最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典1

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it.
One day a man went into the store. "That's a beautiful bird," he said to the pet store owner. "But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird?"
"No, it's not very unusual. It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said.
"I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked.
The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those strings tied to each of the bird's legs?"
"Yes," the man answered.
"Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him."That will make the parrot talk."
The man asked, "Do you mind if I try?"
"Not at all," the pet store owner said.
The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, "Good morning."
The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said, "How are you today?"
"That's not very interesting," said the man."Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?"
"I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said.
（1）The parrot was expensive because _______ .
A. it was pretty beautiful
B. it could talk with people
C. it was a very unusual bird
D. it was in the middle of the store
（2）The parrot would talk when _______.
A. people came into the pet store
B. it saw the pet store owner
C. people said it was beautiful
D. people pulled the strings on its legs
（3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man?
A. Good morning.
B. How are you today?
C. That wasn't interesting.
D. I'll fall off my perch, you fool!
（4）From the story we know the parrot was _______ .
A. kind
B. silly
C. clever
D. crazy
（5）The best title （题目） for the passage should be _______ .
A. Unusual Parrot
B. Parrot Talk
C. Silly Man
D. Clever Owner
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。

一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据It’s expensive because it can talk 可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“ Well, you pull those strings,” the pet store owner told him. That will make the parrot talk.”店主说，你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。

可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据The parrot said, “ Good morning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。

”故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据 Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?"
"I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said.这个男人笑着说，如果我两个绳子一起拉，会怎样？这个鹦鹉说，傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。

可知鹦鹉很聪明。

故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

由整篇文章可知，本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。

快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。

先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。

看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。

如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。

如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B
TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat".
People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.
Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry.
Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.
Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different ways!
（1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they .
A. live in unclean places
B. carry diseases
C. smell terrible and make noise
D. A,B&C （2）When people call you a "rat", that means .
A. People like you.
B. People don't trust you.
C. You are very popular.
D. All the above are wrong.
（3）According to the passage, which is TRUE?
A. People think mice and rats are the same.
B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty.
C. People often keep rats as pets.
D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers （下水道）and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。

They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。

They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。

故选D。

2.文章第四行Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat 叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。

故选B。

3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。

But people think about them in different wa ys “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。

故排除A。

文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠的。

故排除B。

从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。

They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。

故排除C。

故选D。

【点评】文章细节理解。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You have passed the test," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start." The man answered, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail." "I'm sorry," said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, "I haven't got one." His friend couldn't believe his ears. "Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and answered, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"
（1）The man didn't get the job because he ________.
A. disliked such a job
B. didn't pass the test
C. didn't have an e-mail
D. knew nothing about computers
（2）The man ________ after he left Microsoft.
A. went to look for another job
B. asked for food from door to door
C. thought of an idea to make money
D. bought a computer and got an e-mail
（3）What does the story want to tell us?
A. Computers are very important in our daily life.
B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.
C. The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man.
D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。

（1）细节题。

根据"If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring" "Yes, Mum." Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six thirty. It's time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, "I wake up very early."
"Then why don't you get up?" Mother asks.
"But," answers Tom, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring."
（1）The funny story mainly tells us about ______.
A. A good boy
B. Being late for school in the morning
C. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring
D. Time for breakfast
（2）Before Tom's mother buys a clock for him, ______.
A. he always goes to school early
B. he often gets up late
C. he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.
D. he wants to go to school early
（3）One day, the clock doesn't ring, ______.
A. but Tom still gets up early
B. so Tom doesn't wake up early
C. so Tom forgets to ring it up
D. but Tom still wakes up early
（4）______, but he can't get up early in the morning.
A. Tom is a bad boy
B. Tom is a good boy
C. Tom is often late for school
D. Tom always goes to school in time
（5）From this passage we know that ______.
A. boys cannot get up early
B. mothers likes to buy clocks for their children
C. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morning
D. children can wake up early
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么?他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。

（1）主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍小男孩Tom 听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个“诚实的”男孩，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him。

可知，妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹钟，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知即使闹钟没有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知Tom 是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知Tom醒的很早，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
Riverside School is a bilingual（双语）school for students of 6—19. You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob@ for the following jobs.
（1）Riverside School offers ____________ kinds of jobs.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
（2）Riverside School doesn't need ___________ in this passage.
A. a cook
B. a basketball coach
C. a bus driver
D. a music teacher
（3）In this school, you don't have to be able to speak English if you are _________________.
A. a Chinese teacher
B. a sports coach
C. a cook
D. a librarian
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. If you want to work in this school, you need to be healthy.
B. A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.
C. A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.
D. You can't be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.
（5）If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can _____________________.
A. call the school
B. send an email
C. go to the school yourself
D. send a letter
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意:这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。

（1）细节题。

由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师，篮球教练，厨师，图书管理员和校车司
机等5种工作，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据4 teachers（1 for Chinese，Maths，English and Science each可知，不招
音乐老师，故选D。

