD、anything29、September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.A、byB、forC、withD、in30、Although you find bargains in L ondon, it’s not generally a clean place to shop.A、shouldB、needC、mustD、can31、Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.A、goes back onB、takes away fromC、makes up forD、Catches up with32、The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody them since、A、seesB、sawC、has seenD、had seen33、me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A、CallingB、CallC、To callD、Having called34、Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.A、frequentlyB、seldomC、alwaysD、usually35、---What did you do last weekend?---Oh, nothing .A、muchB、elseC、everD、yet第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains、They reached the top 36 , but on their way back conditions were very 37 、Joe fell and broke his leg、They both knew that if Simon 38 alone, he would probably get back 39 、But Simon decided to risk his and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they 41 down, the weather got worse、Then another 42 occurred、They couldn’t see or hear each other and 43 , Simon towered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)、It was 44 for Joe to climb back for Simon had to pull him up、Joe’s 45 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice、46 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 47 、In tears, he cut the rope、Joe 48 into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below、He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain、He couldn’t walk, but he 49 to get out of the crevasse and started to 50 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 51 .Simon had 52 the camp at the foot of the mountain、He thought that Joe must be 53 , but he didn’t want to leave 54 、Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice、He couldn’t 55 it、Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.36、A、hurriedly B、carefully C、successfully D、early37、A、difficult B、similar C、special D、normal38、A、climbed B、worked C、rested D、continued39、A、unwillingly B、safely C、slowly D、regretfully40、A、fortune B、time C、health D、life41、A、lay B、settled C、went D、looked42、A、damage B、storm C、change D、trouble43、A、by mistake B、by chance C、by choice D、by luck44、A、unnecessary B、practical C、important D、impossible45、A、height B、weight C、strength D、equipment46、A、Finally B、Patiently C、Surely D、Quickly47、A、stand back B、take a rest C、make a decision D、hold on48、A、jumped B、fell C、escaped D、backed49、A、managed B、planned C、waited D、hoped50、A、run B、skate C、move D、march51、A、around B、away C、above D、along52、A、headed for B、traveled to C、left for D、returned to53、A、dead B、hurt C、weak D、late54、A、secretly B、tiredly C、immediately D、anxiously55、A、find B、believe C、make D、accept第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping、He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone、He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport(护照).He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang、It was a stranger、He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions、Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件)、Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers、Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents、At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people、We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.56.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A、Go shoppingB、Find a houseC、Join his familyD、Take a vocation57.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone numb er from_______.A、a friend of his familyB、a Sydney policemanC、a letter in his papersD、a stranger in Sydney58.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A、ShowedB、Gave backC、DeliveredD、Sent out59.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A、From India to Australia、B、Living in a New Country、C、Turning Trash to Treasure、D、In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greenter” toward the environment(环境)、“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement、Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement、“The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day、According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9、Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place、A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved、In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回收利用) programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600、Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty–five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment、Today, it’s hard to find a public school, unive rsity, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.” Until we do that, nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson .60、According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___.A、the social movementB、recycling techniquesC、environmental problemsD、the importance of Earth Day61、Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A、The grass–roots levelB、The business circleC、Government officialsD、University professors62、What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A、They have cut car emissions to the lowest、B、They have settled their environmental problems、C、They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities、D、They have reduced pollution through effective measures.63、What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A、Education、B、Planning、C、Green living、D、CO reduction.COne of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs、Au Pair in Stamford, Conn., for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004、And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age.” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year-old son、“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boycan already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China: She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture(文化),” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of c hildren.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders、Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese、It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.64.What does that term ”au pair” in the text mean?A、A mother raising her children on her ownB、A young foreign woman taking care of children.C、A professor in language education of childrenD、A child learning a foreign language at home65、Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A、to live in China some dayB、to speak the language at homeC、to catch up wit other childrenD、to learn about the Chinese culture66、How can children learn a foreign language best according to Flynn?A、From their parents、B、By attending classesC、From a native speaker、D、By starting at an early age.66、What can we infer from the text?A、Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America、B、Educated women do better in looking after children.C、Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills、D、Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out、Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machine are in every station、Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass、Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations、Use it after 9:30 a.m、until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of ServiceOpen: 5 a.m、Mon.