英语四级听力对话题经常用到的词汇
四级听力词汇汇总
四级听力词汇汇总1.renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新，整修2.terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖主义者3.elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n.电梯4.route [ru:t] n.路线5.appeal to [əˈpi:l]呼吁；吸引6.vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj.空缺的；未被占用的7.be allergic to [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk]对…过敏8.narrow sth. down 减少；限制；缩小9.generous[ˈdʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的，大方的10.counsel[ˈkaʊnsl] n.建议；协商，讨论vt.劝告，建议；提供专业咨询11.approve[əˈpru:v] v.赞成，同意12.administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n.管理；（政府）行政机关13.respectful [rɪˈspektfl] adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的14.applause [əˈplɔ:z] n.掌声；喝彩15.insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt.辱骂；侮辱16.supervisor [ˈsu:pəvaɪzə(r)] n.监督者，管理者17.maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] vt.保持；保养；维修18.proverb [ˈprɒvɜ:b] n.谚语，格言19.dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] v.支配，影响20.consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.推论；结果，成果21.casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj.随便的；偶然的；非正式的22.casualty [ˈkæʒuəlti] n.伤亡；（人数）事故；死伤者23.lodge [lɒdʒ]小屋，草屋；度假屋；山庄24.routine [ru:ˈti:n] n.常规；例行程序；生活乏味adj.常规的；例行的；日常的25.consult [kənˈsʌlt] vi.咨询；商议，商量26.certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n.证明书；文凭，结业证书patible[kəmˈpætəbl] adj.兼容的，相容的；和谐的28.mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] adj.相互的；共同的；彼此的29.parking / private lot 停车场/[法]宅基地30.ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n.票，入场券；传票，交通违规的通知单vt.售票；给…门票；对…开交通违章通知单；31.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得；得到32.curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的；奇妙的33.mystery [ˈmɪstri] n.秘密；神秘的事物34.property [ˈprɒpəti] n.特性，属性；财产，地产35.murder [ˈmɜ:də(r)] n&v.谋杀；杀戮36.artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk] adj.艺术的；有美感的；风雅的37.gear[gɪə(r)] n.齿轮；排挡；装备38.restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制，限定；约束39.be tied up in / with sth. 忙40.fuel [ˈfju:əl] n.燃料v.给…加燃料，给…加油41.objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标，任务42.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机；危难时刻43.livelihood[ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生活，生计44.standardized ['stændədaɪzd] adj.标准的，定型的45.implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.实施，执行；使生效46.integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] v.使一体化；使整合47.innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革，创新；新观念48.at length 终于；最后；充分地；详尽地49.deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化50.specify [ˈspesɪfaɪ] vt.指定；详述51.era [ˈɪərə] n.年代；历史时期，时代52.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.足够的；适当的53.hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险；冒险的事54.ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n.所有权；所有；所有制55.terminal [ˈtɜ:mɪnl] adj.末端的；末期的56.credit point 学分；信用点57.speed bump 路面减速装置58.division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n.部门59.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.（批评、判断等的）标准60.illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明；表明61.obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] n.肥胖症；肥胖62.penalty [ˈpenəlti] n.刑罚；惩罚63. a pile of 一堆64.inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事65.duration[djuˈreɪʃn] n.持续，期间66.immune [ɪˈmju:n] adj.有免疫力的；不受影响的67.statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明；陈述68.boundless [ˈbaʊndləs] adj.无限的；无穷的69.petrol [ˈpetrəl] n.汽油70.garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ][gəˈrɑ:ʒ] n.车库；汽车修理站71.trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj.值得信赖的72.representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表73.reserved [rɪˈzɜ:vd] adj.矜持的；内向的74.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的75.various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的76.stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.稳定的77.craft [krɑ:ft] n.手工艺品78.boost [bu:st] vt.促进，提高79.arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.引起；唤醒80.investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资81.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n.争论82.taxpayer [ˈtækspeɪə(r)] n.纳税人83.curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心84.identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别，认出85.castle [ˈkɑ:sl] n.城堡86.assume [əˈsju:m] v.假定，认为87.region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区88.underway [ˌʌndəˈweɪ] adj.在进行中的89.revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入90.estimate [ˈestɪmət] vt.估计，估算91.straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd] adj.坦率的；简单的92.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的93.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园94.ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.确保95.unique [juˈni:k] adj.唯一的96.council [ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会97.considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常；很；相当多地98.underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] adv.在下面；在…表象之下99.ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] n.（政府的）部itary [ˈmɪlətri]adj.军事的101.reinforcement [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] n.加强；巩固102.ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj.普通的103.reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应104.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.更换105.countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.无数的，多得数不清的106.suspend [səˈspend] v.暂停；延缓107.fierce [fɪəs] adj.猛烈的；狂暴的108.precautions [priˈkɔ:ʃənz] n.预防措施109.qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.有资格的，胜任的110.monitor ['mɒnɪtər] v.监视；检查111.devise [dɪˈvaɪz] v.设计；发明；想出112.border[ˈbɔ:də(r)] n.边界；国界113.battery [ˈbætri] n.电池114.courtyard[ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n.庭院，院子115.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.适用，应用；申请116.photosynthesis [ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] n.光合作用117.reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待处；反响118.assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.收集；组装119.upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt.使升级；改善120.permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.允许；批准121.request [rɪˈkwes t] vt.请求；要求122.pushchair [ˈpʊʃtʃeə(r)] n.折叠式婴儿车123.motionless [ˈməʊʃnləs] adj.不动的，静止的；124.bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv.伤心地；愤怒地；极其，非常125.pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.步行者；行人126.attack [əˈtæk] n.&v.攻击；抨击127.supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] n.监督；管理；128.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.夺得；引起（注意、想象、兴趣）129.standstill [ˈstændstɪl] n.停顿；停止130.plant [plɑ:nt]；[plænt] n.工厂；（工业用的）大型机器131.expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用132.tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的，微小的133.situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] vt.使位于，使处于…地位（位置）134.export[ˈekspɔ:t] v. &n. 出口135.expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n.专家 adj.熟练的；内行的136.crash [kræʃ] v.&n. 碰撞137.revolution [ˏrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.革命；大变革138.simultaneous [ˏsɪmlˈteɪnɪəs] adj.同时发生的139.capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.能力140.accuracy [ˈækjərəsɪ] n.准确性141.bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsɪ] n.破产142.insurance [ɪnˈʃɔ:rəns] n.保险143.innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.革新；创新144.cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] v.合作145.recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] n.复苏；痊愈146.assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.任务；作业；分派147.asset [ˈæset] n.资产148.candidate[ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人149.investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] vt.调查150.rival [ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者 adj.竞争的151.devote /diˈvəut/v.献身；致力于……；专心152.monitor /'mɔnitə(r)/v. 监视；监督；监听 n.监控器；班长153.maintain /mein'tein/ v. 维持；维修；坚持，认为154.supervise /ˈsu:pə(r)vɑiz/ v.监督，管理155.wander /ˈwɔndər/v. 漫游156.spot /spɔt/n. 地点；场所；职位；污点157.gain /ɡein/v.获得 n.收获158.reemerge /,ri:i'mə:dʒ/vi. 再度出现159.soldier /'səuldʒə/n.士兵，军人160.facility /fə'siləti/n. 设备；设施；才能；资质itary /ˈmilətri/adj. 军事的，军队的 n. 军队162.smart /smɑ:t/ adj. 衣着讲究的；聪明的；智能的163.interview /ˈintəvju:/n. 面试；采访164.accountancy /əˈkɑuntənsi/n.会计工作；会计职业petitor /kəmˈpetitə(r)/ n.竞争者，对手166.mission /'miʃn/n. 使命；任务；167.shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/n.航班（或班车、火车）168.astronaut /ˈæstrənɔ:t/n. 宇航员，航天员169.medicine /ˈmedsn/n.医学；药170.boost /buːst/vt. 推进；提高；宣扬；促进171.shortage /ˈʃɔːtidʒ/n.缺少; 不足172.force /fɔ:s/v.强迫，迫使 n.力；影响力；一群人173.grocery /ˈɡrəusəri/n.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货174.stranger /ˈstreindʒə(r)/n.陌生人175.disable /disˈeibl/v.使丧失能力；使无效176.frank /fræŋk/adj.坦白的，直率的ment /'kɔment/n. 注释；评论 v.发表评论178.tobacco /təˈbækəu/n.烟叶；烟草179.content /'kɔntent/n. 内容；目录；含量 adj. 满意的180.arrest /əˈrest/ v. 逮捕181.authority /ɔː'θɔrəti/n. 权力；官方；当局；职权；权威182.agency /ˈeidʒənsi/n.代理机构；专门机构183.crew /kru:/ n.机务人员184.disappear /disəˈpiə(r)/v.