盐酸米诺环素软膏(派丽奥)的说明书
盐酸米诺环素软膏---邹平中心医院--朱汉越
通用名:盐酸米诺环素软膏商品名称:派丽奥适应症:牙科用抗生素制剂,用于改善敏感菌所致牙周炎的各种症状。
用法用量:每周给药一次,4周为1个疗程。
贮藏:遮光,密闭保存。
派丽奥牙科用软膏是治疗牙周炎的局部用药,每克含有20mg盐酸二甲胺四环素(minoeyeline hydrochloride,有效成分)。
该药膏置于专用注射器中,没支注射器含有0.5g,可以直接施用于感染部位的牙周袋内。
本药对牙龈卟啉菌为主的一系列牙周病原菌有强力的抗菌作用,对治疗牙周炎有优良的临床效果。
药品特色1.药品直接施用(Drug Delivery System DDS)一般认为,口腔内给药最大的问题是在牙周部位保持有效的浓度,派丽奥牙科用软膏是一种牙周袋内直接给药疗效肯定的药品。
2.每周一次给药由于本药为缓解制剂,只需每周给药一次即足以维持治疗浓度。
3.高效灭细菌派丽奥牙科用软膏含有抗牙周炎病原菌的广谱药物-盐酸二甲胺四环素。
派丽奥牙科用软膏抑制牙周病原菌的成长,使牙龈更加健康。
使用本药后的药敏性试验表明不存在处于本药作用范围的耐性细菌或不敏感的细菌。
4.优异临床表现派丽奥牙科软膏不仅缓解炎症,如疼痛、红肿、出血和流脓,而且使牙周袋的深度变浅。
5.一次性使用派丽奥牙科软膏是一次性使用品,为了防止医院内交叉感染,每支注射器只限给1位患者使用一次。
6.不良反应少药品上市监察中,对3291位病人进行了评估,其中39位2病人(占百分之1.19)出现了不良反应,只要不良反应为施药时胀痛(34位病人,占百分之1.03)。
牙周用药派丽奥基本问题详细补充说明:牙周用药-派丽奥基本问题详细补充,希望对大家的临床用药有所帮助。
1、派丽奥的缓释机理?(派丽奥软膏与龈沟内的水分发生水合作用,形成网孔样被膜,不同直径大小的药物微分子球按不同时间缓慢、持续释放,小微分子球先释放出来)2、一支派丽奥有多少克?其中活性成分占多少?(0.5g每支,活性成分10mg,占2%)3、盐酸米诺环素是属于广谱抗生素药物还是窄谱抗菌药物?(广谱)4、如何判断派丽奥已经失效?(药物颜色变深、变棕色)5、派丽奥的有效成分?(盐酸二甲胺四环素/盐酸米诺环素)6、通常来讲一支派丽奥能够用于多少牙齿?(10颗牙左右)7、派丽奥生产商(日本Sunstar株式会社)8、派丽奥一般用于牙周袋深度几毫米以上(4毫米以上)9、派丽奥一个疗程多长时间,使用几次?(使用四次,效果显著,每周一次,共一个月)10、牙周基础治疗包括(洁治、深刮、药物治疗、松动牙固定等)11、派丽奥在牙周袋中保持有效浓度的时间(一周,168小时)12、派丽奥的禁忌证(禁忌证:对四环素过敏的患者不得使用)13、派丽奥为何不能应用于孕妇、哺乳期妇女和儿童(怀孕或可能怀孕的妇女使用本药品的安全性尚未确定,儿童使用本药品的安全性尚未确定(没有经过临床试验检验)14、注入派丽奥后产生疼痛的原因(药物从冰箱里取出没有放至室温,过冷刺激牙龈;上药速度过快压力过大;牙周组织处于急性炎症期等)15、派丽奥适应证(牙周炎(处于活动、或急性期)、牙周脓肿(急性、慢性)、慢性牙周炎(初诊时PD>5mm)、冠周炎、牙周手术、种植体周围炎(早期)、干槽症等)16、派丽奥用药前注意事项1)在使用本药前应把药物处于室温状态,以防止上药时冷刺激引起的疼痛。
盐酸米诺环素ARESTIN FDA说明书
ARESTIN®(minocycline hydrochloride) Microspheres, 1 mgDESCRIPTIONARESTIN® (minocycline hydrochloride)Microspheres is a subgingival sustained‐release product containing the antibiotic minocycline hydrochloride incorporated into abioresorbable polymer, Poly (glycolide‐co‐dl‐lactide) or PGLA, for professional subgingivalpockets. Each unit‐dose cart dgeadministration into periodontal ridelivers minocycline hydrochloride equivalent to 1 mg of minocycline free base.The molecular formula of minocycline hydrochloride is C23H27N3O7. HCl, and the molecular weight is 493.94. The structural formula of minocycline hydrochloride is:CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYMechanism of ActionThe mechanism of action of Arestin as an adjunct to scaling and root planing procedures for reduction of pocket depth in patients with adult periodontitis is unknown.MicrobiologyMinocycline, a member of the tetracycline class of antibiotics, has a broad spectrum of activity.1 It is bacteriostatic and exerts its antimicrobial activity by inhibiting protein synthesis.1 In vitro susceptibility testing has shown that the organisms Porphyromonas gingivalis,Prevotella intermedia, Fusobacterium nucleatum,Eikenella corrodens,and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, which are associated with periodontal disease, are susceptible to minocycline at concentrations of≤8 µg/mL2; qualitative and quantitative changes in plaque microorganisms have not been demonstrated in patients with periodontitis,using this product.The emergence of minocycline‐resistant bacteria in single‐site plaque samples was studied in subjects before and after treatment with ARESTIN® at2 centers. There was a slight increase in the numbers of minocycline‐resistant bacteria at the end of the 9‐month study period, however, the number of subjects studied was small and the clinical significance of these findings is unknown.The emergence of minocycline‐resistant bacteria and changes in the presence of Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus in the gastrointestinal tract were studied in subjects treated with ARESTIN® in one phase 3 study. No changes in the presence of minocycline‐resistant bacteria or C albicans or S aureus were seen at the end of the 56‐day study period.PharmacokineticsIn a pharmacokinetic study, 18 patients (10 men and 8 women) with moderate to advanced chronic periodontitis were treated with a mean dose of 46.2 mg (25 to112 unit doses) of ARESTIN®. After fasting for at least 10 hours, patients received subgingival application of ARESTIN® (1 mg per treatment site)following scaling and root planing at a minimum of 30 sites on at least 8 teeth. Investigational drug was administered to all eligible sites ≥5 mm in probing depth. Mean dose normalized saliva AUC and C max were found to be approximately 125 and 1000 times higher than those of serum parameters, respectively.Clinical StudiesIn 2 well‐controlled, multicenter, investigator‐blind, vehicle‐controlled, parallel‐design studies (3 arms), 748 patients (study OPI‐103A = 368, study OPI‐103B = 380) with