小升初形容词和副词

比较级 + than • Two heads are better than one.
• English is more important than Japanese, I think.
比较级前的修饰词
• Much /a lot /even /still /a bit /a little /far / any+ 比较级 • He is much better today.
2.不规则变化
原级 good/well bad/ill/badly many/much little far old 比较级 better worse more less farther further older/elder 最高级 best worst most least farthest furthest oldest/eldest
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•
afraid another big bright cheap cloudy dark dirty dangerous
alone any black brown clean cold dead dry delicious
all bad blue busy clear cool dear early rainy
• Frank is even stronger than his father.
（三）最高级的用法
1. (the)最高级+in/of/among… Jim is the tallest in his class. Jim is the tallest of the three. Jim is the tallest among them.
形容词和副词比较等级的用法
（一）原级的用法
as + 原级 + as ---not as/so + 原级 + as --Surfing is as interesting as swimming.
Surfing isn’t as/so interesting as swimming
（二）比较级的用法
2. 最高级…, A, B or C? Which is the farthest, the train station, the bus station or the airport?
3. one of the +最高级+复数名词
• Xi’an is one of the oldest cities in China.
angry beautiful both careful close easy deep east cloudy
either long ill foreign full green healthy hungry interested
empty enough every famous far fast few fine first free friendly front glad good great half happy hard heavy high hot important favorite interesting expensive
many neither old polite red sad small poor sunny
kind lazy sorry sure thirsty useful well whole wonderful
large left south sweet tired usual wet wide terrible
Long black hair 黑色的长发 • 2. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody,small red bag nobody, nothing等不 anything, 黑色的小包 A 定代词时，需要置于其后。 (3). I have something important to tell you.
副词的作用
副词作状语，可用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语 或整个句子。 The train runs fast. 那辆火车开得很快。 She has been very ill. 她病得很重。
You came quite early. 你到得很早。
形容词、副词等级变化
• 1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三 个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。 • 2)形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化.
Woodpecker •
There are many apple trees in a garden. They’re good friends. One day an old tree is ill. There are many pests in the tree. Leaves of the tree turn yellow. The old tree feels very sad and unwell. Another tree sends for a doctor for him. At first, they send for a pigeon [`piin] , but she has no idea about it. • Then they send for an oriole [`ɔ:riəul] , and she can’t treat the old tree well. Then they send for a woodpecker. She is a good doctor. She pecks a hole in the tree and eats lots of pests. At last the old tree becomes better and better. Leaves turn green and green.
二.多音节和大部分双音节词，可以在原级前加more / most 构成比较级和最高级。 interesting-- more interesting –most interesting popular-- more popular –most popular important-- more important -- most important beautiful-- more beautiful -- most beautiful
1.规则变化
一.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 。 (1).一般单音节词 ,加-er或-est. new-newer-newest. long-longer-longest (2).以不发音的e结尾的单音节词 ,加-r或-st. late-later-latest . fine-finer-finest (3).以“辅音+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为i再加-er或-est. early-earlier-earliest. happy-happier-happiest (4). 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,先双写辅音字 母，再加-er 或-est. hot-hotter-hottest .thin-thinner-thinnest
形容词化副词：
1）.大多数副词是用形容词加后缀－ly构成的。 Eg: quickly slowly bravely
2）.以-y结尾的形容词，现将y改成i，再加-ly。 Eg: happy-----happily angry-----angrily 3）.有些副词与形容词形式相同。 Eg: late, early, high, long, fast
loud modern new only quick rich second short popular
low much next open quiet right serious sick possible
lucky near north other ready round several slow difficult
3. Now Helen works ___ than before. A more carefully B more careful C much careful D much carefully
4. Lin Tao is as ___ as Zhuang Hua. A strong B stronger C strongest D the strongest
练习题
1. He wasn’t ___ with the knife. He cut himself. A careful enough B enough careful C carefully enough D enough carefully
2. -Who did it better, Bill or Henry? -I think Bill did just ___Henry. A as well as B as good as C as better as D more badly than.
5. Which is _____, fishing or swimming? A easy B easier C easiest D more easily
6. The bag on the left is much ______(重) than the one on the right.
副词分类
时间副词 如：now, usually, often, always, sometime等。 地点副词 如：here, there, out, everywhere等。 方式副词 如：hard, well, fast, slowly等。 程度副词 如：very, much, still, almost等。 疑问副词 如：how, when, why, where等。 连接副词 如：whether, why, when, how等。
last light strong tall true warm west wrong different
late little such thin yellow weak white young windy
பைடு நூலகம்容词用法
• 1. 作定语一般位于名词前。 (1). I have a busy day. 我忙了一天。 (2).China has a peaceful environment.
比较等级的其他用法
一.比较级 + and +比较级 more and more + 原级 ---越来越….. 1. The baby cried harder and harder.
2. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
二. The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…. ----越……,越…… 1. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 2. The busier he is, the happier he feels. 3. The more, the better.
• 3. 多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序 限定词（包括冠词、人称代词、指示代词等）+大小+形 状+性质或状态+颜色+年龄或新旧+材料或种类+来源+名词 (4).There are a few big round black new wooden French tables in the room..