剑桥雅思8口语解析test3
剑桥雅思8Test4Part3口语范文
剑桥雅思8Test4Part3口语范文-friend话题其实之前名师前前后后一共和大家分享过三次雅思口语friend话题,可想而知,该话题多么高频。
PART 31. What do you think makes someone a good friend to a whole family?能和一个家庭成为朋友的人往往是为这个家庭或家庭成员做出了令人非常感动的事情,能够给这个家庭带来巨大的帮助。
在这里可以举出一些具体事例,如照顾老人、危难中伸出援手等。
2. Do you think we meet different kinds of friend at different stages of our lives? In what ways are these types of friend different?在人生的不同时期,你会遇到不同类型的朋友。
比如,小时候会在玩耍中遇到自己的玩伴,成长中会在学习生活里遇到指导自己的老师、帮助自己的朋友等,工作中会遇到指点自己的贵人、热情帮助的同事等。
3. How easy is it to make friends with people from a different age group?不同年龄段的人们交朋友往往会困难一些,年龄跨度越大,结交为朋友的难度会越大。
因为同龄人的思维和语言更为接近,年龄跨度大的人群则可能存在一定的沟通问题。
4. Do you think it is possible to be friends with someone if you never meet them in person?从未谋面的人们通过网络、邮件等方式可能建立起深厚的友谊,很多人都有过结识笔友、网友的经历。
当然,未曾谋面的朋友也具有一定的不可靠性,因此在笔友、网友的结识过程中应该更加认真小心,以免受骗上当。
5. Is this real friendship?不论是笔友还是网友,只要彼此的交流是真实、真诚的,那么这种友谊就是真正的友谊。
雅思口语Part 3答题辅导-剑桥8
雅思口语Part3IELTS-Cam8-Test1-S-Part3题目一:What kinds of organisation want to find out about people’s opinions?1.结构提示Organizations like….care about people’s opinions.In my opinion….2.要点提示news media organisation/education organisation/profit-making organisations like supermarkets题目二:Do you think that questionnaires or surveys are good ways of finding out people's opinions?1.结构提示All questionnaires have their own pros and cons.Speaking of pros,…But at the same time,the disadvantages may include…2.要点提示+:fast/random/direct-:passive/irresponsible题目三:What reasons might people have for not wanting to give their opinions?1.结构提示There are many reasons,for example….As far as I am concerned,they may fear to give their opinions because…2.要点提示avoid disagreement/fear to evoke arguments/being shy题目四:Do you think it would be a good idea for schools to ask students their opinions about lessons?1.结构提示I believe it is beneficial to ask students about questions related to lessons.Firstly,students are….So that…Also,due to the fact that…2.要点提示+:direct effect/know the lessons well-:afraid of teachers/emotional题目五:What would the advantages for schools be if they asked students their opinions?1.结构提示The advantages can be manifold.First…Besides….2.要点提示get to know the students better/change the unreasonable regulations/cater to student needs题目六:Would there be any disadvantages in asking students'opinions?1.结构提示Asking students’opinions may bring about many problems like….To my knowledge…2.要点提示add more work to school;money input;labour force inputIELTS-Cam8-Test2-S-Part3题目一:Why do you think people go to restaurants when they want to celebrate something?1.结构提示There are different reasons that restaurants are better than homes for a party.As we all know,…Apparently,it is also better…2.要点提示Quality/varieties/convenience/level题目二:Which are more popular in your country:fast food restaurants or traditional restaurants?Why do you think that is?1.结构提示It depends on what kind of meal we are going to have.If it is…,the fast food restaurant might be better.However,...should better try the traditional ones.2.要点提示Fast food:fast/efficient/economic/kidsTraditional:quality/tasty/healthy/family题目三:Some people say that food in an expensive restaurant is always better than food in a cheap restaurant—would you agree?1.结构提示In my opinion,it is not necessary true that….There is no doubt that…2.要点提示expensive restaurant:better food material,well-known chefscheap restaurant:specialties题目四:Do you think there will be a greater choice of food available in shops in the future,or will there be less choice?1.结构提示Undoubtedly there will be….It depends.2.要点提示advanced technology/higher demands of food题目五:What effects has modern technology had on the way food is produced?1.结构提示Modern technology helps to produce food in various ways.During the process of….,technology will help…When it is time to,…Finally comes to…2.要点提示Cultivating/Processing/Marketing题目六:How important is it for a country to be able to grow all the food it needs,without importing any from other countries?1.结构提示I think it is of great importance for a country to be self-supportive in food because…What’s more….2.要点提示self-supportive/price stability/in case of emergencyIELTS-Cam8-Test3-S-Part3题目一:What are the different types of meeting that people often go to?1.结构提示There are different types of meeting that people often go to,for example…2.要点提示training/regular meeting in companies/industry meetings题目二:Some people say that no one likes to go to meetings—what do you think? Why can it sometimes be important to go to meetings?1.结构提示I think it is not true that no one likes meetings.Some people are fans of meetings because…The benefits of attending a meeting include….and….2.要点提示Information/discussion/conclusion/motivation题目三:Why can it sometimes be important to go to meetings?1.结构提示Through meetings people can…What’s more….2.要点提示information/connection/motivation题目四:Why do you think world leaders often have meetings together? 1.结构提示It is necessary for them to…because….In my opinion…2.要点提示strategies/bonds/attention题目五:What possible difficulties might be involved in organizing meetings between world leaders?1.结构提示As far as I’m concerned,it is possible that….For instance,….Also,….2.