generalized moderate to advanced adult periodontitis characterized by a mean probing depth of 5.90 and 5.81 mm,respectively, were enrolled. Subjects received 1 of 3 treatments: (1) scaling and root planing, (2) scaling and root planing + vehicle (bioresorbable polymer, PGLA), and (3) scaling and root planing + ARESTIN®. To qualify for the study, patients were required to have 4 teeth with periodontal pockets of 6 to 9 mm that bled on probing. However, treatment was administered to all sites with mean probing depths of 5mm or greater. Patients studied were in good general health. Patients with poor glycemic control or active infectious diseases were excluded from the studies. Retreatment occurred at 3 and 6 months after initial treatment, and any new site with pocket depth ≥5 mm also received treatment. Patients treated with ARESTIN® were found to have statistically significantly reduced probing pocket depth compared with those treated with SRP alone or SRP +vehicle at9 months after initial treatment, as shown in Table 1.Table1:Probing Pocket Depth at Baseline and Change in Pocket Depth at 9 Months From 2 Multicenter US Clinical TrialsTime Study OPI‐103A (N=368) Study OPI‐103B (N=380)SRP+ SRP+SRP+ SRP SRP + SRP+Alone Vehicle ARESTIN® Alone Vehicle ARESTIN®n=124 n=123 n=121 n=126 n=126 n=128PD (mm) at Baseline 5.88 5.91 5.88 5.79 5.82 5.81 [Mean ± SE] ±0.04 ±0.04 ±0.04 ±0.03 ±0.04 ±0.04PD (mm) Change from Baseline ‐1.04 ‐0.90 ‐1.20*†† ‐1.32 ‐1.30 ‐1.63**††at 9 Months ±0.07 ±0.54 ±0.07 ±0.07 ±0.07 ±0.07 [Mean ±SE]SE = standard error; SRP = scaling and root planing; PD= pocket d e pth.Significantly different from SRP *(P ≤0.05); **(P ≤0.001).Significantly different from SRP + vehicle †(P ≤0.05); ††(P ≤0.001).In these 2 studies, an average of29.5 (5‐114), 31.7 (4‐137), and 31 (5‐108) sites were treated at baseline in the SRP alone, SRP + vehicle, and SRP+ ARESTIN® groups, respectively. When these studies are combined, the mean pocket depth change at 9 months was ‐1.18 mm, ‐1.10 mm, and ‐1.42 mm for SRP a l one, SRP + vehicle, and SRP+ ARESTIN®, respectively.Table2: Numbers (percentage) of Pockets Showing a Change of Pocket Depth ≥2 mm at9 Months From 2 Multic e nt e r US Clinical TrialsStudy OPI‐103A Study OPI‐103BSRP SRP + SRP + SRP SRP + SRP +Alone Vehicle ARESTIN®Alone Vehicle ARESTIN®Pockets 1046 927 1326 1692 1710 2082≥2 mm (31.1%) (25.7%) (36.5%) (42.2%) (40.0%) (51.0%) (% of total)Pockets 417 315 548 553 524 704≥3 mm (12.4%) (8.7%) (15.1%) (13.8%) (12.3%) (17.3%) (% of total)SRP + ARESTIN® resulted in a greater percentage of pockets showing a change ofPD ≥2 mm and ≥3 mm compared to SRP alone at9 months, as shown in Table 2.Table3:Mean Pocket Depth Changes (SE) in Subpo p ulations, Studies 103A and103B CombinedSRP SRP + SRP +Alone Vehicle ARESTIN®Smokers n = 91 n = 90 n = 90‐0.96 (± 0.09) mm ‐0.98 (± 0.07) mm ‐1.24 (± 0.09) mm** o ers n = 159 n = 159 Nonsm k n = 159‐1.31 (± 0.06) mm ‐1.17 (± 0.07) mm ‐1.53 (± 0.06) mm**Patients >50 YOA n = 21 n = 81 n = 107‐1.07 (± 0.09) mm ‐0.92 (±0.08) mm ‐1.42 (±0.08)mm**Patients ≥50 YOA n = 167 n = 168 n = 142‐1.24 (±0.06) mm ‐1.19 (±0.06) mm ‐1.43 (±0.07) mm* Patients With CV Disease n = 36 n = 29 n = 36‐0.99 (±0.13) mm ‐1.06 (± 0.14) mm ‐1.56 (±0.14) mm** Patients W/O CV Disease n = 214n = 220 n = 213‐1.22 (±0.06) mm‐1.11 (±0.05) mm ‐1.40 (±0.06) mm**SRP = scaling and root planing; YOA= years of age; CV = cardiovascular.*SRP vs SRP +ARESTIN®P ≤0.05; **SRP vs SRP+ ARESTIN®P ≤0.001.In both studies, the following patient subgroups were prospectively analyzed: smokers, patients over and under 50 years of age, and patients with a previous history of cardiovascular disease. The results of the combined studies are presented in Table 3.In smokers, the mean reduction in pocket depth at 9 months was less in all treatment groups than in nonsmokers, but the reduction in mean pocket depth at 9 months with SRP + ARESTIN® was significantly greater than with SRP +vehicle or SRP alone.Table4:Mean Pocket Depth Change in Patients With Mean Baseline PD ≥5 mm,≥6 mm, and ≥7 mm at 9 Months From 2 Multicenter US Cli n cal Tria si lStudy OPI‐103A Study OPI‐103BMean Baseline Pocket DepthSRPAloneSRP +VehicleSRP +ARESTIN®SRPAloneSRP +VehicleSRP +ARESTIN®≥5 mm(n) ‐1.04 mm ‐0.09 mm(124) (123)‐1.20 mm*(121)‐1.32 mm(126)‐1.30 mm(126)‐1.63 mm*(128)≥6 mm (n) ‐0.91 mm ‐0.77 mm(34) (46)‐1.40 mm*(45)‐1.33 mm(37)‐1.46 mm(40)*‐1.69 mm(25)≥7 mm ‐1.10 mm ‐0.46 mm ‐1.91 mm ‐1.72 mm ‐1.11 mm ‐2.84 mm(n) (4) (5) (3) (3) (3) (2)*Statistically significant comparison