高考英语语法填空---2代词

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2017年高考英语-代词-专题练习(二)及答案解析

2017年高考英语-代词-专题练习(二)及答案解析

2017年高考英语专题练习(二)代词【易错雷区,步步为赢】1.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________(it)mother. 2.By that time, the panda no longer needed ________(it)mother for food.3.In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.4.How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5.The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.6.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.7.Nike is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.8.The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools. KS9.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 【名师点睛,易错起源】易错起源1.物主代词和反身代词的用法例1.Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business than they knew it ________.A.themselves B.oneselfC.itself D.himself It’s nice if a易错起源2.不定代词的用法例2.—One week’s time has been waste.—I can’t believe we did all that work for ________.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything易错起源3.代词出at、it、one的用法例3.Cars do cause as some health problems ________ in fact for more serious than mobile phones do.A.one B.ones C.it D.those【易错练兵,虎口脱险】1.One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.2.________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.3.Over the next several months, my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other. 4.A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.5.Perhaps ________ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.6.Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didn’t stop afterward.7.But, from ________ I’ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard.8.Well, there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.9.The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of ________ it means to be respectful at school. 10.There is a new market near my house. My mother often goes there and buys ________ we need for our meals. 11.The pandas are very dear to human beings. So people have been doing ________ they take to save them. 12.To tell the truth, ________ you do rather than what you say matters.13.What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.14.I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.15.We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom. That’s ________ they are coming for.2017年高考英语专题练习(二)代词答案1.Its 2.Its 3.That 4.It 5.nobody6.Other 7.None 8.That 9.neither例1.A例2.B例3.B【易错练兵, 虎口脱险】1.that2.What3.why4.that5.what6.that7.what8.that9.what10.what11.whatever12.whatks5uks5uks5u]13.what14.where15.what2017年高考英语专题练习(二)代词解析1.2.解析句意:到那时, 这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物. 此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother.3.解析句意:在很多方面, 美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样. 这里指代前面的名词education system, 所以用that.4.解析:句意:如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目, 这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了, 你会怎么想. 固定表达how would you like it if. . . , 在此结构中it代替后面if句的内容.5.解析:句意:会议将在九月召开, 但是没人知道具体日期. 句中的关键词为but, 表转折, 故nobody没有人, 符合句意.6.解析:句意:为了让自己暖和起来, 这个水手坐在火堆旁, 光着脚, 用一只脚搓另一只脚. 表示两者中的一个, 另一个, 用one. . . the other. . . .7.解析:句意:Nike总是有很多想法, 但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用. 三者或三者否定以上用none, 可指人也可指物.8.解析:句意:这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多. 表示比较时, 指代前面的quality of education要用that, 为了避免重复, 可以代替前面提到的不可数名词.9.解析:句意:这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道, 但是都没有有用的建议. 考查代词. 根据句意, 两者都不用neither.易错起源1.物主代词和反身代词的用法例1.【错误解答】D【正确解答】A易错起源2.不定代词的用法例2.【错误解答】A或D【错解分析】前者说:一周的时间已被浪费掉了. 后者说:我无法相信我们所做的一切毫无结果/什么都没换来. 句中的for有“替挟、兑挟”之意. 一周内干了许多工作, 却劳而无功, 所以才白白浪费了一周时间, 没有换来任何成果.【正确解答】B易错起源3.代词出at、it、one的用法例3.【错误解答】D【正确解答】B【易错练兵, 虎口脱险】1.解析:考查同位语从句的引导词. 因后面是一个完整的句子, 且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容, 所以是同位语从句. 从句结构完整, 故要用that引导.2.解析:考查主语从句的引导词. 根据句子结构可知, 系动词is前的句子缺少主语, 表示“重要的事情”要用what.3.4.解析:考查宾语从句的引导词. 谓语动词found后为宾语从句, 宾语从句中不缺少成分, 故要用that引导. 5.解析:考查主语从句的引导词. 妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中. 系动词was前为主语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 故要用what引导.6.解析:考查同位语从句. the fact后面是同位语从句, 要用that来引导.7.解析:考查宾语从句. 从我听说的来看, 也许他更努力些. 介词from后是what引导的宾语从句, what作动词hear的宾语.8.解析:考查同位语从句. 有一个谣言说, 部门的领导马上就要走了. that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句. 9.10.解析:考查宾语从句. 我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西. what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语. 11.解析:考查宾语从句.熊猫对人类来说很宝贵, 因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们. whatever 引导宾语从句, 表示“无论什么”, 相当于anything that.12.解析:考查主语从句. 说实话, 是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用. rather than连接的并列主语从句, 主语从句均缺宾语, 所以用what.13.解析:考查表语从句. 政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动. what action什么行动.14.15.解析:考查表语从句的引导词. 这就是他们为什么而来. what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语, for what相当于why.。