消失185.remote /ri'məʊt/adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；远程的186.continuous /kən'tinjuəs/adj. 连续的；继续的；连绵不断的187.region /ˈri:dʒən/n.地区；区域188.survey /səˈvei/v t. /səˈvei/调查 n. /ˈsə:(r)vei/ 勘测；调查；概述189.manage /ˈmænidʒ/v.管理；完成（困难的事）190.attract /əˈtrækt/vt. 吸引；引起191.trader /'treidə/n. 交易者；商人；商船192.cultivate /'kʌltiveit/vt. 栽培；耕作；培养；陶冶193.straight /streit/ adj.直的；简单明了的 adv.直接；立即bor /ˈleibə(r)/n. 劳工；劳动，劳动力195.employment /imˈplɔimənt/n.工作，就业；使用196.projection /prəˈdʒekʃn/n. 投影；预测197.castle /ˈkɑ:sl/ n. 城堡198.199.flat /flæt/ adj.平坦的；平稳的200.apply /əˈplɑi/v t. 应用 vi. 申请201.migrate /mɑiˈɡreit/v.迁徙；移居；转移202.distant /ˈdistənt/adj. 遥远的；久远的203.period /ˈpiəriəd/n. 一段时间，时期204.renew /ri'njuː/vt. 重新开始；更新205.formal /ˈfɔ:ml/adj. 正式的，正规的206.attitude /ˈætitju:d/n.态度；看法207.scan /skæn/ vt. 扫描；浏览；审视208.threat /θret/n.威胁209.conflict /'kɔnflikt/n. 冲突；战斗；矛盾；斗争210.bond /bɔnd/n. 债券；联系；情谊；黏合剂211.instead /inˈsted/adv.代替；反而212.upright /ˈʌprɑit/adj. 直立的213.capture /'kæptʃə(r)/vt. 捕获；占领；夺取；214.apparently /ə'pærəntli/adv. 表面上；似乎；显然215.wetland /'wetlənd/n.湿地；沼泽地216.dense /dens/ adj. 密集的；浓密的（气体）217.shuteye /'ʃʌtɑi/ n. 睡觉；失去知觉218.weeknight /'wiknɑit/n. 工作日夜晚（指周末休息日以外的每个夜晚）219.duration /djʊ'reiʃ(ə)n/n.持续，持续的时间220.decline /di'klɑin/v. 下降；减少；拒绝221.replace /ri'pleis/ v. 取代；替换222.bridge /bridʒ/n.桥223.pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/n.行人224.stuck /stʌk/adj.动不了的；困于225.boot /bu:t/ v. 装入系统，启动电脑；猛踢 n. 靴子226.patch /pætʃ/n.补丁，补片 vt.修补227.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/vt. 建议，推荐228.colleague /'kɔliːɡ/n. 同事229.hardship /ˈhɑ:(r)dʃip/n. 困难230.log /lɔɡ/v. 登录n. 正式记录；原木231.recite /riˈsɑit/v t. 背诵232.memorize /ˈmemərɑiz/vt. 记住，熟记233.extra /ˈekstrə/adj.额外的；附加的 n.额外的事物 adv.额外234.hide /hɑid/v. 隐藏；遮盖235.thicker /θikə/n. 稠化剂，增稠剂 adj. 厚的；粗的；粘稠的236.fur /fə:(r)/n. 毛皮237.term /təːm/n. 学期；术语；期限238.oversea /'əʊvə'siː/adj. 外国的；在海外的 adv.国外；向国外，向海外239.tip /tip/ n. 提示；小费；尖端 v. 倾斜；轻触240.interior /inˈtiəriə/adj. 内部的，里面的n.（常用单数形式）内部，里面241.defense /di'fens/ n. 防卫；防守；辩护242.ministry /ˈministri/n.部；内阁；神职243.exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/v. 交换；兑换244.heartstring /'hɑ:tstriŋ/ n. 心弦；内心深外的感情245.root /ruːt/v.（使）扎根 n. 根源；根246.ownership /ˈəunəʃip/n. 所有权247.248.runway /ˈrʌnwei/n.飞机跑道249.capacity /kə'pæsəti/n. 容量；容积；能力250.underneath /ʌndə'niːθ/prep.在…的下面；在…的形式下；在…的支配下251.coin /kɔin/v.创造（新词语）；造币 n.硬币；金属货币252.voluntarily /ˈvɔləntrəli;美ˌvɑ:lənˈterəli/adv. 自愿地；自动地；主动地253.plastic /ˈplæstik/adj.塑料的 n.塑料254.dispose /diˈspəuz/vt.（使）倾向于 vi. 处理；清除ndfill /ˈlændfil/n. 废物填埋（场）256.empire /'empɑiə/n.帝国；(由一人、一家族或一集团控制的)大企业257.unsocial /ˌʌnˈsəuʃl/adj.非正常工作时间的258.normal /ˈnɔ:ml/adj.正常的259.profession /prə'feʃn/n. 职业；行业260.basics /ˈbeisiks/n.基本因素261.detail /ˈdi:teil/n.细节262.passion /ˈpæʃn/n. 强烈感情263.standstill /ˈstændstil/n. 停止；停顿；停滞264.entertaining /entə'teiniŋ/adj. 令人愉快的 v. 款待（entertain的ing形式）265.awful /ˈɔ:fl/adj.糟糕的；可怕的；极坏的266.depressing /di'presiŋ/adj. 压抑的；使人沮丧的267.target /'tɑːɡit/ n. 目标；对象；靶268.paperwork /'peipəwəːk/n. 文书工作269.overtime /ˈəuvətɑim/n. 加班；加班的时间；加班费270.assigned /əˈsɑind/adj. 指定的；已分配的 v.分配（assign的过去分词）271.golden /ˈɡəuldən/adj.美好的；金色的272.concept /ˈkɔnsept/n. 概念273.celebrate /ˈselibreit/v.庆祝274.leak /li:k/ v. 漏 n. 漏275.radioactive /,reidiəʊ'æktiv/adj. [核] 放射性的；有辐射的276.element /ˈelimənt/n. 要素，组成部分277.cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/n. 癌症278.exposure /ik'spəʊʒə(r)/n. 暴露；揭露279.staircase /'steəkeis/n. 楼梯280.imaginary /i'mædʒin(ə)ri/adj. 虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的281.elementary /ˌeləˈmentəri/adj. 初级的，基础的；基本的282.preserve /pri'zəːv/vt. 保护；保存；保持munity /kəˈmju:nəti/n. 社会；团体，界284.ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/n. 祖先285.preacher /'priːtʃə/n. 牧师；传教士；鼓吹者286.tradition /trəˈdiʃən/n. 传统287.talent /ˈtælənt/n.天赋；人才288.mathematics /ˌmæθəˈmætiks/n.数学289.apparent /əˈpærənt/adj. 显然的；表面上的，貌似的290.petrol /ˈpetrəl/n.汽油291.rear /riə(r)/adj. 后面的；后方的；背面的292.garage /ˈɡærɑ:ʒ;美ɡəˈrɑ:ʒ/n.停车房；车库293.engineer /ˌendʒiˈniə(r)/n. 工程师 vt.密谋策划；设计制造；改变……的基因294.assembly /ə'sembli/n. 集合；议会；装配295.296.ordinary /ˈɔ:dnri美ˈɔ:rdneri/adj.普通的；平常的；平凡的297.colonial /kəˈləuniəl/adj. 殖民的 n. 殖民地居民298.lightning /ˈlɑitniŋ/n.闪电299.storm /stɔ:(r)m/v. 突袭；攻占；气呼呼地疾走；大发雷霆 n. 暴风雨300.underway /ˌʌndəˈwei/adj.在进行中的301.rescue /ˈreskju:/v. 营救；救援 n. 救援302.creature /ˈkri:tʃə(r)/n. 生物，动物；（具有某种特征的）人303.dramatic /drə'mætik/adj. 戏剧性的；引人注目的；给人深刻印象的304.silver /ˈsilvə(r)/n.银 adj.银色的305.specimen /'spesimin/ n.样本；标本306.device /di'vɑis/n. 装置；设备；策略307.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/n. 费用；电荷；控告 vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；对308.imagination /iˌmædʒiˈneiʃn/n.想象(力)309.department /diˈpɑ:tmənt/n.百货商店；（政府，企业的）部门；（大学的）系310.multiple /'mʌltipl/adj. 多种多样的；许多的311.snowmobile /ˈsnəuməbi:l/n.雪地机动车312.intentional /inˈtenʃənl/ adj.有意的，故意的；策划的313.postal /ˈpəustl/adj.邮政的314.revenue /ˈrevənju:/n. 财政收入；收益315.deficit /'defisit/ n. 赤字；逆差；亏损316.automaker /'ɔ:təu,meikə/n. 汽车制造商317.vehicle /ˈvi:əkl/n.车辆318.feature /'fiːtʃə(r)/n. 特征；特色；容貌；特写319.brake /breik/ v. 刹车 n. 刹车；阻力320.coast /kəust/ n.海岸；海滨321.missing /'misiŋ/a dj.缺掉的，失踪的322.official /əˈfiʃl/adj. 公务的；官方的 n. 官员，公务人员323.provide /prəˈvɑid/v.提供324.renewable /riˈnju:əbl/adj.可再生的；可延期的325.institute /'institjuːt/n. 学院；学会326.vice /vɑis/n. 缺点；恶习；adj. 副的；代替的327.delivery /di'livəri/n. 传递；交付；递送；分娩；演讲姿态328.wave /weiv/ n.海浪，浪潮；涌现的人（或事物）329.closing /'kləʊziŋ/n. 永久的停业，倒闭 adj. 结束的330.mule /mju:l/ n.骡子331.ambassador /æm'bæsədə/n. 大使；代表；使节332.donkey /ˈdɔŋki/n. 驴333.appearance /əˈpiərəns/n.外貌；出现334.freeze /fri:z/ v.结冰；吓住不动335.survive /sə(r)ˈvɑiv/v. 存活，幸存；存在336.economics /i:kəˈnɔmiks/n.经济学337.lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/v.做讲座；指责，告诫 n.讲座；演讲338.wonder /ˈwʌndə/v. 想知道，想弄明白 n. 好奇，惊叹；奇迹339.primarily /prɑiˈmerəli/adv.主要地；根本地340.emphasis /ˈemfəsis/n.强调，重视341.negative /ˈneɡətiv/adj. 消极的；负面的342.affect /ə'fekt/ v.影响；感染；感动；假装。
四级听力长对话单词
满意与不满意
03
常见逻辑词
虽然
表示转折
其实
表示转折
顾全大局
表示转折
下死心
表示转折
百折不挠地
表示转折
退避三舍地
勇往直前地
表示转折
表示因果
以致
因为
所以
以致于
因此
致使
如果
才除非
表示条件
尽管
表示让步
04
常见学科词
总结词
常见疾病名称
治疗方法
人体结构
医学类
01
02
03
04
不同意
同意与不同意
Yes, Absolutely, Definitely, Without doubt
No, Not really, I don't think so, I am not convinced
肯定与否定
否定
肯定
愿意
I am willing, I am prepared to, I am happy to, I am content to
price, discount, tip, check
机场设施
terminal, gate, restroom, restaurant
安检
security check, checkpoint, scanner, prohibited items
行李
luggage, carry-on, lost and found, weight limit
涉及疾病、治疗、人体结构等词汇
如感冒、发烧、咳嗽、头痛等。
如药物治疗、手术治疗、物理治疗等。
如骨骼、肌肉、器官、血液等。
英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词
英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词大学英语四级考试的听力部分怎样才能得高分？首先，你得能听懂！怎么才能听懂听力的内容呢？你得掌握一定的词汇量。
那么，四级听力考试中哪些词是经常出现的？下面小编为大家整理了英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词，希望能帮到大家！1.contact 【'kɑt】 n.接触，联系 v.联系eg：Can I contact you by telephone？我能通过电话联系你吗？【拓展】contract 【'kntrkt】 n.合同content 【'kɑn.tent】 n.内容 adj.满足的2.voluntarily 【'vlntrli】 adv.自愿地eg：He made the promise quite voluntarily.他完全自愿地做出了承诺。
【拓展】voluntary 【'vɑln.teri】 adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的volunteer 【,vln't】 n.志愿者；志愿兵3.assignment 【'sanmnt】 n.任务；布置eg：There was no telling what the next assignment would be.不知道下一个任务将是什么。
【拓展】assignable 【'sanbl】adj.【经】可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的assign 【'san】 vt.分配；指派；【计】【数】赋值4.proportion 【pr'pr()n】 n.比例eg：His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.他的头部与身体大小不成比例。
【拓展】proportional 【pr'prn()l】 adj.相应的，成比例的disproportion 【dspr'p()n】 n.不均衡；不相称5.vulnerable 【'vlnrbl】 adj.易受伤害的eg：His knee was his vulnerable spot.他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。
英语四级听力常用表达
英语四级听力常用表达英语四级听力考试对学生的听力能力进行考察，听力中常会出现一些固定表达和常用词汇。
掌握这些常用表达可以帮助我们更好地理解听力内容，提高听力得分。
本文将介绍一些英语四级听力中常用的表达，帮助大家更好地应对听力考试。
1. Introduce a lecture/topic: 介绍讲座/话题- Today's lecture is about... 今天的讲座是关于...- In this talk, we will discuss... 在这次讲座中，我们将讨论...- The speaker will talk about... 演讲者将会谈论...2. Presenting a problem: 提出问题- The problem is... 这个问题是...- We need to solve/find a solution to... 我们需要解决/找到一个解决方案...- How can we address/deal with...? 我们怎样解决/处理...？3. Providing examples: 提供例子- For instance/example... 例如...- A good example is... 一个很好的例子是...- Let me give you an example/illustration... 让我给你举一个例子/作个解释...4. Making comparisons: 进行比较- Compared to... 相比于...- Similarly, in the same way... 同样地...- However, unlike... 然而，不像...- In contrast to... 与...形成对比5. Expressing opinions: 表达观点- I believe/think that... 我相信/认为...- In my opinion,... 在我看来...- From my point of view... 从我的角度来看...6. Summarizing main points: 总结主要观点- To sum up/In conclusion... 总而言之...- In summary... 简而言之...- The main points are... 主要观点是...7. Asking for clarification: 请求澄清- Could you please repeat/explain...? 你能再重复/解释一下...吗？- I didn't catch that. Could you say it again? 我没听清楚，能再说一遍吗？8. Expressing agreement/disagreement: 表达同意/不同意- I agree with you. 我同意你的观点。
2023年四级3月第三套的听力重点单词
2023年四级3月第三套的听力重点单词一、interview1. interviewee2. interviewer3. interview在听力考试中，与面试相关的单词经常会出现。
一段对话可能涉及到某人被采访或者进行面试的场景，因此掌握这些相关单词是非常重要的。
二、presentation1. presenter2. present3. presentationpresentation是指做报告或者演示，这些单词在听力考试中也会经常出现。
学生们可以通过练习来熟悉这些单词的用法和发音。
三、discussion1. discuss2. discussion3. discussantdiscussion这个词与讨论有关，在听力考试中常常会听到有关讨论的内容。
了解这些单词的含义和用法对于备考很有帮助。
