高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析
高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法
高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法长难句1：It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文：对他们来说，学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。
长难句2: Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.译文：Whaley回想起年初的时候，当要Chris朗读时，他就找借口要去卫生间。
分析：when calledupon toread句中省略了he was。
点拨：call upon sb to do sth:号召某人做某事excuse oneself :请求准予离开长难句3：Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.译文：有一天，Whaley对孩子们说，如果他们认为自己永远不可能成为总统，就举手，孩子们的回答令他十分伤心，然后Whaley想到了这个二年级总统竞选活动。
分析：这个句子里有两个状语从句，分别是when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
点拨：presidential campaign project:总统竞选活动break sb’s heart :使某人难过/ 心碎长难句4：It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文：对他们来说，学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。
2024届高考英语长难句分析专题课件
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，who proved scientific ideas…修饰先行词Galilei。
【词语点拨】1) believe in 相信，信仰
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
imprisoned. 正义确定要求严惩凶手。常识也要求社会受到保护不被（恶人）侵犯。但 是无论正义还是自我保护都没有要求我们处死已被监禁的囚犯。 第二、三两句中的第一个词均为并列连词，他们起承上启下的作用。 三个句子中各有一个that引导的宾语从句，最后一句中还有一个由whom 引导的、修饰men的定语从句
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals中的those指代the averages。 （2023新课标ome inexpensive or even throwaway,
1. Such tasks are generally important in their outcome，which only adds to the pressure to do good job，and yet their very complexity
makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin. 这些任务的结果通常都很重要，这为做好工作增加了压力，然而这些 任务的复杂性使人很难知道该从何处开始和怎样开始。 这是一个并列复合句。 在第一个并列分句中，有一个非限制性定语从句，但它不修饰outcome， 而是修饰前面的整个分句。后一并列分句中有一个复合宾语结构，用it 作形式宾语，实际宾语为带有连接副词的不定式短语。
2023年高考卷英语长难句分析课件
2. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further
divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal
pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激)
with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.(2023年北京
卷阅读表达)
本句为主从复合句。 主干：A person is thought to develop a habit。 其修饰成分为： ① in the course of pursuing goals ② by beginning to associate certain cues with behavioural responses ③ that help meet the goal 翻译：人们认为，一个人在追求目标的过程中，会将某些特定的刺激与有助 于实现目标的行为反应联系起来，从而养成一种习惯。
you.（2023年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇）
本句是主从复合句。主句：The goal is to make...and then to teach...。 ① make the case for sth 意为“说明某物的情况”。 ② including引导的状语用来补充具体内容，后面只能加名词(性短语)。 ③ why&who&how引导的是宾语从句；work作为动词时意为“起作用，生效”。 ④ if引导的是条件状语从句。 ⑤ it’s right for you是decide的宾语从句，省略了关联词that。 翻译：本书的目的是说明数字极简主义的理由，包括详细探讨它有何要求，以及 为什么有效，然后教你如何应用这种哲学，如果你确定合适自己。
2023年高考英语真题解析 阅读理解长难句分析
2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.接下来进行分析解释。
长难句解析：这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂，但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。
第一步：理出来句子的主次，以做到主次分明。
represented之前是主干，主干是一个主系表结构。
represented之后是次要部分。
主干的内容是：Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是：《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。
主干理解疑难点：1，英语没有专门的书名号，书籍名称、文章名称，电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。
当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书（book of books关于书籍的书）。
2 celebration表示：庆祝，庆典，还可以表示颂扬。
这里意思不是庆祝书籍，而是颂扬书籍的意思。
第二步，理解句子次要的修饰部分：represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.意思是：这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面，书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。
二，次要部分理解疑难点：1，represent的意思很多，可以表示：代表，体现，展示。
这里represented是过去分词表示被动，意思是：对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。
2，这个句子中的here（这里）到底是哪里？实际上，here(这里)指的是这本书。
高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法
高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法是指在高考英语考试中，经典的长难句结构和其中关键词汇的用法。
在分析长难句结构时，需要对句子的主干和从句进行分析，弄清楚从句与主句的逻辑关系。
同时，还需注意从句中的定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的使用。
在词汇用法方面，需要注意一些经典的短语搭配、固定搭配和词义辨析等。
以下是一些常见的经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法：1.分析长难句结构：A. 定语从句：用来修饰前面的名词或代词，一般使用关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）引导。
例句：The boy who is reading over there is my brother.B. 状语从句：用来表示时间、原因、条件、结果等，一般使用连词（when, while, since, because, if, unless, so that）引导。
C. 名词性从句：用来作主语、宾语、表语等，一般使用连词（that, whether, if, what, who）引导。
例句：What he said is very important.2.重点词汇用法：A. 短语搭配：要熟悉一些常见的短语搭配，如make up, take place, break down等。
例句：I need to make up my mind before making a decision.B. 固定搭配：要掌握一些固定的词语搭配，如keep in mind, take into account, depend on等。
