平顶山大学英语4(专升本)
励志奖学金申请书范本（3篇）
励志奖学金申请书范本尊敬的领导、老师：您好！我叫×××，是×××学院 08 级法学专业的一名普通的大三学生。
xx 年很荣幸的成为平顶山学院的一名新生，怀着自信与希望我开始了大学生活。
在过去的两年里我始终保持着积极向上的心态，时时以高标准要求自己的同时妥善处理好学习和工作两者之间的关系，努力做到全面发展。
在学习和班级工作中取得了较好的成绩，在老师和同学们的关怀和帮助下，向着自己的理想一步步迈进。
喜闻学校开展励志奖学金的评选工作，经过和自身条件的比较，在做好充分的思想准备的情况下向学校提出申请。
现将过去的一年里自己取得的成绩作如下汇报，请学校领导审查。
一、家庭情况我是一个出生在农村的孩子，在我 8 岁的时候父母就离异，是我的奶奶把我照顾成人，并供我上学。
我的父亲现在身患重病，年迈的奶奶已经是花甲之年，身体也不容乐观。
我的家庭也被县民政局批准的农村低保家庭，但是我不会因为家庭的不幸和困难而自卑自弃，我要用我的成绩和实际行动来报答养育我的奶奶！报答学校领导对我的关怀和支持。
二、思想情况刚进入大学的时候，我就郑重的向党组织递交了入党申请书，在 xx 年 12 月份，参加了学校第五十六期的党课培训，并顺利结业。
成为了一名光荣的入党积极分子，在 xx 年 6 月 9 日通过对党知识的理解和学习，被党组织发展成为预备党员。
同时在校参加入党学习以来，我以一名党员的标准来严格要求自己，在思想上我积极要求进步，树立了良好的人生观和道德观；永远保持与时俱进，认真学习党的工作路线，正确贯彻党的方针政策，时刻关注着党和国家的发展形势，以及国内外的局势变化。
在严格要求自己的同时，还在不断鼓励、帮助身边想申请入党的同学，帮助他们不断提高自己的思想觉悟水平，鼓励他们积极进取争取早日加入中国共产党。
积极组织﹑参加有关党团活动，保持着积极向上的态度，为争取早日成为伟大的中国共产党员而不断努力着。
2023年河南省平顶山市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)
2023年河南省平顶山市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.Nobody was _____ in the office when the manager suddenly had a heart attack（）A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable2.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown（）A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather3.I didn’t hear（）because there was too much noise where I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was he sayingD.what for him to say4._____ the thing, John would have told you about it（）A.If he has knownB.Had he knownC.If he knewD.Should he know5.A highly organized system of irrigation is Chinese agriculture（）A.typical ofB.consistent withC.famous forD.subject to6.It is necessary to a large vocabulary in learning a language（）A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather7.The best way to make friends is to start a conversation with someone and what your common interests are and go from there（）A.lead toy downC.keep onD.find out8.Only when（）in the afternoon（）able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they wereD.the match was over; were they9.However much（）, it will be worth the moneyA.the dictionary costsB.costs the dictionaryC.the dictionary will costD.does the dictionary cost10.That ______ lady is their English teacher（）A.young beautiful foreignB.beautiful young foreignC.young foreign beautifulD.foreign young beautiful11.You cannot see the doctoryou have made an appointment with him（）A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless12.If you want to pass the exam, you should change your attitude_____ learning（）A.ofB.onC.inD.towardlions of Americans take vitamins and minerals,（）that these pills can help to prevent serious illnessesA.convincingB.convincedC.to convinceD.to be convinced14.Many illegal organizations try to cheat people for money（）the bankA.on behalf ofB.in the name ofC.with regard toD.for the sake of15.I was sothe night before my examination that I could not sleep（）A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous16.At least 150 people are believed _____ in the air crash（）A.to dieB.dyingC.to have diedD.having died17.Henry planned to visit（）country besides EnglandA.some otherB.every otherC.several othersD.other18.Because they are ____ a date, many of us believe that they are in love（）A.inB.onC.outD.atst year the income of the organization was more than one-fourth（）A.cut downB.slowed downC.dropped offD.brought down20.Such a reliable person as him won’t make（）promisesA.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events theyattended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our healt h.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.2（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please25.8.____（）26.5（）A.I’m very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, that’s right27.Mary: Hello!1John: Sure, my name is John Smith and I’m from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex.2John: That’s in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. It’s attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said it’s a small town.John: It’s relatively small.3Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothing’s changed.4John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary:51（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please28.7.____（）29.3（）A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, aren’t they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team30.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:1Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last. Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the schooltrack.