高考必考语法精讲精练专题二_代词版含解析

高考必考语法精讲精练专题二_代词版含解析

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题二:代词代词是英语中非常重要的一类词,也是高考必考考点。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对代词考查列了六项:①人称代词②物主代词③反身代词④指示代词⑤不定代词⑥疑问代词。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第54题(完形填空)考查的是代词whoever、whatever、whichever 与whenever的辨析;第63题(语法填空)考查的是its的用法;第78题(短文改错)考查的是不定代词much与many的辨析,第80题(短文改错)考查的是your与our的辨析。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第44题(完形填空)考查的是代词each,another,this与that 的辨析;第68题(语法填空)考查的是its的用法(给出代词it,根据题意须将其变为its);第71题(短文改错)考查的是关系代词that与which的辨析;第79题(短文改错)考查的是our与his的辨析。

2017高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题考查的是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。

I.代词种类:II.人称代词、物主代词及反身代词对应关系表:III.不定代词用法注意点:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。

2022高二英语语法专练:专题2 代词和不定代词(学生版+解析版)

2022高二英语语法专练:专题2 代词和不定代词(学生版+解析版)

代词和不定代词1. We thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him2. ______ is of vital importance that we ______ something to protect our precious cultural heritage.A. It, doB. What, didC. That, should doD. Whether, will do3. The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another4. — I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?—No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops.A. one, oneB. it; itC. one; itD. it; one5. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither6. __________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A Such B. That C. So D. What7. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.A. themB. itC. thatD. which8. I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.A. itB. theseC. themD. that9. The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. those10. Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. what11. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one12. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those13. Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that14. It is known to all that there is ______ as a free lunch.A. no such a thingB. no such thingC. such no thingD. no such things15. The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than ______ produced by a car.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which16. ----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?A. thisB. thatC. itD. one17. _______is no need for you to come if you don’t want to.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. This18. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. whomever19. Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. which20. We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A. themB. eachC. oneD. it代词和不定代词1. We thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him【答案解析】B【详解】考查形式宾语。

高考英语四月冲刺精练:2代词不定代词

高考英语四月冲刺精练:2代词不定代词

2013高考英语四月冲刺精练:2代词不定代词1、Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______didn't help.A.he B.which C .it D.one2、--- Have you got any books on English grammar? I’d like to borrow .--- Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A.it B.one C.some D.any3、Use your head. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as ____learned by yourself.A. thoseB. thatC.what D. the one4、The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for there are ______ people than she expected.A. so manyB. fewerC. many moreD. much more5、Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has _______ of the troubles of taking buses.A. nothingB. noneC.some D. neither6、As the intelligence of robots increases to match ______ of humans,we may use them to expand our frontiers.A. itB. thatC. thisD. them7、You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonder if you would buy _____.A. oneB.it C.some D. any8、I haven’t read _____ of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I think he is a very promising writer.A. anyB. eitherC. bothD. none9、As is known to all his friends, _____ would ever discourage him because hewould never give up his dream to be a director.A. nothingB.anything C.everything D. something10、 No matter how busy he is, he makes _____a rule to surf the Internet for information.A. him B this C. that D. it11、--What would you like to eat here?-- ____ but spaghetti, which is not to my taste.A. AnythingB. NothingC. SomethingD. Everything12、The price system is a network consisting of the prices of all the products bought and sold as well as ________ of a great number of services.A. thatB.those C. the one D. what13、Everyone wants to live in a beautiful, comfortable and “livable” place, but not______ know where it is.A. allB. someC. eitherD. both14、The price system is a network consisting of the prices of all the products bought and sold as well as ________ of a great number of services.A. thatB.those C. the one D. what15、When talking about doing exercise, you should choose an activity that you enjoy and that you will stick with.A.theone B.one C ./ D.another16、To prevent Internet crimes, it is important to make new laws similarto concerninginternational airspace.A.that B.those C. one D.what17、My visit to your school is really an unforgettable experience, I will always treasure.A. that B. oneC. it D.what18、It is reported in Japan that its production in the car industry decreased by 9.5 percent in the fourth quarter in comparison with ________ in the preceding quarter as a result of Chinese people’s boycott of Japanese goods after Diaoyu-Island crisis.A. one B. thatC. itD. those19、Both of the sofas they ordered online arrived, but fit through the doorway.A.none B.nor C.neitherD.either20、They all wanted to stop working because they were tired, but of them would say stopl.A.any B.some C.noneD.neither21、— Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?—________. They are both expensive and of little use.A. BothB.Neither C.None D. No one22、--- Have you got any books on English grammar? I’d like to borrow .--- Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A.it B.oneC.some D.any23、Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______didn't help.A.he B.which C .it D.one24、—Which umbrella can I take?—You can take of them; I will use none.A.both B.any C.either D.each25、The look on Max’s face was ______ between puzzlement and anger.A. everythingB.nothing C.something D. anything26、Many people like to talk about generation gaps. I don’t think thereis in my family though.A.it B.someC.none D.one27、All in all, plants in warm and wet areas grow quicker than in cold and dry areas, but the quality of the former is much worse than of the latter.A. these, thoseB. that, thisC. those, thatD. the ones, one参考答案1、C2、 B3、B4、C5、B6、B7、B8、C9、A10、D11、A12、B13、A14、B15、B16、B17、B18、B19、C20、C21、B22、B23、C24、B25、C26、D27、C。