between SRP +ARESTIN® and SRP alone.The combined data from these 2 studies also show that for pockets 5 mm to 7 mm at baseline, greater reductions in pocket depth occurred in pockets that were deeper at baseline.INDICATIONS AND USEARESTIN® is indicated as an adjunct to scaling and root planing procedures for reduction of pocket depth in patients with adult periodontitis.ARESTIN® may be used as part of a periodontal maintenance program which includes good oral hygiene, and scaling and root planing.CONTRAINDICATIONSARESTIN® should not be used in any patient who has a known sensitivity to minocycline or tetracyclines.WARNINGSTHE USE OF DRUGS OF THE TETRACYCLINE CLASS DURING TOOTH DEVELOPMENT (LAST HALF OF PREGNANCY, INFANCY, AND CHILDHOOD TO THE AGE OF 8 YEARS) MAY CAUSE PERMANENT DISCOLORATION OF THE TEETH (YELLOW‐GRAY BROWN). This adverse reaction is more common during long‐term use of the drugs, but has been observed following repeated short‐term courses. Enamel hypoplasia has also been reported. TETRACYCLINE DRUGS, THEREFORE, SHOULD NOT BE USED IN THIS AGE GROUP, OR IN PREGNANT OR NURSING WOMEN,UNLESS THE POTENTIAL BENEFITS ARE CONSIDERED TO OUTWEIGH THE POTENTIAL RISKS. Results of animal studies indicate that tetracyclines cross the placenta, are found in fetal tissues, and can have toxic effects on the developing fetus (often related to retardation of skeletal development). Evidence of embryotoxicity has also been noted in animals treated early in pregnancy. If any tetracyclines are used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus. Photosensitivity manifested by an exaggerated sunburn reaction has been observed in some individuals taking tetracyclines. Patients apt to be exposed to direct sunlight or ultraviolet light should be advised that this reaction can occur with tetracycline drugs, and treatment should be discontinued at the first evidence of skin erythema.PRECAUTIONSHypersensitivity ReactionsHypersensitivity reactions that included, but were not limited to anaphylaxis, angioneurotic edema, urticaria, rash, swelling of the face and pruritus have been reported with the use of ARESTIN®. Some of these reactions were serious. Post‐marketing cases of anaphylaxis and serious skin reactions such as Stevens‐Johnson syndrome and erythema multiforme have been reported with oral minocycline.Autoimmune SyndromesTetracyclines, including oral minocycline, have been associated with the development of autoimmune syndromes including a Lupus‐like syndrome manifested by arthralgia, myalgia,rash, and swelling. Sporadic cases of serum sickness have presented shortly after oral minocycline use, manifested by fever, rash, arthralgia, and malaise. In symptomatic patients, liver function tests, ANA, CBC,and other appropriate tests should be performed to evaluate the patients. No further treatment with ARESTIN®should be administered to the patient.The use of ARESTIN® in an acutely abscessed periodontal pocket has not been studied and is not recommended.While no overgrowth by opportunistic microorganisms, such as yeast, were noted during clinical studies, as with other antimicrobials, the use of ARESTIN® may result in overgrowth of nonsusceptiblemicroorganisms including fungi. The effects of treatment for greater than 6 months has not been studied.ARESTIN® should be used with caution in patients having a history of predisposition to oral candidiasis. The safety and effectiveness of ARESTIN®has not been established for the treatment of periodontitis in patients with coexistent oral candidiasis. ARESTIN® has not been clinically tested in immunocompromised patients (such as those immunocompromised by diabetes, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or infection with HIV).If superin ect on is suspected, appropriate measures should bf i e taken.ARESTIN has not been clinically tested in pregnant women.