2016下半年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力(高级中学)》真题及答案

2016年下半年教师资格证考试试题及答案一——英语学科

知识与教学能力(高级中学)

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical节奏的pattern of the sentence?

1.【答案】A。解析：考查句子重读。一般来说，句子中的实词需要重读，比如名词、主要动词(不包括be动词)、形容词、副词、数词等。虚词多数情况下不重读，比如代词、介词、冠词、连词等。另外，句子中要重读的词若为双音节或多音节词，重音一般就落在该词的重读音节上，像本句中的expensive就是这种情况。

2. In terms of manner of articulation发音方法, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g]

are__________.

A. affricates塞擦音

B. fricatives擦音

C. bilabial

D. oral stops

2.【答案】D。解析：考查辅音的分类。根据发音方式不同，英语的辅音可以分为：塞音(stop)、鼻音(nasal)、擦音(fricative)、近音(approximant)、边音(lateral)、塞擦音(affricate)等。[p]，[b]，[tl，[d]，[k],[g]属于气息非常强烈的通过口腔的爆破音，也称作塞音。

3. The producers of oil and other __________ commodities have an advantage.

A. fragile

B. nonperishable

C. waterproofed

D. stainless

3.【答案】B。解析：考查形容词辨析。fragile“易碎的”，stainless“不锈的，无瑕疵的”，nonperishable“不易坏的”，waterproofed“防水的.不透水的”。句意为“产石油和其他不易坏物品的生产商有优势”。故选B。

4. Being__________ of money, she managed to save enough for a holiday.

A. economic

B. economical

C. economics

D. economies

4.【答案】B。解析：考查形近词辨析。economics意为“经济学”，economies意为“经济”，economic意为“经济上的”，economical意为“节俭的，合算的.经济的”。根据句意“由于节俭，她设法存够了度假的钱”可知选B。

5. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their

vegetables__________ the black market.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

5.【答案】A。解析：考查介词搭配。on the market意为“上市，出售中”，句意为“农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种.并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖”。

6. --I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?

--Not at all.__________.

A. I've no time

B. I'd like it

C. I'd rather not

D. I'd be happy to

6.【答案】D。解析：考查交际用语。根据句意，可将此对话翻译为“——我将要出差了，你介意帮我照顾我的猫吗?——一点也不介意，我很乐意”。故选D。

7. Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ language obstacles I first studied abroad?

A. to overcome

B. overcoming

C. overcome

D. overcame

7.【答案】B。解析：考查惯用搭配。have difficulty(in)doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，the difficulty I had over—coming language obstacles在整个句子中作宾语.I had overcoming language obstacles是省略了关系代词that的定语从句.关系代词在句中充当宾语。故选B。

8.__________your valuable help, we couldn't have finished the experiment ahead of time.

A. If it were not for

B. Had it not been for

C. Were it not for

D. If it has not been for

8.【答案】B。解析：考查虚拟语气。本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，如果省略if，句子要倒装，倒装时要将助动词提前.故选B。

9. In a factory, Li, the guide, is interpreting for a group of foreign guests. When they have finished visiting one workshop, he would like the group to follow him to the next workshop. He says,“”.

A. This way, please

B. Come here

C. Follow me

D. Move on

9.【答案】A。解析：该题考查在具体语境中恰当得体运用语言的能力。导游为外宾带路时，较为礼貌和合适的说法应该是“This way，please.”。故选A。

10. The relationship between "furniture" and "desk" is__________.

A. hyponymy上下义

B. antonymy反义

C. synonymy同义