单项选择题考点题型归纳

单项选择题考点题型归纳Prepared on 21 November 2021

高考英语单项选择题考点题型归纳

一、辨析型单项填空

1. 名词的辨析

名词的辨析首先要注意名词单复数的意义区别，如parent指父亲或母亲，而parents指父母双亲；

people指人们，而a people指民族。其次注意可数与不可数时的意义区别，如: exercise指锻炼；而exercises指练习题或练习操；再次，注意同义名词或近义名词的区别，如:: event指发生的重大事件、

体育项目；incident指偶发事件；而accident指意外事件。最后还要注意近形词的区别，如: cloth指布；cloths指各种不同用途的布；clothes指衣服(复数)，clothing衣服(总称)。

2. 动词的辨析

对于动词的辨析，首先要了解动词的及物与不及物，如: reply意为“回答，答复”后面接名词时需接介

词to, 此时为不及物动词；后接从句时，则为及物动词。其次是要弄清动词的词义区别，如: advise与persuade, 前者指劝说、劝告，强调过程；而后者指说服，强调结果。最后还要区别各种非谓语动词间的

意义和用法：动词的v-ing形式表示正在进行或伴随的动作；v-ed形式表示完成或被动；to do形式表示

即将进行的动作等。

3. 形容词、副词的辨析

对于形容词、副词，一是要注意近义词间的区别，如: clever指对问题处理的圆滑；bright指对问题的

反应快；wise指选择的正确等。此外，如wide与broad; strong与powerful; interesting与interested; exciting与excited等。二是注意同形的形容词和副词，如: close作形容词时意为“亲密的”；作副词时意为“接近，靠拢”。三是注意同根副词的区别，如: hard与hardly, 前者指猛烈地、

努力地；而后者意为几乎不。四是注意副词形式的形容词，如: friendly, lovely, lively实际上是形

容词，切不可当作副词使用。五是注意形容词的位置区别，如: present+n.与n.+present，前者指当前的；而后者指在场的。

4. 介词的辨析

对介词的辨析要从两方面入手，一是介词的词义，如: across, through, past, over为动作介词，

across强调从表面横过，越过；through强调从空间穿过；past强调从侧面、旁边经过；over强调从空

中越过而不接触，也可以表示越过一段距离、空间等。此外，如above, over, on; with, by; of, to; to, for的区别。

5. 连词的辨析

连词的区别主要在于：一是连词的意义，如：when, while与as; because, since与for; whether与if; though, as与although等。二是注意时间名词短语转化而成的连词，如： every/each time; the

first/second…time; the moment; the minute等，它们都可作连词，连接从句。三是注意副词转化而

成的连词，如: directly, immediately, instantly等。四是注意连词的词序，如: only if与if only, 前者意为“只要”，后者意为“要是…就好了”。

6. 代词的辨析

代词的辨析包括不定代词，如: other, others, the other, the others, another等；人称代词，如: one, it, that等和关系代词，如: which与that; which与as; whose与prep.+which/whom等。

1. Does the teacher____ you to go home this weekend

A. allow

B. consent

C. agree

D. approve

2. After the big fire, the house was completely____.

A. ruined

B. destroyed

C. damaged

D. spoiled

3. The hunter said he was lucky to get out of the forest____.

A. living

B. alive

C. lively

D. live

4. ____ talking with his Grandma, he went away without saying a word.

A. Tiring with

B. Tiring of

C. Tired with

D. Tired of

5. It’s necessary to have some____ knowledge for this job.

A. electric

B. electrical

C. elctron

D. electricity

6. The photo____ on the wall was taken in Beijing last year.

A. hang

B. hanging

C. hung

D. hanged

7. On New Year’s Day, people, especially girls, always wear new____-new hats, new coats, new trousers and new shoes.

A. clothes

B. clothing

C. cloth

D. cloths

8. He stays up____ in the evenings to go online to get the____ information.

A. late, latest

B. lately, last

C. late, last

D. latest, latest

9. ____ is it to ask her about her about that She doesn’t know it either.

A. What good

B. How good

C. What a good

D. How much good

10. ____ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.