电大《开放英语》期末考试题库及答案
电大开放英语I期末考试复习资料答案
年电大开放英语()期末考试复习资料答案期末复习题第一部分交际用语判断，恰当的选择（），不恰当的选择（），并将答案写在答题纸上。
（）. .. .（）. .. .（）, . , . .. .（）. ?. .. .（）. ' . .. .() ?' .. .() America?' .. .() ?.. .() ?. ?. .() ?， ' .. .(). ?. .. .() ?.. .() ?.. .(). ?.. .() ?, ' .. .( ). – ?.. .( ). － ?－ , .. .( ). － ?－ .. .( ). － ?－ .. .( ). － ?－ .. .(). – ?’ , .. .(). － ?－ .. .(). － ?－ .. .(). －’ ?－’ .. .(). － ?－ .. .以下题请仔细阅读答案，参照上述类型题，然后对照选项，给出的选择。
. .?. . .. ?.. . ’ . , . ,. ?.. ’. ’. ?.. , ’ . . . .. ?.. . .. China?.. . ’ .. America?.. . . . . , . ’. ?.. . . China. ?’ .. ’ . ’ .. ?.. ’ . . ’ , . ’. ?.. . America . America . ?, .. ’ . .. ?.. . , . . ’. ?.. . ’ . ’ .. ?.. . .. ?. , . . , . . ?. ’ ?.. . .. ?.. ’ , ’ . .. ?.. , . , . ’ . ’. ?.. ’ , . , . , ’. ?.. . .. ?.. ’ . , .. ?.. . Japan . Japan . ?.. . .. ?.A.’... ’ ?.. . , . . ’, ?.. ’ . ’ . , .?.. . ..?. . ., ?.. . , .. ?.. ’ , . .. ?.. . .. ?.. , . .. ?.. ’ . . .. ?.. . ’ . . ?.. ’ , . .. ?.. . .. ?.. , . .. ?.. ’ . . .. ?.. . ’ .’ ?.. . , . . ’, ?.. ’ . ’ . , .?.. . ..?. . ., ?.. . , ..一?一' .. . .．一?一' .. ' . ' .．一 ?一.. . ' . ' ..一 ?一?. . ' [ .. 一?一’ .. America .. ?.. ,. , ’. , ’. ?.. ’. . ’.China?.... Xi’an Guilin . ?.. , ’. .. .. ?... America. America. ?.... ’. ?..... ?’ .. America... ?, . ’ ....． ?.. ’ . .. ’ , .. , ’ . . ?.. ,. , ’. , ’. ?.. ’. . ’.China?.... Xi’an Guilin. ?.. , ’. .. .. ?... America. America. ?.... ’. ?..... ?’ .. America... ?, . ’ ....． ?.. ’ . .. ’ , .. , ’ ..一 ?一 .. . .. 一, . ?一 .. ' . . , ..一 ?一 .. . ' , . ,.一' . ' .一 .. ，'. ，!' ..一 .一 .. . .. , . ?. ’ , . . , . .,. . Japan . Japan . ?. . , .. ?.. ' ... . ?. , . , . ' . '?. ' , . , . , '. '?, .. ' . } .. ?. ' . . .. .? . '?. ?....一 ?一’ ..一 ?一’ .’’.一 ?一 ?. ’’.一?一 ?’. 一 ?一’ ..— ?— ..— ?— ..— ?— ..— ?—’ .America.— .— ?.一 ?一 .' ， , , ’.一 ?一 .'.一 ?一 .’ ' , '.一 ?一 ,. ..一 .一 ?第二部分词汇与结构（共计分，每小题分）阅读下面的句子，从、、三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
大学中央电大-开放英语2期末考试及答案
20XX年复习资料大学复习资料专业：班级：科目老师：日期：中央广播电视大学20XXXX一20XXXX学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试英语I(2) 试题第一部分交际用语(共计20XXXX分，每小题2分)1—5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Ri9ht)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. -- Do you like your job?-- I'm a nurse.A. RightB. Wrong2.- Have you been to America?-- I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A. RightB. Wrong3.- Where did you go for your holiday?-- Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong4. -- Hello. Is that Ivydale Guesthouse?-- Yes, it is. Can I help you?A. RightB. Wrong5. -- Have you had a good day?-- Yes, but I'm very tired.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分，每小题2分)6—25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. I'm not helping you. You must wash your socksA. youB. yourselfC. itself7. A: is at the door?B: It must be our new neighbor, Mrs Jones.A. WhatB. WhoC. Which8. We used to bicycles to go to work.A. rideB. ridingC. to ride9. Her homework is in her class.A. the bestB. goodC. better20XXXX. It's to learn how to play tennis.A. easilyB. easyC. lazy20XXXX. My parents have been to the Great Wall.A. sometimeB. neverC. yet20XXXX. A: What does she ?B: Oh, she's very beautiful with long dark hair.A. look likeB. take afterC. like20XXXX. The baby was named his grandfather.A. afterB. inC. to20XXXX. If I you, I would buy a house at the seaside.A. wasB. wereC. am20XXXX. I her my computer last weekend.A. lentB. hiredC. returned20XXXX. If I Peter, I him about the meeting.A. see, will tellB. see, tellC. will see, tell20XXXX. With his help, you will have to worry about.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing20XXXX. China and Canada are the same size.A. aboutB. underC. over20XXXX. He bought two books, she.A. So didB. So wasC. So does20XX. The man is . He is rude to others.A. politeB. impossibleC. impolite21. Tianjin is a two-hour journey Beijing.A. acrossB. inC. from22. they landed, they went to the conference.A. UntilB. AfterC. When23. -- Would you like to go to the cinema?-- I'd to go to the museum.A. ratherB. preferC. have24. This sweater is not for me. I need a bigger size.A. enough bigB. smallerC. big enough25. the rain and the wind, he came on time.A. Apart fromB. In spite ofC. Although第三部分句型转换(20XXXX分，每小题3分)26—30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。
国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语1》2022期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语1》2022期末试题及答案(试卷号 第一部分 交际用语(共计10分.每小85 2分)下面的小对话.判断答话是否恰当,恰当的选A (Right).不恰当的选B (Wrong),并将答案写在答■纸上。
L — Excuse me f could you tell me the way to the park?— Of coursei I will show you the way.R Right B. Wrong2. — How much does the Oat cost a month?—The cheapest one is on the tenth floor.:A ・ Right B. Wrong3. — What time does the Swimming Pool close?一 At five pm.A ・ Right B. Wrong4. — Whm's the weather like in Shanghai today?—It's miny.A. RightB. Wrong5. — How old are these students?— They arc about 16 years old.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分 国汇与结构(共计30分.每小诡2分)6 — 20题：阅读下面的句子,从A.B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最隹选项•并在答 ■纸上耳出所选项的字母符号.6. I usually get up ________ six o'clock.A« at B.JinC. on7. He studies French in ___ __ language schooLa Be the8. — I think the parks are lovely.—So ， I.A. amB. doC t have9. My housewarming party is ________ Mary's.A. different fromB. diffcrtutC ・ as different as10. — What about Wednesday evening next week?—Sorry* _________ then.A. ! will be too busy B ・ I will be freeC. 1 will be fine:2204)II. ________ children has his brother goi?A. How manyC. How about12. — The area is too diriy.—Yest I ngrec< _____________A. not cleon enoughC. clean not enouRh13. — _ arc you11 m from Nanjing.A.〈WhatC. Where14. Would you like to _______ a reservation for dinner in the resuurunt thi> evening?A. makeH. give C. hold15. Who ore thoNc ________ ? Do you know their nnmes?A. manH B C. men16. — Should I rake *omc medicine?—No. you _________ to tnkc any medicine.A. «hould notB. don*t needC. have not17. Billy is ________ thin Ben.A. AN nttractivcB. more ^tractiveC. very attractive18. ______ you got any family?A. DoB. HaveC. Has19. 1 work in ________ IT Department of __________ l arge bank.W the, AB. an« the （L thr• the20. She lectures ________ C hinese.A. fromB. inC. with第三部分 句型变换（共计15分，每小3分）21— 25小踊：报据括号里的提示或利用括号里的同塔改写下列句子，并将答案弟在答题 纸上.21. They arc waiting for Mary.（用 who 对划线部分提何〉22. There are some interesting books tn this booknion?.（改为一•般疑何句）23. My son wants to watch TV after dinner every day.（改为否定句）21. His father often goes to school by bike.（对划线部分提何〉25. The meeting will take two hours.（改为反义疑何句） H. How muchB. not enough clean B. When»E5M 分0eiA»M （2。
电大开放英语试题及答案完整版
电大开放英语试题及答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】第一部分交际用语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)D. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C)C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are 18. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19. —What’s the problem, Harry(D)D. I can’t remember where I leftmy glasses20 — What kind of TV program doyou like best?(C)C. It’s hard to say, actually21. --What about going for awalk?(A)A. Why not A good idea22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now(C)C. No, you needn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’s26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who’s speaking27. — Do you think the exam willbe put off?(C)C. Not likely28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your advice29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C)C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport 32． Can I help you to get it down (C)C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you 33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).D. Really Maybe she’s out34．— Are you sure about that? (D) .D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutelypositive35．— Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know whatto order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie Interesting(C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 38．— Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected第一部分交际用语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. —How’s the movie Interesting—B .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. —What if my computer doesn’t work?—B .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, please第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）1-5小题：阅读斜面的小对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语2》2023期末考试及答案
国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语2》2023期末考试及答案（试卷号:2205）第一部分交际用18 （共计10分.<5小182分）1-5 fl： MX下面的小村话，判断答语是否恰当,恰当的携A I Right）.不恰当的逸B （Wro邱）.并将答察耳在答题蛾上•L —When did hr go to America?Two yearsA RiRht B. Wrong2. - Flow old are you?—Y E I am.A. RightB. Wrong■3. — Do you like coffee?1 prefer to hove MsA. Right A WrongL H E Prtcr finiKhrd his work?— Ye&He finished it • long lime Mgo-A. Right Wrong5. Would you be hnppy if you fiot thr job?—Yes. I would be vt^ry hnppy.A. Right & Wrong卵二部分iflft与tS构（共计30分.15小18 2分）6—20 a : nUK下面的句于，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的11佳选项.并在答艇纸上写出所谐的字母符号.6. 1 went to hi. houne I M H couldn't K E m・ Fhfrr was ___________ lh<?re.A no one B. nothingC> someone7. Pm not helping you. You must waah your MM?虹____________ ■A・ you B. yourselfC. itaelf8. 1 enn f t sit hem thisi chnir tn very ____ ____ ・A. uncomfonable R diiicamfortHhlrC. noncomfonableIf | you. rd »e|l rhxit enr g quickly ” powible.A. wereB. nm「・WASID, A> What doc* ?Bi （）h« »he*9 very bcnutifttl with long dark h»inA. look like B- mke MterC likeI L _______ in wrong with the cur. It won f t Mtnrt.A. Nothing R SomrfhingC< EverythingI2> If I _ Peter• 1 _________ h im about ihr rnecting tA.・《 . will tell He tellC. will 5rc. tr||13> 1（ you ___ lhr licketBt I will do thr packing.A. will hook B, bookC, hookedM. He ________ mr hr wg K<）ing to Jnpuri nrxt Wrdnrhdny.A. midB. t<?ilC. told15t You _______ wenr A uniform ut tichuol. You enn went nnythifig you like.A. have to H. don f t have toC. hnvr18. The man _ . _ me i（ I knew the way to guhwuy nintiuiuA. told B> nukedC. mid17. The pmntmKe ________ o n the wrtll over lhrrr t wan A pritr in ■ cornpetitimvA. whomB. who《：. whtrh18. A car hn her when »he WA* walking the road.N arrow R throughC. At19. hl _________ to learn how to piny tennisA. eMskly B・ coyC. taiy20e（ict up! Marya Tom Ims _________ cjtllcd you three ttmen thin morning,A ft yet Ik alreadyC\ never娘三BB分句lS»t«小113分）的胃季改写句于.并村菩事将在菩■峨上.2L They •mashed the window.（改为KG诵节）22. -Where h tny tug?- the asked.《将可于改成间援引谄）23. h was A phee. Ur wanted to go there.（用where 将第二切改为定诵从可）24. I*m I M I! and thin. My aimer i* too.（用so 改写旬于）25. Ahhaugh it rained* »he liked the trip. （Ml in Apitc of 将牌句逢成一句）第四册分侧诚HIM(共计20分，佃小H (分)26 3oa：««T列MI文,从A,B、C三个逸项中逃出一个正■答害.井在答nm±w出所逸的字缶将号. Polly t Ernncot who <lo you tnke alter in yaur fnmily?Fwi Dclinitely my mother. Wr*rc both quite moody nnd impHtivnt. We IKCC! to IHRUC U kn when 1 wnn growing up> hecauwe whr 1 % quick trmpd. AI M O I wc^re both (A II and fhm.Polly i Do you look like her ■■ well?Franco, No> 1 Inak like my dad • but heS very nihn< I nrn more romn!)iic> WtiHt about you?PS i Heoplr my I look like my niurn. Wc f vr got ihr Minnrunfortunntrly t Ihn 14 rn nut like her in other wnyn. She's ihy wherrn% 11ni much ninrr yocttthle I lovr being w”h my friends and meetingnvw people« but nhe hato ih Pm more like rny iUd« I think. Whoi «buu< you< Mury?Mary i Pnt a rintiira) optirrHUi* jum like my dnd. He iet never peM5imistic< I nlvvAyn think lh«t everything will work out wrl) in thr end nnd «iO iior« hr. 11 vc «ot the *ninc Mtnur of humour tny mum. We both laugh at •tupul thin「si・ 1 auppOM^ I look H hit hkr my grAndmothrr. We^vcR<H thr mmc xrnilr• and we both have very dnrk huir.26. Frnnco f M _______ k tall and thin.A. mumB. dudC. dnufi[htcr27. Franco,n dnd in _ _____ •A・ quick-tempered B> romanticC. calm .28. Polly、muni IN__ _____ and ____ _ nirHing new people.A. MociAbki loves KhmesC< Mhyi lovrw29. Mary iv «(n> ________ . |ust like brr dud.A> opiitniwi pmumiNtC・ urtSt30. Mnry h” rhr ______________ like her grnndmorhrr.A. eye* tk^nosc(L 5mtlc第五部分BIHH共计25分，fl!小Bl 5分)31-3Sflh英好仪.将下列英文句孑翩律成中文，并将答案岛在答・维上・31. They walked slowly A I OBH the rood.32. Pm in a meeting until LOO.33. Tht! nrcuuni^i which arc in n bit of have la be rrmly for next month.34. We hftvc enough money to impruvr lhe wrl>M!r.35. They enjoyed thcmrlvm al the pEy.试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）The window wan amn^hed by them. She MRkrd where her bng wn* h w^s o place where he wanted to RO .rm tnll nnd thm und »o i» tny MNfrr. She liked fhc trip in npnc of the rain. 第四IM 分阅It 理耕（Ml+20分.每小BM 分）26. A 第五部分■谭（共针25分.侮小|» 5分）他们沿目那条所慢慢地走朴・我歼会开到一点钟.34. 我们《1足郸的快改近网站・35. 他TIG 晚会上玩物很开心・ 第一部分 交际用（Mi+ IQ 分.每小IB 2分） 】• A 4. A 5. A 第二部分 国汇与携构快计30分.何小JB 2分） 8. A 9. A 10. A 15a B 氤三部分 句型变换（共计16分.部小JB3分）19. B 28. H 33. 现在讨点乱.必痢耍在下卜JI 整理野.。