®ARESTIN® has not been clinically tested for use in the regeneration of alveolar bone, either in preparation for or in conjunction with the placement of endosseous (dental)implants or in the treatment of failing implants.Information for PatientsAfter treatment, patients should avoid chewing hard, crunchy, or sticky foods (i.e., carrots, taffy, and gum) with the treated teeth for 1 week, as well as avoid touching treated areas. Patients should also postpone the use of interproximal cleaning devices around the treated sites for 10 days after administration of ARESTIN®. Patients should be advised that although some mild to moderate sensitivity is expected during the first week after SRP and administration of ARESTIN®, they should notify the dentist promptly if pain, swelling, or other problems occur. Patients should be notified to inform the dentist if itching, swelling, rash, papules, reddening, difficulty breathing, or other signs and symptoms of possible hypersensitivity occur.Carcinogenicity,Mutagenicity,Impairment of FertilityDietary administration of minocycline in long‐term tumorigenicity studies in rats resulted in evidence of thyroid tumor production. Minocycline has also been found to produce thyroid hyperplasia in rats and dogs. In addition, there has been evidence of oncogenic activity in rats in studies with a related antibiotic, oxytetracycline (i.e., adrenal and pituitary tumors). Minocycline demonstrated no potential to cause genetic toxicity in a battery of assays which included a bacterial reverse mutation assay (Ames test), an in vitro mammalian cell gene mutation test (L5178Y/TK+/‐ mouse lymphoma assay), an in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test, and an in vivo micronucleus assay conducted in ICR mice.Fertility and general reproduction studies have provided evidence that minocycline impairs fertility in male rats.Teratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category D. (See WARNINGS)Labor and DeliveryThe effects of tetracyclines on labor and delivery are unknown.Nursing MothersTetracyclines are excreted in human milk.Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from the tetracyclines, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother. (See WARNINGS)Pediatric UseSince adult periodontitis does not affect children, the safety and effectiveness of ARESTIN® in pediatric patients cannot be established.ADVERSE REACTIONSThe most frequently reported nondental treatment‐emergent adverse events in the3 multice n ter US trials were headache, infection, flu syndrome, and pain.Table5: Adverse Events(AEs) Reported in ≥3% of the Combined Clinical Trial Population of 3 Multicenter US Trials by Treatment GroupNumber (%) of Patients Treatment‐emergent AEsTotal Number of AEs 987Periodontitis16.3%Tooth Disorder 12.3%Tooth Caries9.9%Dental Pain9.9%Gingivitis9.2%Headache9.0%Infection7.6%Stomatitis6.4%Mouth Ulceration 5.0%Flu Syndrome5.0%Pharyngitis4.3%Pain4.3%Dyspepsia SRPAloneN=250SRP +VehicleN=249SRP +ARESTIN®N=423 62.4% 71.9% 68.1%543 58925.6% 28.1%12.0% 13.7%9.2% 11.2%8.8% 8.8%7.2% 8.8%7.2% 11.6%8.0% 9.6%8.4% 6.8%1.6% 3.2%3.2% 6.4%3.2% 1.6%4.0% 1.2%2.0% 0 4.0%Infection Dental 4.0% 3.6%3.8%Mucous Membrane Disorder 2.4% 0.8% 3.3%The change in clinical attachment levels was similar across all study arms, suggesting that neither the vehicle nor ARESTIN® compromise clinical attachment.DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONARESTIN® is provided as a dry powder, packaged in a unit‐dose cartridge with a deformable tip (see Figure 1), which is inserted into a spring‐loaded cartridge handle mechanism (see Figure 2) to administer the product.The oral health care professional removes the disposable cartridge from its pouch and connects the cartridge to the handle mechanism (see Figures 3‐4). ARESTIN® is a variable dose product, dependent on the size, shape, and number of pockets being treated. In US clinical trials, up to 122 unit‐dose cartridges were used in a single visit and up to 3 treatments, at 3‐month intervals, were administered in pockets with pocket depth of 5 mm or greater.Figure 1 Figure 2Figure 3 Figure 4The administration of ARESTIN® does not require local anesthesia. Professional subgingival administration is accomplished by inserting the unit‐dose cartridge to the base of the periodontal pocket and then pressing the thumb ring in the handle mechanism to expel the powder while gradually withdrawing the tip from the base of the pocket. The handle mechanism should be sterilized between patients. ARESTIN® does not have to be removed, as it is bioresorbable, nor is an adhesive or dressing required.HOW SUPPLIEDARESTIN® (minocycline hydrochloride)Microspheres, 1 mg is supplied as follows:• 1 unit‐dose cartridge with desiccant in a heat‐sealed, foil‐laminated pouch (NDC 65976‐100‐01)• 12 unit‐dose cartridges in 1 tray with desiccant in a heat‐sealed, foil‐laminated, resealable pouch (NDC 65976‐100‐24). There are 2 pouches in each boxEach unit‐dose cartridge contains the product identifier "OP‐1."Storage ConditionsStore at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F)/60% RH: excursions permitted to15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F). Avoid exposure to excessive heat.Rx onlyManufactured for OraPharma, Inc.5 Walnut Grove DriveHorsham, PA 19044For m o re information call 1‐866‐ARESTIN (1‐866‐273‐7846)REFERENCES:1. Stratton CW, Lorian V. Mechanisms of action of antimicrobial agents: general principles and mechanisms for selected classes of antibiotics. In:Antibiotics in Laboratory Medicine. 4th ed. Baltimore, Md: Williams and Wilkins; 1996. 2. Slots J, Rams TE. Antibiotics in periodontal therapy: adva n ta g es and dis a dvantages. J Clin Periodontol. 1990;17:479‐493.U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,682,3487,699,609AUS‐INS‐XXXXXXXXX。