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think so1（）A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, aren’t they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team31.M: What a fine day today! 1W: That sounds like a good idea. 2M: Let’s go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M: 3It’s not very far.W: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for mybirthday last month.M: 4W: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M: 5W: That will be fine1（）A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest32.4（）A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed33.70.____（）四、翻译(10题)34.Nowadays a traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the villagers or selling antiques to visitors35.我很快意识到手机就像香烟一样，很难戒掉36.There is no denying that an employee who is loyal to the company will be valued by his boss37.已证实那名司机与这次事故无关38.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的过程39.考虑了所有因素之后，这个计划非常可行（）40.Since few American professionals head out to settle elsewhere in the world, the brain drain of educated people severs only to widen the gap between the land of plenty and the lands of poverty41.这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的42.他宁愿一个人待着也不愿意去参加晚会43.你走了这么远的路，一定很累五、阅读理解(10题)44.The house mentioned in the passage can be described as______（）A.intelligent and convenientB.smart but expensiveC.smart and environmentally friendlyD.fashionable and energy-saving45.Passage TwoNutritional（营养的）status affects children’s behavior. Well-nourishedchildren are more alert and attentive and are better able to benefit from physical and learning experience. Poorly nourished children may be quiet and withdrawn, or too active during class activities. Fat children also face many problems. They are often slow and less able to participate in physical activities. They may suffer from being laughed at and emotional stress by being excluded from playmates.Children’s resistance to infections and illness is also definitely influenced by their nutritional status. Children who are well nourished are less likely to become ill; they also recover more quickly when they are sick. Poorly nourished children are more sensitive to infections and illness. Illness also increases the need for some nutrients. Thus poor nutrition creates a cycle of illness, poorer nutritional status, and lowered resistance to illness.（67）Malnutrition is a serious problem for many young children but it is not always associated with poverty or a poor environment.Children of middle and upper income families may also be malnourished because of unwise food selections. Malnutrition occurs when there is prolonged（长期的）imbalance between the nutrients that are required and the nutrients that are actually eaten. Malnutrition may be the result of under-nutrition or over-nutrition.It is important that both of these conditions be avoided in young children. An adequate intake of all required nutrients is most vital during early periods of growth and development. Also, the effects of nutritional deficiency on physical development during early childhood are less likely to be changed by improved dietary intake laterWell-nourished children tend to do all the following but______（）A.be attentive while learningB.be too active in classC.benefit from physical activitiesD.be very alert46.The Arabs call their numerals Indian numerals because ___________（）A.the numerals are mainly used in IndiaB.they copied numerals from IndiansC.Arabic numerals were first used by Indian businessmenD.they got some ideas about numbers from the ancient Indians47.Passage OneAround the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. （66）Of course, there have always been people who havelooked for adventure—those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place （perhaps a bridge, or a hot-air balloon）200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in a comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumpingWhat’s the best title for the passage（）A.Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB.The Boredom of Modern LifeC.Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous?D.The Need for Excitement48.According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about（）A.Do you see the elephant?B.Is the elephant in the cage?C.What animals do you like?D.Shall we go to the zoo49.During daylight hours, birds _____（）A.fly aimlesslyB.rely on landmarksC.rely on the sun for guidanceD.are more likely to get lost50.Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few—for example, the average among students is about six per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy（亲密）between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously.As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, and to have attitudes and interests in common. They often talk about being on the same wavelength. It generally takes time to reach this point. and the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful relationship, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barrier of age, class or raceAccording to the author,________（）A.all those who get on well with each other are friendsB.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each otherC.everyone understands clearly how to make friendsD.every student has six friends51.The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will（）A.respond to the owners’ orderB.respond to a sound deviceC.act on the owners’ instructionsD.act on the trainers’ order52.The phrase a buyer will get something for nothing （Line 1, Para. 2 ）probably means（）A.a buyer will get something free of chargeB.a buyer will get something uselessC.a buyer will get something usefulD.nothing is worth buying53.Which of the following statements about news stories is true（）A.News stories tell the facts without commentsB.News stories contain both facts and opinionsC.News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editorD.News stories express the writer's opinions六、作文题(1题)54.Water Shortage1. 水资源短缺现象成为一个日趋严重的问题2. 造成这一现状的原因3. 可能的解决措施参考答案1.A当经理突发心脏病时，这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。
专升本大学英语教学大纲
专升本大学英语教学大纲第一篇：专升本大学英语教学大纲专升本大学英语教学大纲一、教学对象教学对象是我校专升本非英语专业的学生。
学生在听、说、读、写、译等方面受过专门训练。
二、教学目的大学英语教学是高等教育的一个有机组成部分，大学英语课程是大学生的一门必修的基础课程。
大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。
大学英语的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。
大学英语课程要开拓思路，拓展教学方向，满足我校的特色人才培养的需求，实现培养应用型创新型和复合型高级人才的目标。
三、教学要求我校的本科生通过2学年4个学期的大学英语教学，应达到《大学英语课程教学要求》规定的较高要求的英语能力。
较高要求的英语能力要求如下：1.听力理解能力：能够基本听懂来自英语国家人士的谈话和讲座，能听懂题材熟悉、篇幅较长的国内英语广播或电视节目，语速为每分钟150词左右。
能基本听懂外国专家用英语讲授的专业课程。
能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点。
2.口语表达能力：能够和来自英语国家的人士进行比较流利的会话，较好地掌握会话策略，能基本表达个人意见、情感、观点等，能基本陈述事实、事件、理由等，表达思想清楚，语音、语调基本正确。
3.阅读理解能力：能基本阅读英语国家报刊杂志的一般性题材的文章，阅读速度为每分钟80词，在快速阅读篇幅较长的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟120词，能就阅读材料进行略读或寻读。
能够基本读懂自己专业方面的综述性文献，并能正确理解中心大意，抓住主要事实和有关细节。
4.书面表达能力：能写日常应用文，能写自己专业论文的英语摘要，能借助参考资料写出与专业相关、结构基本清晰、内容较为丰富的报告和论文，能描写各种图表，能就一定的话题在半小时内写出160词的短文，内容完整，条理清楚，文理通顺。
大学英语(四)A-卷【考试试卷答案】
大学英语（四）课程考试A 卷 适用于；考试日期：； 试卷所需时间：120分钟 闭卷；试卷A 总分：100分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points) Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A. 3 blocks ahead. B. On the 3rd Street. C. At the 3rd Avenue. D. On the 5th Street. 2. A. To punish him. B. To pick him up. C. To reward him. D. To ignore him. 3. A. Theater. B. Restaurant. C. Airport. D. Train station. 4. A. She doesn ’t like either of them. B. John copied it from Jim. C. Jim copied it from John. D. One is the copy from the other. 5. A. Peter is going to fly to New York. B. Peter is going to fly to London next week. C. Peter went to London last week. D. Peter will stay in New York. 6. A. He feels Mike did a good thing. B. He doesn ’t think Mike should move. C. H e thinks it’s better to invest later. D. He doesn ’t think Mike should invest money on stocks. 7. A. Go to a movie. B. Go to her classes. C. Shop for some clothes. D. Buy some new glasses. 8. A. Because he doesn ’t have a TV . B. Because he hates to be bothered. C. B ecause he isn’t watching TV . D. Because he doesn ’t like any of the programs. 9. A. $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 200. D. $ 250. 10. A. She likes classical music. B. She needs 100 records. C. She prefers to have the same house I have. D. She is a jazz fan. Section B Long Conversation ( 5 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 11. A. It ’s expensive. B. They are celebrating a birthday. C. It was recommended by a friend. D. They had dinner here before. 12. A. She wants to check the price. B. She wants to see if the menu is in French. C. She is in a hurry to eat. D. She spends a long time choosing her food. 13. A. A year. B. Only a minute. C. A month. D. A long time. 14. A. Snails are not on the menu. B. The restaurant doesn ’t have any left. C. They want shrimp cocktail instead. D. They are afraid of getting sick. 15. A. French cheese and white wine. B. Seafood. C. Duck. D. Salad and French cheese. Section C Passage ( 5 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. A. On TV . B. On the radio C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine 17. A. A scientific research. B. An invention. C. A visit to a scientist. D. A prize for some scientific discovery.18. A. Unpleasant. B. Cooperative. