英语中形容词的用法

词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, 如:busy busily happy happily
以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide widely brave bravely
有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true –truly terrible --terribly
good的副词是well. well 也可作形容 词用，但只有唯一的意思＝healthy 健康的 hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词 是“困难的”＝difficult，作副词是 “努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard 没关系
形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est
fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
5)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越·· ” ·· ··
*Your English is getting better and better.
你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English.
2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st
fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加 –er 或 –est
fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest
The new always take the place of
the old. 新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。
5.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为: 限定词（冠词→指示代词→形容词性物 主代词）→数词→描绘性形容词（大小、长 短、高低、形状 、 年龄、新旧 、颜色 ） →国籍→地区→出处→物质材料→用途→类 别 + 名词 A small round table 一张小圆桌 A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物 A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院
3. I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English. 4. The box is too heavy for him to carry. = The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. = The box is not light enough for him to carry.
二 、副词
1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子 用 法 例 My mother is out The girl there is my friend He runs fast 句
作表语 作定语 作状语
作宾补
I found him outside
2.有许多副词是对应的形容词 加ly构成 如: strong strongly real really
*Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all.
*He is the most careful among us.
3) 在表示 “和··一样··” 和 ·· ·· ·· ·· “不及··” 这类概念时，可以用 ·· ·· “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so） +原级+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before.
4.某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词， 表示一类人。 常见的形容词有：good / bad, rich / poor, young / old, deaf / blind, black / white, living / dead 等。 eg. The old often think of old things. 老年人经常回想往事。
little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
形容词和副词
比较级和最高级的用法
1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时 用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导， 表示“较······”或“更··一些”的意 ·· ·· 思
它直吗？ – 差不多吧。
6)注意点
1. 形容词最高级前一定要用the，副
词最高级前可省略 2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后 常用one，that，those等词来替代前 面提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more carefully
- most carefully
不规则变化
good/well – better – best many/much – more – most
3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容 时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或 三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级
*Who is taller, Mary or Jane?
*Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
7)掌握几种同义句转换
1. He is taller than any other student in his class.
规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y
为 i 加 –er 或 –est
early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest
规则变化
部分双音节和多音节词
在词前加 more 或 most
用词的适当形式填空
hard hardly 1 He works very __________. He __________ has a rest on Sunday. (hard) Luckily 2 __________, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck) surprised 3 He was so __________ that he couldn’t surprising believe this __________ news. (surprise) either 4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __________. (too)
She has a red coat. 她有一件红色的外套。 Would you like something hot to drink？ 你想喝点热饮料 吗？ I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。
1.One day they crossed the _______ bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
2. ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the _____ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
= He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student)in his class.
2. 作表语，放在系动词的后面。 eg. He looks happy today. 他今天显得很高兴 I feel very tired after playing football. 踢球之后我觉得很累。 3. 形容词用作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 eg. Don’t keep the door open. 别让门敞着。 His success made him happy. 他的成功让他感到幸福。
well 5 Mr. Green is feeling __________ enough to go to work. (good) more friendly 6 The old man looks very _______________ than you think. (friend) heavy 7 This box is not so ______ as that one. (heavy) highest 8 Lucy jumped __________ of the four. (high)
*This cake is more delicious than that one.
*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).
2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物） 的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要 加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among） 短语来说明比较的范围
现在学英语的人越来越多了。
2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“ 越··就越·· ” ·· ·· ·· ·· *The more, the better. 越多越好。
*The busier he is, the happier he feelsre (less) than ”表示 “不止，不到” *She is more than thirty.
*He does not run so (as) fast as I.
4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来 修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.
她三十多岁了。 *The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms.
最轻的不到五十公斤。
4.“more or less”表示“差不多， 或多或少” *The problem is more or less solved.
这个问题差不多已经解决了。
*Is it straight? – More or less.
一、形容词的定义
形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或 事物的性质, 状态,和特征。 二、形容词的用法：
1. 作定语，一般放在名词之前, 不定 代词 something，anything，nothing， everything 等之后。 eg. It’s a sunny day today. 今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。