国家开放大学英语 期末参考答案
说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（印刷版）内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲2011-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number 3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the air portD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C—.A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D—.A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D—.A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7．— Would you like to see the menu? A—.A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable8．—What if my computer doesn’t w ork? B—.A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong 9．—How’s the movie? Interesting? C—.A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B—.A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D—.A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A—.A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes,I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B—.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So amI D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry?D—.A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C—.A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D—.A. That’s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom? D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. d on’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not in teresting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk.CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio.AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recover ed. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem.CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationshipwith the USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I d on’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. doI D. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face thestorm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another. DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia.I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. hadbeen D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. haddecided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. hasbecome D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. wasmarrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C.out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C.since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D24. A 25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C.to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C.to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－ Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－ Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B.of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - （不填） C.which D. that24. A. - （不填） B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C.on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C.affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C.less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C.best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29.C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36.A 37. C 38. D 39.B 40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. Theygrew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia.I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of trainin g, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold.I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of th e men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mea n in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was ve ry rough …” in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anythingbefore the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more— particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.’第一套题：1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.A.childrenB.people with mental illnessesC.old people who can’t live with their pets or have to give up their petsD.all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.A. 4,500B. 50C. 100,000D. 10,0003. Alan got the dog from ___________.A. the hospitalB. the charityC. a shopD. his friend4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?A. Get dressedB. bring socks and shoesC. pass the phone when it ringsD. buy newspaper from the shop5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess we nt to his _______’s home for help.A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daughterKey: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A第二套题：1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.2. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT ______________.A. childrenB. people with mental illnessesC. the elderly people who live aloneD. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets3. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests ____________.A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxiousB. pets can make people become quiet and attentiveC. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a petD. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet。
国家开放大学电大开放英语考试题题库及答案
开放英语(1形成性考核册作业 1答案选择题请在在选项上画√1、请自我评估一下目前的英语基础你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的 600基础词汇:是否√2、你现有的词汇量约为 -:500词,熟练使用的词汇约为:3003、请写出你认为自己已经掌握的内容:人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、 there be的句型等的用法。
下面提供一些英语学习的方法, 供你参考。
但请注意,语言的运用是一种技能,这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的, 必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。
只有通过大量而反复的练习,才能真正做到熟能生巧。
(根据实际选择行当的方法用√表示1、把英语当成获取信息、交流的工具,让英语派上用场,也让自己从学习中找到乐趣 .2、每周制订一份切实可行的学习计划 , 帮助自己安排学习时间 , 完成学习任务 .3、我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语,不间断地进行听说读写的练习。
4、记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背 , 而是通过例句来记住它的含义 \搭配 , 并试着用它造句来加深理解和记忆。
5、学习新单词时注意它的词性及其变化形式。
例如,名词要区分是可数还是不可数, 如果是可数名词,还要了解它的复数形式;动词要分清是及物,还是不及物,以及它的各种变化形式(单数第三人称的变化形式; ing 形式等等。
6、在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经掌握的联系起来,并进行归纳总结,加深理解。
7、选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读,如小说、幽默故事等,以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。
8、看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来,反复诵读。
9、先跟读音内容,尽量模仿其语音语调,然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。
将自己的朗读录下来与原录音内容进行比较,找出差距。
10选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习,争取做到一字不漏。
11、营造听力的语言环境,如听英语广播、看英语电视节目,坚持每天都有语音输入, 锻炼自己的听力。
12、学完一篇课文后,将其译为汉语,然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文,这样既作了复述练习, 又作了口语练习, 同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容易忽略的地道的英语用法。
电大《开放英语》期末考试题库及答案
电大《开放英语》期末考试题库及答案第一部分交际用语1．–I haven't seen Belly for10years.(B)B.Neither have I2．–What subjects are you studying?(C)C.I'm studying philosophy3．–I wonder if you could help me.(D) D.Of course4．–Hurry up.The lecture begins at2:00.(A)A.Don't worry.We've got20minutes5．-David,you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C)C.I’m sorry.I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．–Excuse me,I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C.That's quite all right7.–Thanks a lot.You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.–I've ordered pizza and salad.What else do you want?(C)C.A beer is fine for me.I'm not hungry yet9.–What would you like,tea or coffee?(B) B.Coffee, please10.–Hello,could I speak to Don please?(D) D.Who's speaking11.–May I help you,madam?(D)D.Yes,I'd like2kilos of oranges12.–Nice weather,isn't it?(C) C.Yes,it is13.–Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B.Leave it if you're exhausted14.–Could you tell me where ke is?(B) B.At the office15.–Do you like watching football matches?(D) D. Football?No.It's a waste of time16.—Hello,Sally.How’s everything?(D)D.Just so-so17—Excuse me,would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly.Here you are18.—I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19.—What’s the problem,Harry?(D)D.I can’t remember where I left my glasses20—What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C.It’s hard to say,actually21.--What about going for a walk?(A)A.Why not?A good idea22.—I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A.Yes,so do I23.—Which language do you speak at home?(D)D.English,most of the time24.—Must we hand in our homework now?(C) C.No,you needn’t25.—Let’s take a walk.(A) A.Yes,let’s26.—Hello,could I speak to Don please?(D) D.Who’s speaking27.—Do you think the exam will be put off?(C) C.Not likely28.—In my opinion,you’d better take a couple of days off.(A) A.I’ll take your advice29.—Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D) D.Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.(C)C.Please wait for minute.He is busy now31．Afternoon,sir.Where to?(A)A.Please get me to the airport32．Can I help you to get it down?(C)C.Thanks.It’s so nice of you33．—I’m trying to call Marie,but there’s no answer.(D).D.Really?Maybe she’s out34．—Are you sure about that?(D) D.Oh,yes.I’m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see the menu?(A).A.No,thanks.I already know what to order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B) B.Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie?Interesting?(C).C.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B).B.Yes,it’s as quiet as we expected 第二部分词汇与结构1.After（C）the shopping list,I found that I forgot tobuy salt. C.checking2.Ann is studying（B）at university. B.politics3.After（C）the bid,major construction began in Beijing.C.winning4.Be sure to（A）your wife when you come here this evening.A.bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea?（A） A.That’s very nice of you6.Don’t worry.There is（C）room for all your books here.C.enough7.（A）fine weather it is! A.What8.（C）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. C.Bidding9.Everything（D）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.D.would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young,so she was （A）by her aunt. A.brought up11.（B）he said is quite right. B.What12.He kept the light in his room（B）the whole night.B.burning13.He was（A）about his new job. A.over the moon14.He has been（B）in hospital for a month.B.in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day（B） B.sleeping16.It happened（D）a winter night. D.on17.If you（A）stop smoking,you can only expect to havea bad cough. A.won’t18.It’s not safe（C）in the street.C,playing19.（D）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.D.Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting,（B）?B.will he21.I think all these are main points（B）much attention.B.worthy of22.I have given（C）eating meat. C.up23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help（B）about it. B.thinking24.Linda offered him her congratulations（D）his passing the college entrance exams. D.on25.Mr.White has a wife and three children to（A） A. raise26.Mary forgot（B）a letter to her mother,so she wrote to her just now. B.to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary（B）tired of having one examination after another. B.are28.Our plane（A）from London at7:00yesterday evening.A.took off29.On his first sea（D）,he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. D.voyage30.She’s unlucky,and she’s always suffering（D）luck one after another. D.ill31.She has lived here（B）three years. B.for32.Time is money!We should（B）our time.B.make good use of33.They（B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.B.watched34.That’s all settled.It（D）talked about.D.needn’t be35.The bedroom needs（A） A.decorating36.---What’s happened to Tom?---（D）to hospital.D. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better,real movies（D）cartoons? ----I prefer cartoons____real movies. D.or,to38.What a fool I have been!Why（B）I think of that before?B.didn’t39.We must make a difference between（A）language and _____language.A.spoken,written40.We（A）every day when we were children. ed to swim41.You must explain（C）how they succeeded________the experiment. C.to us,in42.You look（D）.What______you________?D.tired, have…been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport（C）his sister was there. C.did he see44.They are（B）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. B.such diligent45.She paid the builder（A）the gate. A.to repair46.We（A）every day when we were children. ed to swim47.The work（A）by the time you get there.A.will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good（A）of the basic structures and vocabulary of mand49.More and more people in China now（A）to work regularly. A.drive50.We（D）the bathroom and plan____the bedroom this year. D.have painted…to paint51.I regret（B）that I'm unable to help you.B.to say52.They all（B）the job. B.asked for53.We have our office（C）every day by a cleaner.C. cleaned54.Mother was busy.Although she was not watching the basketball on TV,she（A）it on the radio.A.was listening to55.In the fifties last century,many new cities（C）in the desert. C.grew up56.He（A）in the laboratory the whole morning. A.has been working57.You like playing football,（B）you? B.didn't58.That's the（C）gentleman I've been telling you about.C.very59.Dr.Hoffman proposed that we（A）the meeting until next week. A.put off60.China is（A）the east of Asia. A.in61.Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment,（B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation. B.so62.He asked me where（B）from. B.I came63.（B）,we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. B.As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick（A）Jim.A.to play on65.If the man（B）succeed,he must work as hard as he can.B.is to66.I prefer tea（A）coffee. A.to67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs（D）.D.twice as much68.I have（B）finished the report. B.already69.–Where（B）the recorder?I can't see it anywhere.–I______it right here,but now it's gone.B.have you put;put70.You look（D）.What______you________?D.tired, have…been doing71.We are（B）in the future of our motherland. B. confident72．Frank plays（C）Alex. C.a lot better than73.I broke my leg when I（B）skiing in America.B.was74.She was convicted（C）murder. C.of75.A new hotel（D）in the center of town at the moment.D.is being built76.It is very convenient（A）here. A.living77.I have lived here（B）1997. B.since78.The bedroom needs（A）. A.decorating79.He is the man（D）dog bit me. D.whose80.I’m tired.I（B）working very hard. B.have been81.Before she left on the trip,she（D）hard. D.had trained82.He keeps（B）at himself in the mirror. B.looking83.The sun heats the earth,（C）is very important to living things. C.which84.Ancient Greece is the（A）of western civilization.A.origin85.Please stop（B）.It cannot help the situation. B. shouting86.The big man has always been eating on the go,（A）he has got stomachache. A.so87.Let me（B）the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. B.look into88.He,as well as I,（D）a student. D.is89.She（C）her success to hard word and strong will.C.owes90.Mr.Smith（C）a most important part in the developmentof our city.C.played91.I’d rather stay at home than（C）a walk. C.take92.Hardly（A）home when it began to rain.A.had I got93.I prefer classic music（D）pop music. D.to94.All the team members tried their best.We lost the game,（A）. A.however95.When we were having a meeting,the director（B）the bad news by telephone. B.was told96.Silk（B）by Chinese for thousands of years now. B. has been used97.You（B）to lock the door at night. B.ought98.Before I got to the cinema,the film（A）.A.had begunA.to shout99.The patient acted on the doctor’s（B）and finally recovered. B.advice100.A lecture hall is（C）where students attend lectures.C.one101.Don’t worry,your watch（D）and you can have it in no time. D.is being repaired102.The definition leaves（B）for disagreement.B.much room103.Not always（B）they want(to).B.can people do what 104.Sadam（B）for25years. B.was married105.I don’t want you to make any trouble,（C）,I urge you to solve the problem. C.on the contrary106.Why（B）the old block of flats_________demolished next month? B.is…being107.At present,the most important thing is that Britain needs（A）more to improve the relationship with the USA.A.to do完型填空文章1：开头More and more people…..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated ⑻to have them installed⑼yet⑽to install文章2：开头Traffic in India means…..⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that文章3：开头Most workers spend eight….⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As a result⑻little⑼end⑽health文章4：开头There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have文章5：开头Jules Verne’s most famous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to be⑹who⑺easy⑻ways⑼as well as⑽Sometimes文章6：开头Peter Blake isa successful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but 文章7：开头Although international⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before⑺effects⑻lessen⑼best⑽for文章8：开头Frank knew he was very ill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸be admitted⑹remember ⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like文章9：开头A study（）….⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸more likely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage文章10：开头A study has shown that fitness is the key⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to be fat⑺being⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise文章11：开头A survey was carried out last year……⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on ⑻to make⑼for⑽for文章12：开头Bill was on holiday and he was very……⑴about⑵who⑶had had⑷about⑸surprised⑹for⑺anything ⑻his⑼and⑽with阅读理解：文章1：开头是：Bill cooper is portfolio manager of the 13billion value thust funds……..⑴for nine years running⑵through his fathers explanation⑶one can make money through buying stocks ⑷hard work⑸only indicated that one was ready to start his career文章2：开头是：my mother reised me as best as the could⑴poor⑵badly⑶whichare not regular or fixed⑷the three years of military service⑸the anthor wassurprised that he was accepted as a firefight文章3：开头：robert was born in a small town in England⑴his father is a rich farmer⑵there were a lot of thiever in the city⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷he hoped to make fun of the thieves⑸the thief make fun of Robert文章4：开头I have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life…⑴how to talk and behave properly⑵working in different occupations⑶challenging⑷joining a baseball game⑸never be faraid of taking risks文章5：开头Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century ad⑴in china⑵in1500⑶one tre⑷faster⑸houses文章6：开头the entertainment profession,or shou business⑴geting the best tailor⑵yonger singes are catching up ⑶they make him rich and famous⑷can be very annoying ⑸keep smiling文章7：开头may you wish upon a thousand stars?⑴husband and wife⑵her motorhome⑶they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids⑷global positioning syatem⑸their life is rich and they stay closer to each other文章8：开头dear folks:I’ve been here fou about three weeks…⑴looks very different form what she expected⑵it is the cheapest⑶to keep up in a differentlearning bnvironment⑷less confident in making⑸lanzhou文章9：开头a funny thing happened on the way to the communication..⑴unhappy⑵both A and B⑶more disconnecet⑷all of the above⑸it actually creates a distand between…文章10：开头Cynthia woolly is calld the Michael Jordan of women…⑴the best professional woman baskbetball well⑵the team leader of a basketball team⑶at a disadvantage⑷she doesn’t want the yonger⑸providing them eith a better文章11开头：I was15when I walked into..⑴he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance⑵it helped him understand the world and himself⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story on tv⑸it helps people make sense of the worle文章12：开头we are all in rush..⑴feel time is pressing⑵at the same time⑶about time ⑷is doubtful about⑸can we save timesaving文章13开头：PALO ALTO，California…⑴children will get father if they spend more time watching tv⑵is more than fours a day⑶three hours⑷childrend usually eat more while watching tv⑸both A and B文章14开头：Lillian hanson,a college student.⑴she hadn’t got enough money⑵to further her education at college⑶that she is73years old⑷they were deeply moved by her spirit⑸cares for study very much文章15开头the greatest recent social changers have been in the lives of woman..⑴at about tewenty-five⑵many children died before they were five⑶was unlikely to find a job evwen if the wanted one⑷marry before they are twenty-five⑸today more married women leave…文章16开头：Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor.⑴drinking bull’s milk⑵hated Gulbo very much⑶He was upset.⑷Because she wanted the king to notice her.⑸understood the girl’s meaning文章17开头：People all over the world today are beginning to…..⑴the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment⑵all sides concerned would make more efforts ⑶both a litter problem and a waster of resources⑷Eating ⑸bits of waste things文章18开头：Thousands of years ago,⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵its own rock⑶bare⑷soil,plants and animals⑸Insects could not live on the island without plants.文章19开头：In the last500years,nothing about people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷Ethiopia ⑸coffee drinks were first made by Arabs文章20开头：Crime Prevention Initiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street⑵never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies⑶go to public places⑷Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.⑸we cannot part with the money when being attacked文章21开头：An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail ⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer文章22开头：There have been changes in all sorts of different areas⑴The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK⑶soar⑷The highest divorce rate was around1969.⑸the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now文章23开头：Some people think they have an answer to the troubles⑴are the solution to some city problems⑵some bike riders ⑶special parts of the road for bicycle riders only⑷In New York City,many people use bikes as they have speciallanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York文章24开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversity in London文章25开头：When I was a little girl….⑴C⑵B⑶A⑷B ⑸D文章26开头：\…..⑴D⑵D⑶B⑷C⑸A文章27开头：I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.⑴B⑵D⑶A⑷C⑸C文章28开头：Every day,the news of the world is relayed ⑴D⑵D⑶D⑷B⑸B文章29开头：Hello,new students!This is a message fromthe Students Union Committee.⑴B⑵A⑶A⑷A⑸C文章30开头：People travel a lot with Heaven Air because ⑴B⑵D⑶C⑷C⑸D文章31开头：John Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A⑵C⑶B⑷C⑸D文章32开头：We often use gestures to express1.D2.D3.A 4.D 5.C文章33开头：Who will stage the games?(1.D2.B3.D4.D 5.D)文章34开头：We walked in so quietly that the nurse(1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D)文章35开头：Did you know there are some very special dogs⑴all of the above people⑵100000⑶the charity⑷buy newspaper from the shop⑸neighbour文章36开头：10th August,2004Dear Sirs,(1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A)文章37开头：When companies need new⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers⑶A resume and a cover letter⑷The company might write back and tell you that there is no position available at that time⑸False文章38开头：A15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22boxes⑶twice⑷when the boy began swearing(骂人)⑸the absence of the boys father文章39开头：East London has traditionally…⑴hss always been a home for immigrants⑵jobs⑶mainly in East london⑷used to be a cheap placeto live in⑸it has good……文章40开头：Today in the west,probably……⑴1980s and1990s⑵all of the three⑶It means“almost”⑷young people have to have more skills to get good jobs⑸It tell you that computer……文章41开头：Children in the UK……⑴five for11years⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over20%⑸Both A and B文章42开头：Everybody knowns that words……⑴ways for communication⑵Either with words or without words⑶A cry for help⑷you can leave you car there⑸H判断文章1开头：“Get up,the water is coming.”Yan Xinzhi, director⑴As neighborhood committee…T⑵The passage reveals that all….F⑶The passage is written…F⑷The lack of water….T ⑸Xi’an is another city…NG文章2开头：People who cannot tell⑴A color-blind….F⑵Many color-blind….T⑶It’s especially….F⑷A person who….NG⑸Up to now,….F文章3开头：Lily is70years old⑴Lily wakes before…T⑵Tilly is satisfied…NG⑶Joan sometimes….T⑷Lily\….F⑸Lily and her….F文章4开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴London is…F⑵The city of…T⑶All African…F⑷39%of the….F⑸Old people….NG文章5：开头The ancient Olympic Games⑴The ancient…F⑵The ancient…F⑶They did not…T⑷They first used…T⑸Both the Olympic…NG文章6：开头My grandfather was a very interesting man.⑴The author’s…T⑵His dog always…F⑶The author’s…NG ⑷The author’s…F⑸The author’s…T文章7：开头Speedway racing is a type……⑴you need……T⑵speedway races are……F⑶speedway races ware……T⑷Jack Hill……F⑸The Ilford……NG文章8：开头You asked me to tell you……⑴people in lran……F⑵People in England……T⑶In lran……F⑷The writer was……T⑸There are a lot of……NG 作文1、(1)日常活动（2）主要工作（职业活动）（3）社交生活Sample Dear Bob:I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at8o’clock..I have lunch in the office.And I come back home at six.As a secretary,I deal with phone calls,emails and faxes during work hours.I also do the paper work for the manager.After work,I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home.Sometimes,I also like to chat on the Internet. Best regards,Michelle2、(1)童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望Sample1st August2005Dear Jennifer:Thank you for telling me about yourself.I’d like to let you know more about me too.As a child,I wanted to be a detective.I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice.But my dream never came true,I’m now a librarian,dealing with books every day.The work is nothing thrilling,but I like it.Since there are more and more electronic materials,I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,Ian3、(1)事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过SampleOne day last week,a girl parked her car outside a fashion house.As soon as she was inside,two men opened the cardoor,started the engine and drove away in just one minute. When the girl recovered from the shock,she called110. Luckily,there was a police patrol car nearby.So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped.Twenty minutes later,they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green.Needless to say,the car thieves were caught red-handed.4、(1)自主（autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学习与合作（collaborative）学习（3）你自己的学习情况SampleAutonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education.It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time.They do not meet their tutors or classmates very.However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other.So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand.I am a distance learner.I have to do most learning tasks by myself.Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences.I have found both forms of learning veryhelpful.5、（1）有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好（2）你对这种观点的看法（3）你的结论SampleSome people believe that town life is better than country life.I don’t agree with this.Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects.For example,you can move around easily,shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife.But there are also many disadvantages.It is mush nosier than in the country.Air pollution is more serious.It is not easy to park your car.It costs more to live in town.To name but a few is enough.Therefore,I prefer country life.6、（1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义SampleNowadays,more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Without a healthy body,we can do nothing. For me,there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist,it is necessary to keep a balanced diet,which is the basis of good health.Is is important to take regular exercises,such as swimming,jogging and so st butnot least,it is essential to keep in agood mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.7、（1）哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式（2）阐述你的理由（3）作出结论In a modern city,there are many means of transportation, such as subway,taxi,bus and so on..But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.Fist,riding a bike is good for keeping healthy.I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day,and I think it is a good form of physical exercise.Secondly, it is money-saving.Recently,the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher,but if you ride a bike,it will cost you nothing.Thirdly,it is beneficial for protecting the environment,so it is a “green”form of transportation.Therefore,although it has some disadvantages,I like riding a bike best.8、（1）描述你家的位置（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The fist room is the main room or living room.It is for having meals,relaxing,reading,watching television and so on.It is the busiest room in the house.The second room is my daughter’s bedroom.She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me.It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture.We sleep, lessons and generally relax there.I think my home is cozy and I like my home.9、（1）你最喜欢的电视节目是什么（2）你喜欢它的理由（3）作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes.For example,the weatherforecast,serials,films,sports and so on.My favorite TV programme,however,is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning.For one thing,it covers news about important events both at home and abroad.Besides,the news it provides is timely and reliable.Finally,it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called“golden time”.It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short,watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.10、（1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的理由（3）如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream his career in the future.He or she might want to be a teacher,a doctor,a scientist,a sportsperson and so on.To tell you the truth,my ideal job is in business.The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy,there are many prosperous opportunities in business,I like readingstories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates,Li Jiacheng,etc.I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now,I am majoring in Computering.I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.11、假设你市王华，想去北京21ST报社应聘，感激表格想一封应聘信，包括出生日期，个人简介等（形成性考核1）Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua,born on July6th,1965inChangchun,Jilin Province,China.I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience.I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in1990and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December,1996.I studied in BBC from 1997to1998and since Icame back in January,1999,I have been head of the news section.I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper----The21st Century.And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua12、通知：假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。
电大开放英语4期末考试及答案
电大开放英语4期末考试及答案电大开放英语4期末考试及答案第一部分交际用语 this area? —It’s rainy pointless meetings. It really 45.We are going to have our A Y annoys me. office rearranged to make room 1.Are you on holiday here? — 26.You needn?t do the work till 22.My watch has been losing for a new engineer.No, we aren’t. We l ive here after the New Year. — Oh, time for the past week. It 46.We shall have an opportunity C good! Thank you probably needs cleaning. to exchange views tomorrow.2.Can you help me clear up the 第二部分:词汇与语法结构O 47.Waste electrical goods must mess? —No problem B 23.Each of them has a bedroom be disposed of safely.3.Could I talk to Prof.Lee? — 1.Before joining the army, he and a study. YYes, speaking. spent a lot of time in the village R 48.Unless you change your mind, 4.Can you tell me where I can to which he belonged. 24.Robert is said to have been I won?t be able to help you.park the car? — Well, just over C studying abroad, but I don?t49.You will get used to living there 2.Could you tell me how long know what country he studied in. here when you have settled D you have lived here? S down.5. Do you mind if I read the 3.China is no longer what it used25.Since this road is wet and 50.You had better take a coat newspaper on the table? — Go to be. slippery this morning, it must with you.ahead, please 4.Could you tell me where I can have rained last night. 第三部分:完形填空H find a toilet ? 26.She is very careful. She Passage 16.Have you ever been toTokyo? D makes very few mistakes in her 1Many people are unaware — No,but I hope to go there 5.Do you think T ommy telling work.. (1)___ a lot of the foods they eat next year. the truth? 27.What she couldn?t understand every day,…….or is it about to 7.How was the journey to 6.Does this patient?s record need was why fewer and fewer went go (5)___ control? London? — It went very well. completing now? No, you can to him for help. 2 Genetically engineered foods 8.Have a nice holiday, Ted. —finish it later. 28.She was so late that she are produced by taking……aThank you, and you too H missed the last train. human gene has been introducedinto pigs to make 9.Here you are, Sir. — Thank 7.He is like his father for both of Tthem(8)___more quickly. you very much them love walking in the29.The doctor advised her to get3 Some claim great 10.How long will you be away countryside. enough rest before going back toadvantages……They also from Italy? — About a month 8.He didn?twant anything to eat work?maintain that food can be made 11. How are you feeling now? becausehe had already eaten. 30.The workers are busy makingmore nutritous or that the fat —Much better 9.He has three companies model for the exhibition.content can(10)___to make it I employing 50 people each.31.The car won?t start because12.I?ve got a bad cdld today. —I the battery has run out. healthier.Oh,dear! I hope you get better 10.I have taken many photos .I?m32.The hall was almost empty. (1)that (2)such as soon. going to get the film developed. There were few people in it.(3)different(4)scientifically 13.Is it going to be warm next 11.I was sick , but Igot over it at 33.The best thing to do is to (5)out of (6)to (7)so that week? —Yes,it is. the weekend. sleep. (8)grow (9)so (10)be M 12.I shall have finished reading 34.The food was quite good, but reduced14. May I speak to Prof Li please? the novel by the end of this not good enough for me to eat Passage 2—I’m afraid you’ve got the week. there again. E-tiquette! wrong number 13.If the weather had been good, 35.The new computer allows me Emails—do you love them or S the children could have gone out to work more efficiently. hate them? Whatever you feel, 15. So sorry to trouble you. —for a walk.36.The trip to the countryside they are here to stay. Here are It’sa pleasure. 14.If he had been warned , he was great fun . some tips and ideas 16. Sam, this is my friend, Jane. would not have taken that food. 37.Then she cheered up a lot (11)___improving youremail — Glad to meet you, Jane Luckily he was sent to the when they got into the taxi. writing……….If yourW hospital immediately 38.They were asked to avoidcontact(20)___irrelevant emails 17. Would you like a tea? —15.It is one of the best concerts I drinking any water which had from you, they may also delete Yes,please. have ever been to. not been boiled. any relevant ones 18. What do you do? —I’m a J 39.There are many cities automatically…teacher. 16.John was bored, so he left his expanding very fast.(11)for (12)upsetting 19. What time does the train life in England.40.There is a lot of crime on (13)with (14)with (15)to leave? —At half past five. 17.John fell asleep while he was television. Therefore other (16)informed (17)that 20. What?s the matter with you? listening to the music. issues are pushed out. (18)updating (19)get through — I feel a bit sick 18.John Walters claimed that this 41.That dinner was the most (20)is used to deleting 21.What?s the best way to get to lack of information had resulted expensive meal we had ever Passage 3 the Empire Hotel from here? —in negative feelings towards the had. The biggest adventure I?ve everWalking through the media. 42.These new processes should had was trekking in Thailand. We wood L be controlled. hired a guide (21)_____us to a 22. What?s the fare to the /doc/cf13058146.html,st year hundreds of new 43.This is very important. You v illage in t he jungle………We museum? — Fivedollars books were published on must remember to shut down had been very lucky; if we 23.What do you usually do in environmental protection. your computer every evening. (30)____ the hunters, we would your sparetime? —Reading M U have had to sleep in the jungle.24.What does your English 20.Mary said to me,”If I had seen 44.Unfortunately the poorgirl (21) to take (22) had never teacher look like? — She looksyour bag, I would have returned can?t do anything but sell all her been (23) Unless (24) so much like her mother it to you.” belongings at a low price. (25) further (26) get across 25. What?s the weather like in 21.My boss is always holding W (27) redirected(28)for(29) absolutely (30)hadn’t Luckily (69)on (70)Ifwere thought to be the ideal hear that you are in hospital met solution to the housing again, but I feel sure you?ll Passage 4 Passage 8 problem, because they were be out and about again Scientists are working hard to Dealing with waste is a huge built on less land and were soon………I am sending develop better aerials for mobile global problem. Unfortunately, able to house a lot more this letter through the e-mail phones, a spokesman for Phikia many people don?t usually think people. to Auntie Ivy and shewill Pho nes said today. …It really (31) much about what happens 71 3. The sentence “Hundreds of bring it to the hospital with ______ users when they lose the their old fridge when they update the vast blocks had been our best wishes to you for a signal in the middle of a to thelatest model……and built before anyone began to speedy recovery. call,……“If (40) ______ one of precious metals 80 gold and doubt about whether they Lots of love these phones this morning, I platinum. were good solutions or not.” Trev or wouldn?t have missed my train (71)to (72)in (73)As means it was not until 1. It is certain that Uncle Ric isin coming here”, joked the a result (74)of (75)that hundreds of the vast hospital again after having fully spokesman. (76) be removed from (77) blocks had been built, recovered from an operation. (31)irritates (32) to receive likely (78) that (79) from people began to doubt 2. It is James’s elder brother (33) weretravelling (34)(80) like about whether they were who wants to study history. losing (35) have learnt (36) 第四部分:阅读理解(单项good solutions or not. 3 In the second paragraph, the to get used to (37) -- (38) 选择) 4. The author takes a sentence “…he is sitting some that (39) Every (40) I’d had 短文理解1 well-known British architect examinations…” means that Pa ssage 5 "Are you the happiest man in the as an example to show us Malcolm is going to take some Ian and Shiree are a very unusual world?" When asked this that even a well-known examinations. couple. Although they (41) question, most people would say designer of the high-rises 4. From the letter, we know that ________ in the heart of no………It is hard for us to give believes they are no good James wants to become a London,………More and more up the image of "being perfect." for people. professional player, but Robin, people (50)________ the same in As nothing is perfect, anyone can 5. What is the greatest danger his mother, does not like the the future?, predicted Shiree be unhappy. It takes no courage for people living in a high-rise idea (41) live (42) are renting (43) or effort to be unhappy. True according to some experts? 