盐酸米诺环素胶囊说明书
盐酸米诺环素胶囊盐酸米诺环素胶囊使用说明书•【药品名称】通用名称:盐酸米诺环素胶囊英文名称:Minocycline Hydrochloride Capsules•【成份】盐酸二甲胺四环素•【性状】本品为胶囊剂。
•【适应症】本品适用于因葡萄球菌、链球菌、肺炎球菌、淋病奈瑟菌、痢疾杆菌、大肠埃希菌、克雷伯氏菌、变形杆菌、绿脓杆菌、梅毒螺旋体及衣原体等对本品敏感的病原体引起的下列感染:1.败血症、菌血症。
2.浅表性化脓性感染:毛囊炎、脓皮症、扁桃体炎、肩周炎、泪囊炎、牙龈炎、外阴炎、创伤感染、手术后感染等。
3.深部化脓性疾病:乳腺炎、淋巴管(结)炎、颌下腺炎、骨髓炎、骨炎。
4.急慢性支气管炎、喘息型支气管炎、支气管扩张、支气管肺炎、细菌性肺炎、异型肺炎、肺部化脓症。
5.痢疾、肠炎、感染性食物中毒、胆管炎、胆囊炎。
6.腹膜炎。
7.肾盂肾炎、肾盂炎、肾盂膀胱炎、尿道炎、膀胱炎、前列腺炎、附睾炎、宫内感染、淋病。
8.中耳炎、副鼻窦炎、颌下腺炎。
9.梅毒。
•【规格】按米诺环素计:(1)50mg(5万单位)(2)100mg(10万单位)•【用法用量】口服。
成人首次剂量为0.2g,以后每12小时服用本品0.1g,或每6小时服用50mg。
•【不良反应】1.菌群失调:本品引起菌群失调较为多见。
轻者引起维生素缺乏,也常可见到由于白色念珠菌和其他耐药菌所引起的二重感染。
亦可发生难辨梭菌性假膜性肠炎。
2.消化道反应:食欲不振、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、口腔炎、舌炎、肛门周围炎等;偶可发生食管溃疡。
3.肝损害:偶见恶心、呕吐、黄疸、脂肪肝、血清氨基转移酶升高、呕血和便血等,严重者可昏迷而死亡。
4.肾损害:可加重肾功能不全者的肾损害,导致血尿素氮和肌酐值升高。
5.影响牙齿和骨发育:本品可沉积于牙齿和骨中,造成牙齿黄染,并影响胎儿、新生儿和婴幼儿骨骼的正常发育。
6.过敏反应:主要表现为皮疹、荨麻疹、药物热、光敏性皮炎和哮喘等。
罕见全身性红斑狼疮,若出现,应立即停药并作适当处理。
派丽奥软膏治疗急性局限型智齿冠周炎的疗效观察
派丽奥软膏治疗急性局限型智齿冠周炎的疗效观察目的:观察派丽奥软膏(盐酸米诺环素软膏)治疗急性局限型智齿冠周炎的临床效果及不良反应。
方法:120例临床诊断为急性局限型智齿冠周炎的病人随机分为两组,治疗组在常规冲洗后局部使用派丽奥软膏,对照组在常规冲洗后局部使用碘甘油,用药后4 d观察疗效及不良反应。
治疗期间停用其他抗生素类药物。
结果:治疗组的治愈率(46.77%)、显效率(82.25%)均显著高于对照组(25.00%,55.00%),且未发现明显不良反应。
结论:派丽奥软膏治疗急性局限型智齿冠周炎安全、有效。
标签:药物治疗;智齿冠周炎;盐酸米诺环素冠周炎是口腔科常见疾病,临床上以下颌智齿冠周炎多见,智齿冠周炎如治疗不及时常扩散引起颌面部蜂窝组织炎、间隙感染等严重并发症[1]。
临床上多采用局部冲洗、上药,结合全身使用抗生素治疗。
本研究应用派丽奥软膏(主要成分为盐酸米诺环素)治疗急性局限型下颌智齿冠周炎,效果良好,报道如下:1资料与方法1.1一般资料选择临床确诊为急性局限型智齿冠周炎122例,男66例,女56例,年龄17~49岁。
临床表现为智齿冠周软组织红肿,有盲袋,袋内有炎性渗出或溢脓,疼痛剧烈。
不伴有间隙感染,无明显全身症状,无系统性疾病及1周内未用过抗生素类药物。
无扩散至间隙感染,无明显全身症状。
随机分为两组,其中,治疗组62例,对照组60例。
治疗组与对照组患者性别、年龄、病情分布等经统计学分析无显著性差异,具有可比性。
1.2方法用3%双氧水和生理盐水交替冲洗,干棉球擦干,派丽奥注入盲袋底,充盈。
治疗组患者的冠周组织用1%的碘酊消毒后,用探针轻轻分离龈瓣,排出分泌物,再用3%双氧水及生理盐水反复交替冲洗冠周及盲袋,至渗出液清亮为止,隔湿,擦干,将派丽奥软膏在冠周及盲袋底轻轻注入,直至袋口有软膏溢出,嘱患者1 h内不漱口,第4天复诊观察并记录疗效。
对照组用3%双氧水和生理盐水交替冲洗,干棉球擦干,将碘甘油导入冠周及盲袋,嘱患者1 h内不漱口,第2、3天复诊,以同样的方法处理1次,第4天观察疗效。
盐酸米诺环素软膏与碘甘油治疗智齿冠周炎的疗效比较
盐酸米诺环素软膏与碘甘油治疗智齿冠周炎的疗效比较【摘要】目的比较盐酸米诺环素软膏与碘甘油在治疗急性智齿冠周炎中的疗效。
方法对120例急性发作的智齿冠周炎,随机分为治疗组和对照组两组。
常规冠周冲洗后,治疗组将盐酸米诺环素软膏注入冠周龈袋或者盲袋内;对照组冠周龈袋或者盲袋内置入10%碘合剂。
5 d后复诊评价疗效。
结果治疗组的显效率和总有效率均较对照组高(P<0.01),无不良反应发生。
盐酸米诺环素软膏的疗效明显高于碘甘油组。
结论相对碘甘油,采用盐酸米诺环素软膏进行急性智齿冠周炎的治疗,具有一定的优越性。
【关键词】智齿冠周炎;盐酸米诺环素软膏;碘甘油智齿冠周炎是指智齿(第三磨牙) 萌出不全或阻生时,牙冠周围软组织发生的炎症,临床上以下颌智齿冠周炎多见,是口腔临床中的常见病、多发病[1]。
常规的治疗手段为局部冲洗、上药,结合静脉使用抗生素消炎治疗。
作者采用盐酸米诺环素软膏治疗智齿冠周炎,与碘甘油局部用药在治疗智齿冠周炎中的应用效果进行了比较,报告如下。
1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料2006~2011年诊断为急性冠周炎患者120例。
男56例,女64例,年龄18~45岁,平均30岁。
其中下颌第三磨牙近中阻生42例,颊侧阻生50例,垂直阻生28例。
临床表现为智齿冠周软组织红肿,疼痛,冠周龈袋或者盲袋内有炎性渗出物或溢脓,无扩散至间隙感染、无明显全身症状。
未使用过抗生素或此前做过局部治疗。
采用随机化数字表法进行排序,随机分为两组,其中治疗组62例,对照组58例。
实验组与对照组患者性别、年龄、病情分布等经统计学分析无显著性差异,两组构成均衡具有可比性。
1.2 材料2 %“ 盐酸米诺环素软膏” 牙科用软膏(商品名:派丽奥,日本S U N ,S T AR株式会社生产),对四环素过敏者禁用。
1.3 治疗方法冠周软组织以碘伏消毒后,用探针分离盲袋,排出炎性渗出液或脓液,用生理盐水和3%双氧水反复局部冲洗,隔湿。
治疗组将派丽奥软膏轻轻注入冠周及盲袋内,直到药物溢出为止;3 d后重复治疗1次,5 d 复诊。
派丽奥软膏治疗慢性牙周炎的临床疗效观察
派丽奥软膏治疗慢性牙周炎的临床疗效观察作者:李瑶徐静舒张玉皓来源:《中国医药导报》2008年第02期[摘要] 目的:评价派丽奥牙科用软膏治疗慢性牙周炎的临床效果。
方法:采用随机分组的方法,以单纯基础治疗者为对照组,评价将派丽奥牙周袋内用药辅助治疗牙周炎的疗效。
记录基线、用药后1、4和8周的菌斑指数(PLI)、牙龈出血指数(BI)和牙周探诊深度(PD),对数据进行统计学处理。
结果:实验组和对照组在基线时各临床指标无显著性差异(P>0.05),经龈下刮治及根面平整术后1周,实验组与对照组比较,基线PLI、BI、PD均有显著改善(P<0.05);辅助用药后,实验组与对照组比较,PLI 在用药后1 周有显著性差异,而4、8周则无显著性差异(P>0.05);BI 在用药后1周无显著性差异(P>0.05),但用药后4 周及8 周有显著性差异(P<0.05);PD 在用药后1、4 及8 周均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。
结论:牙周炎治疗以机械的洁、刮治疗为基础,派丽奥牙科用软膏局部辅助用药能够提高牙周炎治疗的效果。
[关键词] 牙周炎;派丽奥牙科用软膏;牙周治疗[中图分类号] R781.4 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1673-7210(2008)01(b)-052-02牙周病是由牙菌斑中的微生物所引起的牙周支持组织的慢性感染性疾病,可导致牙周支持组织的炎症、牙周袋形成、附着丧失、牙槽骨吸收,最后可导致牙松动拔除,它是我国成年人牙齿丧失的首位原因,是口腔两大类疾病之一,在世界范围内均有较高的患病率,在我国的患病率更高,居于龋病之上[1],近年来,发病率呈逐渐增高的趋势[2]。
牙周病是局部感染性疾病,细菌及其产物是牙周病的主要致病因素。
用机械的方法去除牙体上的菌斑和牙石,是牙周炎的常规基础治疗方法。
而对与牙周病发生发展有关的特异性细菌的控制,正愈来愈受到临床医师的重视。
派丽奥牙科用软膏(又名盐酸米诺环素软膏)是一种治疗牙周炎的广谱抗菌缓释制剂。
米诺环素辅助治疗牙周炎前后牙龈卟啉单胞菌的定量检测