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful. 19. A. He refuted him. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the TV station D. He changed his major 20. A. After the age of 50. B. After the age of 30. C. Between the ages of 25 and 30. D. Between the ages of 30 and 50. Section D ( 10 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear a VOA Special English Report three times, and then fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear from the recording. We answered a question last week about how American college students findjobs after they (21)_________________. Now, we discuss foreign graduates. The院系： 班级： 姓名：学号：考场地点装订线(22)________________ for employing foreign workers in the United States is long. It involves different government agencies. It also involves (23)_____________________________________. For example, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act that President Obama signed into law in February dealt with this issue. It included conditions against foreign workers displacing qualified Americans at companies that (24)________________________________. Job (25)______________ have slowed in some industries. But the economic downturn has cost millions of jobs and recovery will take some time. Foreign graduates need a job (26)________________ to get an H-1B visa. This is a (27)_________________ visa for work in the person’s area of specialty. The employer is the one who (28)_______________ for it. The visa is good for 3 years and may be extended for another 3 years. Cheryl Gilman directs visa services at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. She noted that H-1B visas were still (29)_________________ for next year. This tells her that the recession is preventing employers from (30)_________________ as many foreign nationals as they have in the past. Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points) Section A Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One As people generally use the word “honor ” they do not do so in the context of thinking about moral virtue. As a result they often confuse honor with fame. A virtuous person is an honorable person, a person who ought to be honored by the community in which he or she lives. But the virtuous person does not seek honor, being secure in his or her own self-respect. Lack of honor does not detract from the efficacy of moral virtue as an operative factor in the pursuit of happiness —as a means to leading a good human life. Virtuous persons may be considered fortunate if their virtue is recognized and publicly applauded. Persons lacking moral virtue can achieve fame as readily as, or perhaps more easily than, those who have a high degree of moral virtue. Fame belongs to the great, the outstanding, and the exceptional, without regard to their virtue or lack of it. Infamy is fame, no less than popularity. The great scoundrel can be as famous as the great hero. There can be famous villains as well as famous saints. Existing in the reputation a person has, regardless of his or her accomplishments, fame does not tarnish as honor does when it is unmerited. We normally desire the esteem of our fellow human beings, but is not this wish for the esteem of others a desire for fame rather than for honor? A virtuous person will not seek fame or be unhappy for lack of it. For fame can be enjoyed by bad men and women, as well as good. When it is enjoyed by virtuous persons without being sought by them, it is not distinguishable from honor, for then it is deserved. 31. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. A virtuous person achieves both honor and fame. B. A virtuous person does not seek honor or fame. C. Honor and fame are different concepts. D. Honor and fame are not distinguishable. 32. A virtuous person leads a good human life by means of _________. A. presuming happiness B. achieving moral virtue C. seeking honor D. seeking fame 33. What tends to tarnish with time? A. The reputation a person has. B. A high degree of moral virtue. C. A person ’s accomplishments. D. Honor that is undeserved. 