2023高考语法填空高频词汇

2023高考语法填空高频词汇

2023高考语法填空高频词汇
以下是2023年高考中常见的语法填空高频词汇列表,供参考使用:
1. 形容词:形容词:
- 形容词用于修饰名词或代词,表示事物的属性或特征。

- 常见形容词:美丽的、新的、好的、重要的、困难的等。

2. 副词:副词:
- 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示动作或状态的方式、程度、时间等。

- 常见副词:慢慢地、非常、仍然、一起、经常等。

3. 代词:代词:
- 代词用于替代名词,指代特定的人或事物。

- 常见代词:我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们等。

4. 连词:连词:
- 连词用于连接词组、句子或上下文之间的关系。

- 常见连词:和、但是、因为、所以、虽然等。

5. 介词:介词:
- 介词用于表示事物之间的关系,常与名词、代词等连用。

- 常见介词:在、向、从、通过、关于等。

6. 动词:动词:
- 动词表示行为、状态或存在等。

- 常见动词:做、去、看、研究、帮助等。

7. 名词:名词:
- 名词是指事物的名称,用于代表人、物、概念等。

- 常见名词:学校、学生、工作、问题、时间等。

8. 冠词:冠词:
- 冠词用于限定名词,表示特定或泛指。

- 常见冠词:a、an、the等。

请注意,以上列举的是常见的语法填空高频词汇,具体使用还需要结合语境来判断。

在准备高考语法填空题时,建议多进行练,熟悉各种词汇的用法和搭配。

祝你成功备战2023年高考!。

(完整版)语法填空专项训练---代词

(完整版)语法填空专项训练---代词

语法填空专项训练---代词代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题,占语法填空的五分之一。

可见,代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大,是语法填空的重要内容。

主要考点有:考点1:人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。

考点2:物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语,但不能作定语。

如:考点3:反身代词反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语,还可以作主语或宾语的同位语,可译作“亲自,本人”,但不能作主语。

考点4:指示代词指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。

注意以下4点:(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”,可与here连用;that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”,可与there连用。

(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that,有时也用this,指下文的事只能用this。

(3) 打电话时,用this来介绍自己,用that来问对方,不用I或you。

(4) this和that还可表示程度,意为“如此,那么”,相当于so,作状语。

考点5:疑问代词疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。

用法要点如下:(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外,一般指物;which可指人也可指物;who, whom, whose 一般指人。

(2)有一定范围时,用which,意为“(其中的)哪一个”,可接表范围的of短语;没有一定的范围时,用what,意为“什么”,不能接of短语。

考点6:表示两者或多者的不定代词注意:(1)表示完全否定可以说not…either/any,但没有either/any…not的说法。

(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定,意为“并非都”。

高考英语易错语法点30题专题02 代词(解析版)

高考英语易错语法点30题专题02 代词(解析版)

高考语法复习 2 代词【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。

句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

空格处代词与the students是对应关系,可以用the ones或者those替代。

“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词,不能与the students形成对应关系。

“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。

故选B。

2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A【解析】考查代词。

句意:在很多方面,美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。

指代上文的名词education system,用that,而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。

