2019年江苏省中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

2019年江苏省中考英语模拟试题
注意事项
1.本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写
在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真榜对条银码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用樣
皮察干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区钱内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将读项涂黑。

1.1.It’s_____world of wonders,______world where anything can happen.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D./;/
2.She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was_________left at home.
A.nothing
B.none
C.something
D.nobody
3.---My bike is broken.May I go________yours?---Sorry,mine__________brok en down.
A.on,is
B.by,is
C.on,has
D.by,has
4.Have you hear d the news that Jack___________Rose for almost50years?
A.has been married with
B.has married to
C.has been married to
D.has got married with
5.---What do you think of his new design?
---It’s of even practical value than the old one.He’s just a bookworm!
A.greater
B.great
C.less
D.little
6.When_______what his plan for his summer holiday was,he got very excited.
A.asking
B.being ask ed
C.was ask ed
D.ask ed
7.It_______long______we know the result of the experiment.
A.will not be,before
B.is,since
C.will not be,until
D.has been,after
8.Surprisingly,the performance supposed to be popular______to be a great disappointment.
A turned down
B turned up
C turned over
D turned out
9.Can you tell me how much___________________?
A.you pay the boo k for
B.you spend the book on
C.the book tak e you
D.you buy the book for
10.How mu ch_______she1ook e d without her glasses!
A．well B．good C．best D．better
11.---Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products.
---But sometimes ads________tell lies.
A.had better
B.should
C.must
D.may
12.The teacher found him________and gave him some different homework to do every day.
A.was clever
B.was a clever boy
C.a clever boy
D.clever boy
13.The number of children who have lost parents to AIDS___to rise to over26million in2017.
A.are expected
B.is expecting
C.are expecting
D.expected
14.---Have you seen the film“Gone with the wind”?
---Y es,I___it thr ee times when I was at college.
A.has seen B saw C.had seen D.have seen
15.---It’s been a wonderful party.Thank you very much.---________.
A.With pleasure
B.I’m glad you enjoyed yourself.
C.No thanks
D.It’s OK
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。

W e all know that some things are obviously right.For example,it is right to be kind to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are16wrong,too.For instance,we should not hurt or bully others,nor should we litter.Rules o ften tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public mak e the right17,and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the r o ad to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent18.
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration,it will be19for them to form what is sometimes called a“black and white”view.For example,they may believe that people should always tell the truth,and that lying is20acceptable.Such people always stick to their views,even if it means that they may get into trouble.
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know21what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals,but others ar gue that they can eat meat and22be kind to animals;some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel23when stealing some food to eat,if lives in a really poor area and he is starving.Rules help us live together in harmony,because they show us the right way to_24 others.However,some people argue that rules may be confusing,having observed that rules change all the time,and that some schools have some regulations and other have different one s---so w ho is to_25__what is right?
16.A.equally B.slightly C.clearly D.increasingly
17.A.suggestion B.conclusions C.turns D.choices
18.A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths
19.A.interesting B.vital C.easy D.valuable
20.A.seldom B.rarely C.merely D.never
21.A.roughly B.exactly C.deliberately D.eventually
22.A.still B.even ter D.somehow
23.A.nervous B.anxious C.afraid D.guilty
24.A.follow B.instruct C.treat D.protect
25.A.predict B.decide C.discover D.consider
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。