四、lecture1. lecturer2. lecture3. audience在听力考试中，也会涉及到听讲座或者讲座相关的内容，所以熟悉这些单词对于备考也是非常重要的。
五、negotiation1. negotiator2. negotiate3. negotiation与谈判相关的单词在听力考试中也会经常出现，因此学生们需要对这些单词有所了解。
六、cooperation1. cooperate2. cooperative3. cooperation合作是一个非常重要的主题，在听力考试中也会涉及到与合作相关的内容。
学生们需要熟悉这些单词的用法和含义。
七、teamwork1. team2. teamwork3. teammate团队合作是一个非常重要的能力，因此在听力考试中也会涉及到这方面的内容。
学生们需要掌握与团队合作相关的单词。
八、leadership1. leader2. lead3. leadership领导能力也是非常重要的，因此在听力考试中也会涉及到与领导能力相关的内容。
学生们需要了解这些单词的含义和用法。
英语四级听力考试中总有一些词汇和短语是经常会考到的
英语四级听力考试中总有一些词汇和短语是经常会考到的。
掌握这些词汇的各种意思是听懂四级听力做对题目的基础。
本文列出了26个英语四级听力常考的短语，帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。
1.bill(1)账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application (求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选
英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选【篇一】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.suicidebombing自杀式炸弹袭击2.detonate[ˈdetəneɪt]v.（使某物）爆炸；引爆3.explosivevest炸弹背心4.troop[tru:p]n.军队；5.bomber[ˈbɔmə（r）]n.投掷或安放炸弹的人6.policepatrol[pəˈtrəul]巡警队7.civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən]平民，百姓8.shatter[ˈʃætə（r）]v.粉碎（某事物）9.explode[ɪkˈspləud]v.（使某物）爆炸10.terroristgroup恐怖分子组织11.claimresponsibilityfor声称对…负责12.bombing[ˈbɒmɪŋ]n.轰炸，投弹【篇二】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇64.intensive[ɪnˈtensɪv]adj.集约型；密集的65.livestock[ˈlaɪvstɔk]n家畜，牲畜（如牛羊）66.ecological[ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl]adj.生态的；生态学的67.already-stressedadj.已经不堪重负的68.fragileadj.易受伤害的；脆弱的69.resourcebase资源基础70.greenhousegas温室气体71.wreck[rek]v毁坏或毁灭（某物）72.pollutionsource污染源73.deterioration[dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn]n恶化74.residential[ˏrezɪˈdenʃl]adj.住宅的75.industrialwaste工业废料76.clean-upn净化；清除【篇三】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.flame[fleɪm]n.火焰2.ash[æʃ]n.灰烬3.burn[bɜ:n]v.燃烧4.consume[kənˈsju:m]v.烧毁，毁灭5.authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.*；官方6.emergencyworker应急人员7.site[saɪt]n.现场；发生地；场所8.explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]n.爆炸9.rubble[ˈrʌbl]n.碎石；碎砖10.blast[blɑ:st]n爆炸；（爆炸引起的）气浪11.oxygencanister[ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstə（r）]氧气罐12.footage[ˈfʊtɪdʒ]n.视频片段13.debris[ˈdebri:]n.碎片，残骸开篇吸引人，有新意。
四级听力常见高频词汇
四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。
1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务；作业。
2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座；讲课；v. 讲课；作讲座。
3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。
4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. （大学）校园。
5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍（也可简称为dorm [dɔːm]）6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。
7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师；家庭教师；v. 辅导；当家庭教师。
8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业；主修科目；adj. 主要的；v. 主修。
9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目；未成年人；adj. 较小的；次要的；v. 辅修。
10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生；研究生；v. 毕业；授予学位。
二、日常生活类。
1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货。
2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。
3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。
4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆；交通工具。
5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通；运输；v. 用…作交换；在…通行。
6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆；饭店。
7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。
8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。
9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲；胃口。
10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服；衣物（没有单数形式的复数名词）三、职场工作类。
大学英语四级听力常考词汇
短对话的常见场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学Psychology 心理学Biology 生物学Ecology 生态学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk （女） / taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美） / underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的： pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to 达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟authority 权威 authorities 当局brain 头脑 brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏 damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地 grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式 manners 外貌minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录paper 纸张 papers 试卷time 时间 times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点 not a little 很多a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / bet terI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句 ( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词 do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when……的句型对话类地点方向类in a university/school (在学校里)(full) professor 教授 BA/BS 文学／理学学士(associate) professor (副)教授 MA/MS 文学/理学硕士teaching assistant 助教 PhD 博士dean 系主任；训导长 Bachelor's degree 学士学位major/minor 主修/辅修 Master’s degree 硕士学位mid-term exam 期中考试 course/program 课程final exam 期末考试 required course 必修课term/semester 学期 optional/elective course选修课academic year 学年 diploma 文凭graduate 毕业(生) undergraduate 本科生academic adviser 学术顾问 oral presentation口头发言Lecture 讲座 deadline 截止日期freshman/sophomore/junior/senior hand in 上交大学一/二/三/四年级学生 fellowship 奖学金term paper 学期论文 tuition 学费essay 文章 credit 学分seminar 研讨会 credit system 学分制thesis 论文 credit hours 学分时certificate 证书 registration day 注册日assignment/homework 作业commencement毕业典礼audit a course 旁听一门课register 注册school calendar 校历 dormitory/dorm 宿舍transfer 转学 school record成绩单campus 校区；校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍faculty 系；学院的全体工作人员 department 科(系)grants 给大学生的助学金 scholarship讲学金grading system 计分方式elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级)法语At a bank (在银行)bank account 银行账户cash 现金 check 支票open a savings/checking account bank teller 出纳员开一个存款 /支票帐户exchange rate 兑换率 credit card 信用卡withdraw 提款 nickel=5 centsmake a withdrawal 取钱 a quarter=25 centsdeposit 存款 penny=centinterest rate 利率 dime=10centstraveler's check 旅行支票 a half dollar=50 centsforeign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换In the post office (在邮局)mail 邮件 prepaid 预付的parcel/package 包裹 collect 由收件人付款的registered letter/mail 挂号信 size 尺寸post/mail 邮寄 weight limit 重量限制postage 邮费 cash the money order 领取汇款stamp 邮票 aerogram 航空信件telegram 电报 delivery 送递air-mail 航空邮递 send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件express 快递 be insured 保险return address 回信地址 postcard 明信片sender's address 寄件人地址 postman/mailman 邮递员At a restaurant (在餐馆)order 点菜 course (一道)莱drink 饮料 Anything to drink? 喝点什么? dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒menu 菜单 bill 账单beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品book/reserve a table for rare 生的预订(几个人)的餐桌 medium-rare 半生半熟的A table for two? 要一张两人桌? Well-done 熟透的Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗?pork chop 排骨 good service 良好的服务soup 汤 pay the bill 买单/结账salad 沙拉 tipping 付小费waiter/waitress 男/女服务员 specialty 特色菜dish 菜 coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师to one's liking 合某人的口味At a hotel (在旅馆)reservation 预订 receptionist 接待员fill in the registration form 填写住宿登记表book/reserve a room 订房间check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅check out 结账后离开 double/single room 双/单人房间ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工reception 接待 room service 客房服务In a library(在图书馆)book shelf 书架 check out counter 还书处library card 借书证 bibliography 文献目录catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片novel 小说 tapes 磁带magazine 杂志 librarian 图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期 limit 借期due 到期的 renew 续借overdue 过期的 author/writer 作者/著者fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名borrow/return 借书/还书 music album 音乐专集journal/periodical 期刊 reserved area 馆藏区reference books 参考书 How long can I keep the books?card catalog(ue) 卡片目录我可以借多久?press/publishing house 出版社In the hospital(在医院)a cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼 pain 疼痛cough 咳嗽 chest pain 胸痛heart 心脏 come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒lung 肺 be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病) headache 头痛 patient 病人blood-pressure 血压 surgeon 外科大夫stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼 physician 内科大夫flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医symptoms 症状 prescription 处方dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方give an injection 注射 fill a prescription 照药方配药give an examination 检查 pills 药丸Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片feel ill/sick 感觉不适take one's temperature/blood pressureThere is something wrong with ．．．