高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
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高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
一、高中英语语法填空
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.
The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.
It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck.
It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.
【答案】 and;commonly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征,历史和用途。
(1)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。一对狮子,雌和雄应该是并列关系,故填and。
(2)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。修饰seen用副词,commonly,通常地。故填commonly。
(3)句意:狮子被认为是动物界的王者,所以它的形象代表权利和威望。be regarded as 被认为是,此处为固定搭配,故填be regarded。
(4)句意:狮子被认为是动物界的王者,所以它的形象代表权利和威望。images为名词,it是人称代词,此处用形容词性物主代词its它的,修饰名词。故填its。
(5)句意:最早的石狮子从公元25-220年,随着佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕刻出来。at the beginning of意为在……的开端,为固定搭配。故填at。
(6)句意:最早的石狮子从公元25-220年,随着佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕刻出来。此处特指佛教在古代中国的流传,应用定冠词,故填the。
(7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石狮子能够保护真理驱走邪恶,被视为是高贵庄严的神圣动物。can protect the truth and keep off evils是非限性定语从句,先行词是the lion,关系词用which。故填which。
(8)句意:在中国神话故事中,狮子成了勇敢,力量和好运的象征。and连接并列成分,保持形式一致。power和luck都是名词,brave变成名词bravery,勇气。故填bravery。(9)句意:最有名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。the+形容词最高级,表示最……故填best。
(10)句意:最有名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。主语是the Lugouqiao,被建造,用被动语态,此处做后置定语修饰名词,省略be动词,用过去分词built。故填built。
【点评】考查连词、副词、代词、固定搭配、冠词、非限定性定语从句、名词、副词最高级和非谓语动词。先通读全文,理解文章大意。再细读文章,分析句子成分及含义逐一作答,最后再读文章,修正错误。
2.语法填空
It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. "Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include)", said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. "Tian'anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory", he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70-year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年游行的情况。
(1)考查主语从句。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式,“据报道……”,故填that。
(2)考查介词。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短语,“在……的早晨”,具体的日子之前用介词on,故填on。
(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非谓语动词,做目的状语用不定式。故填to celebrate。
(4)考查冠词。句意:中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”此处特指10月1日国庆节当天上午举行的阅兵仪式,故填the。
(5)考查非谓语动词。中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”included在句中做非谓语动词,与上文列举的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners构成被动表示“被包括在内的”,故填included。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史,”他还补充说,70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。history为名词需要形容词修饰,故填glorious。