34. Fame differs from honor in that _______. A. bad men and women can enjoy fame B. the great people can enjoy fame C. fame can fade in color D. virtuous persons will not seek fame 35. Which of the following statements is TURE? A. A virtuous person deserves honor. B. A famous person deserves honor. C. A virtuous person is publicly identified. D. A famous person has great accomplishments. Passage Two If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky. If you s ay to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …”, what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.院系：班级： 姓名：学号：考场地点装订线Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement. These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies. But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not. 36. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, _______. A. she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized B. she does not realize that the child has been hurt C. the child may find the apology easier to accept D. the child may feel that he owes her an apology 37. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means “_______”. A. You have good reason to get upset B. I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame C. I apologize for hurting your feelings D. I’m at fault for making you upset 38. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because _______. A. it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B. it may make the other person feel guilty C. it is vague and ineffective D. it is hurtful and insulting 39. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _______. A. the complexities involved should be ignored B. their ages should be taken into account C. parents need to set them a good example D. parents should be patient and tolerant 40. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _______. A. a social issue calling for immediate attention B. not necessary among family membersC. a sign of social progressD. not as simple as it seems Section B: Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Blanks 41 to 50 are based on the following passage. There are two factors which determine an individual ’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ 41 , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, a (an)42 will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor in what happens to the individual is the sort of environment in which he is 43 . If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop. And he will never 44 the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individual ’s intelligence can be 45 by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brain at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in 46 foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor 47 opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be 48 intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to 49 their intelligence. Mark ’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the 50 , and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have scored at roughly the same level.院系： 班级： 姓名：学号：考场地点装订线Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. 51. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 52. Would you like a cup of coffee ____shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 53. Not until all the fish died in the river ____how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize 54. I ____that we would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to look difficult. A. hoped B. was hoping C. had hoped D. am hoping 55. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ____the habit of smoking. A. make up B. turn up C. draw up D. pick up 56. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to____honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones. A. distinguish B. disguise C. dissolve D. discount 57. According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal's most memorable facial____. A. feature B. hint C. spot D. signature 58. It's good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ____from the Bible. A. acquire B. obtain C. derive D. result 59. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no____ to go to the party with us. A. taste B. mood C. sense D. emotion 60. There is already clear ____to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change. A. witness B. certification C. identity D. evidence 61. Last year the advertising rate ____ by 20 percent. A. raised B. aroused C. arose D. rose 62. The student was just about to ______ the question, when suddenly he found the answer. A. arrive at B. submit to C. give in D. work out 63. Suddenly she grabbed her stomach and ______. A. threw away B. threw in C. threw up D. threw off 64. They have brought her out of the operating room, but she ’s not fully ____ yet. A. cautious B. conscience C. conscious D. confused 65. He _____ the job because it involved too much traveling. A. turns in B. turns out C. turns over D. turns down 66.