量体温／血压(……不舒服) What is/seems to be the trouble?take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药哪儿不舒服?pharmacist/chemist 药剂师 What's the matter with you?dental problems 牙科疾病哪儿不舒服?have a runny nose 流鼻涕At the airport/on the plane (在机场/飞机上)reserve/book tickets 订票fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带departure time 起飞时间 airsick 晕机check in 办理登机手续 direct/non-stop flight 直飞weight allowance 重量限额 one-way ticket 单程机票depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机return/round trip ticket 双程／往返机票arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门 passport/visa 护照／签证United Airlines Fight 101 flight attendant/airhost/airhostess联合航空公司101次航班空中先生/空中小姐take off 起飞 confirm one's ticket 机票确认 landing 降落 luggage claim area 行李提取处 boarding pass 登机牌/证 captain 机长 a window seat 靠窗座位 crew 机组人员 an aisle seat 靠走道座位 copilot 副驾驶员 smoking section 吸烟区 arrival time 抵达时间 non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区 transfer 转机 At the customs (在海关)visa 签证 pay duty on 纳税 liquor 酒 declare 报关passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇 passenger 乘客 free of charge 免费 luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换 customs officer 海关人员 (Do you have) anything to declare?duty free 免税 有什么要报关的吗? At a travel agency (在旅行社)make a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问 weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票 resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位 fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用 tour guide 导游 traveler's check 旅行支票 by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach plane ticket 机票 乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) economy class 经济仓use a credit card 使用信用卡 hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行At the barber's/hairdresser's (在理发店) hairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子beauty saloon 美容院 trim one's hair 理某人的头发haircut 理发 take off the sides 修侧面的头发 shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短 beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些 At a train station/bus stop (在火车站/公共汽车站) platform 站台 an express train 特快列车 arrive 到站 single/one-way ticket 单程车票 return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费 metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机 board the train 上车 conductor 售票员leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车，转程 ticket office 售票处 bus stop 公交车站 subway 地铁 terminal 终点站 bus schedule 公交时刻表At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery (在剧院/音乐厅/影院/艺术画廊)drama 喜剧 classic music 古典音乐leading character 主要演员 light music 轻音乐 hero/heroine 男/女主人公 audience 观众/听众 opera 歌剧 conductor 指挥starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演 musical instrument 乐器setting 场景 screen 银幕 climax 高潮 fine arts 美术 scene 幕 oil painting 油画 Beijing opera 京剧 portrait 肖像画 folk music 民乐 modern art 现代艺术 pop music 流行音乐 人物职业和关系类Shop assistant and customer (营业员与顾客) sale 便宜货 color 颜色 discount 折扣 counter 柜台 marked price 标价 label 标签 ready-made 成衣 receipt 发票sell out 卖光了 cash or check 付现金还是支票 size 尺寸 cashier 收款员 style 式样 change 找钱 on sale 降价销售/打折 It fits you well ． 合适极了。
四级英语听力高频词汇汇总
四级英语听力高频词汇汇总一、校园生活类。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs]（n. 校园）- Our campus is very beautiful, with lots of trees and flowers.2. dormitory/dorm [ˈdɔːmətri]/[dɔːm]（n. 宿舍）- I live in the dormitory. It's a bit crowded but full of fun.3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（n. 讲座；讲课；v. 作讲座；讲课）- There will be a lecture on modern English literature this afternoon. - The professor often lectures on various topics.4. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（n. 作业；任务）- I have a lot of assignments to finish this week.5. professor [prəˈfesə(r)]（n. 教授）- My professor is very strict but also very knowledgeable.6. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（n. 学期）- This semester is going to be very busy.7. tuition [tjuˈɪʃn]（n. 学费）- The tuition has increased a lot this year.8. scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp]（n. 奖学金）- He won a scholarship for his excellent academic performance.二、日常生活类。
四级听力情景对话高频词★
四级听力情景对话高频词★第一篇：四级听力情景对话高频词.校园生活涉及入学、注册、选课、听课、作业、论文、借书、买书、学习、考试、课余活动、住宿等一系列话题。
入学注册：admit 录取register 注册enrollment登记，入学department 系major专业Student Id card学生证 application form 申请表 tuition 学费semester=term学期课程： specilized course 专业课optional∕selective course 选修课required∕compulsory course 必修课basic course 基础课philosophy 哲学 linguistics 语言学 engineering 工程学 economics 经济学banking 银行学sociology社会学psychology 心理学architecture 建筑学accounting 会计学biochemistry生物化学attendclasses上课 be absent from classes逃课 assignment作业论文考试：score∕mark∕point分数credits学分 make-up exam 补考 scholarship奖学金 term paper 学期论文 subject科目diploma 毕业证书academic year学年毕业打算：graduation 毕业 employment就业 a dream job理想的工作further education进修job-hunting 找工作part-time job 兼职工作讲座演讲：make a presentation 做演讲give∕deliver a lecture 做讲座prepare for a speech准备演讲seminar 专门研讨会choose a topic∕theme 选题课余活动：competition∕contest比赛run for chairman 竞选主席extracurricular activities 课外活动student union 学生会club member 俱乐部成员recruit 招募 school radio station校广播站借书还书：librarian 图书管理员library card 借书卡due到期over-due过期 fine 罚款 renew 续借catalogue 书目stack 书库 callnumber图书编号 reading room阅览室 periodic期刊magazine 杂志 reference book参考书校园住宿：boarding school 寄宿学校students’ apartment 学生公寓janitor楼层管理员dorm∕dormitory宿舍购物消费：brand 品牌style∕design 样式 wrap up 包装discount 打折shop assistent∕salesman售货员department store 百货商店counter柜台change零钱try on试穿 deliver 送货 out of stock 脱销，售完shopping center 购物中心second-hand store 旧货店downtown市区聚会庆祝：gathering聚会celebra te ∕ observe 庆祝host∕hostess 男∕女主人graduation ceremony 毕业典礼guest客人toast祝酒求职面试：salary 薪水post∕position 职位resume 简历 dress up 穿正装interviewer面试官，招聘者interviewee ∕applicant求职者make a good impression 留下好印象intense ∕fierce competition 激烈竞争welfare ∕benefits 福利 application letter 求职信take a new job换工作confirm an appointment 确定预约education background教育背景同事、工作：boss 老板manager 经理 employer 雇主colleague ∕co-worker 同事employee 职员dissatisfied不满意的prospect ∕future前景 complain about 抱怨day ∕night shift白∕夜班 high pay ∕ salary 待遇高promising有前途的be fed up with 厌倦了work overtime加班 overwork 超负荷工作 unfit for a job 不能胜任工作be underpaid salary ∕ low income 待遇低 fire解雇resign辞职 promote 提拔staff全体员工personnel manager人事经理关于娱乐休闲的词汇：外出就餐：reserve 预订recipe食谱waiter∕waitress 服务员snack bar 小吃店eat ∕dine out外出就餐main course ∕dish 主食menu菜单dessert 甜点cafeteria自助餐厅bar ∕pub 酒吧 go Dutch 各自付账treat sb请客饮食与减肥：juice 果汁diet 日常饮食sausage 香肠sea food 海鲜liquor ∕spirit 烈性酒 appetizer 开胃品alcoholic drink 含酒精饮料put on weight 增加体重lose weight减肥soft drink 软饮料beverage饮料 be on d iet ∕dieting节食关于医疗健康的词汇：求医问诊：clinic 诊所ward病房operation 手术pills药丸 tablet 药片shot ∕injection注射 prescription 处方，药方surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist牙医symptom症状drug store药店epidemic 流行病registration office挂号室 emergency room急诊室 waiting room候诊室outpatient department 门诊部sore=ache 疼cure ∕heal 治愈 follow the instruction按说明书保持健康：exercise 锻炼身体appointment 预约 diet 日常饮食check up∕physical examination体检Lose weight 减肥keep fit保持健康give up smoking ∕drinking戒烟∕酒体育运动：stadium 体育馆，运动场ground ∕field 场地go boating划船hiking徒步旅行cycling 骑自行车amateur 业余爱好者track 跑到court 网球场jogging慢跑skiing滑雪gymnasium 健身房fitness center健身俱乐部 be good for health有益于健康 outing远足关于旅行交通的词汇：关于旅行：visa 签证papers证件tourist 旅游者tourism 旅游业passenger旅客passport 护照hitchhiking 搭乘identity card 身份证travel agency 旅行社fare车费，船费package tour 包办旅行business trip 商务旅行organized tour 组团旅游traveler’s check 旅行支票single ticket 单程票return ∕ round-trip ticket往返票excursion =trip短途旅行The Custom House 海关safe-conduct ∕pass 安全通行证departure ∕arrival time出发∕到达时间 luggage 行李 carry-on随身行李交通：heavy traffic 交通拥挤traffic jam 交通阻塞parking lot 停车场blocked 此处不通 guide post路标 zebra stripes斑马线机场：take off 起飞gate number登机门号non-stop flight 直飞first／economy class头等／经济舱 check-in counter登记手续办理处land 着陆board登机security check安检 round-trip ticket 往返机票flight crew ／steward乘务员火／汽车站：platform 月台 station hall 车站大厅conductor列车员，售票员dining car餐车sleeping car卧铺车厢station attendant车站服务员switch ／change ／transfer换乘 coach客车inspector检察员，稽查员关于租房的词汇：contract合同courtyard院子 air-conditioner 空调a vacant room空房landlord ／landlady 房东single bedroom 单人房间double bedroom双人房间letting agency 房屋中介downtown ／urban area 市区 suburb ／ outskirts郊区 furnished 有家具的 unfurnished 没有家具的deposit定金 garage 车库 balcony 阳台furniture家具flat ／apartment 公寓flat mate 合租者living room 客厅 agency fee中介费 real-estate房地产关于气候环境的词汇：fog浓雾haze 薄雾阴霾thunder雷shower阵雨climate 气候snowfall 降雪gust of wind 阵风weatherman 天气预报员temperature 气温 humidity 潮湿lightning 闪电breeze微风dead calm 风平浪静weather station气象台weather forecast天气预报unseasonal 天气不正常的frost 霜hurricane 飓风whirlwind 旋风freeze冰冻tornado龙卷风downpour ／rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨hail 冰雹typhoon 台风gale大风，季节风landslide山崩 storm ／tempest暴风雨熟悉常考职业身份professor, secretary, doctor, boss, waiter, receptionistwaiter, waitress,doctor, nurse, surgeon, physician, dentist, operatorcashier, lawyer, writer, novelist, tailor,修理工(repairer, plumber, electrician,mechanic ... )第二篇：四级听力高频词汇四级听力考试高频场景及相关词汇1. 学校optional course 选修课 selective course 选修课 elective (n.) 选修课compulsory course 必修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课 credit 学分schedule of the course 课程安排mathematics 数学——mathematician history 历史——historian chemistry 化学—— chemist literature 文学—— writer physics 物理—— physicisteconomics 经济学——economist psychology 心理学——psychologist geography 地理—— geologist architecture 建筑学—— architect biology 生物学—— biologist engineering 工程—— engineer computer programming 计算机编程 data processing 数据处理 barely stay awakefinal exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 president / principal 校长 dean 系主任 professor 教授associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师 assistant 助教 tutor 导师；家教 postdoctor 博士后 doctor 博士 2. 