This表示“近指”,one是泛指可数名词单数,it是特指上文提到的名词。

故选A。

3.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意:我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。

A.没有这个搭配;B.不再;C.多得多(修饰不可数名词);D. many more更多(修饰可数名词)。

高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表

高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表

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2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空

2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空

2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空一、概述2023年英语高考全国二卷语法填空题考察了学生对英语语法规则的掌握情况,题目难度适中,覆盖面广。

二、具体分析1.动词时态本部分主要考察了动词时态的运用,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。

例如:“I ____(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning.”正确答案为“had”。

2.语态与被动本部分考察了被动语态的运用,例如:“The book ____(write) by him is very popular.”正确答案为“written”。

3.非谓语动词本部分考察了非谓语动词的用法,包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。

例如:“He __(see) the film before.”正确答案为“has seen”。

4.名词和冠词本部分考察了名词和冠词的用法,例如:“The__(child) in the picture are very可爱.”正确答案为“children”。

5.代词和数词本部分考察了代词和数词的用法,例如:“I have two __(brother), but only one sister.”正确答案为“brothers”。

6.形容词和副词本部分考察了形容词和副词的用法,例如:“__(fortunate), he missed the train.”正确答案为“Unluckily”。

7.介词和介词短语本部分考察了介词和介词短语的用法,例如:“The book is about __(live) in the country.”正确答案为“living”。

8.连词和从句连接词本部分考察了连词和从句连接词的用法,例如:“I __(not know) whether to go or stay.”正确答案为“don’t know”。

9.句子结构和主谓一致本部分考察了句子结构和主谓一致的规则,例如:“He and I __(be) at school yesterday.”正确答案为“were”。

高中英语真题-代词_2

高中英语真题-代词_2

高中英语真题:代词(计时:45分钟)Ⅰ.语法知识1.(2013·浙江卷)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest f ears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those答案与解析 D those特指可数名词复数; ones泛指;some“一些”;these“这些”,近指,由surveyed in 16 countries可知those符合句意。

2.(2013·北京丰台区练习二)The two runners are neck and neck; ________ of them could win the race.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none答案与解析 A 句意:两位赛跑者齐头并进,所以他们中任何一个都可能赢得比赛。

表示两者中的任何一个用either。

故选A 项。

3.(2013·山东规范化学校联考)I don't think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it答案与解析 D it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式短语。

4.(2014·兰州一中第一次月考)Chinese have a dream, ________ we devote ourselves to. A. it B. thatC. whatD. one答案与解析 D 在one we devote ourselves to中, one指代a dream,作同位语, we devote ourselves to是定语从句。

2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法二无提示词类第3讲填并列连词、代词和其他语境填词

2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法二无提示词类第3讲填并列连词、代词和其他语境填词
【答案】 but 【解析】 考查连词。句意:她去过许多博物馆,看过许多传统绘 画,但从不知道如何诠释它们。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用 连词but。故填but。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didnʼt hear him. 【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父 亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该用连词, 连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填 and。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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2.分析句子结构,发现两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间是并列 或转折等关系时,应考虑填and,but,yet,while,or或者so等。
(2022·湖北省八市高三一模联考)She has been to many museums and seen many traditional paintings, ________ never knew how to interpret them.
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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【解析】 and考查连词。句意:之前的修复和原有大理石块之间 已 经 变 色 的 连 接 将 被 更 接 近 大 理 石 的 材 料 取 代 。 both...and... 是 固 定 搭 配,意为“两个都……”,因此空格处是and,故填and。
【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自然 的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息 你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知,highlights the whole adventure与 offers a place部分为并列关系,都是作it的谓语,故用并列连词and。故 填and。

专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词(2022-2024)三年(6考)介词和介词短语(2022-2024)三年(12考)命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词:研究最近几年高考真题可知,对代词的考查主要集中在:1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。

无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。

介词:高考对介词的考查集中在:1.介词的基本用法和含义。

2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。

新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.(2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。

句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。

代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。

故填ones。

2.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

语法专题 专题二 代词与数词(共37张PPT)