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so. A. extend B. part C. extent D. content 67. He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design. A. eliminate B. exceed C. enlarge D. vibrate 68. What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here. A. appearance B. application C. accomplish D. achievement 69. Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library. A. accused B. witnessed C. strained D. found 70. The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation. A. committee B. command C. comment D. commission Part IV Translation (15 points) Translate the following sentences into English. 71. 我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学. 72. 随着年龄越来越大,你应该考虑未来的计划。
联大系统平顶山学院-大学英语4(高起本)所有答案
联大系统平顶山学院-大学英语4（高起本）所有答案单选题经济方法的最根本的特征是。
本题20分A.制约性B.利益性C.多样性D.调节性答案是：答案: B单选题指其“行为准则”要素具有实际作为或不作为命令的性质,规定法律关系的参加者在某种条件和情况出现时,必须作出或者不准作出某种行为的法律规范。
本题20分A.义务性规范B.任意性规范C.强制性规范D答案是：答案: B多选题管理上的沟通方式有本题30分A.链式沟通网B.环式沟通网C.轮式沟通网D.全通道式E.Y式答案是：答案: ABCDE单选题需求层次论的提出者是本题30分A.马斯洛B.赫茨伯格C.弗鲁姆D.亚当斯答案是：答案: A单选题作为园长,在处理与副园长的关系时,不应该。
本题20分A.放心、放权B.关心支持C.推过揽功D.听从副园长的建议答案是：答案: C单选题工作是幼儿园全部工作的中心。
本题20分A.保教B.行政C.总务工作D.卫生保健答案是：答案: A单选题在领导影响力的构成中,占有主导地位。
本题20分A.职位影响力B.权力性影响力C.非权力性影响力D.园长影响力答案是：答案: C问答题什么是自然采样什么是规则采样本题80分答案是：自然采样是按照Se bac in a wee本题15分答案是：B Are you going20单选题 During the summer holidays , he was made ______ two hours a day本题15分A.to swimB.swimC.swi答案是：A to swim19单选题—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ______ for London—Yes, tomorrow afternoon本题15分A.leaving答案是：C to leave18单选题 My father will have a ______ holiday net month He’ll tae me to Qing dao本题15分A.ten days答案是：B ten days’17单选题 -We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time -What _____ to her本题15分A.was hae答案是：B has gone; will come15单选题 Mary ________ show us her new dictionary 本题15分A.has ased toB.was ased toC.is ased答案是：B was ased to14单选题 He arrived____ London ____ a cold winter night本题15分A.at; atB.in; onC.in; inD.\; on答案是：B in; on12单选题I don’t understand ____ believe him本题15分A.why don’t youB.why you notC.why you don’tD.w答案是：C why you don’t11单选题 How long have you____本题15分A.marriedB.be marriedC.got marriedD.been married答案是：D been married10单选题 Here is a y best friend, so I now her very ______本题15分A.goodB.fineC.niceD.well答案是：D well8单选题—You don’t loo well, what’s wrong with you, Wang Ming—Last night I watched the football match and didn答案是：B until7单选题 The fans were very ecited______ David Becham came to the show本题15分A.soB.becauseC.but答案是：B because6单选题I thin____ ime restaurants on Children’s Day本题15分A.offerB.have off答案是：C are offered4单选题—What do you thin of the dress—Wonderful I don’t thin I can find a one本题15分A.goodB.bet答案是：B better3单选题—Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well —Sure But remember nothing can be learned hard wor答案是：C without2单选题—Mom, can I leave my homewor for tomorrow—I’m afraid not Don’t what you can do today till tomorro1.答案是：Dore minutes It’ll be your turn soon本题15分A.MustB.ShouldC.Could答案是：C Could。
2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市统招专升本教育理论摸底卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市统招专升本教育理论摸底卷(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.当进入一间屋时，有人关注盆景，有人注意看条幅，这是知觉的（）A.选择性B.恒常性C.理解性D.整体性2.下列不属于孔子的教育思想的是（）A.得天下英才而教育之B.三人行，必有我师焉C.温故而知新D.有教无类3.某学生在回答什么是圆的的时候，说出气球是圆的，宋祖英唱歌的时候嘴是圆的。
这主要体现了发散思维的（）A.流畅性B.独创性C.综合性D.多维性4.当老师要求学生认真看屏幕，辨认即将出现的图形时，学生就会注视屏幕，期待图形的出现，此时的注意是（）A.无意注意B.有意注意C.有意后注意D.无意后注意5.中国近代制度化教育兴起的标志是（）A.京师大学堂B.五四以后C.京师同文馆D.废科举，兴学校6.七艺是指（）A.文法、修辞、辩证法、算术、几何、天文、射箭B.文法、法律、辩证法、算术、几何、天文、音乐C.文化、修辞、演说术、算术、几何、天文、射箭D.文法、修辞、辩证法、算术、几何、天文、音乐7.班级管理的主要功能是（）A.实现教学目标，提高学习效率B.维持班级秩序C.形成良好的班风D.锻炼学生能力，学会自治自理8.学生可以边做作业边听音乐，能够解释这种现象的最恰当的理论是（）A.衰减理论B.过滤器理论C.反应选择理论D.资源有限理论9.一个人善于控制和支配自己的情绪，约束自己言行的意志品质是（）A.自觉性B.果断性C.自制性D.坚韧性10.主要受人的生物因素影响，随着年龄老化有降低趋势的智力种类是（）A.流体智力B.晶体智力C.言语智力D.人际智力二、填空题(10题)11.在记忆电话号码时，人们普遍认为固定电话的号码比手机号码要好记一些，这是因为短时记忆或工作记忆的容量是____个组块12.在西方，苏格拉底在教学中重视启发，他善于用问答方式来激发和引导学生自己去寻求正确答案，这种苏格拉底方法被称为____13.根据马斯洛的需要层次理论，在人成长过程中出现的最高层次的需要是____14.在知、情、意、行四个德育环节中，知是基础，____是关键15.意志行动的首要特征是____16.遗传素质是能力发展的____17.学校的中心工作是____，因此学校工作必须以它为中心，合理安排18.从大脑半球的一侧优势来说，左撇子的优势半球是____19.胖人宜穿竖线条图案的衣服，瘦人宜穿横线条图案的衣服，这是利用____来改变他人的形象20.把德育的理想性和方向性结合起来属于德育____原则三、名词解释(5题)21.教师22.师生关系23.课程论24.课程标准25.道德四、论述题(5题)26.结合教育实际谈谈如何培养学生的创造性思维27.联系实际，谈谈我们应如何处理教师主导作用与学生主体性的关系28.试述当代社会教育的基本特征29.简述瞬时记忆的特点30.试述如何有效组织复习，提高记忆效率五、案例分析(2题)31.此原则对于教师在教学过程中提出了哪些具体的要求？32.这种教学方法有什么优点，其基本要求是什么?六、简答题(1题)33.简述马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说的基本观点参考答案1.A本题考查知觉的选择性。