例句：You should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.C. 词义辨析：要注意一些词义相近但用法不同的词语，如affect和effect, accept和except, advice和advise等。
例句：The medicine will have an effect on your health.。
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法长难句1：This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”.译文：我们自己认为能拥有的和我们实际能拥有的之间的矛盾，总是让我们焦虑，备受折磨。
在这种处境中，我们通常会觉得还是放弃更容易吧。
但是我们永远不会放弃一部分自我，相信我们可以拥有更多的那部分自我。
“相信”背后的智慧就是“我们自己”——真正的“自己”。
正是这部分“自己”相信生活，相信生活充满可能性。
如果不再相信，心里会感觉有些东西在慢慢消失，因为你放弃了“你”。
点拨：benever meant to dosth：决不会做某事let goof：释放，松手放开drop：放弃dead：死气沉沉的，无生机的长难句2：Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.译文：失败可能是一个人一生中最疲惫的经历。
高考英语长难句分析与基础语法知识点突破
高考英语长难句分析与基础语法知识点突破在高考英语中，长难句的理解和基础语法知识点的掌握对于取得高分至关重要。
很多同学在面对复杂的长难句时感到困惑，对基础语法的运用也不够熟练，这直接影响了阅读理解、写作等多个板块的得分。
接下来，让我们深入探讨一下高考英语中的长难句分析和基础语法知识点的突破方法。
一、长难句分析长难句之所以让同学们感到头疼，主要是因为它们通常包含较多的修饰成分、从句以及复杂的句式结构。
要攻克长难句，首先要学会划分句子成分。
（一）找出句子的主干句子的主干通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
例如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting” 这个句子中，“The book”是主语，“is”是谓语，“interesting”是表语。
而“that I bought yesterday”则是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“book”。
（二）分析从句高考英语中常见的从句有定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。
定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词，如“The man who is standing there i s my teacher” 中，“who is standing there”就是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“man”。
宾语从句在句子中作宾语，比如“I don't know what he is doing” ，“what he is doing”就是宾语从句。
状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件等，像“If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home” 这里的“If it rains tomorrow”就是一个条件状语从句。
（三）理清修饰成分修饰成分包括形容词、副词、介词短语等。
它们的作用是对句子的主干进行补充和说明。
比如，“The girl in the red dress is my sister” 中，“in the red dress”是一个介词短语，作后置定语，修饰“girl”。
高考英语长难句分析及重点词汇用法
高考英语长难句分析及重点词汇用法Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】高考经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, soit makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they areto become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likelyto take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.4. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies,the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.school and university yearsuntil 1942, a year after he had gained a Master’s degree at university in chemistry.will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.9. The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate -- something previously seen as beyond our control.stings and snakebites have alsobeen developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.12. Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. 广告不仅married with two small children, has been workingfor the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.’clock on Saturday morning, I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain.American women, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues thatsurround the care of coma patients.approval for the life support machines to be turned off and while this ruling left Terri’s parents feeling numb and others claiming that life is sacred, which no one has the right to end, many would say it was the right thing toAmerican ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president; he is also the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House.spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning -- has beenviolated by the desire to succeed at all costs.something different, there’s noend in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher -- to be a published writer -- is unbelievably rewarding.21. To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle”with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women’s world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991.24. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.25. Having identified the target group, researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit into their lives.26. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.27. Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.28. Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.’t know what your expectations are of London, but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia, I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.30. The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is torealize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.31. In setting out its plans fora five-term year, NottinghamCity Council is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms ofroughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break.burst into life and second later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuseto accept responsibility for the relationship.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.35. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield,she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window.and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whetherit is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.38. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that whene-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.Indonesia has had a rough time, suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004.courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles aroundcreating a network of people working, playing and living together—a real community.restrictions on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel unnoticed, he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man, even shaving his head in the Chinese style.opportunity of going onbotanical expeditions, often facing many dangers including disease, near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with the local people.complain to the organization, giving reasons for their complaint, and if the complaint is correct, the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisement., the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming homeand seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Super Court bench Somewhere.that is, the painter doesn’t attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certainqualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them.48. Base d on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I’m not alone in my opinion.after Atlanta and went to study economics at university. Whilethere she decided to make a comeback and went on to compete at the Sydney Olympic Games, where she won her fourth Olympic gold, again making Olympic history.children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’ 10 hours.。
(完整)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析
高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析一、The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题，他们就能越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。
【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。
【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。
2）manage v.应付，设法对付；管理；能解决；manage to do设法做成We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他设法把游客及时送到机场。
Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.如果掌控小帆船不够小心，它们在水中就容易翻。
2024届高考英语真题长难句分析(三)课件
Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. 很多问题是大学水平，这些小学生能够解答出来。 简析：关键词be of college level 大学水平，figure out解决，解答。
高考英语真题 长难句分析（三）
题型分析
Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow. 大多数人相信这些脚印只是普通动物的足迹，这些足迹由于在雪 里融化再结冰而变大了。 简析：关键词nothing more than only。
News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。 简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。
The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space. 炙热的太阳导致面团面积加倍，酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息，似乎它在呼吸， 它看上去像某种来自外部空间的无名生物。 简析：比喻形象生动。
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语对于很多考生来说，长难句的理解和分析是一大难点。
在2025 年的高考中，这部分内容依旧会占据重要地位。
接下来，咱们就一起来详细剖析一下高考英语常见长难句的知识点。
长难句之所以难，主要在于其句子结构复杂、词汇量较大、语法点众多。
首先，句子结构方面，常见的有复合句、并列句等。
复合句中又包含了定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。
定语从句在长难句中出现的频率较高。
比如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“book”。
我们需要清楚关系词的使用规则，像“that”“which”“who”“whom”“whose”等，以及它们在从句中充当的成分。
状语从句也是常见的类型，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等。
“When I was a child, I often played in the park”这就是一个时间状语从句，“When I was a child”表示时间。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
“What he said is true”这是一个主语从句，“What he said”在整个句子中充当主语。
除了从句，非谓语动词的使用也增加了长难句的难度。
比如，“The girl standing there is my sister” 这里的“standing there”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“girl”。
还有一些长难句中会包含大量的短语和固定搭配。
像“be accustomed to”（习惯于）、“be addicted to”（沉溺于）、“put up with”（忍受）等等。
如果对这些短语不熟悉，就很难准确理解句子的意思。
此外，一些特殊的句式结构也会出现在长难句中。
历年高考英语真题长句子分析
历年高考英语真题长句子分析
这个句子是2023年的高考英语真题中的句子。
句子是：The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.
