雅思听力中的常见句型转换

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雅思听力考试的替换规律

雅思听力考试的替换规律

雅思听力考试的替换规律雅思听力考试中,有的答案会在同学们的眼底下就被选错了,面对这种情况,雅思资料下载的小编为到大家总结出来一些规律,今天就为大家讲解的是替换规律!雅思听力的10大题型中,替换规律最频繁出现的题目是选择题和填空题,特别是选择题,基本上,每道题都会出现这样的问题,分析题目的规律之后,基本上替换是分为这样几类的。

A. 简单同义的替换就是指同一单词的换位解释,一般出现在时间的考题上会比较多。

例如:FORTNIGHT=14 DAYS=2 WEEKS3 DECADES=30 YEARSSCORE=20DOZEN=12UNDER A WEEK= 5 OR 6 DAYSEACH DAY DURING THE WEEK=ON WEEKDAYSREOPEN IN NEXT FEW MONTHS=TEMPORARILY CLOSEDENTRANCE=ACCESSB. 语义替换就是进一步的说明它到底是怎么回事。

有一种总结、概括之感。

例如:雅思真题上有一篇文章在讲婴儿床,里面就多次出现语义替换。

Base of cot could be moved.= Base of cot could be raised or lowered into two different positions.婴儿床的底座是可以移动的,然而怎么移动?在听力中给出了详细解释,可以上下移动,这就是语义的替换。

Pictures could be removed easily.= There were pictures which were simply stuck on and so could easily become detached.同样,也是进一步的阐明到底是怎么一回事。

真题中还有一篇文章在讲回收问题,其中有这样一题。

Glass designed to be utilized for cooking cannot be recycled with other types of glass.=Another difficulty is that toughened glass used for cooking doesn‘t fully melt at the temperature required for other glass, and so that also has to be picked out by hand.他把玻璃到底是怎么回收的,给出了详细的解释。

雅思听力技巧同义替换专项总结

雅思听力技巧同义替换专项总结

四,肯定否定旳同义替代
题干:
lack of good____
Transcripts:
poor training
题目:
On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone pay___
A. the same as other clients B. only a little more than other clients C. extra only if they stay in a large room
because
注意变序考点
七.逻辑同义替代
Transcripts: Rexford is just 35 minutes from London
Airport. 题目: C. near London Airport
七.逻辑同义替代
Transcripts: We had no money to pay the bills 题目: What problem did we face in 2023: A. I t couldn’t meet its overheads
Transcripts: We guarantee that no single client
will pay more…
A the same as other clients
五.主动被动旳同义替代
题干: Talk by_____
Transcripts: then the Director of Studies will talk to you…
七.逻辑同义替代
七.逻辑同义替代
因果逻辑
Result →→→ Reason:
因为,因为
because (of), due to, as a result of, result from, on account of, owing to, be attributed to

雅思听力的同义转换的方法

雅思听力的同义转换的方法

雅思听力的同义转换的方法第1篇:雅思听力的同义转换的方法1.词*的转换词*的转换主要是几种常见和常用的词*之间的转换,如名词,动词,形容词和副词等。

如剑四test3section3中的question23:intheseminartheworkonwritingaimstoimproveaconfidencebspeedcclarity原文中出现的是tohelpyoutowritemoreclearly.正确*在选项中出现的是名词形式,而在原文中却以副词的形式出现。

而副词形式是我们比较常见的,但clear的名词形式,也就是clarity,很多同学会感到比较陌生。

所以同学们在准备雅思听力词汇的时候,一定要注意每个单词的各种词*都掌握到位。

2.句式的转换句式的转换主要指陈述句和疑问句的转换。

也就是在section1和section3这样的对话场景中,试卷上的陈述信息往往在原文中被转化成由一个说话人进行发问,再由另一个说话人做出肯定或者否定的回答。

如果另一个人的态度是肯定的,那么这个信息就是正确的*,否则就是干扰项未完,继续阅读 >第2篇:雅思听力同义词转换1、住处周围的环境neighbourhoodsurroundingenvironmentcircumstance2、房子空的(可以租到的)availablevacantunoccupiedonlease3。

