山东省青岛市2020中考英语试题(有答案和解析)

2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

(考试时间:100分钟满分:90分)

说明：

1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第I1卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第11卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷(满分40分)

I. 单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分,共10分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2020·山东青岛)1. What ______ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

1. B考查冠词用法。这里表泛指，用不定冠词。unusual的读音为[ʌnˈjuːʒuəl]，是元音开头，因此用an。

(2020·山东青岛)2. You’d better not hang out after school _______ telling your parents. They may worry about you.

A.by

B. with

C. without

D. after

2. C考查介词。由后句“They may worry about you.”可推知句意：如果没告诉你的父母，你最好不要放学后出去玩，他们可能会担心你。without“无，没有”，符合句意。(2020·山东青岛)

3. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________ he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.

A. Instead

B. Certainly

C. Though

D. Gradually

3. A考查副词的辨析。句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。Instead“相反，而是”；Certainly“当然”；Though“尽管”；Gradually“逐渐地”。前后句之间有转折含义，因此判断选A。

(2020·山东青岛)4. Please remember to _______ the ectricity and water before you leave the laboratory.

A. take off

B. shut off

C. go off

D. put off

4. B考查动词短语的辨析。由后面的the ectricity and water可判断是“关闭电源和水”，shut off “关闭”，符合句意。

(2020·山东青岛)5. —Is this hat _______?

—No, the red one is ________.

A. Lucy's; her.

B. Lucy; her

C. Lucy's; hers

D. Lucy; hers

5. C考查所有格和物主代词。第一空用名词所有格，第二空用名词性物主代词。因此选C。(2020·山东青岛)

6. Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.

A. to make

B. make

C. to take

D. take

6.A 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，expect后跟不定式作宾补。因此选A。

(2020·山东青岛)7. In Chinese families, people won't start dinner _______ the elders take their seats.

A. after

B. when

C. because

D. until

7. D考查连词。句意：在中国家庭里，直到长辈入座，人们才开始吃饭。not … until“直到……才”，为固定搭配，因此选D。

(2020·山东青岛)8. Mу People, My Country is ________ movie I’ve ever seen.

A. more educational

B. the most educational

C. educational

D. less educational

8. B考查形容词最高级。句意：《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。由I’ve ever seen可推知用最高级。

(2020·山东青岛)9. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this aftenoon?

—I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.

A. have to

B. can

C. may

D. could

9. A考查情态动词。由sorry可推知后面的句意：但我不得不去火车站见我的堂兄弟。have to “不得不”，符合句意。

(2020·山东青岛)10. —Lily, could you tell me _______ ?

—About ten minutes.

A. how far is it from your home to school

B. how far it is from your home to school

C. how long does it take you to walk to school

D. how long it takes you to walk to school

10. D考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C。由答语“About ten minutes”可推知是询问时间。因此选D。how far是询问距离。

II. 完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分,共10分)

(2020·山东青岛)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, ___11___ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was ___12____ about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, ___13____ that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was ___14____ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital...

The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father ____15____. I hadn’t even said goodbye to her. I couldn't control my ____16____ anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone ____17____. All she had left me were ___18____ in the garden- the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of ____19____. I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be ____20____ and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.

11. A. besides B. including C. except D. beside

12. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised

13. A. but B. while C. so D. or

14. A. calling B. visiting C. helping D. writing

15. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried

16. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings

17. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes

18. A. instructions B. suggestions C. memories D experiments

19. A. them B. her C. it D. us

20. A. weak B. careful C. polite D. strong

【主旨大意】这是一篇怀念自己的奶奶的文章。2017年4月11日，奶奶因心脏病而突然去