2018浙江高考英语语法填空D及解析

2018浙江高考英语二轮集训(25) 语法填空D及解析

专题限时集训(二十五)语法填空(Ⅳ)

(2017·石家庄市第一次模拟)Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”，1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.

However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients (营养) in the tea 4. (destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5. (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands.

Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10. saying: Wine full，the full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，the half cup means modesty.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。

1．which[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修

饰先行词“The Classic of Tea”，空处为关系词，指物，故填which。] 2．explanation[考查名词。根据空前的detailed可知，空处被形容词修饰，故用explain的名词形式。]

3．itself[考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可知，空处用反身代词itself。]

4．will be destroyed[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果水太热，茶叶中的营养将被破坏。根据句意可知，主语nutrients(营养)in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据该句结构可知，该句为复合句，在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句则用一般将来时，故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。]

5．leaves[考查名词的复数。根据常识可知，该处的茶叶为复数概念。]

6．to[考查固定搭配。be accustomed to为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。] 7．constantly[考查副词。根据空后的动词add可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。]

8．to offer[考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了“It＋is/was＋adj.

＋to do sth.”的固定句式，It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。] 9．taking[考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。]

10．a[考查冠词。该处泛指“一句俗语”，且saying的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。]

B

(2017·陕西省西安地区八校联考)It was about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell，but she was fast 11. (sleep)，so I got a ladder from the garden，put it against the wall，and began climbing 12. the bedroom window.I was almost there 13. a sarcastic (讽刺的) voice below said，“I don't think the windows need 14. (clean) at this time of the night.”I looked down 15. (surprise) and nearly fell from the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately 16. (regret)answering in the way I did，but I said，“I enjoy cleaning 17. (window) at night.”

“So do I，”answered he in the same tone.“Excuse 18. (I) for interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working，but would you mind coming with me to the station？”

“Well，I'd prefer 19. (stay) here，”I said，“You see.I have forgotten my key.”

Fortunately, 20. shouting woke up my wife and she opened the window. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。我晚归喊不醒妻子开门，只好找梯子试图爬进卧室；此时警察发现了我，要将我带回警局，幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒……11．asleep[考查形容词。根据该句中的“wake up”，“fast”和“so I got a ladder from the garden”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意为“睡着的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy“困的，想睡觉的”，不符合语境。]

12．toward(s)/to[考查介词。根据语境可知，我在墙边架上梯子，朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着……方向”。]

13．when[考查状语从句。我快要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为“当……

时候”。]

14．cleaning/to be cleaned[考查非谓语动词。need doing＝need to be done。此