选修六unit1知识点。学习资料

选修六u n i t1知识

点。

1.Abstract

1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的

Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。

Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。

2）V.

○1“提炼”“抽取”

Rubber is abstracted from trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。

Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。

②“概括，写摘要”

He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。3）n.摘要

an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要

2.would rather do sth 情愿做….

would rather sb did sth 情愿sb做…

I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。

I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。

情愿做….而不愿意做…：

would rather do sth than do sth

= would do sth rather than do sth

= prefer to do sth rather than do sth

= prefer doing sth to doing sth

I would rather go with you than stay here.

I would go with you rather than stay here.

I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.

I prefer going with you to staying here.

3.faith n. 信任,信仰

break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用

keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信

I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。

He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。

have faith in 相信, 信任

in good faith 老实地；诚恳地

faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的

4.感叹句：

so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) It was ___so____cold a day that

Such+a(an)+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) It was ____such____a cold day that

so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)

so much/little (不可数) (+that…)

eg.1) The book is ____so____interesting that I want to read it again.

2)the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.

3) the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.

4) There are ____so___many mistakes in yourcomposition that I can’t understand it.

5) He has made ____such____rapid progress that he got the first in the exam.

答案：so such so so such

_______that Mary was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西）

A. So successful her business was

B. So successful was her business

C. So her business was successful

D. So was her successful business

答案：B

5.consequently adv. 所以，因此

I overslept and consequently I was late for work. 我睡过头了,所以我上班迟到了。Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.（做插入语）

福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。

It rained that day and ___ the baseball game was called off.

A. however

B. still

C. so

D. Consequently

答案：D

consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的

consequence n. 结果

as a consequence/result of = because of=in consequence = so

She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it). 她被判有罪,因而失去了工作

6.aim

1）n.

○1(C) 目标

without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的

achieve one’s aim完成目标

miss one’s aim 打不中目标

○2(U) 对准, 瞄准

take aim at

The hunter took aim at the lion

sb/ sth’s aim is to do ……的目标是….

What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?

The governor’s aim is to increase citizens’ income.

2）v.

○1(以枪等) 对准,瞄准

take aim at the target= aim at the target瞄准靶子

.He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中

aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到

Harry aims at becoming a doctor.

or: Harry aims to become a doctor.