要点提示Conflicts:military/religion/historySchedule/location/topic/arrangement题目六:Do you think that meetings between international leaders will become more frequent in the future?Or will there be less need for world leaders to meet?1.结构提示I believe that…I suppose that…It seems to me that…2.要点提示economic connections/all-round cooperation/frequent communicationIELTS-Cam8-Test4-S-Part3题目一:What do you think makes someone a good friend to a whole family?1.结构提示In my perspective,the following good qualities are necessary for a good friend. Firstly,it is necessary to…Also,one should…It’s better to…2.要点提示Honest/just/considerate/helpful题目二:Do you think we meet different kinds of friend at different stages of our lives?In what ways are these types of friend different?1.结构提示I totally agree that…For me,it is true that…It is not necessarily true that…2.要点提示interests/hobbies/temper题目三:How easy is it to make friends with people from a different age group?1.结构提示It depends.As far as I am concerned,it is…2.要点提示work friends/sports friends/neighbourhood friends题目四:Do you think it is possible to be friends with someone if you never meet them in person?Is this real friendship?1.结构提示It seems to me that…I suppose it is…2.要点提示real friends:share happiness and sorrows/understanding题目五:What kind of influence can friends have on our lives?1.结构提示Many influences can be brought by a close friend.For instance,…And I should never forget to mention…2.要点提示Positive/negativePhysical/mentalChanges/development题目六:How important would you say it is to have friends from different cultures?1.结构提示My friends from different cultures help me a lot.From one perspective,…Accordingly,I think it is really important to have some friends from other cultures.2.要点提示Different knowledge and experiencebroaden horizon。
剑桥雅思8雅思听力Test3Section4原文+答案解析
剑8雅思听力Test3Section4原文+答案解析真题下载,请点击:SECTION 4谈话场景 :授课人物关系 :老师独白谈话话题 :经济试图模拟复制其他成功例子时,哪些地方会出现问名师点题剑桥雅思8 听力:交际与语言表达1. 本篇文章节选了是老师授课的一部分。
老师首先回忆说前几讲的内容是关于商业金融,接下来的内容关于商业体系。
本节课的内容是当经济试图模拟复制其他成功例子时,哪些地方会出现问题(And in today’s lecture I’m going to talk about what can go wrong when businesses try to copy their own best practices)。
短语 go wrong 意为“出错,发生故障”。
2. Once a business has successfully introduced a new process—managing a branch bank, say, or selling a new product—the parent organization naturally wants to repeat that success, and capture it if possible on a bigger scale.(一旦商业成功地引进一套新的程序,比如说管理银行分行,或者销售某新产品,母公司自然想复制其成功模式,如果可能的话,在更大范围上将之据为己有。
)say 在此处为副词,是插入语,意为“比如说”。
3. The goal, then, is to utilize existing knowledge and not to generate new knowledge.(这样做的目的是使用已有知识,而不产生新的知识)。
then 也是插入语,本句的主干是 the goal is to...,不定式 to 引导的部分做表语。
剑桥雅思8口语的释义和技术指导
文章来源于华东区上海环球雅思北美考试院院长李宁Test 1Part1 关于邻居:社区精神感、邻里互助、相识和存在的问题Part2 描写一次填写问卷调查表/一次调查Part3 关于建议和意见:人的意见性的意见和建议、问卷是一种获得别人意见的好方法吗、获取学生对学校课程的意见和建议等。
Test 2Part1 关于杂志和报纸:报纸和杂志的阅读、喜欢怎么样文章、喜欢外文报吗和读外文报报对学习外文的益处。
Part2 描写一个喜欢去的餐厅Par3 关于餐厅和吃的话题:传统食物和快速食物的对比、饭店的性价比、在未来食物的多样性、现在技术对食物生产的影响等。
Test 3Part1 关于花:在哪里采购花、何时送花、花在你文化中的重要意思。
Part2 描写一个在大学/工作/学校中的一次会议Part3 关于开会的话题:形形色色的会议、您对会议的感悟、为什么领导经常有重大会议等。
Test 4Part1 关于看电视、电视频道、电视上的广告、电视节目是否都是有益的。
Part2 儿时的记忆:忆一个好朋友(特指家庭成员)Part3 关于朋友的话题:生活中不同阶段的朋友和不同特点、从没见过的朋友会成为好朋友吗、朋友对我们的影响等官方指南剑桥雅思8的出炉,意味着对未来两年的考试或者对雅思整体动态起到了一个方向标的作用。
本次剑8的出版对剑桥雅思口语的释义:全部考题为机经考题,更加确定了环球雅思内部的雅思口语题库的真实性剑桥雅思口语考题:旧题翻新,老旧合并对当代社会的热门话题的讨论,注重实用性、知识性,都具有一定的广度和深度雅思口语第三部分的考题按照原本的出题方式为:今昔对比、对未来的想法和遐想。
剑桥8的出现,出现了很多让考生对话题的本生进行综合阐述和个人陈述回答。
有点像雅思写作的叙述文。
考察学生对社会现象的认知度。
雅思口语第三部分和雅思写作考题的结合。
自2010年开始到现在,很多雅思口语考题的第三部分和雅思写作的第三部分用相同的题库。
剑8test3范文
Writing Task2 Topics2-2 “Prevention is better than cure.” Out of a country’s health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?3-2 When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?6-GB Using a computer everyday can have more negative than positive effects on young children. Do you agree or disagree?5-2 In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.4-GB Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?6-2 Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.6-4 Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.3-3 In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?4-2 Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?4-4 In many countries schools have severe problems with students behavior. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?5-GB Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?2-2 “Prevention is better than cure.” Out of a country’s hea lth budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Of course it goes without saying that prevention is better than cure. That is why, in recent years, there has been a growing body of opinion in favor of putting more resources into health education and preventive measures. The argument is that ignorance of, for example, basic hygiene or the dangers of an unhealthy diet or lifestyle needs to be combated by special nationwide publicity campaigns, as well as long-term health education.Obviously, there is a strong human argument for catching any medical condition as early as possible. There is also an economic argument for doing so. Statistics demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of treating a condition in the early stages, rather than delaying until more expensive and prolonged treatment is necessary. Then, there are social or economic costs, perhaps in terms of loss of earnings for the family concerned of unemployed benefit paid by the state.So far so good, but the difficulties start when we try to define what the “proportion” of the budget should be, particularly if the funds will be “diverted from treatment”. Decisions on exactly how much of the total health budget should be spent in this way are not a matter for the non-specialist, but should be made on the basis of an accepted health service model.This is the point at which real problems occur----the formulation of the model. How do we accurately measure which health education campaigns are effective in both medical and financial terms? How do we agree about the medical efficacy of various screening programs, for example, when the medical establishment itself does not agree? A very rigorous process of evaluation is called for, so that we can make informed decisions.3-2 When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Overall, I disagree with the opinion expressed. I would like to begin by pointing out that traditional skills and ways of life are not automatically of one country, but of a culture or community.In many ways, the history of civilization is the history of technology: from thediscovery of fire to the invention of the wheel to the development of the Internet, we have been moving on from previous ways of doing things. Some technologies, such as weapons of mass destruction, are of negative impact. Others, such as medical advances, positively help people to live better or longer, and so very much help traditional ways of life. Surely, few people would seek to preserve such traditions as living in caves!Interestingly, technology can positively contribute to the keeping alive of traditional skills and ways of life. For example, the populations of some islands are too small to have normal schools. Rather than breaking up families by sending children to the mainland, education authorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver schooling online. In addition, the Internet, and modern refrigeration techniques, are being used to keep alive the traditional skills of producing salmon; it can now be ordered from, and delivered to, anywhere in the world.In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think it is by no means “pointless”, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology. We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friend and support our way of life.6-GB Using a computer everyday can have more negative than positive effects on young children. Do you agree or disagree?I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer everyday. This is partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child, regardless of what they are using the computer for.However, the main concern is about the type of computer activities that attract children. These are often electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent. The player is usually the “hero” of the game and too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centered and insensitive to others.Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction. Spending time with other children and sharing non-virtual experience is an important part of a child’s development that cannot be provided by a computer.In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied. Their adult world will be changing constantly in terms of technology and theInternet is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the world today. Therefore, it is important that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with confidence as they will need these skills throughout their studies and working lives.I think the main point is to make sure that young children do not overuse computers. Parents must ensure that their children learn to enjoy other kinds of activity and not simply sit at home, learning to live in a virtual world.5-2 In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.The reason for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.4-GB Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.While some people think this may be dam aging to a child’s development, or to a child’s relationshi p with his or her parents, in fact there are many advantages to having school experience at a young age.Firstly, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children learn to communicate very early because of this. They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations. Such children find their first day at school at the age of six very frightening and this may have a negative effect on how they learn.Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster socially. They make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age. This is often not possible at home because they are the only child, or because their brothers or sisters are older or younger.So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children. They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can benefit from both environments.6-2 Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries. Just like movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibility of governing the country. However, sports salaries are notdetermined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sports in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent is very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform in their relative short career. The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight. So all of these factors may justify the huge earnings.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport that on more essential professions and achievements.6-4 Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are living in denial. Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot stop the world around them from changing. Sooner or later, they will find that the familiar jobs no longer exist, or that the “safe” patterns of behavior are no longer appropriate.However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that “change is always for the better”. Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. A lot of innovations are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes (such as in working conditions or property developments) that are in their own interests.In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.3-3 In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.An important consideration is the kind of work undertaken. Young children doing arduous and repetitive tasks on a factory production line, for example, are less likely to be learning than older children helping in an old people’s home. There are health and safety issues to be considered as well. It is an unfortunate fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation that should be discouraged.However, in many countries children work because their families need the additional income, no matter how small. This was certainly the case in the past in many industrialized countries, and it is very difficult to judge that it is wrong for children today to contribute to the family income in this way.Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If leaning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children’s development.4-2 Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness.Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. However, if there are any different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy.Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives(the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc.) and what is not (a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.)Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.4-4 In many countries schools have severe problems with students’behavior. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with fewer children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have the time for this, but in more material ways. They are allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard of living comes from.When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did.Teachers continually complain about this problem and measures should be taken to combat the situation. But I think the solution to the problem lies in with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsibleindividuals, the whole community would benefit.Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising the next generation. The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.5-GB Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, such as processed food. But even if we buy fresh food without packaging, we still produce rubbish from the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past. Convenience is also very important in modern life, so we buy packaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it, first in the supermarket, and then at home.However, I think the amount of waste produced is also a result of our tendency to use something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag has used up valuable resources and energy to produce. We also forget that it is a source of pollution and difficult to dispose of.I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action. Governments can encourage such action by putting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags, by providing recycling services and by fining households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste.With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.5-4 Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Which do you consider to be the major influence?Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual’s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for and individual’s life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person’s life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.In conclusion, I do not think that either nature of nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.。
剑桥雅思8Test3口语Part3话题范文:meetings