宾馆book / reserve 预订 make a reservation 预订confirm the reservation 确认预订master 硕士 bachelor 学士BA (Bachelor of Arts) 文学士 BS (Bachelor of Science) 理学士semester 学期 lecture 讲课(n.)register/registration 登记，注册 vacation 假期freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生 graduate 毕业生undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生graduate school 研究生院library 图书馆——librarian reference book 参考书 overdue过期 return还书 fine 罚金attend / have a lecture 上课 cut / skip a class 旷课 assignment 作业presentation 阐述，介绍(作业之形式) book report 读书报告experimental report 实验报告extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读 paper 论文essay 论文，小文章 revise 修改，复查 polish 修改thesis (本科/硕士)学位论文dissertation (博士)学位论文seminar / workshop研讨会cancel the reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 single room 单人间double room 双人间 (一张双人床) twin room 双人间(两张单人床)shared room 双人间(共用卫生间但卧室分开)triple room 三人间a standard suite 标准套间 a presidential suite 总统套房reception 前台 3. 饭店waiter / waitress 男/女服务生 customer 顾客book a table 订位子 order 点菜 menu 菜单 alcohol 酒 drink 饮料 beverage 饮料Check the bill, please. 买单 Check, please. 买单 Bill, please. 买单 4. 工作job vacancy 空缺职位 candidate 求职者applicant 求职者，申请者compete (against/with sb) (for sth) application letter 求职信resume 简历basic / personal information 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入pension 养老金; 抚恤金; 退休金 promotion 升职recruit 招募(新成员) a want ad 招聘广告 hire 雇用 fire 解雇receptionist 前台接待员 porter 行李搬运人员 tip 小费occupancy rate 入住率 room service 客房服务部 check in 入住登记 check out 退房treat 请客go Dutch 分账，AA制(但这一说法较老化，现在一般不用)split the bill分账，AA制 keep the change 不用找零 service charge 服务费 takeaway 外卖 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点dining-hall / canteen / refectory (学校的)餐厅，食堂resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假get away for a while 离开一段时间去度假coffee break指喝杯咖啡的休息 be tired of 厌倦 be fed up with 厌倦 be bored with厌倦mechanical jobs 呆板的工作repetitive / unbearable jobs workload 工作量post / position / vocation / title 职务 consult sb/sth (about sth) 就某事请教某人marketing consultant 营销顾问accountancy 会计学—— accountant teller 出纳mechanic 技工，修理工 temporary staff 临时工permanent employment 固定的工作 administrative work 行政工作 personnel department 人事部门 5.电话cell phone/mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话telephone box / booth 电话亭 extension 分机 6.医院clinic 诊所emergency room 急诊室 a public ward (普通)病房 see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 请医生出诊be discharged from hospital /discharge a patient 出院be in hospital 住院physician内科医生surgeon外科医生surgery 手术 dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约 bad cold 感冒 7.交通fare 车票 license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行线 over-speed 超速 speeding 超速 ticket 罚单parking meter汽车停放收费表 express way 高速公路 free way 免费高速公路 ring road 环线subway (美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass地下通道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥，立交桥 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地8.租房stress 压力motivation 激励put sb/sth through (to sb/...)为..接通电话 hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断flu 流感headache 头痛stomachache 肚子痛sore throat 嗓子痛toothache 牙疼decaying teeth 龋齿 fever 发烧suffer a second degree burn 二度烧伤twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝 pill / tablet 药片check up / examine 检查 prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop /direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first cabin 头等舱business cabinet 商务舱economy cabin / class 经济舱book an air ticket 订机票confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞 land 着陆departure 离开，离去 seat belt 安全带live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent可出租的房子 rent 租用或出租 lease租用 let 出租location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 landlord 房东landlady女房东 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的；considerate 体贴的，细心的；tidy 爱整齐的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的；noisy 吵闹的四级听力常见多义词As for this part, you are supposed to learn their different meanings in different context.applyball bill blockbook box change channel chargecheckcommercial dueexhaustfinegift hit issue leanlet note meter moon paper present promotion tip四级听力/阅读表态度的词汇1. 正面的approving 赞同的 optimistic 乐观的 confident 自信的 2. 反面的disapproval 不赞同的pessimistic 悲观的negative 消极的subjective 主观的 arbitrary主观的 critical 批评的 3. 中立的neutral 中立的 impartial 公正的positive 积极的 objective 客观的suspicious 怀疑的 doubtful 怀疑的 sarcastic 讽刺的 biased 有偏见的 prejudiced 有偏见的indifferent 漠不关心的，不感兴趣的 unbiasedunprejudiced第三篇：四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结(1) 场景词对于四级短对话极为重要，考的方式多为问你下面对话发生在什么地方，什么人之间，或是当四个选项没有关联时让大家听出对话中的人在干嘛，几乎每年都考。
2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语
2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语1.2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语篇一dropdrop by1、拜访。
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
2、载人一程。
I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。
drop it 忘掉，放弃We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again.?这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.?我这次不得不放弃。
drunk driving酒后驾驶。
在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now. 我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
expect愿意“期待，期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待，预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。
extremely使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving. 今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。
四级听力必会词汇
CE T4/6听力必备词组总结-Aa case in point 恰当的例子a fraction of 一小部分a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生a piece of cake 容易的事，小事一桩a sore throat 嗓子痛a stone’s throw 一箭之遥，很近a variety of 各种各样的account for 解释，是……的原因against one’s will 违背某人的意愿agree on 就……达成一致agree with 同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人ahead of time/schedule 提前air crash 空难all the year round 一年到头another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事，另当别论anything but 决不apart from 除了appeal to 吸引apply for 申请apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物，宠儿apt to 有……的倾向approv e of 赞同，认可as a matter of fact 事实上as a result of 由于as a rule 通常as usual 跟往常一样as a whole 总体上as far as I know 据我所知at a loss 不知所措at a discount 低于正常价格at ease 放松，轻松at no time 在任何时候都不，决不at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽，没有办法at random 随意的at short notice 一得到通知马上就……at sixes and sev ens 乱七八糟at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边，一时想不起at times 有时，不时地Bback issue/current issue 过刊/现刊be available 有，可提供be around 露面be bound for （车等）开往be bound to 肯定会be far from 远不是，根本不是be fed up with 对……厌倦，讨厌be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除，脱离be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了当，绕圈子behind schedule （车，飞机等）晚点beside the point 离题，不中肯bite off more than one can chew 承担太多工作而无法完成，好高骛远born with a silv er spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵break one’s word 毁约，说话不算数break down （车等）出故障break one’s word 食言，失信break off 暂停工作bring up 抚养by all means 当然，一定by and large 总的来说，大体上by chance 偶然，意外地by nature 天性by leaps and bounds 极快的，大幅度的by no means 一点也不，决不Ccall it a day 结束，到此为止call off 取消call on 访问，拜访can do with 讲究，能对付can not help(doing) 禁不住care for 喜爱castle in the air 空中楼阁，不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行，受欢迎catch up with 追赶，赶上catch one’s breath 喘口气check in 办理（入住）登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装come across 偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，想出concentrate on 集中精力count on 依靠，指望cross out 划掉，删去cut down 削减，删节Dday in and day out 每天，始终deal with 论述，关于，处理die away （声音等）逐渐消逝dos and don’ts 规则，允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处down to earth 实事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近，临近dress up 穿盛装drop by/in 顺便访问drop out 辍学，放弃Eeasy come, easy go 来的容易去的快end in 以……为结果end up 结束engage in 参加，从事ev ery other (week) 每隔一（周）express mail 快递Ffall back on 求助于fall behind 落后familiar with 熟悉few and far between 很少，很稀疏figure out 弄清楚，算出，想出fill the prescription 按照药方配药find fault with 挑剔，抱怨flat tyre 轮胎没气了for the time being 暂时for sale 待售focus on 集中在for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时，一度for ages 很久for free 免费for good 永久的for the time being 暂时free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下from time to time 时常Ggain weight 增加体重get along with 与……相处get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get rid of 摆脱get somewhere 取得进展giv e sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡，态度不友好giv e sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车giv e sb . a ring 给某人打电话go beyond 超出，胜过go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用good for nothing 没用的人或事物go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go ov er 复习go sightseeing 观光go with 与……相配Hhand in 交上hand up 挂断（电话）hav e a word with 和…..