人称代词与指 示代词

代词（一）

一．人称代词：

单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称I me we us

第二人称you you you you

第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them

1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.

He teaches ______(we) Chinese .

2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:

单数:二,三,一（You, she and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )

注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)

She and I have been to Beijing .

Who broke the window ? I and Mike .

注：it 还有一些特别的用法。

句型中.

1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”

中.

2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”

中.

3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”

sth / for sth”

中.

4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do

从句”中.

5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that

6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .

二.物主代词.

第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数复数单数复数单数复数

形容词性my our your your its/his/her their

名词性mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs

1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。

2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。

Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .

This is a friend of ______(my).

注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.

（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）

2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.

My own house = a house of my own

三.反身代词

单数复数

第一人称myself ourselves

第二人称yourself yourselves

第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves

记忆小窍门:

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.

反身代词的常用搭配:

enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneself

look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in

help oneself to …　

say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror

四.指示代词

1.近指: this these 远指: that those

2.用法:

1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those

代替复数名词.

The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .

The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.those

2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.

He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .

3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.

This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?

课堂过关：

1. College students are old enough to teach________.

A. them

B. their

C. themselves

D. they

2. David talked with a friend of ________on the internet for a long time yesterday.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

3. ---Do you know Alice? ---Yes. I know _______ very well.

A. she

B. herself

C. her

D. hers

4. – ______ are you talking about? -- Something about the A (H1N1) flu.

A. What

B. Where

C. Why

D. How

5.-Are the keys over there ______?-No go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. yourself

6.-Where is my pen? Have you seen ________?-Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.

A. it; yours

B. them; his

C. it; mine

D. them; hers

It looks like a kite.

7. – Look！What’s ___________ in the sky?–

A. this

B. that

C. those

8. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and______ with English.

A. I; our

B. me; ourselves

C. I; my

D. me; our

9. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.（09北京）

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

10. –______ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? –Zhang Yining, she’s from Beijing.

A. Who

B. What

C. When

D. Where

11. --- Look, that’s Mike, your classmate.--- Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ______.

A. him

B. he

C. her

D. hers

12. --- What do you think of their school? --- It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as __

A. ours

B. us

C. we

D. our