北师大高一英语模块三复习知识要点总结

Unit 7 The Sea Lesson1

1.participate in( doing) sth. 参加，参与You should all actively participate in the

discussion

2.according to= based on 根据According to the weather report, it will rain

tomorrow.

3.be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某人

注意：make sb. do sth 使某人做某人sb. be made to do sth. (被动结构要加上to)

. He was forced / made to work 12 hours a day.

4.get into trouble 陷入困境（动作）be in trouble处于困境之中（状态）

have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

5.persuade / talk sb. to do sth=persuade / talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade /talk sb. not to do sth.=persuade / talk sb. out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事

persuade sb. of sth. 说服某人相信… . He persuaded people of the advantages of solar cars.

6.make it to sp. 到达某地make it ①取得成功②把时间定在…

. ①He has never made it as an 他从来就不是一个成功的演员。

②Let’s make it next Sunday. 让我们把时间定在下周日。

7.in search of = in the search for寻找

search sb./ sp. 搜查某人/某地search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物

8.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.利夫按照比阿尼的指点，航行到了据信是今天的加拿大海岸所在的地方。

①follow one’s directions 按照某人的指点

②what引导的宾语从句作介词to 的宾语，且what在宾语从句中作主语

③be believed /reported/ said to be sth 据信/据报道/据说是…

9.apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因为某事像某人道歉

You should apologise to her for stepping on her foot.

Lesson2

10.deal with 处理（和how连用）do with (和what连用)

11.ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事She has been banned from driving a car.

12.keep a record of sth. 记录… Some governments keep a record of the level of

pollution.

13.make a / one’s living by /from…以。。。谋生make a / one’s living as…作为…

谋生

. He makes a / his living by /from driving a taxi. He makes a / his living as a driver.

Lesson 3

14.play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人do tricks 变戏法，演杂技

15.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

注意：measure作系动词“量起来…, 度量为…”时，不能用于进行时态和被动语态

. The tallest building in our city measures 260 meters in height. 我们市最高的建筑高度为260米

16.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

17.on the one hand, …… on the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

18.倍数的表达: ①倍数+as +adj./ adv.原级+as ②倍数-1+ adj./ adv.比较级+than

③倍数+度量名词（length/ width/ depth/ height/ size等）+of

. This room is three times as large as that one.= This room is twice larger than that one.= This room is three times the size of that one.

19.in length/ width/ depth/ height 在长度/宽度/ 深度/高度方面（注意没有冠词）

20.An average fish like this measures 90 centimeters in length and it can weigh as

much as 30 kilos.一条一般的想这样的鱼长度为90cm, 重达30千克。

21.watch out = look out = take care 当心watch out for sb.提防某人

Lesson4

22.tie… to…把…绑在…

23.be covered with sth. 被…覆盖着

24.all at once ①忽然，突然All at once, the sky was covered with clouds.

②同时，一下子Don’t speak all at once, please speak one by one.

25.pick up ①搭载②拾起③收听节目，接收信号④（非正规地）学会⑤染上（疾病，坏习惯）

26.As you can see, I did escape. Mary does sing well. I do like the book.

注意：在这三个句子中，did，does，do起强调作用，其后跟动词原形。

27.escape from the cage / prison 从笼子/监狱中逃跑

escape sth / doing sth逃避（做）… . escape punishment=escape being punished 逃避惩罚

28.survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来（survive为及物动词，后直接跟表示灾难的名

词，不能加任何介词）

29.be for / against sth 支持/反对。。。 . I am for / against the plan. 我支持/反对这个计

划

30.in addition to = as well as 除。。。之外in addition 另外

31.manage to do sth. 设法做到某事（强调成功）try to do sth 努力去做某事（不一定成功）

32.rather than 而不是other than 除。。。以外（常用于否定句）

less than 不到，少于more than 多于，超过，非常

33.more +原级+than+原级“与其说。。。，而不如说。。。”

. He is more lazy than stupid. 与其说他笨，而不如说他懒。