房东landlordlandladyhouse/propertyowner4。

最大值maximum/upto5、最小值minimum/startfrom6、取钱drawwithdrawcash7、提前aheadoftimeinadvanceaheadoftime 8、预订book/bookingreserve/reservation 9、入口entranceaccess10、期刊periodicaljournal11、注册enrollregister12、补习班seminarworkshop13、包括includeinvolveinclude14、初级的basicbeginnerintroductory15、科目subjectdiscipline16、物种speciesbreed17、遗传descendinherit18、孵化hatchincubate19、驯化domesticatetame20、部落tribeclan21、肥沃的richfertile22、贫瘠的barreninfe未完,继续阅读 >第3篇:雅思听力同义词转换1解决:solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle 2损害:damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize 3给与:give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养:develop,cultivate,foster5优势:advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷:disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness 7使迷惑:puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的:key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispen sable,imperative9认为:think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10保护:protect,conserve未完,继续阅读 >第4篇:雅思听力解题技巧之同义词转换1解决:solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle 2损害:damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与:give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养:develop,cultivate,foster5优势:advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷:disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness 7使迷惑:puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的:key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispen sable,imperative9认为:think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10保护:protect,conserve未完,继续阅读 >第5篇:雅思阅读的同义词转换1.building=property=constructionn.建筑2.support=back=bebehind=insupportof=backsomebodyup v.支持3.financialsupport=fund=financialaid资助4.stumblingblock=difficulty=troublen.麻烦5.create=generate=form=producev.形成6.direct=guide=lead=instruct=giveorder/instructionv.指导7.beam=laser=ray=glow=glaren.光线,激光8.aim=directat=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=targ etn.目的9.testinreal=fieldtest实地测试10.genius=giftedness/talent/intellectual=intelligence=brain s=brilliant=wisdomn.天才11.inherit=runinfamily=receive=get=begiven=beawardedv.继承12.talent=prodigy=skill=ability=crafts未完,继续阅读 >第6篇:雅思听力精听的方法一、什么是精听精听(intensivelistening)是指反复多次对同一篇听力材料进行训练,不仅要理解材料的内容大意,还要听懂每词每句,注重细节,包括听出每一篇材料的文章结构和语言特点。

雅思听力考常见的同义替换规律

雅思听力考常见的同义替换规律

雅思考试的听力部分当中,替换原则是常常会出现的一种考试方法,基本上是必考内容。

同学们在备考的时候需要知道雅思的听力替换会以什么形式出现,又以什么样的方法转换呢?下面就为大家具体介绍雅思听力考常见的同义替换规律,希望对大家有帮助。

1.同意词替换
如scientist 和researcher 之间的替换,disadvantage和downside,drawback 之间的替换,sign替换indication。

2.同义词组的替换
如:miss particularly替换 main attraction。

3.主动与被动的替换
Coffee farming provides work for 30 million people 替换 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee。

4.加减关系的替换
某题原文为The bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled。

该题题干为 Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.用总数1减去3/4得1/4,再转换成百分数即得答案,正确答案为25%
在做题的时候,如遇到题目题干原文关键词的替换,就应该加以注意,该题目的正确答案应该就在该替换词附近。