谈话hav e access to 可以使用hav e an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会hav e butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张hav e one’s hands full 十分繁忙hav e a fev er/temperature 发烧hav e nothing to do with 与……没有关系hav e no idea 不知道hav e the final say 有决定权hav e sth . in common 有共同之处hav e sth. done 让别人做某事head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heav y traffic 交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold the line/on 别挂电话hold up 耽搁Iin a mess 混乱，乱七八糟in a sense 从某种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance 提前in case 以防，以免in debt 负债in exchange 作为交换in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in honor of 为庆祝/纪念in low spirits 情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in no time 很快in part 部分的in particular 尤其，特别in person 亲自in season （蔬菜，水果等）当令in the dark 不知道，蒙在鼓里in the long run 从长远来看in theory 从理论上说in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，白费interfere with 干涉，影响it depends 看情况，视……而定it is sb.’s treat 由某人请客Kkeep an eye on 照看，注意，观察know/learn the ropes 了解，掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep one’s head 保持镇静keep sb. informed 及时通知某人keen on 喜好Llay off 解雇least of all 最不let alone 更不用说lend a hand 帮忙liv e from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口look forward to 期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心look through 浏览lose heart 失去信心lose one’s head 不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose weight 减轻体重Mmake a fuss 大惊小怪make a difference 影响make a liv ing 谋生make a reservation 预定（旅馆房间，座位等）make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of sth 弄懂，看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make sense 有意义，讲得通make sure 确保，弄清楚make up 弥补，补充make up one’s mind 下决心man of letters 文人mind one’s own business 别管闲事mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作……more often than not 多半，大概Nno wonder 难怪no way 决不none of one’s business 与某人无关，少管闲事nothing but 只有not to mention 更别提Oon account of 由于on earth 究竟on duty 值班on no account 决不on purpose 故意on sale 降价出售on the contrary 相反on the spot 当场on vacation 度假，休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 凤毛麟角，百里挑一one’s cup of tea 某人的喜好，兴趣，口味once in a blue moon 很难得，几乎不可能once in a while 偶尔other than 而不是out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out of order 出了毛病out of print （书）没有重印out of question 没问题out of stock 没货out of the question 不可能out the cart before the horse 本末倒置，主次颠倒owe to 归功于owing to 由于Ppick up （车等）中途搭人pull ov er 停在路边put an end to 结束put off 推迟put their heads together 集思广益，群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话put up with 容忍，忍受Rrain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴run across 不期而遇，偶然发现run into 偶然遇见rather than 而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意regardless of 不管remind sb.of sth 使某人想起responsible for 对……负责人result from 由于ring up 打电话room and board 食宿round the corner 即将到来round the lock 日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run out of 用光rush hour （交通）高峰时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙(…o’clock) sharp ……点整Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing 当然，没问题Ttake advantage of 利用take charge of 负责，看管take off 起飞take one’s place 代替，接替别人take one’s time 别急，慢慢来take ov er 接管take sth.seriously 认真看待teach sb.a lesson 教训某人take turns 轮流thanks to 多亏了traffic jam 交通堵塞throw light on 提供知识，使人们了解too good to be true 好的令人难以置信turn down 把音量调小，拒绝turn off 关上（电器开关）turn on 打开（电器开关）turn up 出现，露面turn ov er （车，船等）翻倒turn a blind eye 视而不见turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置之不理Uunder the weather 身体不适up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的，现代的up to sb 由某人决定used to 过去常常use up 用光WWhen it comes to 当说到，当涉及到why not? 为什么不？好！with a grain of salt 有保留的，不全信without fail 无误，一定YY ou bet! 当然！Y ou said it! 对！可不是！英语四六级听力必备短语-1.bill(1)账单，买单。
四级听力对话常见场景相关词汇
四级听力对话常见场景相关词汇1、交通场景A．机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B．事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C．交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake. 补充：1．飞机必备词汇表flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志2．小汽车必备词汇表parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志3．公交必备词汇表bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的4．火车必备词汇表sleeper 卧铺be supposed to 应该view 景色scenery 景色2、家庭生活A．写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B．：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C．过节节日：? travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D．送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.补充：人际关系必备词汇表hear from 听到某人消息get along 与……相处be mad with 对某人生气get in touch with 和……联系3、健康场景A.受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B.外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C. 内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D.检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E.症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F.建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G.相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H.医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I.诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.补充：必备词汇表a cold 感冒dizzy 头晕a fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压blood vessel 血管饮食健康必备词汇表on diet 节食dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉steak 牛排4、娱乐场景票务：ticket, fare;欣赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B．户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.补充：1．看戏必备词汇表Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏sold out 卖完了2．体育活动必备词汇表basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球camping 野营badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑performance 表现fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康3．旅游必备词汇表scenery 风景Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地museum 博物馆column 柱子statue 塑像5、用餐场景：A．预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B．等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C.用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D.食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E.埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;1．评点餐馆必备词汇表Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境crowded 拥挤的6、学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B. 作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C. 考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D.教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E.学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.补充：1. 申请学校必备词汇表apply for 申请business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用2．选修课程选好学校之后，就是选修课程了。
英语四级听力高频词汇
一、短对话词汇特征：1）词汇的重复性（考点的重复性）About “Pick up”Tom picked up the wallet and opened it. (捡起)How can Mary play guitar so well Because Mary picks up guitar by herself. (学习、学得)He studied hard and picked up French. I want to pick up my children from school. (开车接某人)What do you want me to get for you I'm leaving now. Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please. (顺便买)Why did Margaret call yesterday She wanted to pick up some magazines she lended me. (索取、认领)Hi, Tom. I haven't see you for a long time. Why are you so busy today Because my parents are going to visit me next week. So I have to pick up my room before they come. (收拾、整理) pick up the taxi (付款、买单)Where has Mary been I haven't see her for a week. I'm sorry to tell you that she picked up a cold in the office. (不幸染病)Let's pick up the discussion after lunch. (继续做某事)About Quitquit school 辍学 quit smoking 戒烟 quit a job 辞职 It's so early to quit. 放弃quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit pressure 摆脱压力About Count:W: She is counting the days. (数)You can tell the age of a tree by counting its rings.W: But what happens if it rains What are we going to do then M: We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled. (取决于)Q: What do we learn from the conversationA) The weather forecast says it will be fine.B) The weather doesn't count in their plan. (被考虑进去)C) They will not do as planned in case of rain.D) They will postpone their program if it rains.About Bother:bother bother sb. doing sth.it's no bother to me sorry to bother sb.have a lot of bother in doing sth. bother about doing sth. don't bother with it除此外常考高频词汇：Expect2)：词汇的细节性例句：M: Have you met the new teacherW: I have been sick for three days.M: Wouldn't you tell me the meaning of the phraseW: Don't you have the dictionaryM: If I go to the store, will you cook dinner for meW: Bring back in a food.W: Where is the orange juice I made just nowM: Didn't you hear a crash3词汇的组合性: 比较句式一、had expected 本来以为句型M: What do you think of Professor Brown's lectureW: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow thanI had expected.Q: What does the woman say about the lectureA. It was a long lecture but easy to understand.B. It was as difficult as she had expected.C. It was not as easy as she had thought.D. It was interesting and easy to follow.2. W: Hi, Tony, how did your experiment go yesterdayM: Well, it wasn't as easy as I had thought. I had to continue doing it tonight. Q: What do we learn from the conversationA) Tony could not continue the experiment.B) Tony finished the experiment last night.C) Tony thought the experiment was well done.D) Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.