剑桥雅思8Test3口语Part3话题范文:meetingsWhat are the different types of meeting that people often go to?人们常参加的会议有内部例会、外部交流会、工作或学术讨论会等。
答案1:There are many different types of meetings that are categorized by contents of discussion or attendants or venue, etc. But people go to work meetings most often, where people meet to discuss their work and that often produce a product or intangible result such as a decision.答案2:As far as I know, there are six types of meetings by function: problem- solving, decision- making, planning, feedforward (which is about status reporting or presenting new information), feedback, about reacting and evaluating, and finally combination meetings.2. Some people say that no- one likes to go to meetings — what do you think?有很多人不喜欢参加会议,主要是因为有些会议的时间过长、效率不高、不能解决实际问题。
但是只要与会者明确会议内容、提高会议效率,开会也就不是件令人难受的事了。
剑桥雅思8口语范文Test3Part1
剑桥雅思8口语范文Test3Part1-flowers话题1. Do you like to have flowers in your home? [Why/Why not?]这是个非常生活化的话题,一般考生可以回答“喜欢”,因为可以美化家庭环境,让心情舒畅等。
考生也可以由于过敏、体质等原因回答“不喜欢”。
2. Where would you go to buy flowers? [Why?]买花的地点可以在街边花店,也可以去大型花卉市场。
街边花店非常便利,可以根据需要随时购买或预定 ;大型花卉市场往往较远,但价格便宜,可选择的种类样式也更为多样。
当然,考生还可以说选择网上购花,价格便宜、种类多样,还可以随时购买。
3. On what occasions would you give someone flowers?送花的场合有很多,比如生日、婚礼等喜庆的场合,也可以是迎接仪式、葬礼等重要的或有纪念意义的场合。
4. Are flowers important in your culture? [Why/Why not?]在我们的文化中,花具有很重要的意义。
古时候就有“花神”的传说,能够给人们带来幸福和欢乐。
在日常生活中,不同的花有着不同的意义,兰花象征纯洁典雅,牡丹象征喜庆高贵,梅花象征坚韧不拔等等,人们常常用这些花朵的意义来表达自己的感情。
名师点题剑桥雅思8口语:考生可在回答中使用的实用词汇1. Do you like to have flowers in your home? [Why/Why not?]rose, peony, tulip, daisy, chrysanthemum, jasmine, water lily, lotus, violet, lavender, decorate home, comfort heart, allergic to pollen, develop rash, sneeze, cough, itchy throat.2. Where would you go to buy flowers? [Why?]florist’s, small shops on the street, flower market, on the Internet, convenient, cheap, distant, variety, anytime, anywhere.3. On what occasions would you give someone flowers?birthday, wedding, ritual, ceremony, party, welcoming event, funeral, celebrate,commemorate.4. Are flowers important in your culture? [Why/Why not?]bear importance/significance, spirits, goddess, happiness, pleasure, auspice, holiness, purity, grace, fortune, nobleness, perseverance.剑桥雅思8口语范文Test3Part1-flowers话题:参考答案(每个问题两个回答)1. Do you like to have flowers in your home? [Why/Why not?]Yes, I do. I love to have flowers in my home, because flowers are very good decorations at home. Just imagine, when you walk into your own home from one day’s tiring work, how comforting it is to see flowers in every corner of the house. It’s soothing and relaxing.Not at all. Look, I’m allergic to pollen. Flowers and their pollen just irritate my skin and give me runny nose and eyes. So I must avoid flowers at all times I can, not to mention my own home.2. Where would you go to buy flowers? [Why?]There are many places I can choose from. I can go to a small florist on the street if I need the flowers properly wrapped and ribboned. I can also go to a suburban flower market if I want to buy in bulk quantity and save some cash. Besides all these, I can also buy flowers on the Internet. The best thing about buying things on the Internet is that you don’t have to worry about the open time or close time of online shops, which are often run 24/7 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week), so that you can place your order anywhere anytime.Well, I would only go to the flower market near my home. Luckily it’s not really far from where I live. It’s within walking distance, say 10 minutes. Plus there’s a large variety of flowers you can choose from. The price is always reasonable and you can still bargain about it. So why bothergoing to some distant, price gouging florist’s?3. On what occasions would you give someone flowers?Well, I’ve never given others flowers before, but there are many occasions when people give flowers, like birthday, wedding, even funeral. Besides that, boys would also give flowers, especially rose, to their girls when they are in love.I would give flowers to my friends, relatives and many others when I visit their homes. You see, it’s not really polite to visit one person’s home empty-handed according。
剑桥雅思8Test2Part3雅思口语范文
剑桥雅思8Test2Part3雅思口语范文-restaurants1. Why do you think people go to restaurants when they want to celebrate something?在饭店举办庆祝活动可以有比较方便的场地、音箱等设施,同时人们在做庆祝活动时往往会消耗大量能量,因此人们更愿意把庆祝活动和就餐结合在一起,使参与的人们更享受庆祝活动。
2. Which are more popular in your country: fast food restaurants or traditional restaurants? Why do you think that is?很难说传统餐厅和快餐店哪个更受欢迎,因为它们有不同的消费群体和消费需求。
传统餐厅能够提供优良的就餐环境、丰富的食物选择、完整的营养搭配,同时口味也会更加丰富多样。
快餐店则能够节省大量等餐时间,在快节奏的生活环境中,尤其是上班族里,快餐店往往是就餐首选。
3. Some people say that food in an expensive restaurant is always better than food in a cheap restaurant—would you agree?从就餐环境、食物材质、服务质量上来说,昂贵的餐厅往往会表现的更好。
例如很多高档餐厅会加收额外的服务费,这就意味着这家餐厅的用餐服务非常出色,就餐气氛也会更好,同时会为就餐者提供停车、定位、演奏等额外服务。
当然,就食物口味本身来说,有很多价格便宜的餐厅可以与高档餐厅相媲美,尤其是那些长年经营的老店或是小吃,它们面向普通民众,价格便宜,但却有自己独特的制作方法,口碑极佳。
4. Do you think there will be a greater choice of food available in shops in the future, or will there be less choice?未来食物的种类可能会更多,因为随着人类科技的进步,越来越多的新品种、新产品被培育出来。
剑桥雅思8test3阅读passage2解析