另外,同学们在做题的时候不能够一味地等待题干的原词出现,否则容易错失正确答案。

以上就是雅思听力考常见的同义替换规律的内容,希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。

最后,预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。

雅思听力高频同义替换

雅思听力高频同义替换

雅思听力高频同义替换雅思听力考试是众多考生必须进行的一项重要考试,而在听力考试中,同义替换是一个相当常见的现象。

这里我们将介绍一些雅思听力高频的同义替换,并提供相应的例句。

1. 動詞同義替換1.报告 / 提及 / 告知 / 暗示:report/mention/tell/suggest\ 如:Thespeaker reported/mentioned/told/suggested that he had some concerns.2.完成 / 解决 / 处理:complete/resolve/handle\ 如:The problem wascompleted/resolved/handled by the end of the project.3.嘲笑 / 愚弄 / 嘲讽:ridicule/mock/taunt\ 如:The studentsridiculed/mocked/taunted the teacher for her accent.4.伸出 / 延伸 / 扩大:reach/extend/enlarge\ 如:The tree branchesreached/extended/enlarged to the other side of the river.5.取代 / 代替 / 替换:replace/substitute/replace with\ 如:The oldcomputer was replaced/substituted/replaced with a new model.2. 名词同义替换1.问题 / 争议 / 分歧:problem/controversy/disagreement\ 如:Theproblem/controversy/disagreement between the two countries was resolved through negotiations.2.机会 / 选择 / 机遇:opportunity/option/chance\ 如:The jobprovides many opportunities/options/chances for career advancement.3.方法 / 使用 / 技巧:method/approach/technique\ 如:The teacherused different methods/approaches/techniques to help her students learn.4.实验 / 研究 / 调查:experiment/research/investigation\ 如:Theexperiment/research/investigation led to new discoveries about the disease.5.心情 / 感觉 / 情绪:mood/feeling/emotion\ 如:The movie put mein a happy/sad/melancholy mood/feeling/emotion.3. 形容词同义替换1.聪明的 / 反应快的 / 机智的:smart/quick-witted/clever\ 如:Thesmart/quick-witted/clever student easily solved the math problem.2.有用的 / 有效的 / 实用的:useful/effective/practical\ 如:The newtechnology is useful/effective/practical for saving energy.3.高兴的 / 愉快的 / 满足的:happy/pleased/satisfied\ 如:Thehappy/pleased/satisfied customers gave the restaurant a five-star rating.4.可怕的 / 恐怖的 / 可怖的:terrible/horrible/dreadful\ 如:Theterrible/horrible/dreadful weather caused many accidents on the road.5.美好的 / 惬意的 / 愉悦的:beautiful/pleasant/delightful\ 如:Thebeautiful/pleasant/delightful scenery made the hike worthwhile.以上提供的同义替换仅仅是部分常见的用法,并不完整。

雅思听力考试中躲也躲不开的同义词转换

雅思听力考试中躲也躲不开的同义词转换

语义⾓度 1.同义词转换 这是最常见,最基础的同义转换形式。

例如: pen被替换成something you write with, more than被替换成over,consist of,可以⽤be made up of,be composedof,contains等等 time management被替换成了use time effectively,都是同义词的转换。

考⽣在平时做完题之后,要总结出来同义词的替换,这样会提⾼⾮常快。

雅思选择题⾥很多内容都是这样体现的。

2.解释型同义转换 解释型转换是指题⼲中出现⼀个较⼤的或者较抽象的概念,说话者没有直接说出这个词,⽽是⽤⼀段话来解释,将所表述的概念或者事物更加具体化。

通常是⽤⼀个⽐较通俗易懂的例⼦来代替。

⽽听⼒原⽂中把这⼀概念具体化,⽤⼀个通俗易懂的例⼦来代替它。

例如: 选项中的metal industry在录⾳中被an iron forge取代。

iron属于metal,是metal的⼀种。

⽽forge在这⾥是铁匠铺的意思,是industry的具体化。

再如剑四Test2 Section1中的Question 3⾥,正确答案的选项an American man被替换成了a tourist from New York. 这⾥⽤美国的⼀个城市纽约为例,代替了美国这个整体的概念。

语法⾓度 1.词性的转换(同根词替换) 词性的转换,我们也叫同根词,是指常⽤词性之间的转换,如形容词,名词,动词,和副词等。

例如: 在剑四Test3 Section3中的24题Reading sessions help students to read A. analytically B. as fast as possible.C. thoroughly.原⽂中出现的是analyzing material… 正确答案在选项中出现的是副词形式,⽽在原⽂中以动名词的形式出现。