第一，主干分析：
这个句子看起来复杂，实际上主要的主干很清晰，那就是：The image of the reader appears throughout history, in at. 意思是：读者的形象在各个历史时期都出现了，出现在了艺术作品中。
更加通顺的解释是：在艺术作品中，可以看到历史上不同时期读者的形象。
第二，疑难点分析，对于这个长句子来说，次要部分是疑难点，也就是：made long before books as we now know them came into being.这个部分不容易理清楚意思
疑难点解决办法：化繁为简。
注意核心内容。
这里核心内容是：比较艺术品的创作时间和书籍出现时间的的先后顺序。
谁先谁后还是一目了然的。
根据这个思路，就容易理解次要部分了。
次要部分意思是：（这些艺术作品）的创作时间远远早于人们现在知道的书籍的出现时间。
接下来，把主要部分和次要部分放到一起理解。
这个长句子完整意思是：
在艺术作品中，可以看到历史上不同时期的读者形象，这些作品的创作时间，远远早于我们现在知道的书籍的出现时间。
这个长难句理解方法总结：一，去掉次要修饰内容，理出来句子主干。
二，对于疑难点，要化繁为简，根据核心内容去理解。
考点15强调句型高考重点词汇积累长难句分析新高二英语暑假培优全攻略(上海专用)(原卷版)
考点15强调句型+高考重点词汇积累+长难句分析核心考点梳理一、高考重点词汇积累核心单词1.regulation n.规那么，规章2.reject vt. 拒绝3.relation n. 关系；亲属4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的7.reliable adj. 可信任的，可依靠的8.relief n. 缓解，消退；救济；援救9.religious adj. 的10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是11.remark n. 谈论；评论v. 说起；评论12.remind vt. 提示，使记起13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的14.remove vt. 移动，拿走；脱掉(衣服等)15.replace vt. 取代resent vt. 作为……的代表、代理；象征；描绘17.reputation n. 名气，名声，名誉18.request n.& vt. 恳求，要求19.requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件20.research n.& v. 讨论，调查21.resemble vt. 相像，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)22.result n. 结果，效果23.revision n. 复习，温习24.reserve n. 保存；储藏；替补队员；自然爱护区vt. 预订；储藏；保存25.resign v. 辞职重点短语1.make full/good use of 充分利用put...to use 加以使用e into use 开头被使用be of great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是没用的2.make up 组成；化装；装扮；补充；编造make up for 弥补；补偿make room for 给……腾地方make up one’s mind 下决心make one’s way 排解困难前进make progress 进步make a promise 许诺make a living 谋生make out 认出，理解make it 胜利；准时到达be made up of 由……组成二、高考阅读理解长难句分析66.Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.【句式翻译】假如叶芝在40岁停止写作，现在他有可能是个名不见经传的诗人，由于在文学史上没有其他的诗人能在50岁和75岁之间写出他最宏大的作品。
高中英语2024届高考真题长难句解析(共20句)
高考英语真题长难句解析1.A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.句意为：例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。
本句中for example为插入语，after flowing through plants and along rocks ...为时间状语，其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。
（新课标I卷）2.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.句意为：在第一部分中，我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。
starting with …为分词结构作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词forces。
（新课标I 卷）3.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.句意为：在这三十天结束时，你可以恢复少量精心挑选的，你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。
高考英语 66个长难句讲义
第一部分高考英语66个长难句通关一名词性从句1.They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.2.He suggests that we should change this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of,which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.3.At the same time,the authors of the book World Hunger:Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production,but by problems in food distribution and politics.4.Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside,far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.5.Throughout the twentieth century,advertising agencies promoted consumerism as a way of life,spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the“right”products.6.In the last few decades,scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate --something previously seen as beyond our control.7.Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least50feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary,language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.8.The fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need,and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.9.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.10.Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.11.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.12.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.二定语从句13.He wanted to know what I thought,which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.14.When you set out to do something different,there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher--to be a published writer--is unbelievably rewarding.15.Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing.16.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’homes to ask for sweets，but if the neighbors do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.17.One reason why we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.18.Today,the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries,and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.19.One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.20.The Silk Road got its name in the19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.21.As a university we provide practical solutions for business and use our excellent industry links to influence the teaching of our courses,giving our students the skills and experience that employers want so that when you complete your course you’ll be ready to take off in your chosen career.22.After many years of studying and then listening to feedback from people who have read and used the information in his books,George discovered that there are three basic things that people need in order to make eating healthy foods their regular way of eating.23.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage in complex ideas.