剑桥雅思8test3阅读passage2解析摘要:1.文章背景介绍2.文章主要观点和论述3.剑桥雅思8 Test 3 阅读Passage 2 解析4.针对雅思考试的实用建议正文:【1】文章背景介绍本文主要解析剑桥雅思8 Test 3 阅读Passage 2,这是一篇关于火山研究的科普文章。
文章通过介绍火山学家研究火山活动的方法和过程,让读者了解火山研究的现状和挑战。
【2】文章主要观点和论述文章首先介绍了火山学家研究的两种主要方法:远程观测和实地考察。
远程观测主要包括卫星图像、地震监测等,而实地考察则包括岩浆采样、岩石分析等。
随后,文章提到了火山研究中的一个重要发现,即火山喷发产生的气体对全球气候变化的影响。
接着,文章阐述了火山学家在研究中面临的挑战,如火山喷发的不可预测性和危险性。
最后,文章指出,随着科技的发展,火山研究将不断取得新的突破。
【3】剑桥雅思8 Test 3 阅读Passage 2 解析本题的难度系数较高,主要体现在专业术语较多,如火山学家、岩浆、火山喷发等。
此外,文章结构较为复杂,需要考生在阅读过程中理清思路。
为了解决这些问题,建议考生在备考过程中,一方面要加强词汇积累,另一方面要锻炼自己的阅读理解能力。
【4】针对雅思考试的实用建议1.提高词汇量:词汇是雅思阅读的基础,考生需不断积累各类词汇,尤其是专业术语。
2.增强阅读理解能力:通过练习各类雅思阅读题型,了解文章结构,提高阅读速度和理解准确性。
3.学习解题技巧:熟悉雅思阅读题目的提问方式和解题方法,提高答题效率。
4.加强练习:多做雅思阅读练习题,了解自己的薄弱环节,有针对性地进行提高。
总之,剑桥雅思8 Test 3 阅读Passage 2 解析这篇文章不仅让我们了解了火山研究的现状和挑战,还为我们提供了备考雅思阅读的实用建议。
IELTS8Test3WRITINGTASK2
IELTS8Test3WRITINGTASK2第一篇:IELTS 8 Test3 WRITING TASK 2Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.To what extend do you agree or disagree?What other measures do you think might be effective?The issue of how to solve traffic congestion and automobile pollution problem has been discussed by the public and experts for many years.Some people contend that increasing the price of petrol is the most efficient and effective way to tackle this issue.However, I think this is one of many methods to address these problems rather than the best way.To solve the traffic and pollution problem fundamentally requires more feasible and effective ernments play a pivotal role in solving these problems.Specifically, governments would be well-advised to enact appropriate traffic rules and regulations to make the city traffic systems more reasonable and convenient for the citizens.Thus, it would be easier to ease the growing traffic without excessive expenditure.Further, the gasoline enterprises should take the responsibility to develop high quality and more cleaner fuels, which could effectively decrease the exhaust fumes discharged by cars.Besides, rising people's awareness to protect our environment is the most essential and vital strategy to work out contamination problems.If the majority of individuals would choose public transport such as public buses, sky trains and underground railways instead of private cars, these problems could readily solved without waste enormous social resources.Undeniably, it is quite understandable for the claim of increasing petrol price because this kind of approach could fulfillsome achievements in the short run.However, these accomplishments are at the cost of leading to many several social problems like rising of unemployment rates, recession of automobile industry, etc.Therefore, we should not only consider to solve one trouble with huge expenses but also consider the long run effects.Having considered all the arguments above, I hold the opinion that rising petrol price is one of many effective ways to address traffic congestion and contamination problems.The government should consider some more eco-friendly and less resource-consuming methods to settle these problems.。
剑桥雅思8听力Test3Section3原文+答案解析
剑8听力Test3Section3原文+答案解析今天,雅思为各位雅思考生带来剑8听力Test3Section3原文+答案解析,希望可以帮助广大雅思考生轻松备考雅思。
更多雅思备考信息,请关注上海雅思培训。
剑8解析:剑8听力Test3Section3原文+答案解析:SECTION 3谈话场景 :作业讨论?人物关系 :老师和学生?谈话话题 :老师针对personal statement 的具体情况和学生交谈名师点题剑桥雅思8听力:交际与语言表达1. 本段对话是在女教师与Paul之间展开,开始女教师询问Paul在南美的工作经历。
女教师问Paul是否担心语言障碍(language barrier),Paul 回答说不担心,而且他后来还在那里教英语(In fact, I ended up teaching English there)。
end up doing sth. 意为“以...结束, 告终”,还可以用end up with sth. 来表示同样的意思。
end还可以做名词,意为“结束”, in/at the end (of)“在...的最后”。
2. I see.口语中常用,意为“我明白了”。
see在此处与understand同义。
3. Paul后来介绍了自己在南美的工作。
南美旅游业发达,Paul就带领游客游览火山附近的景观。
女教师问Paul从中学到了什么(What do you think you learned from your experi- ence?),do you think在此是插入句。
女教师认为Paul的经历给他提供了一个绝佳的机会去了解社区生活(It must have been a great opportunity to examine community life)。
must ?have been 表推测,意为“一定”。
4. Paul说这的确是一个好机会,不过最初让当地人接受自己还是很难。
Bobby 解析《剑桥雅思8》口语
文章源于北雅Bobby老师博客空间各位同学们“HIGH”最近很多同学对新出版的”剑8”的关心和关注有所提高。
其实我个人感觉”剑8”是让我很失望,没什么新的东东,又是一堆考过的题。
关于阅读,听力和写作“刘洪波”老师已经说的很详细了,加上4月10日下午2点还安排了一个针对“C8” 的公开课同学们可以去听。
有些同学要求开设关于解析"剑8"的课程,我觉得没有这个必要,而且使同学们浪费时间和金钱。
过段时间我觉得许多学生都会得到”剑8”,加上我和刘老师对”剑8”的解析,大家会清楚了解它。
原来4日10日下午我也想和大家见面,跟雅思教父一起给你们分析分析“C8” 但9日和10日我在石家庄分校有讲座所以you know …ANYWAY,关于“C8” 的 speaking 部分没什么很吸引人的地方。
都是很老很老的题。
有一些题目今年考的可能性还是比较大但也有一些题目再次出现有点难。
我们一个一个来分析哈:TEST 1 - SPEAKINGPART 1 test 1 -part 1 的题目是2006年的。
已经考了5年了,考这一些题目的可能性不大,但不能排除同类型的题继续出现所以同学们好好准备一下关于“住宿和Living environment” 方便的问题 (该类题在我今年元月出的Bobby’s 2011 IELTS口语大全的第9页–这是内部教材哦,没有的可以在北京雅思在北京的任何校区购买–不贵ONLY 20元,成本价哦)。
Q: How well do you know the people who live next door to you?你和你的邻居们的关系如何?Q: How often do you see them?你多久和他们见面或来往?Q:What kinds of problem do people sometimes have with their neighbours?邻居们之间常见的矛盾有哪些?Q:How do you think neighbours can help each other?邻居们如何可以互相帮助?Part 2: 这个题目是变态题,也是一个高分题目。
剑桥雅思8Test3Task1雅思写作题目+范文解析
剑桥雅思8Test3Task1雅思写作题目+范文解析以下是剑8Test3Task1 雅思写作题目:剑8Test3Task1 雅思写作范文解析1. 作对比会非常困难,因为两张图表的流程是完全不同的。
2. 所有需要用到的名词已经给出,但是考生也可将这些名词转化为动词(如 :crusher-crush, grinder-grind, mixer-mix)。