二、比较动词 match/equal2. W: What do you think of the apple pie I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's can't match this. Q: What does theman meanA) This apple pie tastes very good.B) His mother likes the pie very much.C) This pie can't match his mother's.D) His mother can't make apple pies.3、比较句固定短语W: Listen to me, Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it.M: That's easier said than done.Q: What can we infer from the conversationA) The exam was easier than the previous one.B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.C) Joe probable failed in the exam.D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.4词汇的生活性1. M: Jessica, could you forward this E-mail to all the club members W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning, I'll do it for you as soon as I have it fixed. Q: What does the woman implyA) She has to post a letter instead.B) She has to turn down the man's request.C) She's not sure if the computer is fixed.D) She can't send the message right now.9. M: It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy itW: I'd love to. But there's a lot of laundry to do.Q: What will the woman probably doA. Wash clothes.B. Clean the backyard.C. Do her homework.D. Enjoy the beautiful day.二、词汇突破：1. 转变高中思维1）大学词汇的三种境界：单纯词、复合词、衍生词三种背法：大纲背词法、词根词缀法、词源记词法2 背词注意：1良好的背词习惯2. 针对考试记单词1）规模效应：集中记忆，长期消化2）句意效应：将单词放在句子中记忆 3）完整效应：3. 巩固：精读泛读相结合1）重复效应2）背景效应3）积累效应4. 制定单词突破计划1）耐心和及时 2）适合自己的方法只能靠自己去摸索单词记忆突破方法例：1 归类法按场景1、In a university/schoolfaculty系；学院的全体工作人员professor 教授 (associate) professor (副)教授teaching assistant （fellow）助教dean 系主任；训导长academic adviser 学术顾问graduate 毕业(生)undergraduate 本科生freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生Alumni 校友diploma 文凭BA/BS 文学／理学学士 (Bachelor)MA/MS 文学/理学硕士 (Master)PHD 博士major/minor主修/辅修 course/program 课程required course 必修课optional/elective course选修课 audit a course 旁听一门课elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级)法语academic year学年term/semester 学期 mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 论文 assignment/homework 作业deadline 截止日期 hand in 上交school calendar校历oral presentation 口头发言 Lecture 讲座seminar 研讨会fellowship /scholarship奖学金 prize 奖品、奖项tuition 学费grants 给大学生的助学金credit 学分 (credit system学分制 credit hours 学时) grading system 计分方式school record 成绩单certificate 证书register 注册（registration day）commencement 毕业典礼campus 校区；校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍（dorm）department 科(系) transfer 转学2、At a bankbank teller 出纳员bank account 银行账户open a savings/checking account 开一个存款 /支票帐户cash 现金 credit card 信用卡check 支票 traveler's check 旅行支票withdraw 提款（make a withdrawal）deposit 存款exchange rate 兑换率foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换interest rate 利率3、In the post officepostman/mailman 邮递员mail 邮件 registered letter/mail 挂号信parcel/package 包裹aerogram 航空信件telegram 电报size 尺寸post/mail 邮寄weight limit 重量限制postage 邮费stamp 邮票prepaid 预付的collect 由收件人付款的cash the money order 领取汇款delivery 送递 air-mail 航空邮递send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件 express 快递be insured 保险 return address 回信地址postcard 明信片 sender's address 寄件人地址4、At a restaurantorder 点菜 course (一道)莱drink 饮料 Anything to drink 喝点什么dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒menu 菜单 bill 账单beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品book/reserve a table for 预订(几个人)的餐桌rare 生的medium-rare 半生半熟的A table for two 要一张两人桌Well-done 熟透的Are you ready to order 可以点菜了吗pork chop 排骨good service 良好的服务soup 汤pay the bill 买单/结账salad 沙拉tipping 付小费waiter/waitress 男/女服务员specialty 特色菜dish 菜 coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师to one's liking 合某人的口味5、At a hotelreservation 预订 receptionist 接待员fill in/up/out the registration form 填写住宿登记表book/reserve a room 订房间check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅check out 结账后离开double/single room 双/单人房间ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工reception 接待room service 客房服务6、In a librarybook shelf 书架check out counter 还书处library card 借书证bibliography 文献目录catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片novel 小说tapes 磁带magazine 杂志librarian 图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期limit 借期due 到期的 renew 续借overdue 过期的author/writer 作者/著者fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名borrow/return 借书/还书music album 音乐专集journal/periodical 期刊reserved area 馆藏区reference books 参考书How long can I keep the books我可以借多久card catalog(ue) 卡片目录press/publishing house 出版社7、In the hospitala cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼pain 疼痛cough 咳嗽chest pain 胸痛heart 心脏come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒lung 肺be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病)headache 头痛 patient 病人blood-pressure 血压surgeon 外科大夫stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼physician 内科大夫flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医symptoms 症状prescription 处方dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方give an injection 注射fill a prescription 照药方配药give an examination 检查pills 药丸Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片feel ill/sick 感觉不适take one's temperature/blood pressure 量体温／血压There is something wrong with ．不舒服What is/seems to be the trouble /What's the matter with you哪儿不舒服take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药pharmacist/chemist 药剂师dental problems 牙科疾病have a runny nose 流鼻涕8、At the airport/on the planereserve/book tickets 订票fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带departure time 起飞时间airsick 晕机check in 办理登机手续direct/non-stop flight 直飞weight allowance 重量限额one-way ticket 单程机票depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机return/round trip ticket 双程／往返机票arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门passport/visa 护照／签证United Airlines Fight 101 flight 联合航空公司101次航班attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐take off 起飞confirm one's ticket 机票确认landing 降落luggage claim area 行李提取处boarding pass 登机牌/证captain 机长a window seat 靠窗座位crew 机组人员an aisle seat 靠走道座位copilot 副驾驶员smoking section 吸烟区arrival time 抵达时间non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区transfer 转机9、At the customsvisa 签证pay duty on 纳税liquor 酒declare 报关passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇passenger 乘客free of charge 免费luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换customs officer 海关人员(Do you have) anything to declare 有什么要报关的吗duty free免税10、At a travel agencymake a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用tour guide 导游 traveler's check 旅行支票by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach 乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) plane ticket 机票economy class 经济仓use a credit card 使用信用卡hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行11、At the barber's/hairdresser'shairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子beauty saloon 美容院 trim one's hair 理某人的头发haircut 理发take off the sides 修侧面的头发shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些12、At a train station/bus stopplatform 站台 an express train 特快列车arrive 到站 single/one-way ticket 单程车票return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机board the train 上车 conductor 售票员leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车，转程ticket office 售票处bus stop 公交车站subway 地铁 terminal 终点站bus schedule 公交时刻表13、At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallerydrama 喜剧classic music 古典音乐leading character 主要演员light music 轻音乐hero/heroine 男/女主人公audience 观众/听众opera 歌剧conductor 指挥starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演musical instrument 乐器setting 场景screen 银幕climax 高潮fine arts 美术scene 幕oil painting 油画Beijing opera 京剧portrait 肖像画folk music 民乐modern art 现代艺术pop music 流行音乐二听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习；演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶；不落后carry out 实践；实施lay aside 储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出，想出come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃；丢弃put away 把……放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with三、四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有……也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb．a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb．腾出位子给某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是许多同学感到棘手的模块。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心整理的大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇。
一、学习场景1、 assignment əˈsaɪnmənt 作业，任务例如：I have a lot of assignments to finish this week （这周我有很多作业要完成。
）2、 course kɔːs 课程常见搭配：required course 必修课；optional course 选修课例句：This course is very interesting （这门课程很有趣。
）3、textbook ˈtekstbʊk 教科书如：I need to buy the new textbook for this semester （我需要为本学期买新教科书。
）4、lecture ˈlektʃə(r) 讲座，讲课“attend a lecture” 参加讲座例句：The professor gave a wonderful lecture yesterday （昨天教授的讲座非常精彩。
）5、study ˈstʌdi 学习，研究“study hard” 努力学习例如：I always study hard for the exams （我总是为考试努力学习。
）6、 exam ɪɡˈzæm 考试“pass the exam” 通过考试；“fail the exam” 考试不及格例如：I'm nervous about the coming exam （我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。
）7、 grade ɡreɪd 成绩，等级“get good grades” 取得好成绩如：I hope I can get high grades in this exam （我希望这次考试能取得高分。
英语四级-听力-必备高频词汇