三状语从句24.While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect,in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.25.I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting,so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on,I grabbed my boots and raced after him.26.Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other language,but it differs from spoken language as it is not always explicit.27.Trust yourself,write down your goals for the day,however small they are,and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.28.As we all know,however good an advertisement is,people areunlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.29.Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us,modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world’s problems with this type of analysis---luckily for us.30.Put simply,the existence of mirror neurons(镜像神经元)suggests that every time we see someone else do something,our brains imitate it，whether or not we actually perform the same action.31.The voyages of travelers before the17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids.32.Snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.33.When it comes to advertising,consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements.34.When rescue did come,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.35.We have so easily been attracted by the promise andpotential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what die t products are doing to us.四特殊结构36.They don’t see men succeeding in society so it doesn’t occur to them that they could make something of themselves.37.When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone,cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time,it’s women who come out on top every time.38.Only through the united efforts of people with hope,can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.39.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy,I would have appreciated his warning.40.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.41.Not only did Tom introduce over120species of plants to Western gardens but he also shipped20,000tea plants from Shanghai to India, where a successful tea industry was established.42.Not only will a lodger earn you an income,but also,thanks to the government-backed“rent a room”program,you won’t have to pay any tax on the first￡4500you make per year.43.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’sGrove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly-opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where--luckily for me--I was planning to have dinner that very night.44.Before1066,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.45.Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment,she yet remained so cheerful and confident,eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.46.The old couple have been married for40years and never once have they quarreled with each other.47.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.48.It was not until November13,1956that the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses was not constitutional.49.They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City but often it is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression,as they offer the travellers a rare view into China’s past. 50.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.51.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help,but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.52.Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period,it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the1860s.53.However,it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.54.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.55.A consumer can complain to the organization,giving reasons for their complaint,and if the complaint is correct,the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisement.56.The study,published in2009,found that when writing with a pen and paper,participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.57.Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.58.In the past,if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam,he would have had no chance of getting a degree.59.If this state of affairs had lasted,English today would be close to German.60.The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.61.Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t reach its target audience,in other words the people the advertisement intends to persuade.62.Had Yeats stopped writing at age40,he would probably now be valued as a minor poet,for there is no other example in literary historyof a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of50and 75.63.Still,he could not help thinking that if anything should happen,the nearest person he contact by radio,unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island885miles away.64.As studies continue to prove Traditional Chinese Medicine’s worth, especially in helping patients with cancer and AIDS,it becomes more and more obvious that Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine complement each other.65.For example,adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group,so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.66.The more exposed young people are to financial issues,and the younger they become aware of them,the more likely they are to become responsible,forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.。
