最新小升初英语专题六形容词、副词

专题六形容词、副词

单词复习：

形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong 健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的

颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕句型复习：

谈论颜色：

What colour is it? 什么颜色？It’s white. 白色。

Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。

These are my jeans. They’re blue.

That is my dress. It’s pink.

I like the white dress.

形容人：

1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter.

2.他长得什么样？他（是）高而强壮。What’s he like ? He’s tall and strong .

3.她很安静吗？不是的。她很活跃的。Is she quiet ? No, she isn’t. She’s very active.

4.她很严格么？是的，但她很和蔼的。Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but she’s very kind .

谈论体重、身高：

－How heavy are you? 你多少重？－I’m 48 kg. 我48公斤。

－How tall are you? 你多高？－I’m 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。

－How long is your table? －My table is 165 cm long.

I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。

You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。

You’re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米。

His tail is longer than yours.

其它：

I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。

This shirt is ok, but it’s too long.

一．形容词的用法

★形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性, 一般放在它所修饰的名词前。

例: a big garden ; an old picture

★形容词也用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态。

例: The ruler is long . The boy is tall .

★形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（比较级用于两者间的比较，最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较）。

例: He is taller than me . He is the tallest one in our class.

二．规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成

★一般情况下在词尾加er或est : tall er , small est

★以e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st : large r , nice st

★末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母加er或est : big g er ，thin n est

★以辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变为i后加er或est: heav ier，heav iest

★双音节词和多音节词, 在词前加more或most: more interesting ，most interesting

三．常见不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

well /good —better — best much /many—more — most

bad / badly—worse — worst little－less－least

far－further －furthest（表示程度）far－farther－farthest（表示远近）

old－older－oldest（表新旧）old－elder－eldest（表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼）

四、比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still

五、形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法

①形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)"表示"比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……"，含义是"最……"。

例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.

②"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。

如，Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.

③"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。He is getting taller and taller.

④"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越…,越…,"。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make

六、最高级常用句型结构

①"主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。

如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

②"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"…是……中最……之一"。

如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.

③序数词+最高级

Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.

大显身手

一．找出各组单词中与其他三个不属于同一类的一项。

( ) 1. A．bigger B．younger C．longer D．driver

( ) 2. A．weight B．hair C．foot D．arm

( ) 3. A．I B．you C．than D．they

( ) 4. A．long B．tail C．big D．heavy

( ) 5. A．meter B．whale C．bird D．shark

二．请写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式。

1. tall ( )

2. short ( )

3. big ( )

4. small ( )

5.heavy ( )

6. old ( )

7.

young ( ) 8.good ( ) 9.thin ( ) 10.strong ( )

三、写出所给词的反义词。