高考英语词汇辨析

高考英语词汇辨析(1)

1. allow.

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事.= allow doing但不能allow to do sth.

1. You shouldn’t allow games near the classroom for it’s too noisy.

A. student playing

B. to play

C. students to play

D. to playing

解：C.

2. stand.

stand for赞成；stand by支持；stand against反对；

stand up起立；stand by旁观，stand by sb.支持某人.

1. They will you even though you don’t succeed.

A. stand for

B. stand up

C. stand against

D. stand by

2. When the house was on fire，they just .

A. stood in

B. stood up

C. stood for

D. stood by

3. A space voyage requires that all equipment should extreme heat and powerful radiation.

A. stand up to

B. stand by

C. stand up for

D. stand for

1-3解：DDA.

3. be up to胜任.

1. – Do you know what the children are ?

- Sorry , I don’t know , but if you like, you can it.

A. up for, see with

B. up to, see to

C. up at, see off

D. up with, see to

解：B.

4. lay the foundation of表示“奠定…的基础”.

1. The two leaders have the foundations of a new era in cooperation between their countries.

A. laid

B. lied

C. lain

D. set

解：A.

5. wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候，接待）.

1. She entered the big shop and looked around for a salesman .

A. to wait for her

B. waiting for her

C. to wait on her

D. waiting on her

解：C 词语辨析与不定式问题.思路：①辨析：wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候；接待），

后者符合题意，②根据题意，“她环顾四周”的目的是想“找一个售货员来接待她”，因而须用

一个不定式来作目的状语.

6. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…

1. The boy pretended when his mother entered.

A. reading

B. to read

C. to be reading

D. being read

解：选C. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…，pretend只能接不定式.

7. cheat.

1. The young man has cheated the old lady

A. 300 yuan

B. at 300 yuan

C. for 300 yuan

D. of 300 yuan

解：D 动词搭配问题.说明：cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物. 有类似搭配的还有：rob sb. of sth.

抢夺某人的某物. 如：The war robbed him of his wife and children. （战争夺去了他的妻子儿女）

8. by and by =soon.

1. The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will come

back .

A. by and by

B. one by one

C. after a while

D. long before

解：A. 习惯用语问题.本题句意为：那年轻妇女在英国留学已两年，她不久就要回国了.辨析：

四个选项中，by and by =soon, before long（不久以后），正符合题意.其余三个是；

one by one（一个接一个地），after a while（过了一会儿）和long before（很久以前），都不合题意.

9. little money；small money/ change.

1. I’m sorry , I don’t have money on .

A. little; me

B. little; myself

C. small; me

D. small; myself

解：C词语辨析问题.辨析：①little money（几乎没有什么钱），（small money/ change 零钱）；

②have sth. on/about/with sb. 表示“（身上带）有”，其中sb.只能用人称代词的宾格（见本题）.