米诺环素辅助治疗牙周炎前后牙龈卟啉单胞菌的定量检测万君;李秋红;王如;韩焱;薄志坚【摘要】Objective Using the TaqMan Real -time PCR to compare between the scaling and root planting treatment (SRP) and SPR with minocycline hydrochloride for detection and quantification of Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) taken from subgingival plaque in moderate or severe chronic periodontitis .Methods We collected 50 cases of moderate to severe periodontitis patients , every patient's teeth were divided into two groups according to randomized control trial design as non-drug therapy (only SPR) and drug therapy (after SPR putting minocycline hydrochloride into periodontal pocket ).To measure the Index at baseline before SPR .1 and 3 months after SPR or SPR and drug treatment , subgingival plaque sam-ples were collected and detected and quantified by the measurements of TaqMan Real -time PCR.To analyze the data u-sing SPSS 11.5 software.Results (1) Constitution ratio of Pg of the two groups: before the treatment, the data of two groups were 68%;after treatment 1 month the SPR group was 30%, SPR with minocycline was 28%, 3 month the SPR group was 24%, SPR with minocycline was 22%, after treatment 1 month and 3 month were reduced comparing with the one before treatment, the result was statistically significant (P<0.05).Constitution ratio of Pg of the two groups after treatment 3 month was below the one of 1 months after treatment , the result was no statistically significant ( P>0.05) . Constituent ratio of Pg between the two groups showed no difference before and afterthe treatment 1 and 3 mouths,the result was no statistically significant (P>0.05).(2)The relationship between constituent ratio of Pg and the clinical index such as PD, BI and AL showed positive correlation, the result was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Periodontal disease whichis treated by SPR treatment or SPR with minocycline hydrochloride will reduce the number of Pg in subgingi -val plaque , and can maintain a therapeutic effect in three months .the SRP treatment plays a critical role and the improve-ment of clinical treatment effect using minocycline hydrochloride shows no obvious .%目的:对在基础治疗辅助米诺环素治疗慢性牙周炎前后,实时定量检测龈下菌斑中牙龈卟啉单胞菌( porphyromonas gingivalis ,Pg)占总细菌构成比。
派丽奥治疗牙周炎临床效果分析
派丽奥治疗牙周炎临床效果分析发布时间:2023-05-23T12:11:05.261Z 来源:《医师在线》2023年1月1期作者:李雪[导读]派丽奥治疗牙周炎临床效果分析李雪(徐州医科大学附属口腔医院;江苏徐州221000)【摘要】目的:探究对牙周炎患者实施派丽奥治疗的临床效果。
方法:自2018年8月到2019年8月入组90例牙周炎患者统计,组别:抽取对照组与实验组,前者碘甘油治疗,后者经派丽奥治疗,统计指标为有效性与治疗前后牙周情况等。
结果:治疗前,两组患者牙周指标无对比意义,P>0.05;对照组、实验组治疗后SBI、GI、PLI、MD、PD指标对比后者优于前者,实验组总有效人数多于对照组,P<0.05。
结论:对牙周炎患者实施派丽奥治疗后临床疗效得到明显改善,在短时间内恢复其牙齿功能,保证牙龈健康状态。
【关键词】牙周炎;派丽奥;临床疗效牙周炎是临床上确诊率较高的口腔疾病之一,临床对该病的治疗多采取机械化治疗去除牙结石与牙菌斑,但随着病情进展,患者的牙周袋深度增加,传统治疗方案难以保证良好的疗效[1]。
在随着医学水平的进步,临床逐步提出药物化学疗法干预,对其患病牙龈、牙齿使用局部缓释药治疗,充分改善患者的临床症状,恢复患者的口腔健康状态。
派丽奥是临床上应用较为广泛的口腔疾病治疗辅助药物之一,其可遇水变硬形成网孔状的被膜,从而保证牙周袋内药物的缓释,持续周期在一周以上。
上文收集90例牙周炎患者分析,统计经不同方案干预后患者的治疗有效性与牙周指标变化,具体内容汇报见下文。
1、资料与方法1.1临床数据择取2018年8月到2019年8月入组90例牙周炎患者探究,评估为实验组与对照组,前者男女患者例数比值为20:25,年龄在25-65岁区间,均值数据为(45.24±1.33)岁,后者女男患者例数比值为22:23,年龄在26-64岁区间,均值数据为(45.13±1.41)岁。
对年龄、性别基础资料比对无显著差异,汇总其年龄、性别等比较无显著差异,统计学无意义,P>0.05。
探析派丽奥软膏用于超声龈下治疗中重度牙周炎的辅助疗效
探析派丽奥软膏用于超声龈下治疗中重度牙周炎的辅助疗效发布时间:2022-04-27T16:16:44.289Z 来源:《世界复合医学》2022年2期作者:田杰[导读] 分析在超声龈治疗中重度牙周炎时辅助使用派力奥软膏的临床疗效。
田杰黑龙江省鸡西市麻山区人民医院 158180【摘要】目的分析在超声龈治疗中重度牙周炎时辅助使用派力奥软膏的临床疗效。
方法选取2020年12月至2021年12月期间本院收治的中重度牙周炎患者84例,使用随机法进行平均分组,各42例。
观察组患者接受常规治疗,治疗组则是在观察组的基础上加以派力奥软膏辅助治疗,对比两组患者的临床疗效与临床症状消失时间。
结果治疗组的治疗有效率与各种h临床症状消失时间明显均优于观察组(P<0.05)。
结论在超声龈治疗中重度牙周炎时辅助使用派力奥软膏,具有明显的临床治疗效果,可促进患者牙龈肿痛、出血等临床症状的改善,安全性更高,值得临床大力推广。
【关键词】派丽奥软膏;超声龈;牙周炎[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy of perio ointment in the treatment of moderate and severe periodontitis with ultrasonic gingival. Methods 84 patients with moderate and severe periodontitis treated in our hospital from December 2020 to December 2021 were randomly divided into 42 cases. The patients in the observation group received routine treatment, while the patients in the treatment group were treated with perio ointment on the basis of the observation group. The clinical efficacy and the disappearance time of clinical symptoms were compared between the two groups. Results the effective rate and disappearance time of various h clinical symptoms in the treatment group were significantly better than those in the observation group (P < 0.05). Conclusion the auxiliary use of perio ointment in the ultrasonic gingival treatment of moderate and severe periodontitis has obvious clinical therapeutic effect, can promote the improvement of clinical symptoms such as gingival swelling, pain and bleeding, has higher safety, and is worthy of clinical promotion.[Key words] perio ointment; Ultrasonic gingival; periodontitis牙周炎属于一种牙周支持组织的慢性炎症,是由局部因素所导致的,其主要症状为牙齿松动、牙周溢浓、形成牙周袋等,在口腔科牙周炎是一种主要疾病,患者出现牙齿丧失的情况主要是由中重度牙周炎所引起的【1-2】。