-Fri、7a.m、Sat.-Sun.Close: midnight Sun.—Thur、3a.m、Fri.-Sat、nightsLast train time vary、To avoid(避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35、When paying with a smarTrip, the fare is $1.25 Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare、On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card、For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTripR cards and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m、and between 4 and 6 p.m.·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.68、what should you know about farecard machine?A、They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m、B、They are connected to change machines.C、They offer special service to the elderly、D、They make change for no more than $5.69、At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A、At midnightB、at 3 a.m、C、at 5 a.m、D、at 7 p.m.70、What is good about a SmarTrip card?A、It is convenient for old people、B、It saves money for its users、C、It can be bought at any time、D、it is sold on the Internet..71、Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A、202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100 C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000EWthen hasn’t dreamed of being a cool secret agent(特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives、Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is just dreaming、He has a big secret his friends never know about、He was trained to be a spy(间谍) by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp、He learned high-speed driving, hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task、He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors、Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology(技术)、Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s father into using the technology to endanger the world.The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves, but they didn’t show him how to talk to girls、Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls、How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work?Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interesting in; big exposions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences、It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy and especially cool for young boys.”Said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.72、What is Banks’ first real task?A、To test a high-tech tool、B、To save a baby from a car、C、To study a new technology、D、Towatch a scientist secretly.73、Banks wanted to go to Natalie’s birthday party to.A、meet her fatherB、know more peopleC、make friends with herD、steal some information74、What is considered as a great danger in the text?A、The technology developed by Natalie’s father、B、As explosion set off by some bad people.C、The CIA’s training of boys for its tasks、D、Secret agents’ spying on scientists.75、What is the purpose of the text?A、Making known the work of the CIA、B、Telling the story about a cool boy.C、Showing the dark side of science、D、Introducing a new film第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.All of us need friendship、The understanding 76、between two friends mean both of them have similar 77、ideas and trusting each other、Otherwise, it is 78、impossible for him to help each otherand to make 79、their friendship to last long、As an old saying goes, 80、“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81、should able to stand all sorts of tests、And is is 82、wise to have as many good friends that we can、83、The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84、one another, but the more pleasure we can share together、85、第二节书面表达（满分25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”.请根据下列要求和你的畅象完成短文.1.家庭2.工作3.业余生活注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好.I often imagine what my life will be like in the future、2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷）答案英语单项选择：1-5 ABCBA 6-10BCACA 11-15ACBCA 16-20CBCAB21-25ACBCB 26-30DDAAD 31-35CCBBA36-40CADBD 41-45CDADB 46-50ACBAC 51-55BDACB56-59BCBC 60-63CADA 64-67BDCA 68-71DBBA 72-75DCAD短文改错：76、正确77、mean—means 78、trusting—trust 79、him—them 80、to去掉81、really—real82、able前加be 83、that—as 84、for—from 85、but—and书面表达：I often imagine what my life will be like in the future、I think my life will be very different in ten years、I will be twenty-eight years old by then、I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child、I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer、I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues、I will do a good job in whatever I do、In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games、On my holidays, I will travel around the world、In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.。
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试卷类型：B2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1.What does the woman want to do ?A. Find a placeB. Buy a mapC.Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her carB.Give her a rideC.Pick up a aunt3. Who might Mr Peterson be?A. new professorB.A department headC.A company director4. What does the man think of the book?A.Quite differentB.Very interestingC.Too simple5.What are the speakers talking about?A.WeatherB.Clothes.C.News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A.He has a pain in his knee.B.He wants to watch TV.C.He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next?A.Stay at home.B.Take Harry to hospital.C.Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When will the man be home from work?A.At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.9.Where will the speaker go?A.The Green House Cinema.B.The New State Cinema.C.The UME Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How will the speakers go to New York?A.By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.11.Why are the speakers making the trip?A.For business.B. For shopping.C. For hoilday.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. He’s a trainer.B. He’s a tour guide.C. He’s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500.B. $12,000.C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?A. It’s comfortable.B. It’s time-saving.C. It’s cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. It’s safer.B. It’s healthier.C. It’s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy.B. Colorful.C. Quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to createartwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: .【小题1】Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students.B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF winners.D. MIT artists.【小题2】When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th.B. On March 10thC. On March 15th..D. On April 21st.【小题3】What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.BPassenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the UnitedStates was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914.【小题1】In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. Were the largest population in the US【小题2】The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ _______.A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD. evolution【小题3】What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.【小题4】What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。