Like和likes的用法
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Like用法口诀: like一词用法多,后面名词用复数;碰上动词ing,它的名字动名词;前有Would后加to, 别忘动词用原形。
“like”前与后-like的用法
like 表示“喜欢”,我们在使用时要重点注意它的前前后后。
I.like前
like和其它行为动词一样,在肯定句中,主语是第一人称、第二人称以及第
三人称复数时谓语动词一般现在时用原形,但第三人称单数时要加词尾-s,如: Many people like science. 很多人喜欢科学。
My teacher likes reading books. 我的老师喜欢读书。
但变为疑问句和否定句时要注意:
1. 主语是第一人称(单数和复数)I、we、第二人称you以及第三人称复数they、Li Ping and
Mary、the desks等,变为疑问句和否定句时要借助助动词do,谓语动词不变。
如:
I like table tennis very much. → Do you like table tennis very much.
They like playing basketball. → They don't like playing basketball.
2. 主语是第三人称单数时,变为疑问句和否定句时要借助助动词does,谓语动词改为原形。
如:
Mary likes pizza. → Mary doesn't like pizza.
Does he like to play the piano?
→ He likes to play the piano.
II.like后
1. like后跟可数名词表示类别时,名词通常用复数形式,不用单数形式。
如:
Mary likes dumplings. 玛丽喜欢饺子。
2. like后跟不可数名词时,名词通常用原形。
如:
Mike doesn't like pizza. 迈克不喜欢比撒饼。
3. like后跟动词,要用-ing形式。
I like taking photos. 我喜欢照相。
4. like后跟动词,也可用to do形式。
Do you like to play computer games? 你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗?
注意:通常情况下用-ing形式和to do形式没有较大区别,可互相换用。
但有时用-ing形式表示习惯性动作,而用to do形式表示具体的一次动作。
一.动词like的用法
1.主语+like+名词/代词,意为喜欢某人或某物。
例如:Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。
动词like用在一般现在时的肯定句中作谓语,表示“喜欢、爱好”的意思,它的第三人称单数形式是likes,即:句子的主语是第三人称单数形式she,
he,it的时候,动词用likes,其他的情况主语用like。
例如:The boy likes ice cream very much. 这个男孩非常喜欢冰激淋。
We like English very much. 我们非常喜欢英语。
. like表示“不喜欢”时的用法(也就是don't like 和doesn't like)的用法:如果构成否定句需要用助动词don't/ doesn't来帮助构成。
如果句子的主语是第三人称单数形式,需要用助动词doesn't+like来构成,其他的人称用助动词don't +like构成。
例如:I don't like math. 我不喜欢数学。
My brother doesn't like swimming. 我的弟弟不喜欢游泳。
变否定句:注意:变否定句要将and变or
①Linda likes tea. →Linda doesn't like tea.
②Xiao Ming likes to eat fish. Xiao Ming doesn't like to eat fish.
在问句Do或Does中只能用like ,表示询问某人“不喜欢…..”,如果构成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does来构成,在助动词的后面用动词原形like,一般疑问句的回答有肯定回答和否定回答。
例如:-like变为likes,原来的does 如果句子的主语是第三人称单数形式,在句子开头用助动词
Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗?-Yes, he does.是的,他喜欢。
变一般疑问句:
①He likes noodles. Does he like noodles?
②She likes to play chess. Does she like to play chess?
.主语+like doing something. 意为(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事。
例如:He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。
23.主语+ like to do something. 意为(偶尔或具体地)喜欢
做某事。
例如:I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳
4.like sb. to do sth.意为喜欢某人做某事。
例如:She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。
5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为想要做某事。
例如:I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。
6.would like sb. to do sth.意为想要某人做某事。
I'd like you to meet my parents.
我想要你见见我的父母亲。
二、用作介词:
1. be like, look like 后接名词或代词作宾语,意为像……;跟……一样。
例如:What is he like? 他是怎么样的一个人?The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。
2. feel like 后接V?鄄ing 形式、代词或名词,意为想要做某事。
例如:Do you feel like having a rest? 你想休息吗?We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你
想散步,我们就去吧。
三、常见句型:
1.What do you like about...?意为关于……你喜欢什么?,用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。
例如:-What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么?-The food and the people.食物和人民。
2. How do you like...?意为你认为……怎么样?(=What do you think of...?)
例如:-How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样?-It's very interesting.很有趣。
3. Would you like +名词/to do sth.?意为你想要……吗?,用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。
例如:Would you like some water? 你想要一些水吗?
Would you like to play football with us? 你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?
关于like的练习I.选择
1. Do you like ______ housework? A. do B. does C. doing D. did
2. I ______ playing basketball. A. am not like B. don't like C. isn't
D. likes
3. ______ do you like about Tianjin? A. Why B. What C. Which
D. Where
4. Which color ______? A. are you like B. she likes C. do you likes
D. does she like
II.翻译(每空一词)
1. 你们想要去动物园吗?______ you ______ to go to the zoo?
2. 你觉得这本书怎么样?______ do you ______ this book?
3. 你喜欢这件毛衣的什么?我喜欢它的颜色。
—______ ______ you ______ about this sweater? —I like the color.
4. 你妈妈喜欢看电视吗?Does your mother ______ ______ TV?
III.补充问句
1. —____________ school? —It's OK.
2. —____________ sport? —Yes, I do.
3. —____________ music? —Oh, yes, I like to listen to pop music.
(Keys: I. 1—4 CBBD II. 1. Would, like 2. How, like 3. What do, like 4. like watching III. 1.How
do you like 2. Do you like 3. Do you like)
(该大写的地方要大写,个别词可填两次)词填空。
二、.
1. I like my scooter. ( ride, riding )
2. What do you like ? ( do, doing ) I like to music. ( listen, listening )
3. What ( do, don't ) you like doing? I like making models.
t)
'No, I . (do, don或4. Do you like reading comic books? Yes, I .。