平顶山工业职业技术学院《大学英语Ⅱ》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
平顶山工业职业技术学院《大学英语Ⅱ》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday．A．will have stayed B．has stayed C．is staying D．stayed2、—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?—________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study.A．I’m just kidding.B．Definitely not.C．I mean it D．What a pity!3、Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A．in need of B．on top ofC．in front of D．as a result of4、Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, ________ accompanied by other measures.A．once B．when C．if D．unless5、--Could you please cut the price a little?--Er... _________ you buy more than ten.A．even if B．so long as C．in case D．as soon as6、He ______ a chance to try it again just now.A．gave B．will give C．is given D．was given7、—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?—I happen to know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.A．one B．itC．that D．some8、_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A．What B．ThatC．When D．Who9、Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A．unless B．before C．after D．when10、More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.A．using B．used C．to use D．use第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
河南省平顶山市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语真题及答案
河南省平顶山市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语真题及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you2. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived3._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told4. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out5.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside6. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere7. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be8. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well9. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why10.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had11. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured12.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun13. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused14.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise15. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you16.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off17. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves18. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with19.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built20. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from21. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting22. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since23.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special24. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which25.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as26.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect27.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned28.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till29. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun30.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing二、汉译英(20题)31. She could not remember what she had dreamed of, （不管她怎样努力）.32. 噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。
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大学英语4（专升本）期末试题（A卷）一、单选题（每小题2分，共60分）1. Please _____the TV. It’s time for the weather report.（C）A. turn offB. turn inC. turn onD. turn over2. If you don’t want to _____weight, you’d better go on a diet.（D）A. put upB. get upC. get onD. put on3. Tom ______ to America with his parents. They_____ back in two weeks.（Ｂ）A. have gone; will comeB. has gone; will comeC. have been; have comeD. have been; come4. －We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.（Ｃ）－What _____ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened5. He arrived____ London ____ a cold winter night.（Ｂ）A. at; atB. in; onC. in; inD. \; on6. Our new _____ has three bedrooms and a sitting room.（B）A. homeB. houseC. familyD. household7. She is my best friend, so I know her very _____.（D）A. goodB. fineC. niceD. well8. Here is a piece of advice on how to learn English well. _____ it, please.（D）A. HaveB. GetC. CarryD. Take9. How long have you____? （Ｄ）A. marriedB. be marriedC. got marriedD. been married10. I don’t understand ____ believe him.（Ｃ）A. why don’t youB. why you notC. why you don’tD. why not you11.