剑桥雅思8作文:参考范文?The diagram on the left illustrates the process by which cement is made whilst the diagram on the right shows us how concrete is made.We can clearly see that the first stage in cement production is to put two substances – limestone and clay – through a crusher to create a powder. This powder then goes through a mixer and is then heated in a rotating heater. Once the powder has gone through the mixer and heater, it is ground and the cement is packed into bags.The diagram on the right hand side tells us that concrete is a mixture of four ingredients in differing proportions. Cement makes up 15% of the mixture, water constitutes 10%, sand 25%, and gravel (i.e. small stones) 50%. These ingredients are mixed in a rotating concrete mixer to make concrete.In summary, the production of cement and the production of concrete appear to be fairly simple processes.(153 words)左边的图描述的是水泥生产的流程,而右边的图则是混凝土生产的流程。
剑桥雅思8 test3 第三篇
剑桥雅思8 test3 第三篇文章类型:社会类文章主题:犯罪率与体育活动的关系难度等级:中等偏上建议时限:20-25分钟题目:According to the passage, what are some of the reasons why participation in sports may decrease crime rates?参考答案:The passage suggests several reasons for why participation in sports may decrease crime rates:1. Sports provide a legitimate avenue for individuals to channel their competitive tendencies and aggression, which may otherwise be directed towards criminal activities.2. Participation in sports can promote feelings of belonging and social inclusion, especially for at-risk youth, who may otherwise feel isolated or disconnected from their communities.3. Sports can also provide positive role models, as coaches and mentors can help instill values such as discipline, teamwork, and fair play.4. Engaging in physical activity can also help reduce stress andanxiety, which can in turn reduce the likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior as a coping mechanism.5. Finally, the passage notes that sports can help build stronger communities, as individuals who participate in organized sports may be more likely to engage in volunteer work or other forms of civic engagement.。
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Part1范文(每个问题两个回答)1.Do you like to have flowers in your home? [Why/Why not?]Yes, I do. I love to have flowers in my home, because flowers are very good decorations at home. Just imagine, when you walk into your own home from one day’s tiring work, how comforting it is to see flowers in every corner of the house. It’s soothing and relaxing.Not at all. Look, I’m allergic to pollen. Flowers and their pollen just irritate my skin and give me runny nose and eyes. So I must avoid flowers at all times I can, not to mention my own home.2. Where would you go to buy flowers? [Why?]There are many places I can choose from. I can go to a small florist on the street if I need the flowers properly wrapped and ribboned. I can also go to a suburban flower market if I want to buy in bulk quantity and save some cash. Besides all these, I can also buy flowers on the Internet. The best thing about buying things on the Internet is that you don’t have to worry about the open time or close time of online shops, which are often run 24/7 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week), so that you can place your order anywhere anytime.Well, I would only go to the flower market near my home. Luckily it’s not really far from where I live. It’s within walking distance, say 10 minutes. Plus there’s a large variety of flowers you can choose from. The price is always reasonable and you can still bargain about it. So why bother going to some distant, price gouging florist’s?3. On what occasions would you give someone flowers?Well, I’ve never given others flowers before, but there are many occasions when people give flowers, like birthday, wedding, even funeral. Besides that, boys would also give flowers, especially rose, to their girls when they are in love.I would give flowers to my friends, relatives and many others when I visit their homes. You see, it’s not really polite to visit one person’s home empty-handed according to Chinese tradition. So people often bring along some small gifts when they drop by. Well, in my case, I would choose flowers, which according to my experiences are not at all stereotypic, but rather often quite pleasing to my hosts.4. Are flowers important in your culture? [Why/Why not?]Flowers often bear great importance in many cultures. So do they in Chinese culture. In the past, flowers were believed to have spirits, who can bring happiness and pleasure to the devout. Nowadays, though their superstitious values have already faded away, flowers have taken on new meanings to represent virtues. While orchid represents grace and purity, peony represents nobleness and prosperity, and wintersweet perseverance. And people often use them to express their feelings.Well, generally yes, but with a great deal of difference to different people. Some people may love flowers so much that they see flowers as their life; while there’re also many others who are totally nonchalant. To them, flowers are no more than a bunch of lifeless plants.Part2范文问题:Describe a meeting you remember going to at work, college or school.Wow, this is pretty difficult