高考阅读理解高分必备：学会分析这18个英语长难句
高考阅读理解高分必备：学会分析这18个英语长难句阅读是英语考试的重中之重，对英语阅读中的长难句理解是攻克阅读的有效方法。
本文将着重讲解高考英语阅读真题中的长难句，希望提高大家阅读能力。
长难句解题思路1. 首先寻找连词：连词包含并列连词，从属连词和关系词，并且依据连词将长句划分成短句；2. 依据五大句型基本结构，判断短句的句子成分。
注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词（现在分词，动名词，过去分词，不定式），明确句子的谓语动词，剥离定语，状语，从而确定句子的基本结构。
第1句：时间状语从句，定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。
注意：先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译: 当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。
第2句：目的状语从句，宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句，so 前面的句子是主句，that 后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it 是指示代词，指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语；(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(443-444)讲义-高三英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.2.To be narrower than a piece of A4, you need to have roughly a 25inch waist or less, which is much thinner than the 35inch average American waist, practically impossible for most human beings.二、长难句翻译解析1.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.【语法简析】非谓语动词dismissing...is easy【词汇精讲】1.Dismiss（超纲词）【记忆】dis+miss送→送出→解散She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.她声称自己被无理免职。
2.conversation 对话It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读D 原文更有可能的是，我们没有人开始交谈，因为这很尴尬，很有挑战性，或者我们认为这很烦人，没有必要。
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高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析一、The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题，他们就能越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。
【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。
【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。
2）manage v.应付，设法对付；管理；能解决；manage to do设法做成We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他设法把游客及时送到机场。
Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.如果掌控小帆船不够小心，它们在水中就容易翻。
【语法点拨】“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
如：The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.我们越是多聚会, 我们越快乐。
The longer she worked at it, the more enthusiastic she became.她越干越来劲。
二、In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.【句式翻译】在当今世界，人们祝贺获胜者，并把他们看作英雄，但如果服用兴奋剂和基因治疗继续影响着主要体育项目的成绩的话，“英雄”就失去了它的全部意义。
【句式分析】本句是由并列连词but连接的复合句，第二个分句运用了将来完成时，同时，包含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
【词语点拨】1) celebrate vt.庆祝The whole city celebrated the New Year with fireworks.全城放焰火来庆祝新年。
2) affect vt.影响，感动I told him firmly that his opinion will not affect my decision.我坚定的告诉他，他的观点不会影响我的决定。
The audience present was deeply affected by his speech.在场的听众都被他的演讲深深地打动了。
三、One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.【句式翻译】历史上有记载的最早的传染病之一发生在公元500-550年，当时的罗马皇帝正在试图重建罗马帝国。
【句式分析】本句包含一个when引导的限制性定语从句，从句中运用了过去进行时。
【词语点拨】attempt v.& n.尝试，试图William attempted to find the solution to the problem.威廉试图找到问题的解决办法。
He was nearly drowned in the attempt to swim across.他在试图游到对岸去时差一点被淹死。
【语法点拨】过去进行时的构成：was/were doing，表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”。
常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
如：What was he writing all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在写什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来受伤了。
四、Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. 广告不仅【句式翻译】五、广告可由商家付费制作，也可以由想给公众传达某种信息或教育公众的个人、组织或协会来出资制作。
【句式分析】本句是由并列连词not only…but also连接的复合句，第一个分句运用了一般现在时的被动语态。
【词语点拨】inform vt.通知，告知；构成短语：inform sb of sth通知某人某事I shall inform you soon of the date of my arrival.我将把我到达的日期通知你。
I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.我遗憾地告诉你我没法帮助你。
【语法点拨】一般现在时的被动语态的构成：is/are done。
表示“现在经常性、习惯性的动作，并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系”。
A lot of food is wasted every year.每年浪费掉很多食物。
Millions of tons of waste and poisonous gases are sent into the air with the smoke. 数百万吨的废气和毒气随着烟尘散发到空中。
五、Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.【句式翻译】自从二十世纪九十年代早期首次投入市场以来，转基因食物就不断地在很多国家开发和销售，主要是基于想要结束世界粮食危机。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，have been developed and marketed…是现在完成时的被动语态形式。
【词语点拨】basis n.基础；构成短语：on the basis of 以……为基础Don’t evaluate a person on the basis of appearance.不要以相貌取人。
Mr. Smith goes to the gym on a regular basis.史密斯先生定期去健身房。
六、The Olympic spirit -- the spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning -- has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.【句式翻译】奥林匹克精神—强调参与而不是取胜的竞技精神—已经被为成功而不惜一切代价的愿望所亵渎。
【句式分析】本句是复合句,which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词spirit，to succeed修饰desire，作定语。
【词语点拨】rather than 与其；不愿；而不是。
用于连接两个并列成分，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致Tom rather than his friends has been chosen.是汤姆而不是他的朋友们被选中。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
I decided to send an e-mail rather than telephone.我决定发邮件而不是打电话。
【语法点拨】有些名词后常跟不定式作定语，如：time, way, right, reason, effort, chance, movement, ability, desire, tendency等。
如：Thank you for giving me a chance to make a speech.谢谢你给我发言的机会。
Mr. Green has the ability to bring out the best in others.格林先生能做到扬人之长。
七、When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher -- to be a published writer -- is unbelievably rewarding.【句式翻译】当着手去做不同的事情，看不到结果，所以，发现自己的名字写在出版商的合同上—要成为一个出版作家—是令人难以置信的回报。