雅思听力中的常见句型转换

雅思听力中的常见句型转换

雅思听力中的常见句型转换雅思听力中的常见句型转换大多数烤鸭都知道,在雅思听力考试中,经常会出现同义替换。

相信“deadline”等于“time limit”这样的替换烤鸭们已经烂熟于心了。

但值得注意的是,考生们常会犯的一个错误,就是误把“同义”替换理解成了“同义词”的替换。

其实,同义词只是最基本的同义替换方式。

本文重点将讨论雅思听力中出现的“同义句”替换--- 即句型转换问题。

所有同义替换都有一个共同的目的,就是增加考试难度以考察学生对英语语言的运用能力。

雅思听力考试中常常出现的句型转换有三种方式:倒置,拆分以及求反。

部分较难的题目中,甚至综合了几种不同的转换方式来出题。

下面我们分别来看几个例子:1. 倒置倒置是指将句子中的成分颠倒,使得定位词在答案之后才出现。

雅思听力考试中最常见的是主语和宾语的倒置。

例题:《剑桥雅思4》Test 1 Section 2 第12题题目:The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by 12 .................who lived in the area.录音原文:At that time, local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here.解析:这是一道非常容易出错的题。

题目里的was established与录音原文中的first built对应,metal industry与iron forge在这里又构成了词汇的同义替换。

到这里已经难倒了一大片词汇较弱的考生。

再加上一个句型转换:craftsmen 与iron forge录音原文里主语与宾语的位置与题目中的顺序颠倒,很容易出现“听到关键词的时候答案已经过了”的情况。

答案:craftsmen题目难度系数:三颗星★★★☆☆2. 拆分拆分是指题目中的一个句子,录音原文分成两句或两句以上来说,使得关键词分散,增加了考生抓定位词的难度。

雅思听力考试中的四种替换原则解析

雅思听力考试中的四种替换原则解析

雅思听力考试中的四种替换原则解析雅思听力考试中的四种替换原则解析1). 词性的替换a) 名词和动词的替换e.g. According to the accommodation rules, _________ cant be changed.原文:You must remember that no changes can be made to the meal time.b)名词和形容词的替换e.g. _________ is a necessity.原文:Its necessary to protect the environment.2). 数字的替换e.g. Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.原文为Er, the bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled.还有: a quarter=1/4=25%In the 1900s=in the 20th centuryScore=20 Dozen=12 Decade=103). 语态的替换e.g.___________________ provides work for 30 million people原文: 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee.4). 同义词和词组的替换e.g. The pressure on the coastal zone resulted from________.原文: The population shift contributed a lot to the pressure on the coastal zone.其它如fee-charge; permit-allow; : scientist -researcher; disadvantage-downside; sign-indication。

雅思听力同义替换汇总及规律总结

雅思听力同义替换汇总及规律总结

雅思听力同义替换汇总及规律总结雅思听力同义替换汇总及规律总结——雅思OG Test5题目来自剑桥雅思官方指南Test 5–The official Cambridge guide to IELTS test 5provide evidence about–tell us about 提供信息prominent eyes-wide and open eyes-large eyes 听力里面也会出现prominent这种较难的词汇,这道题如果prominent没有听懂的话很难选对答案。

be depicted–be drawncontact–be brought togetherreason—becausereason–purposego through a transition–in a developmental phasecrime prevention measure– one possible solution措施,手段,解决方案表达的是同一个意思,可以互换get rid of –removetrees and bushed–vegetation特指与泛指的互换,也是听力里经常见到的employee–staffyour opinion–your own viewsfigures–statisticstwo warehouse-more locationspublicize–make people more awarediscuss what to do–have a good discussion aboutdiscuss的动词形式和名词形式相互替换good quality–well-madegood和well经常相互替换if there is emergency — in case of emergency雅思听力同义替换汇总及规律总结——雅思OG Test6题目来自剑桥雅思官方指南Test 6–The official Cambridge guide to IELTS test 6exchange contact details–give each other their contact detailsexchange表示交换,与give each other可以互换leave your radio playing– leave on the radiowhere to leave your spare keys– where to put your spare keys leave这个词在听力里边经常考察,它不仅仅有离开的意思,更多的表示放在,落在什么地方call the nearest police station–contact local policeput in a new roundabout– change road design这道题比较难了,roundabout在国外的开车的同学用导航的时候都知道是环状交叉路,交通环岛的意思。