语法专题 专题二 代词与数词(共37张PPT)
Who do you suppose will replace her on the fashion show? 你觉得谁会代 替她参加这场时装演出?
综合演练
对点训练 单句语法填空 1. More seriously, _th_o_s_e_____ who don't have breakfast have poor academic performances. 2. _W__h_a_t____ makes our hometown so attractive these years? 3. _W__h_o_____ was playing basketball before I went to the concert? 4. _W__h_a_t____ factors lead to a higher enjoyment of school? 5. Both Helen and Jill speak Spanish, but __w_h_o_s_e___ pronunciation is better?
综合演练
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,有 one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, some, someone, somebody, something, few, a few, little, a little, none, all,both, no, nobody, nothing, either, neither, others 等。
综合演练
考点三 指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词 考点分析
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标记人或事物的代 词。 1. 指示代词有 this, that, these, those。this 指在时间或空间上较近的人或 物,意为“这;这个”;that 指在时间或空间上较远的人或物,意为“那; 那个”;these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或物,意为“这些”;those 指 在时间或空间上较远的人或物,意为“那些”。

2024年高考英语新课标二卷语法填空题

2024年高考英语新课标二卷语法填空题

2024年高考英语新课标二卷语法填空题示例文章篇一:《2024年高考英语新课标二卷语法填空题解析》一、题目示例(假设题目如下)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have a friend named Tom. He is an _(1)_ (enthusiasm) traveler. Last year, he _(2)_ (decide) to go on a solo trip to a small village in the mountains. The journey was not easy. He had to take several buses and walk a long way. But the moment he _(3)_ (see) the beautiful scenery of the village, he knew it was all worth it.The village was surrounded by green mountains and there was a clear river _(4)_ (run) through it. Tom found the local people very friendly. They welcomed him _(5)_ open arms. He stayed there for a week, during which time he learned a lot about their unique culture. For example, they had a special festival _(6)_ (celebrate) the harvest every year.Tom said that this trip was one of the most _(7)_ (forget) experiences in his life. It made him realize that there are so many beautiful places and interesting cultures _(8)_ he had never known before. He also hoped that more people could go and discover these hidden gems.二、答案(1) enthusiastic(2) decided(3) saw(4) running(5) with(6) to celebrate(7) unforgettable(8) that三、解析1. 第(1)题- 这里需要一个形容词来修饰“traveler”。

高考英语大二轮复习首选卷 专题二代词、介词

高考英语大二轮复习首选卷 专题二代词、介词

专题二| 代词、介词[代词]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·山东高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history.答案:themselves句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期。

此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。

故填themselves。

2.Jenny, the new comer, has earned not only the trust of her classmates but also of teachers.答案:that此处用代词that指代the trust。

that指代同名异物,表示特指。

句意:珍妮是新来的,她不仅赢得了同学的信任也赢得了老师的信任。

3.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ,knives and forks.答案:others some ... and/while others ...表示“一些……,另一些……”。

在本句中,others意为“其他的国家”。

句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。

4.—Which T­shirt do you prefer? Blue or green?—will be OK. I don't care.答案:Either根据题干中“Blue or green?”可知,本题强调从两者中进行选择;根据“I don't care.”可知,此处强调两者中的任何一个都可以。

either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。

高中英语高考 2021届小题必练2 代词 学生版

高中英语高考  2021届小题必练2 代词 学生版

2021届好教育小题必练代词在近年高考试题中出现频率非常高。

代词的考查集中在语法填空中,主要考查代词的主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词和反身代词。

预计2021年高考命题将继续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。

特别是不定代词one ,the one ,ones ,the ones 与指示代词this ,that ,these ,those ,it 的用法区别,代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。

考点仍然以人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。

考点一 人称代词(2018·全国卷Ⅲ )When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.【答案】them【解析】人称代词作宾语时,要用其宾格。

空格前面是动词find ,空格处应用宾格,故填them ,指代上文的gorillas 。

考点二 物主代词(2020·全国1卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.【答案】its【解析】根据句子结构和句意可知此处应用形容词性物主代词 its 作名词plans 的定语。

考点三 指示代词(2019·天津卷)A study shows the students who are engaged in after -school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

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第二集语法填空核心考点考点突破——代词——高考考查的重点【考向聚焦】在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。

代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

近3年来,高考重点考查不定代词,所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右,其次是it的用法和替代词。

试题的设计注重语境设置,要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。

因此,做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上,特别注意句意和句子结构的结合,只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。

对应学生用书P5用适当的代词填空1.(2013•辽宁,29)To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.解析句意:Della先赢得了学生的信任,然后赢得了同事的信任。

此处用于替代不可数名词trust,故用that。

如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。

答案that2.(2013•江西,23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.解析句意:如果他不喜欢的话,不可能会有人40年擅长一件事情。

nobody意为“没有人”。

答案Nobody3.(2013•山东,21)I've lived in New York and Chicago,but don't like ________ of them very much.解析句意:我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过,但这两个地方我都不喜欢。