盐酸米诺环素的功能主治
盐酸米诺环素的功能主治什么是盐酸米诺环素?盐酸米诺环素,又称米诺环素盐酸盐,是一种广谱抗生素。
它可以抑制细菌的生长和繁殖,有效治疗多种细菌感染引起的疾病。
盐酸米诺环素可口服或静脉注射,具有较好的吸收和分布特性。
盐酸米诺环素的功能主治盐酸米诺环素具有以下几个方面的功能主治:1.抗菌作用:盐酸米诺环素可以抑制多种革兰氏阳性和阴性细菌的生长,包括链球菌、葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌等多种常见致病菌。
它可以治疗呼吸道感染、泌尿系统感染、消化道感染等多种感染疾病。
2.抗炎作用:盐酸米诺环素除了具有抗菌作用外,还具有一定的抗炎作用。
它可以抑制炎症反应,减轻红肿、疼痛等症状,对一些炎症性疾病如皮肤炎症、扁桃体炎等有一定的治疗作用。
3.治疗痤疮:盐酸米诺环素还被广泛应用于痤疮的治疗。
它可以通过抑制痤疮病变部位的脂溢质酸的产生,降低皮脂腺分泌,减少毛囊皮脂栓形成,从而达到治疗痤疮的效果。
4.治疗衣原体感染:盐酸米诺环素还可以用于治疗衣原体感染。
衣原体感染常引起生殖道炎症和尿路感染等疾病,而盐酸米诺环素可以通过抑制衣原体的生长和繁殖,从而减轻炎症症状和治疗感染。
5.抗疟疾作用:盐酸米诺环素在一定剂量范围内对疟原虫也具有一定的抗菌作用,可以用于治疗疟疾。
它可以通过抑制疟原虫对红细胞的寄生和繁殖,从而减轻疟疾的症状和治疗病情。
以上就是盐酸米诺环素的功能主治的简要介绍。
作为一种广泛应用的抗生素,盐酸米诺环素对多种细菌感染和炎症性疾病具有较好的治疗效果。
但是在使用盐酸米诺环素时,应遵医嘱,按照医生的建议进行用药,以免出现不良反应和药物耐药等问题。
派丽奥软膏治疗老年慢性牙周炎的疗效分析
派丽奥软膏治疗老年慢性牙周炎的疗效分析作者:李锦宇来源:《中国实用医药》2016年第11期【摘要】目的探究分析派丽奥软膏对于老年慢性牙周炎的治疗效果。
方法老年慢性牙周炎患者200例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各100例。
观察组予以派丽奥软膏进行治疗,对照组应用碘甘油进行常规治疗。
比较两组患者的治疗效果。
结果观察组的总有效率为81.0%,对照组为63.0%,观察组高于对照组(P【关键词】派丽奥软膏;慢性牙周炎;疗效DOI:10.14163/ki.11-5547/r.2016.11.124慢性牙周炎作为一种常见的口腔疾病,病因常有由多种微生物混合感染,并以厌氧菌感染为主。
派丽奥软膏的主要有效成分是盐酸米诺环素,后者在相关研究中已经得以证实其强大的杀菌能力[1]。
本研究通过应用派丽奥软膏观察其控制慢性牙周炎性反应治疗效果。
现报告如下。
1 资料与方法1. 1 一般资料选择2013年10月~2014年10月本院进行治疗的年龄>65岁的慢性牙周炎患者200例为研究对象。
选取条件:①无其他系统严重疾病。
②妇女要求无孕。
③无抗生素过敏史。
④患者7 d内不曾进行过相关口腔处理或服用相应药物控制炎症。
将患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各100例。
观察组男50例,女50例,平均年龄(64.35±0.46)岁,平均病程(17.51±0.42)个月。
对照组男50例,女50例,平均年龄(65.02±0.35)岁,平均病程(17.51±0.42)个月。
两组患者年龄、性别、病程等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1. 2 治疗方法两组治疗前均先进行常规根面平整术等牙周基础治疗,并对患者进行治疗前卫生教育,指导其采用有效的口腔卫生护理方法,患者均给予全口龈上洁治, 1周后复诊并记录相应指标,测量结果作为基线,并行龈下刮治及根面平整。
观察组在基础治疗的同时,每周进行1次将派丽奥软膏注入牙周袋内,直到药物自袋口流出即可,共4次。
盐酸米诺环素胶囊不良反应_盐酸米诺环素胶囊说明书
盐酸米诺环素胶囊不良反应_盐酸米诺环素胶囊说明书盐酸米诺环素胶囊,用于因葡萄球菌、链球菌、肺炎球菌、淋病奈瑟菌、痢疾杆菌、大肠埃希菌、克雷伯氏菌、变形杆菌、绿脓杆菌、梅毒螺旋体及衣原体等对本品敏感的病原体引起的感染。
下面是店铺给大家整理的盐酸米诺环素胶囊不良反应,供大家阅读!盐酸米诺环素胶囊不良反应不良反应根据MedDRA系统/器官分类,用CIOMS频率种类,将不良反应列表如下:常见:≥1%不常见:≥0.1% 且〈1%罕见:≥0.01% 且〈0.1%非常罕见:〈0.01%系统器官分类不良反应血液淋巴系统异常罕见:嗜酸粒细胞增多、白细胞减少、中性粒细胞减少、血小板减少;非常罕见:溶血性贫血、全血细胞减少症;发生率不确定:粒细胞缺乏;心血管系统异常非常罕见:心肌炎、心包炎;耳与迷路异常罕见:听力损害、耳鸣;内分泌系统异常非常罕见:甲状腺功能异常、甲状腺褐-黑变;胃肠道系统异常罕见:腹泻、恶心、口腔炎、牙齿变色(包括成人牙齿变色)、呕吐;非常罕见:消化不良、吞咽困难、牙釉质发育不全、小肠结肠炎、食道炎、食道溃疡、舌炎、胰腺炎、假膜性肠炎;发生率不确定:口腔变色(包括舌、唇和牙龈);全身性疾病不常见:发热;非常罕见:分泌物变色;肝胆系统异常罕见:肝酶升高、肝炎;非常罕见:肝内胆汁郁积、肝衰竭(包括致命性的)、高胆红素血症、黄疸;发生率不确定:自体免疫性肝炎;免疫系统异常罕见:过敏性/过敏性样反应(包括休克)、包括致命性的;发生率不确定:超敏反应;感染和侵染非常罕见:口腔及肛门生殖道念珠菌感染、外阴阴道炎;代谢和营养异常罕见:厌食;肌肉、结缔组织和骨骼系统异常罕见:关节痛、狼疮样综合症、肌痛;非常罕见:关节炎、骨变色、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)恶化、关节僵直、关节肿胀;神经系统异常常见:头昏(头晕);罕见:头痛、感觉迟钝、感觉异常、脑假瘤、眩晕;非常罕见:囱门凸出;发生率不确定:抽搐、镇静;肾及泌尿系统异常罕见:血尿素氮(BUN)升高;非常罕见:急性肾功能衰竭、间质性肾炎;生殖系统及乳腺异常非常罕见:龟头炎;呼吸、胸和纵隔异常罕见:咳嗽、呼吸困难;非常罕见:支气管痉挛、哮喘恶化、肺嗜酸粒细胞增多;发生率不确定:局限性肺炎;皮肤及皮下组织异常罕见:脱发、多形性红斑、结节性红斑、固定性药疹;皮肤着色过度、光敏反应、搔痒、皮疹、荨麻疹;非常罕见:血管性水肿、剥脱性皮炎、指甲着色过度、Stevens-Johnson综合症、毒性表皮坏死、脉管炎;上市后,在接受米诺环素治疗的患者中报道有甲状腺癌的发生,米诺环素的使用和甲状腺癌之间的因果关系尚未确立。
种植牙术后正确使用盐酸米诺环素和甲硝唑的方法
种植牙术后正确使用盐酸米诺环素和甲硝唑的方法成都市金牛区人民医院董文豪种植牙术,主要涉及2个部分,一是种植体外科植入,二是后期修复,其中,该手术的关键在于种植体植入,植入后,一旦感染,则很有可能导致手术失败。
同时,术后口腔卫生也是预防感染的关键一环,为了避免发生植入体感染现象,种植牙术后应该如何预防感染呢?种植牙术种植操作中,选择应用NOBEL种植系统,彻底消毒病人口腔,根据缺牙的部位,采取合适的麻醉方式,在缺牙部位稍微靠唇侧的牙槽嵴顶部做一个沿着牙弓方向的切口,应用牙龈分离器,剥离粘骨膜瓣和牙槽骨,彻底暴露暑期牙槽骨,根据术前的计划定位与备洞,植入种植体,术后1周左右,拆线。
如今,微创技术不断发展,微创种植牙(Minimally Invasive Dental Implant)成为临床常用的治疗手段,在传统种植牙的基础上,采用特殊的手术方式以及技术(Graftless solution)来完成种植牙的植入过程。
通过微小切口(3~4毫米),将人工牙根种植在口腔中,摆脱传统种植牙的切开翻起牙肉、缝合、拆线等步骤,创伤小,而且可减少肿痛、出血量,缩短种植时间,一般15-30分钟便可完成,降低感染风险,术后基本无疼痛、肿胀,且操作简单,舒适方便,在国际上都得到广泛应用。
术后盐酸米诺环素和甲硝唑的使用方法1 双氧水清洗消毒。
2 口服甲硝唑缓释片,每次1片,每天3次,一共用药3周。
3 盐酸米诺环素软膏,取适量本品,注入到牙周袋底部,首次3.0g/d,次日减少到1.0g/d,一共用药3周。
盐酸米诺环素与甲硝唑的作用1盐酸米诺环素盐酸米诺环素(minocycline hydrochloride ),属于新型半合成四环素,盐酸二甲胺四环素是其主要成分,属于可溶性油质缓释剂,对牙周致病菌产生较强的抗菌性,包括厌氧菌以及兼性厌氧菌等,是治疗牙周病的常用药。
基于酸性条件下,盐酸米诺环素能够促进牙组织细胞快速生长,促使口腔牙槽骨再生,有助于牙周韧带细胞转化成骨细胞。
中度牙周炎
轻度:牙龈有炎症和探诊出血,牙周袋≤4mm,附着丧失1~2mm,X线片显示牙槽骨吸收不超过根长的1/3.可有或无口臭。
中度:牙周袋≤6mm,附着丧失3~4mm,X线片显示牙槽骨水平型或角型吸收超过根长的1/3,但不超过根长的1/2.牙齿可能有轻度松动,多根牙的根分叉区可能有轻度病变,牙龈有炎症和探诊出血,也可有脓。
重度:牙周袋>6mm,附着丧失≥5mm,X线片显示牙槽骨吸收超过根长的1/2甚至根尖2/3医学教|育网搜集整理,多根牙有根分叉病变,牙多有松动。
炎症较明显或可发生牙周脓肿。
一.乙酰螺旋霉素3、如有过敏反应,立即停药。
用药说明【孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药】本品可透入胎盘,故在孕妇中应用需充分权衡利弊后决定是否应用。
尚无资料显示乙乙酰螺旋霉素酰螺旋霉素是否经乳汁排泄,但由于许多大环内酯类药物可经乳汁排泄,故哺乳期妇女宜慎用本品,如必须应用时应暂停哺乳。
【儿童用药】6个月以内小儿患者的疗效及安全性尚未确定胶囊药剂英文名AcetylspiramycinCapsules类别西医药物药理作用乙酰螺旋霉素为螺旋霉素的乙酰化衍生物,属16元环大环内酯类。
本品对金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎链球菌、化脓性链球菌、粪肠球菌等革兰阳性球菌具良好抗菌作用。
对李斯特菌属、卡他莫拉菌、淋病奈瑟菌、胎儿弯曲菌、流感嗜血杆菌、嗜肺军团菌、百日咳杆菌、拟杆菌属、产气荚膜杆菌、痤疮丙酸杆菌、消化球菌和消化链球菌以及衣原体属、支原体属、弓形体、隐孢子虫等亦具抑制作用。
肠道革兰阴性杆菌通常耐药。