5. This is a private letter to buy (44) started (45) happiness lies in struggling to be Developing criminal 短文理解5 have grown (46) have been happy tendencies. 35Forest Avenue working (47) had only used 1. According to the author, 短文理解3 Dew?s Parker (48) will have bought (49) most people would not Cash of all kinds, the French Adelaide worry (50) are going to do think that they are the franc, the German mark, and the 12, Nov. Passage 6 happiest in the world Italian lira,………People all over 2 Patten Close DerbyDJ5 2. The author thinks that the world have been working for Dear Bob, 6XX 16April 2003 people quite often compare a brilliant future for centuries and I?m just writing to let you know Dear Sir or Madam, themselves with anyone it now seems the dream might our new address and to invite they think is happier come true very soon.. you to our house-warming party 3. What is not true about the 1. The main point of thefirst I am writing n ext Sa turday………Give us a young man the author once paragraph in this passage is (51)_________________ about a ring when you are in the area and met with? Everything goes entire new forms of digital recent stay at your hotel, The I?ll give detailed directions to effortlessly right for him. money will replace cash Grand. My wifeand I arrived on you then. Our number is st4. After talking with the young money 21 March and stayed for two 56889590. man about the Internet, the 2. The advantage of digital nights. ……I lo ok forward Barbara and I hope you can author realizes that he is money is it is efficient and (60)_________________ from make it in spite of the short mistaken in thinking easy to use you. notice. nothing unhappy existed 3. What is not true about the All t he best in the latter’s life electronic cash, according to Yours faithfully, Charles 5. The significant conclusion the passage? People don’t Arthur Mullard P.S. We can fix you up with a the author draws about have to pay for anything (51) to complain (52) at (53) place to sleep –I guess you can happiness is that true when they go shopping Moreover (54) before (55) put up with a mattress on the happiness lies in anywhere had asked for (56) out of floor! strugglingto be happy 4. In the sentence of the fourth order (57) service (58)that 1 This passage is a letter of an 短文理解2 paragraph, “The low cost of (59)unhelpful (60)to informal invitation Blocksof “high-rise” flats have computer and hearing 2. When Charles writes, “I?m been built in large numbers in comm unications has created Passage 7 sorry about the lack of warning”, London and in many other big a worldwide medium not I was travelling alone in Western he means that he is sorry that he cities………We are now building just for finance…”, “a Australia l ast y ear, and one day I is not able to write this letter to up many high- rises in big cities worldwide medium” refers set 61 to climb a high peak in Bob earlier such as Beijing, Shanghai and to the Internet that area。
国家开放大学英语期末参考答案完整版
国家开放大学英语期末参考答案HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲 2011-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about thatD— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn’t work B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movie Interestin g C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything D— .A. Good for you?B. Oh, I agreeC. That’s right?D. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am I?D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this eveningB－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madamD— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your addressA－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, pleaseA－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t itC— .A. I’m not sure?B. You know it wellC. Yes, it is?D. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk you?B. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to TomD---__________to hospital.A.He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoonsD--- I prefer cartoons______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language.AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening to?B. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university.BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing.CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of teaA---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is!AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.CA. Bid?B. To bidC. Bidding?D. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt.AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night.BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time.BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month.BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________.BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night.DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street.CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention.BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________.AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been17.A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided18.A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained19.A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became20.A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married21.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. ----22.A. downB. inC. outD. up23.A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because24.A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after25.A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meetKey:16. C17. B 18. A 19. D20. B21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether ornot the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. showC. has shownD. had shown22. A. toB. forC. ofD. in23. A. –(不填)B. whichC. whomD. who24. A. if B. unless C. even ifD. because25. A. likeB. likelyD. less likelyD. more likely26. A. was B. wereC. isD. are27. A. to exerciseB. exercising?C. exerciseD. exercised28. A. HoweverB. SoC. AlthoughD. Furthermore29. A. reduceB. reducingC. to reduceD. reduced30. A. encouragedB. encouragingC. to encourage?D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not?B. these who do not C. these that do not?D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－ Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－ Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t dri nk alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited? B. excitingC. excitted?D. excitting22. A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where? B. - （不填） C. whichD. that24. A. - （不填）B. in?C. to?D. at25. A. will leave? B. is leavingC. leave?D. have left26. A. afterB. in?C. on?D. before27. A. effects? B. effectC. affectD. affects28. A. short? B. shortenC. lessD. lessen29. A. good? B. betterC. best?D. most30. A. at? B. forC. of?D. on?Key:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31)in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33), lots of them not motorised.A ride (34)a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36)by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37)for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40)special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. overC. betweenD. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. onC. at?D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pullD. pull37. A. wait B. searchC. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommend?D. are recommended39.A. with B. by C. toD. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A32. D33. B34. C35. B36. A37. C38. D39. B40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men coul dn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than ￡50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do How did I do it But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the t itleA.very ordinaryB.very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care ofchildrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already pr epared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when。
国家开放大学英语期末参考答案优选稿
国家开放大学英语期末参考答案集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲 2011-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket D －_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at al l5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D — .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about that D— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7．— Would you like to see the menu A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable8．—What if my computer doesn’t work B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong 9．— H ow’s the movie Interesting C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything D— .A. Good for you?B. Oh, I agreeC. That’s right?D. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am I?D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening B －_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk A—_______________.A. Why not A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it C— .A. I’m not sure?B. You know it wellC. Yes, it is?D. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk you?B. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to TomD---__________to hospital.A.He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoonsD--- I prefer cartoons______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and______language.AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment.CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…be en doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to livingthings. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has gotstomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development ofour city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk.CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball onTV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening to?B. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,_________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the badnews by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time.DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. isbeing repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so biga room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you tosolve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____more to improve the relationship with the USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ t alked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university.BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing.CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of teaA---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is!AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.CA. Bid?B. To bidC. Bidding?D. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by heraunt.AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night.BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time.BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month.BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________.BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night.DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street.CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention.BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing thecollege entrance exams.DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________.AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to herjust now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having oneexamination after another.BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showedgreat courage to face the storm.DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one afteranother.