英语四级听力高频词汇一．身体状况In good/poor shape 身体健康/不佳In a first state 健康状况良好Out of shape 身体不好Feel under the weather 身体不舒服As fit as a fiddle 身体非常好二．图书馆Overdue 过期未还的Reference room 资料室Periodical room 期刊阅览室Index 索引Volume 卷、宗Back issue 过刊Check out 外借Put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读三．上课及选课Take/drop the course 选/退课Credit 学分Introductory/advanced course 初/高级课程Rank 排名Curriculum 课程Seminar 研讨会Optional/elective course 选修课Compulsory course 必修课Makeup exam 补考四．购物Department store 百货大楼Mall 购物中心Chain store 连锁店Family size 家庭装Receipt 收据Outlet 折扣店五．家庭琐事Electric cooker 电饭煲Laundry 洗衣店Iron 熨斗Vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器Keep an eye on 照顾Household expenses 家务开支Keep down the cost 降低开支Fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌六．看病就医Epidemic 流行病Sore throat 嗓子疼Bird flu 禽流感Runny nose 流鼻涕Symptom 症状Sneeze 打喷嚏Fracture 骨折Diabetes 糖尿病Dental decay 龋齿Fill teeth 补牙Get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射Infirmary 医务室七．求职面试Want ads 招聘广告Do odd jobs 做零工Resume 简历Recruit 招聘Job-hopping 跳槽Take over 接管Personality 品质、性格八．自然、环境agricultural products/farm products农产品agricultural/commodities market农业市场agronomist农学家animal husbandry/animal breeding畜牧业archipelago群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattle farm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collective farm集体农场continent大陆cooperative farm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside农村cove湾cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠dry soil旱田dune沙丘earth/globe地壳Earth地球，大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry农业fertile soil沃土foodstuffs食品fruit grower果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacial zone寒带globe地球仪grassland草地gulf海湾height above sea level海拔高度八．经济economic recession经济衰退economic recovery经济复原economic sanction财经制裁economic situation经济形势economic stability经济稳定economic takeoff经济起飞economic trend经济趋势economist经济学家endorsement背书；批注European Economic Community/EEC/European Common Market欧洲经济共同体exchange rate汇率，兑换率excise tax特许权税expenditure/outgoings开支，支出fiscal year财政年度fixed assets固定资产fixed costs固定成本floating debt流动债务floating exchange rate浮动汇率Food and Agricultural Organization/FAO粮食与农业组织foreign exchange外汇free exchange rates自由汇兑市场frozen assets冻结资产frozen capital冻结资金funded debt固定债务，长期债务gold reserve黄金储备gold standard金本位gross income/gross earnings总收入，总收益Group of Ten十国集团hard currency硬通货hard times低潮holding company控股公司income gain股利收入income tax所得税income收入，收益increase in value/appreciation增值，升值infrastructure基本建设initial capital创办资本input投入insurance保险interest利息International Finance Corporation/IFC国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF国际货币基金组织investment trust投资信托。
大学英语四级听力题的词汇
大学英语四级听力题的词汇大学英语四级听力题的词汇在大学英语四级考试中，听力题的词汇是考生必须要掌握的'。
为此店铺为大家带来大学英语四级考试的听力题的重点词汇。
英语四级听力题的词汇：打电话1、约人约不到：make an appointment 主要指约医生2、约会去不了：come up, reschedule, fit sb. in3、电话打不通，打错了：run out of coin, cut off(被中断;hang up 主动挂断)相关词汇：receiver 听筒hook 钩slot 投币孔dial 拨号telephone book = yellow pages 电话簿英语四级听力题的词汇：教育amphitheatre 阶梯教室anthropology 人类学architecture 建筑学assembly hall 礼堂assistant 助教astronomy 天文学atomic energy 原子能学auditor 旁听生beginning of term 开学biochemistry 生物化学biology 生物board of examiners 考试团boarding school 供膳宿的学校botany 植物business administration 工商治理chemistry 化学civil engineering 土木工程commercial science 商学competitive examination 答辩考试convocation notice 考试通知course (of study) 学业crib/trot 夹带英语四级听力题的词汇：d开头1 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …2 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中3 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval4 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇5 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的6 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发7 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会。
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英语四级听力对话题经常用到的词汇英语四级听力对话题经常用到的词汇1）在Library 图书馆[speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者] librarian 馆员periodical 期刊borrow 借人magazine 通俗刊物loan借出journal 学术刊物check out 办手续借current issue 现刊renew 续借back issue过刊overdue 超过期限latest issue 最新刊fine 罚款circulation desk 出纳台return 归还call slip索书单catalogue 目录open shelves 开架title 书名closed shelves 闭架author 作者stack(room) 书库subject主题bound volume 合订本index索引book on reserve保留图书reader's card 读者证reference book 参考书library card 借书证dictionary工具书，词典borrower's card 借书证2)School 学校[speakers：teacher and student；classmates 师生；同学]campus 校园term paper 学期论文dorm(itory) 宿舍thesis 毕业论文department 系graduation 毕业(典礼)gym(nasium)体育馆extension论文延期auditorium大礼堂deadline最后期限be admitted被录取undergraduate student 本科生dropout辍学(post)graduate student研究生required course必修课doctoral candidate 博士生elective/optional course选修课lecturer讲师tutor导师presentation课堂宣讲professor教授make-up exam补考term/semester学期quiz小测验scholarship奖学金mid-term exam期中考试tuition学费final exam期末考试credit学分freshman(大学)一年级学生hour学时sophomore(大学)二年级学生coarse课程junior(大学)三年级学生group discussion小组讨论senior(大学)四年级学生seminar讨论课program授课计划，课程A：Excellent优秀BA/BS文科/理科学士学位B：Good良好MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位C：Pass及格Ph．D博士学位D：Fail不及格MBA工商管理硕士3)Hospital医院[speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人] clinic诊所surgeon外科医生medicine药品physician内科医生pill药丸dentist牙医tablet药片operation手术capsule胶囊surgery外科手术lotion药水treatment治疗injection针剂first-aid kit急救箱cough咳嗽cancer癌症fever发烧intensive care特殊护理flu流感emergency room急诊室vomit呕吐prescription处方heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间dizzy头晕examine体检faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压4)Restaurant餐厅[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]menu菜单apple pie苹果饼order点菜tray托盘waiter男侍者fork叉waitress女侍者knife刀pay the bill买单，付账spoon勺go Dutch各付一半账beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodle面条fish鱼coffee咖啡sandwich三文治salad沙拉pizza比萨饼soup汤hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭shrimp虾steak牛排pudding布丁egg鸡蛋It's my treat我请客tip小费5)Hotel旅馆[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]make a reservation订房间check in登记人住reception desk接待处checkout结账离开receptionist接待员fee房费single room单人房间porter行李工double room双人房间hot water开水fill out a form填表V AT增值税register登记accomodation住宿bathroom浴室full up住满了Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner 空调6)Post office邮局[Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]mail(send，post)a letter寄信telegram，cable 电报postage邮资pm：eel包裹airmail航空信overweight超重registered letter挂号信stamp邮票postal clerk邮局职员remittance汇款7)Bank银行[Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]open an account开户demand note取款单deposit存款interest rate利率bankbook存折draw money取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支traveller's check旅行支票credit card信用卡checking(current)account活期账户cash现金savings account储蓄账户ATM自动取款机8)Airport机场[Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]flight航班passenger乘客departure离开land着陆takeoff起飞left-luggage office行李寄存处passport护照see sb. off送行9)Telephone office电话局[Speakers：operator and customer接线员(服务员)和顾客]operator接线员leave message留言The connection is bad．听不清Sorry，wrong number．打错号码了Long distance call长途电话Hold the line别挂dial number拨号ring sb．up给某人打电话The line is busy(engaged)．占线hang up挂断电话telephone directory电话簿extension number分机号overseas call越洋长途collect call对方付费电话put through把电话接通have a telephone installed安装一部电话10)Customs house海关[Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客]Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?allowance限额passport护照overweight超重fine罚款visa签证luggage行李11)Airplane飞机[Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]jet喷气飞机captain机长air-hostess空中小姐passenger乘客air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飞行员Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞12)Court法庭[Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师] judge法官crime罪行My Lord法官大人found guilty被判有罪Your Honor法官大人innocent清白的lawyer律师charge(accuse)起诉jury陪审团sentence判决witness证人criminal record犯罪记录theft盗窃murder谋杀robbery抢劫violence暴力13)Bakery面包房[Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客] bread面包birthday cake生日蛋糕loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈French bread法式面包baker面包师14)Hardware store五金工具店[Speakers：shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客]tool工具scissors剪子nail钉子hammer锤子steal ruler钢尺drill钻wire铁丝saw锯15)Office公司办公室[Speakers：boss and secretary；manager and employee；inter-viewer and interviewee老板和秘书；经理和雇员；面试考官和求职者]boss老板type a letter打印信件secretary秘书send a fax发传真employee雇员arrange the file整理文件temporary labour临时工作computer电脑interviewer面试考官printer打印机interviewee面试者copier(xerox)复印机job applicant求职者credentials学位证书，学历证明candidate求职者resume简历interview面试experience经验vacation休假ability能力qualification资历get a raise涨工资import进口salary工资export出H income收入reputation声誉post；position职位sales representative销售代表vacancy空缺16)House to let待租房[Speakers：landlady and lodger女房东和房客] landlord男房东lease租约landlady女房东furnished有家具电器的rent租，租金unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓utilities水电费radiator(heater)暖气blackout停电17)Taxi出租车[Speakers：taxi-driver and passenger出租车司机和乘客]urgent紧急的downtown area城市商业区rearview mirror后视镜intersection十字路口driver's license驾照traffic lights红绿灯drunk driving酒后开车petrol car巡逻警车speeding超速vehicles车辆crash into撞车sound an alarm按喇叭traffic jam交通阻塞rush hour高峰时间break down车坏了overcharge超额收费accident交通事故heavy traffic交通拥挤in good mechanical condition车(状态良好)road sign路标exceed the speed limit超过限速miles per hour时速slippery路面滑（18）计算题：spend，cost 花费save，spare 节省buy，purchase 购买plus 加上，还有amount 数量dollar；cent 美元；美分pound；penny 英镑；便士change 零钱twice；couple；double；pair 两次；一对；双；一副quarter 四分之一dozen 一打，12个score 20percentage 百分比20% discount 优惠了20%；打8折3 times as much as 是 (3)knock 20% off the price 降价20%take 3 pills a time，3 times a day (吃药)一日三次，一次三粒zero point six 0.6less than one and a half 不到1 1/2。