作用机制为乙酰螺旋霉素与敏感微生物的核糖体50S亚单位结合,抑制依赖于RNA的蛋白质合成而发挥抑菌作用。
本品为胶囊剂。
动力学本品耐酸,口服吸收好,经胃肠道吸收后脱乙酰基转变为螺旋霉素而起抗菌作用。
单剂口服0.2g后2小时达血药峰浓度(Cmax)1mg/L。
本品在体内分布广泛,在胆汁、尿液、脓液、支气管分泌物、肺组织及前列腺中的浓度一般较血浓度高,本品不能透过血-脑脊液屏障。
派丽奥软膏治疗侵袭性牙周炎的临床分析
派丽奥软膏治疗侵袭性牙周炎的临床分析发表时间:2015-08-17T16:37:43.980Z 来源:《健康必读》2015年第7期供稿作者:郭卫岗[导读] 宝鸡市渭滨区爱雅口腔诊所侵袭性牙周炎在临床诊疗工作中比较常见,是由某些特定微生物感染引起。
郭卫岗(宝鸡市渭滨区爱雅口腔诊所陕西宝鸡721008)【中图分类号】R781.4【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-3783(2015)07-0113-01【摘要】目的分析派丽奥软膏治疗侵袭性牙周炎的临床效果。
方法选取我院2013年4月—2015年4月64例侵袭性牙周炎患者,根据治疗方法和患者意愿对其进行分组。
对照组应用甲硝唑药膜进行治疗,观察组应用派丽奥软膏,比较两组患者临床治疗效果及牙龈指数、菌斑指数、牙周袋深度。
结果观察组患者治疗总有效率为93.8%,明显高于对照组(71.9%),两组差异显著(P<0.05);观察组牙龈指数、菌斑指数、牙周袋深度等指标均明显优于对照组,两组差异显著(P<0.05)。
结论派丽奥软膏治疗侵袭性牙周炎,临床效果显著,值得临床推广。
【关键词】派丽奥软膏;侵袭性牙周炎;侵袭性牙周炎在临床诊疗工作中比较常见,是由某些特定微生物感染引起,主要致病菌为伴放线放线杆菌,对牙周组织产生毒性和破坏作用,导致附着丧失、牙槽骨吸收、牙周袋形成。
作者选取我院2013年4月—2015年4月64例侵袭性牙周炎患者作为观察对象,临床应用派丽奥软膏进行治疗,取得良好治疗效果。
现报告如下:1.资料与方法1.1一般资料选取我院2013年4月—2015年4月64例侵袭性牙周炎患者,其中男31例,女33例,年龄12.40岁,平均年龄为(28.3±2.7)岁。
根据治疗方法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组32例。
观察组男15例,女17例,平均年龄(29.1±2.6)岁,其中侵袭性牙周炎患者27例,牙周.牙髓病患者3例,合并根尖周病变2例。
对照组男16例,女16例,平均年龄(28.0±2.6)岁,其中侵袭性牙周炎患者26例,牙周.牙髓病患者4例,合并根尖周病变2例。
盐酸米诺环素软膏甲硝唑凝胶联合vitapex治疗牙周牙髓联合病变的临床效果
盐酸米诺环素软膏甲硝唑凝胶联合vitapex治疗牙周牙髓联合病变的临床效果盐酸米诺环素软膏和甲硝唑凝胶联合vitapex是一种常用的治疗牙周牙髓联合病变的药物组合。
这种疗法结合了抗生素、抗真菌药物和牙髓填充材料,具有较好的抗菌、杀菌和填充效果,对于治疗牙周牙髓联合病变具有明显的疗效。
下面我们将从临床效果的角度来探讨盐酸米诺环素软膏和甲硝唑凝胶联合vitapex治疗牙周牙髓联合病变的临床效果。
1. 盐酸米诺环素软膏盐酸米诺环素为广谱抗生素,通过抑制细菌蛋白的合成而起到抗菌作用。
在治疗牙周牙髓联合病变中,盐酸米诺环素软膏可以有效地杀灭引起感染的致病菌,减轻炎症反应,促进组织愈合。
2. 甲硝唑凝胶甲硝唑是一种抗厌氧菌和原虫的抗生素,能够强力杀灭感染的细菌和真菌,具有很强的抗菌和抗真菌作用。
在治疗牙周牙髓联合病变中,甲硝唑凝胶可以清除感染的细菌和真菌,消除感染病灶,减轻炎症反应。
3. vitapexvitapex是一种牙髓填充材料,具有良好的生物相容性和填充性能。
在治疗牙周牙髓联合病变中,vitapex可以填充根管,防止病变再次感染,促进组织愈合。
盐酸米诺环素软膏和甲硝唑凝胶联合vitapex可以通过抗菌、抗真菌和填充等多种药理作用,对牙周牙髓联合病变产生治疗作用。
二、临床效果的研究1. 盐酸米诺环素软膏和甲硝唑凝胶联合vitapex治疗的临床研究目前已有多项临床研究表明,盐酸米诺环素软膏和甲硝唑凝胶联合vitapex治疗牙周牙髓联合病变具有明显的临床疗效。
一项针对100例牙周牙髓联合病变患者的临床对照研究显示,采用盐酸米诺环素软膏和甲硝唑凝胶联合vitapex治疗的患者,治疗后的疼痛缓解时间明显缩短,疗效显著优于传统治疗组。
另一项观察性临床研究显示,采用盐酸米诺环素软膏和甲硝唑凝胶联合vitapex治疗牙周牙髓联合病变的患者,治疗后的根管感染率和术后并发症率明显降低,治疗效果明显优于单一药物治疗组。
三、临床应用注意事项1. 注意临床病因分析,选择合适的治疗方案。
口腔内科的常用药物
[派丽奥的药理作用]
A能阻止细菌的蛋白质合成发挥抗菌作用 B抑制胶原酶活性而阻止牙周组织破坏 C促进牙周韧带细胞向成骨细胞转化趋势 D助于牙周新附着形成对牙周组织再生有促进作用 E能较快缓解临床症状,使牙周红肿疼痛减轻,牙 周袋变浅,消失,牙松动度得到改善 特别适用于口腔局部环境,是目前理想的 牙周局部用药。
口腔内科的常用药物
杨国强
防龋及脱敏药
硝 酸 银
氟 化 物
麝 香 草 酚
安抚止痛
牙髓及根尖病用药
盖髓剂
失活剂
干 髓 剂
根 管 消 毒 剂
牙周病用药
碘制剂 控释抗菌药 含漱剂
一 牙体牙髓病用药
(一) 防龋药 A 氟化物
1、2%氟化物溶液 用法:每周含漱1次,含漱1min,含漱毕30min内不漱口, 不进食。 2、8%氟化亚锡溶液 用法:每年涂1次,在牙面上保持湿润30s。 3.1.23%酸性氟磷酸钠溶液 用法:涂法与氟化亚锡溶液相似。 4、含氟凝胶
用法:放入泡沫托盘后放人口内,咬在牙上4-5min去除, 30min不进食、不漱口,每周1次,4次为一个疗程。
常用的含氟凝胶有:
1.1.23%酸性氟磷酸凝胶(APF凝胶) 2.0.4%氟化亚锡凝胶(SnF2凝胶) 5、氟化泡沫 用法:与牙面作用1-4分钟,一 年一到两次。
B 抗牙本质敏感药
1、氟化钠 2、氯化锶 3、银化合物
2樟脑酚液(cp)
[成分]樟脑,酒精,苯酚。 [机理]a较好的镇痛作用,较弱的防腐作用,渗透性强。
b可使菌体变性。
[用途]a安抚镇痛,也可用于牙髓炎的镇痛及牙周脓肿。 b窝洞消毒及感染较轻的根管. c根管消毒
3
木榴油
[成分]酚和酚类衍生物的混合物,从木焦油分馏而得。 [机理]消毒能力次于FC,刺激性小,遇脓血坏死组织依 然保持消毒作用。 [用途]消毒根管(牙髓和根尖周化脓性感染的消毒)
盐酸米诺环素软膏在治疗慢性牙周炎中的应用
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盐酸米诺环素软膏(派丽奥)的说明书
日常生活中所说的五官是指眼鼻口耳喉,但是中医当中所说的五官却不是这么简单的了。
很多医院就设有五官科,但是如果细分的话可以分为耳鼻喉科和眼科,这些都是属于五官科的范畴。
目前治疗五官类疾病往往采用药物进行治疗,今天,我们为您推荐一种叫做盐酸米诺环素软膏(派丽奥)的药物,它对于五官疾病治疗效果显著。
【药品名称】
通用名称:盐酸米诺环素软膏
商品名称:盐酸米诺环素软膏(派丽奥)
英文名称:Minocycline Hydrochloride Ointment
拼音全码:YanSuanMiNuoHuanSuRuanGao(PaiLiAo)
【主要成份】7一二甲胺四环素。
【性状】本药为淡黄色软膏,无臭、味苦。
充填在口腔用注射器内。
【适应症/功能主治】改善对本品具有药敏性的牙龈卟啉菌、中间型普氏、产黑色素普氏菌、腐蚀埃肯菌、核梭杆菌、二氧化碳噬纤维菌、伴放线放线杆菌所致牙周炎(慢性边缘性牙周炎)的各种症状。
【规格型号】0.5g*5支
【用法用量】洁治或龈下刮治后,将软膏注满患部牙周袋内,每周一次,连续用四次,效果最好。
本品为一次性用品。
【不良反应】调查了使用本药的227颗牙齿中有4颗牙认为有局部刺激,都是在牙周袋内注射后即刻出现的,随即消失属于一过性的。
在使用本药病例中,经一般血液检查的148例中,均未发现异常现象。
【禁忌】对四环素类抗生素有过敏史的患者。
【注意事项】1.过敏反应必须注意观察,一旦出现过敏征兆(搔
痒,发红,肿胀,丘疹,水泡等)即停止用药。
2.局部如出现耐药性或不敏感菌所致的感染症应停止用药。
3.只限用于牙科。
4.使用时:1)用药前去除软垢,龈上菌斑及牙石。
2)为了使药物充满牙周袋,需将注射器的头部轻插至牙周袋底部。
3)注药后不得立即漱口及进食。
5.注药时,患部可能出现一时刺激或疼痛,缓慢注药可明显减轻此症状。
6.如症状不见改善,应改用其他疗法。
【儿童用药】尚不明确。
【老年患者用药】尚不明确。
【孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药】对孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药的安全性尚未肯定。
因此必须断定治疗上有益性超过危险性时方可用药。
【药物相互作用】如与其他药物同时使用可能会发生药物相互作用,详情请咨询医师或药师。
【药物过量】本药的注射器中含药量很少,过量使用的可能性很小。
但是万一过量摄取,要进行洗胃以及随即处置。
没有特异的解毒剂。
【药理毒理】
1.盐酸二甲胺四环素对葡萄球菌、肺炎杆菌等革兰阳性菌以及大肠杆菌、克雷杆菌、肠杆菌等革兰氏阴性菌具有广谱抗菌作用。
其作用机理为阻止细菌的蛋白合成而发挥抗菌作用。
2.盐酸二甲胺四环素能明显抑制与破坏牙周组织和形成牙周袋
有关的胶原酶的活性水平。
【药代动力学】
1.牙周袋内浓度给牙周炎患者的牙周袋内注入本药,每个牙齿约0.05ml(盐酸二甲胺四环素1.3mg效价)注药后牙周袋的药物浓度可维持长时间,168小时(7天)后仍有0.1μg/ml。
2.血清中浓度健康成人一次投入本药0.5g,血清中盐酸二甲胺四环素最高浓度为0.19μg/ml,达峰时间为2小时。
给牙周炎患者每次0.5g,每周一次,共用四周,第一次及第四次用药后4小时,血清中盐酸二甲胺四环素浓度约0.1μg/ml,但第四次用药前未检查出。
【贮藏】密封。
【包装】10mg(效价)/0.5g/支*5支/盒。
【有效期】24 月
【批准文号】H20100244
【生产企业】Sunstar INC Japan(日本)
看完上面的内容,您对于盐酸米诺环素软膏(派丽奥)这种五官类药物有了一个比较全面的了解了吗?五官是人们心灵的窗户,外表的健康与否直接跟内心挂钩,因此,大家要重视五官疾病的治疗,及时服用药物可以有效治愈五官疾病。