----Look, it’s going to rain.----Really ? ______ , I don’t take a raincoat with me. （B）A. I’m afraid notB. I hope not.C. Good ideaD. I hope so.12. It was too noisy, ______ we couldn’t hear _____ he said at the meeting. （B）A. so, thatB. so, whatC. that, whatD. to, that13. I think____ important to learn English well.（C）A. thisB. thatC. itD. you are14. The fans were very excited______ David Beckham came to the show.（B）A. soB. becauseC. butD. and15. The mother tried to sing the baby to sleep, and her soft _____ soon took effect. （D）A. noiseB. shoutC. smellD. voice16. Don’t be discouraged. You’ll _____ all this before long. （C）A. get on withB. be fit forC. get used toD. pay attention to17. You may take anything you like _____ thi s bag. It doesn’t belong to me.（A）A. exceptB. except forC. except toD. except that18. I hope my father____ ask me about my marks.（C）A. notB. not toC. won’tD. don’t19. Project Hope is an organization _____ raises money to build schools and buy books for poor children. （Ａ）A. thatB. whoC. whatD. w here20. —Are you hungry now? （A）—_______. I have just had two bowls of rice.A. Not a bitB. It doesn’t matterC. Not a littleD. I don’t mind.21. My coat__________ there behind the door. Can’t you see it?（B）A. is hangedB. is hangingC. hangsD. has hung22. I don’t know ______ a show. Can you tell me?（D）A. how organizeB. what organizeC. what to organizeD. how to organize23. Let Henry play with your toys as well, Betty. You must learn to _____. （C）A. supportB. careC. shareD. check24. _____ her illness, she cannot work long now. （C）A. Instead ofB. In addition toC. Because ofD. Thanks to25. A new school will be _____ in the town next year.（D）A. held upB. brought upC. looked upD. set up26. ---What time will you arrive?---I don’t know. It _____ the traffic.（A）A. depends onB. results fromC. asks forD. puts off27.______ they are twin sisters, they don’t look like ea ch other.（C）A. BecauseB. SinceC. ThoughD. However28. It’s important_____ a foreign language.（Ｂ）A. of us to learnB. for us to learnC. of us learningD. for us learning29. There is only _______ water in the bottle. （C）A. a bitB. a little ofC. a bit ofD. a few30.Mary ________ show us her new dictionary . （B）A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is askedD. asks to二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）（一）Anny sat in their backyard（后院）, thinking. She was trying to think of a way to earn money during the summer vacation. Suddenly, she had an idea! Her parents paid her to walk their dog every day. Maybe other people would pay her to walk their dogs.Anny went to many houses and asked the people if she could exercise their pets. Some of the people didn't have a dog. Ohters wanted to walk their own pets themselves, but five people did hire Anny. She was delighted.Every morning that summer she walked the dogs. By the end of the vacation, Anny had saved eighty dollars.1. What is the best title? (D)A.Traveling During the SummerB.Traveling During the SummerC.A Girl Finds a PetD.Getting Paid to Walk Dogs2.During the vacation Anny saved _________. (B)A.5 dollars.B.80 dollars.C.100 dollars.D.90 dollars.3. To earn money, Anny _______________. (D)A.Washed windows.B.Sold papers.C.Went to school.D.Walked dogs.4.When Anny was working, she was __________. (A)A.Outside.B.In a car.C.n a lake.D.Inside a house5.The underlined word "delighted" means "_________". (B)A.Very tall.B.Very happy.C.Sick.D.Cold.（二）Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife， "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there？" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work， so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said， "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi （出租车） and the driver said， "Where do you want to go？" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in？" he said， "And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote， "Please send me my address at this post office."1. Dick flew to New York because ___.(B)A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing （观光）D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？(A)A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York， tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York？(B)A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？(D)A. The manager （经理） of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true？(C)A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick went to New York by plane.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.三、作文（20分）目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播。