雅思听力高分的5大替换法

雅思听力高分的5大替换法

雅思听力高分的5大替换法【听力技巧】雅思听力高分的5大替换法一、同义词替换原则在剑桥III的第4套听力题目中,speaker在磁带中使用了downside,drawback和weak point 来代替题目中的disadvantage,又如society 和community之间的替换,sign替换indication; cost 和price等。

二、主动与被动之间的替换原则例如,Coffee farming provides work for 30 million people 替换成了 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee.三、同义词组之间的替换例如:题目中的main attraction 在听力原文中可能是以you can’t miss particularly 来表达的;又如:at the time=in the past,aim at= in order to,high labour turnover=high rate of staff change等常考的词组,请同学们注意总结。

四、加减法的替换原则比如:The bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters newglass and the rest is recycled.提干为:Most bottle makers use about__% recycled glass.用总数1减去3/4得1/4,再转换成百分数即得答案,正确答案为25%,转换成百分数即得答案,正确答案为25%。

五、逻辑关系的替换原则这是考试中最难的一种替换关系。

好在考在阅读部分的可能多。

最常见的是因果关系的替换。

原文中是A affect B ,那麽在答案中可能是以becauseA,B的形式出现。

提升雅思听力的经典电影英语听力训练的十大影片:1、 The Graduate 毕业生刚刚走出大学校门的本恩,对前途十分茫然,容易引起同学的共鸣!2、 Sound of music 音乐之声1938年奥地利萨尔兹堡,年轻活泼的修女玛丽亚到退役海军上校冯•特拉普家,照顾他的七个孩子。

雅思听力 7分 同义替换

雅思听力 7分 同义替换

常⻅动词1. require = request = ask for = demand = need2. book = reserve = make a reservation3. ahead of time = in advance = before4. build = establish = construct = make5. classify = category6. identify = discover = find7. identify = locate = confirm= recognize8. more than = over9. export = abroad = overseas10. restrict = limit11. shorten = cut down12. deal with = cope with = handle13. lack of = fewer = shortage = not sufficient = not enough14. support = help = assistance = aids15. show = demonstrate = display16. reduce = decrease = fewer = lower = decline17. increase = enhance = improve = strengthen18. specialize in = focus on = concentrate on = emphasize = attention19. change = alter = modify = adjust = revert = (develop)20. teach = learn21. recruit = staffing22. produce = generate = manufacture = create = develop = grow23. move = transfer = relocate24. repair = fix25. turn = switch26. enlarge = extend = add27. expand = increase spaces28. relate to = associate29. less likely = tends not30. not include = exclude31. double = twice32. maintain = keep33. check = make sure34. stop = prevent = prohibit35. impose = exert = enforce36. sort out = work out = figure out = solve37. divide = separate = break down = distribute常⻅形容词1. maximum = up to = at most2. minimum = start at = at least = begin at3. most = main = major = majority = a large number (proportion) of...4. various = variety = diversity = a whole range of...5. boring = tame = not interesting6. dangerous = risky7. noisy = disturbing = not quiet8. special = particular = especially = specific = uncommon = unusual = rare9. famous = well-known = fame10. peaceful = no military11. available = existing12. important = major = significant = critical13. alone = single = by themselves14. depressed = dispiriting15. less suspicious = trust16. handy = convenient17. many = rich = high18. disused = empty19. accurately = precisely20. newest = latest21. enough = sufficient = plenty = rich = competent = wealthy22. strict = rigorous = rigid23. large = huge = big = massive24. clear = explicit = definitive = distinct25. exterior = outside = external = appearance26. interior = inside = internal = inner常⻅名词1. advantage = positive = good point = benefit = strength2. disadvantage = negative = shortcoming = drawback = problem3. vegetation = plant = tree = forest4. animal = wildlife = mammal5. reference = materials = books = bibliography6. part = proportion = percent7. statistics = data = figure8. organization = structure = construction = outline9. expertise = ability10. tent = marquee11. coastline = (sea) shore12. cost = budget 成本 cost = expenses 花销13. money = fund14. entrance = access15. purpose = aim16. feature = characteristic17. artwork = painting = art gallery18. sea = marine19. media = press = newspaper = TV = radio20. order = sequence21. type = sort = kind22. statue = sculpture = carving23. people = the public = the society24. employer = office = boss25. environment = surroundings = neighborhood26. company = organization = corporation = business = enterprise27. method = way = how = approach28. monthly = every month = every four weeks29. beginning = basics = early on30. chain shops = retails31. rural area = countryside32. movie = film = documentary = horror = comedy33. energy = electricity = power = battery = cell。