for me, because I’ve had so many meetings. And my job is virtually about meeting people and deciding whether I should recruit them for my company. Yes, you guessed it. I’m an HR manager. Let me just tell you about the latest meeting or interview I had a couple of days ago. I was recruiting a junior staff for the secretarial department. A fresh college graduate came to the interview. I first looked at his resume and asked him some basic questions, which he seemed to have responded quite well. But when I asked him about his long-term career plan, he fumbled in a shilly-shally manner. So I thought to myself“well, our company may not need a person like this”and I told him“I’m sorry”. Apparently he’s sorry too. Anyway, this maynot be a very memorable meeting, but it is the latest one I had.Part3范文(每个问题两个回答)1.What are the different types of meeting that people often go to?答案1:There are many different types of meetings that are categorized by contents of discussion or attendants or venue, etc. But people go to work meetings most often, where people meet to discuss their work and that often produce a product or intangible result such as a decision.答案2:As far as I know, there are six types of meetings by function: problem- solving, decision- making, planning, feedforward (which is about status reporting or presenting new information), feedback, about reacting and evaluating, and finally combination meetings.2. Some people say that no- one likes to go to meetings — what do you think?答案1: I can’ t agree more. Personally I never liked going to meetings. They are long, and boring, full of red- tapes. I always wonder when people would learn not to waste time. Some meetings I attended are not productive at all, or even counterproductive. I don’ t like meetings.答案2:Please allow me to respectfully disagree. Though many people may not like to attend meetings, they’ re still important in business, work, study and life. First, people need communication and update of information. Second, exchange of ideas can produce creativity and innovation. Apparently, meetings can facilitate both.3. Why can it sometimes be important to go to meetings?答案1: Meetings are important because no one can be a lone ranger in today’ s society. Everyone is linked to each other in some way. And since the discrepancy of information and knowledge amongpeople is inevitable, it necessitates constant updates of information and exchange of ideas, all of which can be perfectly achieved through meetings.答案2: Like I said before, meetings are important in many aspects of our life. People need communication and update of information and exchange of ideas is also necessary to produce creativity and innovation. Meetings can facilitate both of them. That’ s why it’ s important to go to meetings sometimes. 4. Why do you think world leaders often have meetings together?4. Why do you think world leaders often have meetings together?答案1:One of the major purposes for world leaders to meet together is to build mutual trust and strengthen bilateral relationship. Apparently, growing international trade has increasingly entailed more and more international frictions. But a good mutual relationship can help to ease it up.答案2:Nowadays the world has becoming more globalized and countries closer than ever before. As a result, many international affairs can’ t be solved without collaborate efforts, which necessitates meetings at various levels, including that of world leaders.5. What possible difficulties might be involved in organizing meetings between world leaders?答案1:Indeed, it’ s difficult to organize a meeting at an international level especially when it concerns world leaders, who are not like any street boys. They are big shots with busy schedules and need high level of security, all of which have to be carefully considered. Plus a well- prepared agenda also is needed. Of course, no one wants to pay from the public purse for the world leaders to fly in and sit together just to chitchat.答案2:Apart from the difficulties concerning time, security and agenda, language is another problem,since no one can guarantee the world leaders understand all that’ s being discussed without proper translation. Sometimes there may be some mistranslation, which is really bad because this may lead to misunderstanding between world leaders which in turn might bring about conflicts and frictions between different countries.6. Do you think that meetings between international leaders will become more frequent in the future? Or will there be less need for world leaders to meet?答案1:I believe yes. I also believe international cooperation will become more common and meetings between international leaders more frequent, because this can help to establish mutual trust and reduce international conflicts and frictions.答案2: I’ m not sure about this, since I’ m not an expert on international politics. But one thing I’ m sure about is that the world is becoming smaller and country closer, therefore things need to be done to avoid any possible conflicts, be it world meetings or whatever. I just wish to live in a world of peace.。