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. Hewas also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored,but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been17.A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided18.A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained19.A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became20.A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married21.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. ----22.A. downB. inC. outD. up23.A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because24.A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after25.A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meet Key: 16. C17. B 18. A 19. D20. B21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. showC. has shownD. had shown22. A. toB. forC. ofD. in23. A. –(不填)B. whichC. whomD. who24. A. if B. unless C. even ifD. because25. A. likeB. likelyD. less likelyD. more likely26. A. was B. wereC. is?D. are27. A. to exerciseB. exercising?C. exerciseD. exercised28. A. HoweverB. SoC. AlthoughD. Furthermore29. A. reduceB. reducingC. to reduceD. reduced30. A. encouragedB. encouragingC. to encourage?D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years ofthe start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not?B. these who do not C. these that do not?D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－ Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－ Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited? B. excitingC. excitted?D. excitting22. A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where? B. - （不填） C. whichD. that24. A. - （不填）B. in?C. to?D. at25. A. will leave? B. is leavingC. leave?D. have left26. A. afterB. in?C. on?D. before27. A. effects? B. effectC. affectD. affects28. A. short? B. shortenC. lessD. lessen29. A. good? B. betterC. best?D. most30. A. at? B. forC. of?D. on?Key: 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31)in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33), lots of them not motorised.A ride (34)a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36)by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37)for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40)special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. overC. betweenD. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. onC. at?D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pullD. pull37. A. wait B. searchC. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommend?D. are recommended39.A. with B. by C. toD. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A32. D33. B34. C35. B36. A37. C38. D39. B40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily andin recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and,for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discussA. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 theyleft home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. Hewas also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat andinjured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than ￡50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do How did I do it But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had preparedmyself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the titleA.very ordinaryB.very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that myhusband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care ofchildrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sailcompletely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.。
电大开放教育英语II期末复习题(有作文答案)
第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so2. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand3. —I don’t like the spot s programs on Sundays.— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I4. —What’s the problem, Harry?— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses5. — What kind of TV program do you like best?— .A. I like them very muchB. I only watch them at weekendC. It’s hard to say, actuallyD. I’m too busy to say6．-- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?-- _________________.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He’s workingD. He’s very busy7. -- May I help you, madam?-- ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges8．-- Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- ______________?A. Who are youB. What’s the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who’s speaking? 9．--What would you like, tea or coffee?-- _________________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It’s very nice10. --What about going for a walk?-- _______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you11. —Nice weather, isn’t it?— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t12. — I think the Internet is very helpful.— .A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I’d rather go surfing on it13. — What subjects are you studying?— .A. Yes, I’m studying historyB. I’m studying nowC. I’m studying philosophyD. I’m doing my homework14. — Which language do you speak at home?— .A. I speak English very wellB. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongueD. English, most of the time15. — Must we hand in our homework now?— .A. Yes, you willB. Yes, you mustn’tC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t16. —Let’s take a walk.— .A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thank you17. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?— ?A. Who are youB. What’s the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who’s speaking18. — Do you think the exam will be put off?— .A. Not good newsB. The exam is difficultC. Not likelyD. It was put off yesterday19. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.— .A. I’ll take your adviceB. Let me seeC. Never mindD. I’m afraid so20. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?— .A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not( key: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18.C 19. A 20.D)第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
开放大学专科英语期末考试试题及答案
开放大学专科英语期末考试试题及答案开放高校专科英语期末考试试题及答案一．选择填空（30分）阅读下列句子和对话、从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.She _____ to learn English when she was six.A. beginB. beganC. begins2.A: Would you like to go to the cinema?B: Id _______ watch TV.A. prefer toB. PreferC.want3. She has never _________ to the U. S.A. went B go . C.been4.A: Which apples shall we buy?B:I like the red ________ .A. onesB. OneC. Apple 5. He hurt ________ when playing football.A. himB. himselfC. his6. He looked terrible this morning. He ________ too much last night.A. might have drunkB. must have drunkC. Must drink7.We ________ go skiing a lot in the winter months when we were young.A. use toB. are used toC. Used to8. She _______ along the motorway when her mobile rang.A. drivesB. was drivingC. Drove9. A lot of damage _________ in the flat because of the burglary.A. was doneB. was doingC. did10.If I _______ more money ,I would buy a lot of books.A. haveB. have hadC. had二．词汇匹配（10分）从右栏所给选中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。
国家开放大学英语 期末参考参考答案
说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（印刷版）内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲 2011-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number 3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the air portD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C—.A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D—.A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D—.A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutelypositive7．— Would you like to see the menu? A—.A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable8．—What if my computer doesn’t w ork? B—.A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong 9．—How’s the movie? Interesting? C—.A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B—.A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D—.A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A—.A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes,I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B—.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So amI D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry?D—.A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C—.A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D—.A. That’s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom? D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. do n’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not int eresting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk.CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio.AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovere d. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem.CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationshipwith the USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I do n’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. doI D. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face thestorm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another. DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the worldto raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet,so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) .They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia.I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. hadbeen D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. haddecided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. hasbecome D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. wasmarrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C.out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C.since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D24. A 25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell o f junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C.to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C.to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－ Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－ Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them. 21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B.of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - （不填） C.which D. that24. A. - （不填） B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C.on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C.affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C.less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C.best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29.C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars havebeen traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C.between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C.bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C.with D. in35. A. in B. on C.at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. topull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watchout D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to berecommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C.to D. after40. A. what B. why C.when D. thatKey：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36.A 37. C 38. D 39.B 40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot inthe last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is children per couple, which means that there's been quitea decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the worldto raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet,so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. Theygrew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia.I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold.I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had bro ken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. Thatwas the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought Ifelt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One nightthe sea was very rough …” in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anythingbefore the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he go t a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she。
