高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
19．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.
A．whetherB．that
C．whyD．how
20．As long as you know what you really want, you can choosekind of life you like.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．which
7．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A．exceptB．thatC．except thatD．except for
8．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.
A．whyB．whatC．thatD．if
15．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed.
A．asB．whatC．whichD．that
16．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A．asB．whereC．thatD．whether
4．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trustedthe facthe was the one who co-established the company.
A．despite… whichB．regardless… thatLeabharlann 2．C解析：C【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
C．in spite of… thatD．against… in which
5．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
A．what; thatB．that; thatC．all that; whatD．which; that
6．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”，被强调的部分是一个主语从句，主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语，由what充当。故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．thatB．whenC．whereD．which
13．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.
A．whatB．whyC．whereD．whether
14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that
11．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what helpB．that helpC．what to helpD．that to help
12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.
A．whichB．whatC．howD．where
18．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A．whereB．whenC．whatD．which
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时，我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。分析句子结构，“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句，先行词是the realization；同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导从句。故选C项。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题
1．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether
2．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。分析句子可，本句为同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选C项。
A．WhatB．WhetherC．ThatD．Which
3．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.
A．it takes whatB．you take whatC．what takes youD．what it takes
17．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
22．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．because
23．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
A．as ifB．howC．asD．so that
9．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.
A．sinceB．whichC．thatD．because
10．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．how
24．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：随着时间流逝，我觉得北京将会成为全世界的焦点。分析句子结构可知，空白处与其后的句子需要充当前句的表语，考虑表语从句，而后句中缺少宾语，语意上需要表示“（全世界关注的）地方/城市/东西”，事物属性，要用what作连接词。where表示“……的地方；在哪里”；which“哪一个”；that无词义，不做成分。根据句意，故选B项。
A．which; whyB．that; whyC．that; howD．when; how
25．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
—Through a friend of mine.
A．how was itB．how was it thatC．it was how thatD．how it was that
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使，尽管；B. regardless不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；D. against反对。regardless需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。
A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．which
21．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A．WhichB．that
C．whatD．where
A．whetherB．that
C．whyD．how
20．As long as you know what you really want, you can choosekind of life you like.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．which
7．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A．exceptB．thatC．except thatD．except for
8．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.
A．whyB．whatC．thatD．if
15．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed.
A．asB．whatC．whichD．that
16．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A．asB．whereC．thatD．whether
4．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trustedthe facthe was the one who co-established the company.
A．despite… whichB．regardless… thatLeabharlann 2．C解析：C【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
C．in spite of… thatD．against… in which
5．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
A．what; thatB．that; thatC．all that; whatD．which; that
6．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”，被强调的部分是一个主语从句，主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语，由what充当。故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．thatB．whenC．whereD．which
13．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.
A．whatB．whyC．whereD．whether
14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that
11．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what helpB．that helpC．what to helpD．that to help
12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.
A．whichB．whatC．howD．where
18．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A．whereB．whenC．whatD．which
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时，我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。分析句子结构，“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句，先行词是the realization；同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导从句。故选C项。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题
1．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether
2．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。分析句子可，本句为同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选C项。
A．WhatB．WhetherC．ThatD．Which
3．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.
A．it takes whatB．you take whatC．what takes youD．what it takes
17．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
22．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．because
23．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
A．as ifB．howC．asD．so that
9．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.
A．sinceB．whichC．thatD．because
10．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．how
24．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：随着时间流逝，我觉得北京将会成为全世界的焦点。分析句子结构可知，空白处与其后的句子需要充当前句的表语，考虑表语从句，而后句中缺少宾语，语意上需要表示“（全世界关注的）地方/城市/东西”，事物属性，要用what作连接词。where表示“……的地方；在哪里”；which“哪一个”；that无词义，不做成分。根据句意，故选B项。
A．which; whyB．that; whyC．that; howD．when; how
25．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
—Through a friend of mine.
A．how was itB．how was it thatC．it was how thatD．how it was that
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使，尽管；B. regardless不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；D. against反对。regardless需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。
A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．which
21．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A．WhichB．that
C．whatD．where