2019-2020-雅思听力训练四步走:词汇语法句型转换word版本 (2页)

2019-2020-雅思听力训练四步走:词汇语法句型转换word版本 (2页)

2019-2020-雅思听力训练四步走:词汇语法句型转换word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==雅思听力训练四步走:词汇语法句型转换Part I :单词与短语pub n .酒吧; leave v .离开; chair n .椅子; landlord n .房东;bill n .帐单; in a few minutes 几分钟后; return v .回来; give sth . back to sb .将某物还给某人Part II :语法学习过去完成时、状语从句、介词短语作状语的综合运用示例示例1: After I had had lunch at a village pub , I looked for my bag .示例2: I had left it on a chair beside the door .示例3: As I was looking for it , the landlord came in .示例4: In a few minutes , he returned with my bag and gave it back to me .示例5: My dog had taken it into the garden .Part III :综合训练I had had lunch at a village pub , I for my bag . I left it a chair beside the door , now it wasnt there . I was looking for it , the landlord came in . he asked me I had had a good meal , I answered that I had had a very good meal , I couldnt pay the bill , I didnt have my bag . The landlord smiled immediately went out a few minutes , he returned my bag . Sorry to me , he gave it back me . He said his dog taken it into the garden it often that .答案:。

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雅思听力中的常见句型转换
大多数烤鸭都知道,在雅思听力考试中,经常会出现同义替换。

相信“deadline”等于“time limit”这样的替换烤鸭们已经烂熟于心了。

但值得注意的是,考生们常会犯的一个错误,就是误把“同义”替换理解成了“同义词”的替换。

其实,同义词只是最基本的同义替换方式。

本文重点将讨论雅思听力中出现的“同义句”替换--- 即句型转换问题。

所有同义替换都有一个共同的目的,就是增加考试难度以考察学生对英语语言的运用能力。

雅思听力考试中常常出现的句型转换有三种方式:倒置,拆分以及求反。

部分较难的题目中,甚至综合了几种不同的转换方式来出题。

下面我们分别来看几个例子:
1. 倒置
倒置是指将句子中的成分颠倒,使得定位词在答案之后才出现。

雅思听力考试中最常见的是主语和宾语的倒置。

例题:《剑桥雅思4》Test 1 Section 2 第12题
题目:
The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by 12 .................
who lived in the area.
录音原文:
At that time, local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here.
解析:
这是一道非常容易出错的题。

题目里的was established与录音原文中的first built对应,metal industry与iron forge在这里又构成了词汇的同义替换。

到这里已经难倒了一大片词汇较弱的考生。

再加上一个句型转换:craftsmen 与iron forge录音原文里主语与宾语的位置与题目中的顺序颠倒,很容易出现“听到关键词的时候答案已经过了”的情况。

答案:craftsmen
题目难度系数:三颗星★★★☆☆
2. 拆分
拆分是指题目中的一个句子,录音原文分成两句或两句以上来说,使得关键词分散,增加了考生抓定位词的难度。