短语not...either=neither(两者都不)。

答案either4.(2013•陕西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.解析句意:虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病,但是她并没丧失对生活的热情。

根据语境可知用否定词。

答案none5.(2013•天津,12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.解析考查用于比较对象替代的代词。

句意:在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。

those替代可数名词复数。

答案those6.(2013•四川,2)The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.解析考查比较对象的替代。

通常可以用that替代不可数名词,此处the traffic 为不可数名词,故用that来替代。

答案that7.(2013•新课标Ⅱ,14)It's an either—or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.解析句意:这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以在今年买一辆新车,或者去度假,但是我们不可能两件事都做。

not...both表不完全否定(并非两者都……)。

答案both8.(2013•重庆,31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment,reusing is ________.解析句意:回收是保护环境的一种方式;再利用是另一种方式。

another可替代a/one+n.。

答案another9.(2013•安徽,27)This project requires close teamwork.________ will be achieved unless we work well together.解析句意:如果我们不一起良好合作,我们就不会取得任何成就。

答案Nothing10.(2013•浙江,11)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.解析根据横线后定语surveyed in 16 countries可知,意为被调查的那些人中的一半。

答案those对应学生用书P5不定代词的用法(none,nothing,nobody用法比较)【典例1】My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ was available from that shop.(2012•江西)解析句意:我弟弟想买块好表,但是那家商店没有。

none表示“在一定范围内(三者或三者以上)一个也没有”。

答案none【典例2】I knew that ________ would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.(2011•湖南)解析句意:我知道没有什么能够阻止他,他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演。

考查代词。

答案nothing1.John has tried many ways to solve the physics problems,but ________ works.解析根据语境可知,此题应填代词none指代not any way。

句意:约翰已经尝试了许多解决这些物理难题的方法,但是没有一种方法有效。

答案none2.—How do you find your new classmates?—Most of them are kind,but ________ is so good to me as Bruce.答案nonenone,nothing,nobody(no one)的用法none 指人或物,相当于no+名词;可回答how many,how much的提问;可与of连用—How much money do you have?—None.——你有多少钱?——一点也没有。

I want some more cheese,but there's none left.我想再吃点奶酪,但是一点也没剩。

As we were asleep,none of us heard the sound.由于我们在睡觉,因此没人听到那声音。

nothing 指物;可回答what的提问—What are you doing now?—Nothing.——你现在在干什么?——什么也没干。

nobody (no one) 指人;可回答who的提问—Who is in the room?—No one/Nobody.——谁在屋里?——没人。

※no one无任何人nothing无任何物none无所提及的人、物none的用法比较)【典例3】He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ________ of them again.(2010•重庆)解析句意:战争期间他发脾气且损害了健康;但现在哪一样都没有了。

考查代词。

根据题干中的temper和health,可知设空处指的是两者。

答案either【典例4】—John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?—________.I'll be off to London then.(2012•重庆)解析句意:——约翰,我们什么时候再见一次面,周四还是周五?——都不行,我那个时候要去伦敦。

根据答语中的I'll be off to London then.可知需填表否定意义的代词。

答案Neither3.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which ________ of the parents spoke the language.答案neither4.—Which of the three optional courses did you like best,Joe?—To tell you the truth,I didn't like ________ of them.答案anyeither,both,neither,all,none,any的常见用法如下:两者either→肯定含义→作主语时谓语动词常用单数both→肯定含义→作主语时谓语动词用复数neither→否定含义→作主语时谓语动词常用单数三者或三者以上不定代词的用法(other,another,the other,others,the others的用法比较)【典例5】Neither side is prepared to talk to ________ unless we can smooth things over between them.(2010•全国Ⅱ)解析考查代词用法。

句意:双方都不肯与对方交谈,除非我们消除他们之间的隔阂。

根据句中的neither可知共有两方,所以指双方中的另外一方用the other。

答案the other【典例6】The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ________ four percent.解析根据句意“经理认为价格的上涨不会再超过4%”可知,another为本题的正确答案。

在英语中,“another+基数词+名词”结构相当于“基数词+more+名词”结构,意为“再/又……”。

答案another5.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ________.答案the other6.—Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us?—I'm sorry,but I've got ________ plans.答案other在英语中,other(s),the other(s),another是常用的代词,它们的用法如下:(1)other意为“其他的”,其后常接可数名词复数形式,也可接不可数名词,表示泛指概念。

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