(A)
26.Ahmed was famous for__________.
A.windsurfing
B.weightlifting
C.flying
D.playing tennis
27.P atty was a champion in_________.
A.the USA
B.T urkey
C.China
D.Egypt
28.Both Lai-Shan and Naim succeed at the Olympics_________.
A.In1988
B.In1992
C.In1996
D.In2000
(B)
Geoffrey P ayne talks for the first time about the night his wife was killed.The judge thought it
was he who killed his wife.Now he wrote to a magazine from the prison(监狱)about what happened on the night of13October1999.
I had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation.I finally left at about11p.m.I
drove home slowly because the weather was terrible—the wind was blowing and it was raining heavily,I was turning into our r o ad when a man suddenly ran in front of my car.I almost hit him
but I stopped just in time.I was frightened and the man look ed frightened too.I got out of the car but
he ran away before I could ask if he was all right.It was very strange.
When I got home,the lights were on but it was very quiet.I called to my wife but there was no answer.Then I remembered that she was out at a concert.
I was still very upset about what happened on the road,so I made myself a drink.Then I went upstairs to have a bath.I saw that the window in the bedroom was open.This was strange because
my wife always locked the doors and windows before she went out.She was afraid of burglars. When I went to close it,I found Ellen.She was lying on the floor.There was blood everywhere.I rushed over and felt for her pulse but she was dead.I sat on the floor beside her b ody and was too frightened to do anything.
The next thing I knew,the sky was getting light.I can't remember a thing about that night.In
the morning I phoned the police.They arrived about half an hour after I phoned them.But it seemed
like hours.During that time I tried hard to remember anything I could about the night before.I couldn't stop thinking about the man in the road.What was he doing at that time of night in our quiet
neighbourhood?Why did he look.so frightened"!Why did he run away?
29.Geoffrey P ayne was a.
A.doctor
B.policeman
C.judge
D.taxi driver
30.After he found Ellen dead,P ayne.
A.called the police at once
B.called out for help
C.tried to find out who killed his wife
D.sat beside his wife's b od y without knowing what to do
31.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.P ayne called the police the next morning.
B.P ayne could remember clearly what had happened.
C.The policemen arrived thirty minutes after P ayne's call.
D.P ayne w ond er ed what the man was doing in his ne ig hbou rh ood that night,
32.In this p assage P ayne tried to.
A.say something about his family
B.show he was very sorry for his wife’s death
C.tell why his wife was killed that night
D.mak e people believe the man in the r o ad probably killed his wife
(C)
The right name is important in the business world.All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in the everyone’s mind.
In many countries,successful trade or brand names are protected by law.This is so that other companies cannot mak e a pr oduct and,in fact,be buying something different.Businesses register a comp any or a pr oduct name with the government.In fact,more than1,000pr oduct and comp any names are registered every hour.Many companies spend a lot of mone y to find the right name for their products.A good example of this is in the car industry.Some successful names for cars have powerful associations（联系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.
When a U.S comp any decides to sell its pr oduct in another country,it has to mak e sure that the pr oduct name translates properly.When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China,it look ed for the right name.It wan ted a name that would do two things.O ne was to present its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke.It took some efforts before finding the right word—which sounds similar and translates as“happiness in the mouth”.Asian comp any names are not new to the United States.The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful.Finding the right brand name is a big n companies that sell to foreign mark ets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers.There are even naming comp anies that specialize in inventing pr oduct names.These companies can charge（要价）up to$100,000a word for their creations.But it’s worth it.Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.
33.Why are trade names pr otected by law in many countries?
A.T o mak e companies pay for naming service.
B.T o help people choose the best products
C.T o present good images of the products.
D.T o prevent good images from being copied
34.What can we learn from the p assage?
A.Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names
B.Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale
C.The governmen t o ften does business with naming companies
D.It is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals
35.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Business of N ame s
B.The Development of N ame s
C.The Rules of Naming Business
D.The Method s of Choosing N ame s
36.Where can you probably read this article?
A.In an economic magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a sports newspaper.
D.In a science book.
（ (D) Most people agr ee that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can 't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agr ee that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty o ften helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the
plover sometimes pr etends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator 猎食动物）gets
close to its nest, th e plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pr etends to have a brok en wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the b aby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later , unbury the food, and bury it again somewher e else. Birds called cuck oos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They d on 't mak e nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly . Then they lay their eggs and fly away . When the b aby birds come out, their adoptive p arents feed them. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky . A fter a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other . When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp tak e the winner's hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps d on 't hear them, and they d on 't need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying "Y ou can 't fool Mother Nature." But may b e you can 't trust her , either . 37. A plover protects its y oung from a predator by___________. A. getting closer to its y oung B. driving away the adult predator C. leaving its y oung in another nest D. pretending to be injured 38. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky " (paragraph 5), the author means_______. A. chimps are ready to attack others B. chimps are sometimes dishonest C. chimps are jealous of the winners D. chimps can be selfish too 39. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Some chimps lower their cry to k eep food away from others. B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand. C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests. D. Some clever scrub jays o ften steal their food back. 40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Do animals lie? B. Does Mother Nature fool animals? C. How do animals learn to lie? D. How does honesty help animals survive?
四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺
处各单词的正确形式。

每空只写一词。

41The operation was moving along________________(顺利地）
42.You can’t imagine what diffi culty you will have__________(控制)the car on snowy days.
43.The seats are especially for those______________(教练)
44.So far,the gove rnme nt has got an______________(最新的)information.
45.Y our power is____________(超过)your imagination.
46.W ater and p ape r can be___________(循环利用),so we should collect them in our daily life.
47.These children’s reads shou ld be written in______________(更简单的）language.
48.---What did the teacher say?
---He told the two children to help to the salad on the table..
49.---What’s your plan?
---I have made up my mind to__________most of my sp are time to caring about the disabled.
50.---How can he come up with such a perfect design?
---It all______________on his ability.
五、句子翻译（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

51.消防队员花了一个半小时才把火扑灭。

52.政府已采取措施来减少空气污染了吗？
53.这台洗衣机我买了好几年了。

54.这家工厂并不是以生产丝绸而出名的。

55.许多年轻人宁愿在网上聊天也不愿意和父母交流。

六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
请以I Have a Dream为题写一篇英语演讲稿，供英语课上交流。

Dream I want to…
Reasons1)be i nterested in…
2)…
Ways to achieve my dream1)work har d at school
2)find out how successful people did it
3)…
注意：1.短文必须包括三部分内容，需要陈述理由（2条）和方式（3条）；
2.表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可以自由发挥；
3.词数90左右。

I Have a Dream
参考答案
一、BBCCC DADDD DCDBB
二、CDACD BADCB
三、26-28DAC29-32ADBD33-36DBAA37-40DBAA
四、41.smoothly42.controlling43.coaches44.up-to-date45.bey ond
46.recycled47.simpler48.themselves49.devote50.depends。