拆分出现的原因不难理解:原文一长段内容所传达的信息,在题目中需要完整的体现在一个句子(或一个小项目)里。

因此,句型拆分经常出现在需要对文章进行总结、概述的题型里,例如:填空题的大纲题型和摘要题型。

例题:《剑桥雅思5》Test 1 Section 3 第28题
题目:
A module takes 27 ................. and the work is very 28 .................
录音原文:
And each module lasts for one term, say, about twelve weeks at a time.
There are obvious advantages in this – the main one being that you can study in a much more intensive way, which suits some people much better. 解析:
一个简短的句子中,有两个计分空格需要填写。

遇到这种题目一定要特别警惕。

这样的题有两种出题方式:一种是录音原文也如同题目句一样精简,那么答案出现会非常紧凑,需要考生能在迅速地写下第一个词的同时,留神录音不放过第二个词;另一种是录音原文对题目句进行了拆分,这种情况下需要理解整个句子,并紧抓关键词。

如这道例题,关键词是work工作量,并且句中以and连接,所以这个work指的是a module的work,即一个单元的工作量。

而原文中的关键词a module早在27题前就出现了,并且答案句里也没有任何和work相关的提示词。

如果对句意理解不到位,遇到这种句型拆分就会很容易失分。

答案:27题:one term 28题:intensive
题目难度系数:五颗星★★★★★
3. 求反
求反是指录音原文中并不直接讲出答案,而是提及与题目相反的内容。

例如:题目中说到某事缺乏什么,而录音原文中则说某事什么方面需要提高;题目中说A与B不同之处在于A怎么样,而录音原文中则说B与A不同之处在于B不怎么样。

这些时候就需要考生运用基本的逻辑判断--求反能力,找出答案。

例题:《剑桥雅思4》Test 2 Section 4 第35题
题目:
Reasons:
a) often more complex, and needing .................
b) less human interest than conventional crime
录音原文:
It’s often complex, whereas with conventional crime it’s usually possible to
follow what’s going on without specialist knowledge.
解析:
从上文及小节标题Reasons可以看出,该段内容讲的是Corporate crime 公司犯罪与Conventional crime传统犯罪不同的原因,是对两种犯罪的比较。

题目说公司犯罪比传统犯罪更复杂,并且需要某种东西。

但录音原文并未提到公司犯罪到底需要的是什么,而只说传统犯罪不需要专业知识。

这里需要考生进行一个简单的逻辑取反,判断出“传统犯罪不需要的就是公司犯罪需要的”才能得出正确答案。

答案:specialist knowledge
题目难度系数:四颗星★★★★☆
4. 综合:《剑桥雅思5》Test 1 Section 4 第38题
综合类的句型转换为讲一种以上句型转换方式结合起来的考题。

这类需要考生对几种句型转换方式都有深刻的理解。

题目难度较高,一般只出现在雅思听力考试的Section 3或者Section 4。

题目:
A good way for women to develop their 38.................in dealing with
financial affairs would be to attend classes in 39.................
录音原文:
The research also suggests that women avoid dealing effectively with their economic situation because of a lack of confidence. The best way for them to overcome this is by getting themselves properly informed so they are less dependent on other people’s advice. A number of initiatives have been set up to help them do this. This college for example, is one of the
educational institutions which offers night classes in Money Management, and increasing numbers of women are enrolling on such courses.
解析:
这是一个由拆分和求反构成的综合句型转换。

录音原文首先将题目中的一个句子进行拆分,成了一小段的内容。

38题题目说女性需要develop发展什么,而录音原文中一开始并未提发展,只说缺乏什么,这里又构成了一个取反。

虽然后面在录音原文中说道help them do this在这方面帮助她们(提高),与题目中的关键词develop发展稍有关联,但答案早在几句之前就出现了,如果不熟悉取反的句型变换方法,还是容易失分。

答案:38题: confidence 39题:Money Management
题目难度系数:五颗星★★★★★。

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