（3）推断题。

根据常识可知，老师一般都会说一些英语，但厨师可以不会英语没关系，
故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据关于librarian这一栏可知，图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书，而不
是知道所有的书，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据 You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob@ for the following jobs.可知，如果想在RIverside学校找到工作，可以发电子邮件，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解
Visit Forest Zoo:
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you.
Tickets Opening Time
Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.---4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ）
Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.---3:00 p.m. （ at weekends）
Under 1.4 m: Free
Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch or give food to the animals!
（1）Which of the following is the visiting time?
A. 8:30 a.m. Monday
B. 9.30a.m. Saturday
C. 2:00 p.m. Sunday
D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday （2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together?
A. ＄5
B. ＄7
C. ＄4
D. ＄3
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Opening Time：9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m.（on weekdays）10:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. （at weekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。

（2）细节计算题。

根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。

我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。

然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。

7．阅读理解
How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become
unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts.
Walk or ride your bike to school（Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）.
Play games after class or after school.
Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball.
Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the dog（If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour）.
Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
（1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?
A. Ourselves.
B. Our parents.
C. Our grandparents.
D. It's difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise?
A. To run fast.
B. To keep fit.
C. To be good at sports.
D. To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean?
A. You can do it at any time.
B. You can do it at any place.
C. You can do it with anyone.
D. You can do it without spending money.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sit when you are talking with friends.
B. Play games when you have free time.
C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.
D. Dogs can help you do exercise.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。

故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。

故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解
Here is some information （信息） from three students. They are all Americans. Do you want them to be your pen pals?
Tina My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.
Betty I have a lot of homework to do. I don't watch TV front Monday to Friday.
I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.
Jack I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. I'm never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies.
（1）Tina lives on weekdays.
A. at home
B. in the office
C. in the school
D. in the store
（2）Tina goes home on .
A. Saturday morning
B. Sunday afternoon
C. Friday afternoon
D. Saturday afternoon （3）Betty watches TV a week.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
D. four times
（4）What class is Jack in?
A. Class Two.
B. Grade Seven.
C. Seven Grade.
D. Class One.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了3个学生的信息。

（1）细节题。

根据Tina的描述 I live in my school，可知Tina平时住在学校，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Tina的描述 I usually go home on Saturday morning，可知Tina周六上午回家，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Betty的描述 I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening，可知Betty一周看两次电视，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Jack的描述I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven，可知Jack在一班，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S!
Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.
Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff（嗅） out food. These special dogs have special noses. They cart even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat.
These dogs don't live in a house because the food in homes distracts（干扰）them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.
These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.
Next time you're at an airport and see police dogs, don't play with them. They are busy. They're working to keep us safe.
（1）What's beagles' job?
A. Their job is to find out the bad men.
B. Their job is to give food to people.
C. Their job is to protect little children at airports.
D. Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another.
（2）What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside?
A. It eats the food.
B. It sits in front of the bag.
C. It runs to the workers.
D. It throws the bag.
（3）Why do NOT beagles live in a house?
A. They often bark at night.
B. The food in homes is not good for their noses.
C. People don't like them.
D. There isn't enough room for them.
（4）Which dog can be a beagle?
A. A dog that is afraid of other dogs.
B. A dog that is afraid of loud noises.
C. A dog that likes travelling in a car.
D. A dog that is afraid of large groups of people.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage'?
A. Food
B. Airports
C. Beagles
D. Pet dogs
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。

介绍了他们的工作生活状况。

（1）根据 DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-
E-A-G-L-E-S! 可知，他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。

故答案是D。

（2）根据 When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. 可知，当他们发现装有食物的袋子时，他们就坐在袋子前。

故答案是B。

（3）根据These dogs don't live in a house because the food in homes distracts（干扰）them. 可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。

故答案是B。

（4）根据倒数第二段的描述可知，这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。

不能害怕大的动静。

当他们坐车旅行时，他们会感觉很不错，故答案是C。

（5）本文主要讲述了比格犬，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。

10．阅读理解
Hello! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.
This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost（几乎）40℃. I didn't mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris.
On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters（卡通人物）like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous（最著名的）pictures in the world. It's "Mona Lisa". In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champs—Élysées. It's a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor（层）. When we were there, we were so excited!
（1）Natasha went to Paris with her ______.
A. classmates
B. teachers
C. friends
D. family
（2）How was the weather in Paris?
A. Cloudy.
B. Hot.
C. Rainy.
D. Dry.
（3）What does the underlined word "mind" mean?
A. 熟悉
B. 附和
C. 介意
D. 逃避（4）Where did Natasha visit first?
A. The Avenue des Champ—Élysées.
B. The Louvre Museum.
C. The Eiffel Tower.
D. Disneyland.
（5）What did Natasha do in Paris?
A. She bought some gifts.
B. She played with Minnie.
C. She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.
D. She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha 主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅游的经过和感受。

（1）细节理解题。

由 My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. 可知她与家人一起去巴黎旅行，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

由The weather was very hot, almost（几乎）40℃. 可知天气炎热。

故选B。

（3）词句猜测题。

由上文 The weather was very hot, almost（几乎）40℃. 和下文 because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. 可知尽管天气炎热，但是还有有趣的地方可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

由On Monday, we visited Disneyland. 可知他们参观了Disneyland。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

由 On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor（层）. 可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。