中国政治英语词汇

（第一课）讀中文做口譯

中国政体与国策

I. 中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

中国共产党中央委员会总书记General secretary of the Central Party Committee

中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CP

中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Party Committee

中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC (总后勤部the General Logistics Department) (第二炮兵司令部the Headquarters of the 2nd Artillery Corps) (中国人民警察the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force) (国民自卫队the Militia) 中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC

中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC

中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC

中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC

中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC

中央党校Party School of the CPC

中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC

II. 中国人民政治协商会议the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会the National Committee of the CPPCC

中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees

III. 中华人民共和国中央政府the Central People’s Government of the PRC

中华人民共和国主席President of PRC

中央政府和地方各级政府the Central government and local governments at different levels

直辖市Municipality 省会Provincial Capital 自治区Autonomous Region

国家机构State Structure

（1）全国人民代表大会the National People’s Congress (NPC)

全国人大代表deputy to the NPC 全国人大代表团delegation of the NPC

全国人大常务委员会委员长Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee

全国人大主席团the NPC Presidium

九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress

人大代表资格审查委员会Deputy Credential Examination Committee

人大秘书长Secretary-general of the NPC

地方人民代表大会Local People’s Congress

（2）国务院the State Council 国务院总理the Premier of the State Council 国务院副总理the Vice-Premier of the State Council

国务委员the State Councilor 国务院部长the Minister

中国银行行长Governor of the People’s Bank of Chi na

审计署署长Auditor-General of the National Audit Office

国务院所属机构

（Ministries，Commissions，administrations and offices under the State Council）

1. 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defense

公安部Ministry of Public Security 安全部Ministry of State Security

监察部Ministry of Supervision 民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部Ministry of Justice 财政部Ministry of Finance

人事部Ministry of Personnel 水利部Ministry of Water Resources

卫生部Ministry of Health 商务部Ministry of Commerce

劳动保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security

国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources

信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry

2. 人口计生委State Population and Family Planning Commission

发展改革委State Development and Reform Commission

国防科工委State Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense

国家民委State Ethnic Affairs Commission

国资委Commission of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration

银监会China Banking Regulatory Commission

证监会China Securities Regulatory Commission

保监会China Insurance Regulatory Commission

电监会State Electricity Regulatory Commission

3. 海关总局General Administration of Customs

税务总局State Administration of Taxation

工商总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce

质检总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

环保总局State Environmental Protection Administration

民航总局General Administration of Civil Aviation

广电总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

安全监管总局State Administration of Work Safety

食品药品监管局State Food and Drug Administration

国管局Government Offices Administration of the State Council

烟草局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration

外专局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affair

保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets

统计局National Bureau of Statistics

林业局State Forestry Administration

旅游局National Tourism Administration

知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office

地震局China Earthquake Administration

气象局China Meteorological Administration

信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls