高中英语语法--虚拟语气(与课件配套)

高中英语重点语法教学案
课题：虚拟语气
一、根据中文完成填空，并总结虚拟语气的规律。

1.如果你不抽那么多烟，你可能很快就不咳嗽了。

If you ____________________ so much, you ____________________(get) rid of cough sooner.
2.如果昨天哈罗德没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。

We ____________________(call ) a taxi yesterday if Harold____________________(offer)us a ride home.
3.格雷丝不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。

Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ____________________(live) there, she ____________________(be) able to see her parents very often.
4.如果乔治听从他父亲的建议，他现在就是一名律师了。

If George ____________________(follow)his father's advice, he ____________________(be)a lawyer now.
5.如果当时听我的劝告，你现在就不会有麻烦了。

If you ____________________(take)my advice then, you____________________(be) in trouble now.
6.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。

Had ____________________, you ____________________(fail) in the examination.
7.如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球赛。

Should____________________, we _______________ have to cancel the football match.
8.他年老有病，不然他会照看孙子的。

He is old and sick, otherwise he ____________________(take) care of his grandson.
9.多数人认为，要不是受了重伤使他退出足坛，上周他本来会为英格兰比赛的。

Most believe he ____________________(play) for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football.
10.老师们建议父母，为了安全不要让他们12岁以下的孩子骑车上学。

Teachers recommend parents ____________________(allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
11.人们建议会议推迟到下周。

It is suggested that the meeting______________________________(put off) till next week.
12.司令的命令是部队立即出发去前线。

The order from the commander was that the troops ____________________( set off )for the front immediately.
13.你的那个当我们离开的时候应该关上门的建议是合理的。

Your suggestion that the door______________________________(shut) when we leave is reasonable.
14.我希望我是一只小鸟，能在天空自由飞翔。

I wish (that) I __________ a bird and __________ fly freely in the sky.
15.我要是当时没有答应参加吉姆的聚会就好了，因为今晚我必须做一些额外的工作。

I wish that I____________________(agree)to go to Jim's party, for I have to do some extra work tonight.
16.但愿我们有一天能住在月球上。

We wish we ____________________(live) on the moon one day.
17.——史密斯先生出国后谁搬到楼上了？——没有人。

我哥哥希望他的女儿将来搬到楼上去住。

—Who has moved upstairs after Mr Smith went abroad？
—No one. My brother would rather his daughter ____________________(use) the flat.
18.是我们致力于环境保护和生态改善的时候了。

It's high time that we __________(devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.
19.他站起来给她让座，他好像读懂了她的心思。

He stood up and offered her his seat, as if he ____________________(read)her mind.
20.真是个好机会。

我能去那儿该多好啊！
It's really a good chance. If only I ____________________(go) there!
规律总结：
二、虚拟语气单项选择题
1．(2017·江苏高考) ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A．It were B．Were it C．It was D．Was it
2．(2017·北京高考)If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened. A．had been put B．were put C．should be put D．would be put 3．(2016·江苏高考)If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A．had not been B．should not be C．were not to be D．should not have been 4．(2016·天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I ________.
A．were injured B．would be injured C．had been injured D．would have been injured 5．(2016·浙江高考)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.
A．had not fallen B．would not fall C．did not fall D．would not have fallen 6．(2016·北京高考)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.
A．told B．had told C．were D．would tell 7．(2017·天津高考)—Do you have Betty's phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ________ able to reach her yesterday.
A．hadn't been B．wouldn't have been C．weren't D．wouldn't be 8．(2018·苏锡常镇模拟) I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but the math classes and exercises ________ all my spare time.
A．take up B．had taken up C．took up D．had been taking up 9．What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I ________.
A．failed B．would have failed C．had failed D．would fail 10．(2015·天津高考)I wish I ________ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A．will be B．would be C．have been D．had been
11．(陕西高考)We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A．would stay B．has stayed C．stayed D．stay
12．(浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old. A．was B．be C．were D．is
13．(重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?
A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing
14．(辽宁高考)Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he ________ something instead of just talking. A．will do B．has done C．do D．did。