国家开放大学电大《管理英语2》2020期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大《管理英语2》2020期末试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The purpose of management is to make sure that an organization achieves its goals by efficiently and effectively utilizing its resources. The word "efficiently" means ________.A. in a timely mannerB. at a low costC. in an effective wayD. with high efficiency答案：D2. A manager needs to possess certain skills to be effective. Which of the following is NOT one of the key management skills?A. Conceptual skillsB. Technical skillsC. Interpersonal skillsD. Financial skills答案：D3. Which of the following is NOT a function of management?A. PlanningB. OrganizingC. LeadingD. Marketing答案：D4. A company's mission statement defines its________.A. goalsB. visionC. valuesD. strategy答案：C5. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good leader?A. Micro-managementB. Lack of communicationC. Inspiring and motivatingD. Autocratic decision-making答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. Management is the process of coordinating and________ the work of a group of people to achieve organizational goals.答案：directing7. A manager's decision-making process includes identifying the problem, generating alternatives, evaluating alternatives, and ________.答案：making a decision8. A company's culture is the set of values, beliefs, and norms that guide the behavior of its________.答案：employees9. In the context of management, the term "span of control" refers to the number of employees a manager can effectively ________.答案：supervise10. The ________ function of management involves determining what needs to be done, how it will be done, and who is responsible for doing it.答案：organizing三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. What are the four functions of management? Briefly describe each function.答案：The four functions of management are:1. Planning: Determining what needs to be done, how it will be done, and who is responsible for doing it. This involves setting goals and objectives, developing strategies, and creating action plans.2. Organizing: Establishing the structure of the organization, assigning tasks, and allocating resources to achieve the goals set in the planning stage.3. Leading: Directing, guiding, and motivating employees to work towards achieving the organization's goals. This function includes communication, leadership styles, and conflict resolution.4. Controlling: Monitoring and evaluating the organization's performance against the goals and objectives set in the planning stage. This function involves measuring performance, comparing it to the standards, and taking corrective action if necessary.12. Explain the difference between leadership and management.答案：Leadership and management are closely related concepts but have distinct differences. Management is the process of coordinating and directing the work of a group of people to achieve organizational goals. It focuses on planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.Leadership, on the other hand, is the ability to influence and inspire others to work towards a common goal. It is about motivating, guiding, and empowering employees to achieve their full potential. While management is more about processes and systems, leadership is more about people and relationships.13. Discuss the importance of organizational culture in the management of a company.答案：Organizational culture plays a crucial role in the management of a company. It is the set of values, beliefs, and norms that guide the behavior of its employees. A strong organizational culture can have several benefits:1. Employee engagement: A positive culture fostersa sense of belonging and commitment among employees, leading to higher engagement and productivity.2. Employee retention: A strong culture canattract and retain talented employees who share the company's values and vision.3. Consistency: Organizational culture ensures consistency in decision-making, communication, and customer service.4. Innovation: A culture that encouragescreativity and risk-taking can drive innovation and growth.5. Adaptability: A strong culture can help a company adapt to changes and challenges by promoting unity and resilience.四、案例分析题（每题25分，共50分）14. Read the following case study and answer the questions below.Case Study: XYZ CompanyXYZ Company is a medium-sized manufacturing firm that has been experiencing rapid growth in recent years. However, the company's management team has been struggling to keep up with the increased demand fortheir products. The company's employees are working long hours, and customer satisfaction has been declining.Question 1: Identify potential management issues that XYZ Company may be facing based on the case study.答案：Based on the case study, XYZ Company may be facing the following management issues:1. Inadequate planning: The management team may not have effective plans in place to handle the increased demand for their products.2. Poor organization: The company may lack a clear structure and roles, leading to confusion and inefficiency.3. Insufficient leadership: The management team may not be providing the necessary guidance and motivation to employees, resulting in low morale and productivity.4. Inadequate control: The company may not be monitoring and evaluating its performance against the standards set in the planning stage.Question 2: Provide recommendations to address the management issues identified in the case study.答案：To address the management issues identified in the case study, XYZ Company can consider the following recommendations:1. Develop a comprehensive plan: The management team should create a detailed plan that outlines how to handle the increased demand for their products, including production schedules, resource allocation, and employee workload.2. Streamline organization: The company should establish a clear organizational structure and define roles and responsibilities to improve efficiency.3. Enhance leadership: The management team should focus on developing their leadership skills to provide better guidance, motivation, and communication to employees.4. Implement control measures: The company should implement a system to monitor and evaluate its performance, identify areas for improvement, and take corrective action as needed.。
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第一部分交际用语1．–I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2．–What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3．–I wonder if you could help me.( D)D. Of course4．–Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．–Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.–Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.–I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.–What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10.–Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.–May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.–Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.–Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.–Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.–Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are18. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 —What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C. It’s hard to say, actually21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good idea22. —I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I23. —Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24. —Must we hand in our homework now? (C)C. No, you needn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’s26. —Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who’s speaking27. —Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C. Not likely28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your advice29. —Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C)C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport32．Can I help you to get it down? (C)C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D). D. Really? Maybe she’s out34．—Are you sure about that? (D)D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected第二部分词汇与结构1.After（C）the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.C. checking2.Ann is studying （B）at university.B. politics3.After（C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing.C. winning4.Be sure to（A ）your wife when you come here this evening.A. bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （A）A. That’s very nice of you6.Don’t worry. There is （C）room for all your books here.C. enough7.（A ）fine weather it is!A. What8.（C ）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.C. Bidding9.Everything（D ）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.D. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt.A. brought up11.（B）he said is quite right.B. What12.He kept the light in his room （B ）the whole night.B. burning13.He was （A ）about his new job.A. over the moon14.He has been （B）in hospital for a month.B. in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day （B ）B. sleeping16.It happened （D ）a winter night.D. on17.If you （A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’t18.It’s not safe （C ）in the street.C, playing19.（D ）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.D. Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, （B ）?B. will he21.I think all these are main points （B ）much attention.B. worthy of22.I have given（C ）eating meat.C. up23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help （B ）about it.B. thinking24.Linda offered him her congratulations （D）his passing the college entrance exams.D. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to （A ）A. raise26.Mary forgot（B ）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （B）tired of having one examination after another.B. are28.Our plane （A）from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took off29.On his first sea（D）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.D. voyage30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering （D ）luck one after another.D. ill31.She has lived here （B）three years.B. for32.Time is money! We should （B ）our time. B. make good use of33.They （B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.B. watched34.That’s all settled. It （D）talked about.D. needn’t be35.The bedroom needs （A ）A. decorating36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---（D ）to hospital.D. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies （D）cartoons?---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.D. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why （B ）I think of that before?B. didn’t39.We must make a difference between （A ）language and _____language.A. spoken, written40.We （A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim41.You must explain （C）how they succeeded ________ the experiment.C. to us, in42.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________?D. tired, have…been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport （C ）his sister was there.C. did he see44.They are （B ）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.B. such diligent45.She paid the builder （A ）the gate.A. to repair46.We（A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim47.The work（A ）by the time you get there.A. will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A ）of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. command49.More and more people in China now （A ）to work regularly.A. drive50.We （D）the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.D. have painted…to paint51.I regret （B）that I'm unable to help you.B. to say52.They all （B ）the job.B. asked for53.We have our office （C ）every day by a cleaner.C. cleaned54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （A）it on the radio.A. was listening to55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （C ）in the desert.C. grew up56.He （A）in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been working57.You like playing football, （B）you?B. didn't58.That's the（C ）gentleman I've been telling you about.C. very59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we （A）the meeting until next week.A. put off60. China is （A）the east of Asia.A. in61. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, （B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.B. so62.He asked me where （B）from.B. I came63.（B ）, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B. As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick （A）Jim.A. to play on65.If the man （B ）succeed, he must work as hard as he can.B. is to66.I prefer tea （A）coffee.A. to67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs （D）.D. twice as much68.I have （B）finished the report.B. already69.–Where （B ）the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.–I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.B. have you put; put70.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________ ?D. tired, have…been doing71.We are （B ）in the future of our motherland.B. confident72．Frank plays （C ）Alex.C. a lot better than73. I broke my leg when I （B）skiing in America.B. was74. She was convicted （C）murder.C. of75. A new hotel （D）in the center of town at the moment.D. is being built76. It is very convenient （A）here.A. living77. I have lived here （B）1997.B. since78. The bedroom needs （A）.A. decorating79. He is the man （D）dog bit me.D. whose80. I’m tired. I （B）working very hard.B. have been81. Before she left on the trip, she （D）hard.D. had trained82. He keeps （B）at himself in the mirror.B. looking83. The sun heats the earth, （C）is very important to living things.C. which84. Ancient Greece is the （A）of western civilization.A. origin85. Please stop （B）. It cannot help the situation.B. shouting86. The big man has always been eating on the go, （A）he has got stomachache.A. so87. Let me （B）the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into88. He, as well as I, （D）a student.D. is89. She （C）her success to hard word and strong will.C. owes90. Mr. Smith （C）a most important part in the development of our city.C. played91. I’d rather stay at home than （C）a walk.C. take92. Hardly （A）home when it began to rain.A. had I got93. I prefer classic music （D）pop music.D. to94. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, （A）.A. however95. When we were having a meeting, the director （B）the bad news by telephone.B. was told96. Silk（B）by Chinese for thousands of years now.B. has been used97. You （B）to lock the door at night.B. ought98. Before I got to the cinema, the film （A）.A. had begunA. to shout99. The patient acted on the doctor’s （B）and finally recovered.B. advice100. A lecture hall is （C）where students attend lectures.C. one101. Don’t worry, your watch （D）and you can have it in no time.D. is being repaired102. The definition leaves （B）for disagreement.B. much room103. Not always （B）they want (to).B. can people do what104. Sadam（B）for 25 years.B. was married105. I don’t want you to make any trouble, （C）, I urge you to solve the problem.C. on the contrary106. Why （B）the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?B. is…being107. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs （A）more to improve the relationship with the USA.A. to do完型填空文章1：开头More and more people…..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻to have them installed⑼yet⑽to install文章2：开头Traffic in India means…..⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that 文章3：开头Most workers spend eight….⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As a result⑻little⑼end⑽health文章4：开头There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have文章5：开头Jules Verne’s most famous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to be⑹who⑺easy⑻ways⑼as well as⑽Sometimes文章6：开头Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but文章7：开头Although international⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before⑺effects⑻lessen⑼best⑽for文章8：开头Frank knew he was very ill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸be admitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like 文章9：开头A study（）….⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸more likely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage文章10：开头A study has shown that fitness is the key⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to be fat⑺being⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise文章11：开头A survey was carried out last year……⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for文章12：开头Bill was on holiday and he was very……⑴about⑵who⑶had had⑷about⑸surprised⑹for⑺anything⑻his⑼and⑽with阅读理解：文章1：开头是：Bill cooper is portfolio manager of the 13billion value thust funds ……..⑴for nine years running ⑵through his fathers explanation ⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work ⑸only indicated that one was ready to start his career文章2：开头是：my mother reised me as best as the could⑴poor ⑵badly ⑶whichare not regular or fixed ⑷the three years of military service⑸the anthor was surprised that he was accepted as a firefight文章3：开头：robert was born in a small town in England⑴his father is a rich farmer⑵there were a lot of thiever in the city⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷he hoped to make fun of the thieves ⑸the thief make fun of Robert文章4：开头I have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life…⑴how to talk and behave properly ⑵working in different occupations⑶challenging⑷joining a baseball game ⑸never be faraid of taking risks文章5：开头Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century ad⑴in china⑵in 1500 ⑶one tre ⑷faster⑸houses文章6：开头the entertainment profession ,or shou business⑴geting the best tailor⑵yonger singes are catching up⑶they make him rich and famous ⑷can be very annoying ⑸keep smiling文章7：开头may you wish upon a thousand stars?⑴husband and wife⑵her motorhome ⑶they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids ⑷global positioning syatem ⑸their life is rich and they stay closer to each other文章8：开头dear folks :I ’ve been here fou about three weeks…⑴looks very different form what she expected ⑵it is the cheapest⑶to keep up in a differentlearning bnvironment ⑷less confident in making⑸lanzhou文章9：开头a funny thing happened on the way to the communication..⑴unhappy⑵both A and B ⑶more disconnecet⑷all of the above ⑸it actually creates a distand between …文章10：开头Cynthia woolly is calld the Michael Jordan of women…⑴the best professional woman baskbetball well ⑵the team leader of a basketball team ⑶at a disadvantage⑷she doesn’t want the yonger ⑸providing them eith a better文章11 开头：I was 15 when I walked into ..⑴he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance⑵it helped him understand the world and himself ⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story on tv⑸it helps people make sense of the worle文章12：开头we are all in rush ..⑴feel time is pressing ⑵at the same time ⑶about time ⑷is doubtful about⑸can we save timesaving文章13开头：PALO ALTO ，California…⑴children will get father if they spend more time watching tv⑵is more than fours a day⑶three hours ⑷childrend usually eat more while watching tv⑸both A and B文章14开头：Lillian hanson , a college student .⑴she hadn’t got enough money⑵to further her education at college⑶that she is 73 years old ⑷they were deeply moved by her spirit ⑸cares for study very much文章15开头the greatest recent social changers have been in the lives of woman ..⑴at about tewenty-five ⑵many children died before they were five⑶was unlikely to find a job evwen if the wanted one⑷marry before they are twenty-five ⑸today more married women leave…文章16开头：Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor.⑴drinking bull’s milk ⑵hated Gulbo very much ⑶He was upset. ⑷Because she wanted the king to notice her.⑸understood the girl’s meaning文章17开头：People all over the world today are beginning to…..⑴the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment⑵all sides concerned would make more efforts⑶both a litter problem and a waster of resources⑷Eating⑸bits of waste things 文章18开头：Thousands of years ago,⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵its own rock⑶bare⑷soil, plants and animals⑸Insects could not live on the island without plants.文章19开头：In the last 500 years, nothing about people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first made by Arabs文章20开头：Crime Prevention Initiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street⑵never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies⑶go to public places⑷Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.⑸we cannot part with the money when being attacked文章21开头：An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer文章22开头：There have been changes in all sorts of different areas⑴The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK ⑶soar⑷The highest divorce rate was around 1969.⑸the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now文章23开头：Some people think they have an answer to the troubles⑴are the solution to some city problems⑵some bike riders⑶special parts of the road for bicycle riders only⑷In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York文章24开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures ⑸the cultural diversity in London文章25开头：When I was a little girl….⑴C ⑵B⑶A⑷B⑸ D文章26开头："Listen, that's not right." …..⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸A文章27开头：I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸C文章28开头：Every day, the news of the world is relayed⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B文章29开头：Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸C文章30开头：People travel a lot with Heaven Air because⑴B ⑵D ⑶C ⑷C ⑸D文章31开头：John Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸D文章32开头：We often use gestures to express1. D2. D3. A4. D5. C文章33开头：Who will stage the games?(1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D)文章34开头：We walked in so quietly that the nurse(1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D)文章35开头：Did you know there are some very special dogs⑴all of the above people ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷buy newspaper from the shop⑸neighbour 文章36开头：10th August, 2004Dear Sirs,(1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A)文章37开头：When companies need new⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers⑶A resume and a cover letter⑷The company might write back and tell you that there is no position available at that time⑸False文章38开头：A 15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boy began swearing(骂人)⑸the absence of the boys father 文章39开头：East London has traditionally…⑴hss always been a home for immigrants⑵jobs⑶mainly in East london⑷used to be a cheap placeto live in⑸it has good……文章40开头：Today in the west, probably……⑴1980s and 1990s⑵all of the three⑶It means“almost”⑷young people have to have more skills to get good jobs⑸It tell you that computer……文章41开头：Children in the UK……⑴five for 11 years⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over 20%⑸Both A and B文章42开头：Everybody knowns that words……⑴ways for communication⑵Either with words or without words⑶A cry for help⑷you can leave you car there ⑸H判断文章1开头：“Get up, the water is coming.”Yan Xinzhi, director⑴As neighborhood committee…T⑵The passage reveals that all….F⑶The passage is written…F⑷The lack of water….T⑸Xi’an is another city…NG文章2开头：People who cannot tell⑴A color-blind….F⑵Many color-blind….T⑶It’s especially….F⑷A person who….NG⑸Up to now,….F文章3开头：Lily is 70 years old⑴Lily wakes before…T⑵Tilly is satisfied…NG⑶Joan sometimes….T⑷Lily"s brother….F⑸Lily and her….F文章4开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴London is…F⑵The city of…T⑶All African…F⑷39% of the….F⑸Old people….NG文章5：开头The ancient Olympic Games⑴The ancient…F⑵The ancient…F⑶They did not…T⑷They first used…T⑸Both the Olympic…NG文章6：开头My grandfather was a very interesting man.⑴The author’s…T⑵His dog always…F⑶The author’s…NG⑷The author’s…F⑸The author’s…T文章7：开头Speedway racing is a type……⑴you need……T⑵speedway races are……F⑶speedway races ware……T⑷Jack Hill……F⑸The Ilford……NG文章8：开头You asked me to tell you ……⑴people in lran……F⑵People in England……T⑶In lran……F⑷The writer was……T⑸There area lot of……NG作文1、(1)日常活动（2）主要工作（职业活动）（3）社交生活SampleDear Bob:I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock.. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Best regards,2、(1) 童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望Sample1st August 2005Dear Jennifer:Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true, I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,Ian3、(1)事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过SampleOne day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house. As soon as she was inside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just one minute. When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110. Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green. Needless to say, the car thieves were caught red-handed.4、(1)自主（autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学习与合作（collaborative）学习（3）你自己的学习情况SampleAutonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.5、（1）有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好（2）你对这种观点的看法（3）你的结论SampleSome people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is mush nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.6、（1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义SampleNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in aRelaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.7、（1）哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式（2）阐述你的理由（3）作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on.. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.Fist, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green”form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.8、（1）描述你家的位置（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The fist room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.9、（1）你最喜欢的电视节目是什么（2）你喜欢它的理由（3）作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV programme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time”. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.10、（1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的理由（3）如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business, I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job. 11、假设你市王华，想去北京21ST报社应聘，感激表格想一封应聘信，包括出生日期，个人简介等（形成性考核1）Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since Icame back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua12、通知：假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。