最新2020年高考英语常用动词大全

最新2020年高考英语常用动词大全

2020年高考英语常用动词大全

一. 表示"使/让……"概念的动词

这类动词常见的有：have, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, leave, force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词短语，名词等作宾语补足语。

例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。

The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。

二. 不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词

常见的有;see, watch, hear, observe, feel, notice, listen to, llook at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在

变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to常补出。

例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注：在这种结构中，watch，have，let一般不变为被动语态。如：The boy was watched to come out。(误)

三. 不定式作宾语补足语，其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词

此类动词常见的有：refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan, try, prefer,wish等。

例如：-----Why did you cause the baby cry?

-----I did n't mean to.

四. 引导宾语从句用虚拟预期的动词

这类动词在引导宾语从句时常用：should+动词原形，should 可以省略，常见的有：order,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。

例如：He orderd that we should do it at once.他要求我们立即完成这项工作。

He adviced we should do more speaking practising inorder to improve ourEnglish.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应练习说。

五. 形式主动、意义被动的动词

常见的有：work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,la st等。此类词的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。

例如：The clothing sells well.

This kind of fruit can keep long.

六. 充当系动词的行为动词

这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语(名词、形容

词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed)构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。

例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house.听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。

Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好，学习好，工作好。

七. 只接动名词作宾语的动词

此类动词常见的有: apprecate, adcice,suggest, compiete,finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,practise,kee p,delay,risk,excuse,

resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive,permit,require,prevent,pardo n, allow等。

例如：I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常钦佩她献身教育的精神。

Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧?

八. 既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词

此类动词常见的有：get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear 等。

例如：The two cheats had the lighes burning all night long. Yesday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.

九. 构成固定短语的"短语动词"

此类动词在英语中数量较大。如：act as充当，beleve in相信,come across遇见,deal with处理,engage in从事,lead to导致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴die out灭绝,rise up 起义, setoff出发,warm up暖和起来,make fun of取笑,make friends with与……交朋友,set fire on点火,date back to追溯到,get along with 与……相处,look forward to期望,run out of用光,do away with废除.

例如：We must look into the matter immediately.