人教版高中英语必修一Unit3知识点详解

Part 1. Warming up

1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train

prefer 宁愿；更喜欢用法：

(1) prefer + n. / pron. The boy preferred a detective story.

(2) prefer + v. -ing Do you prefer living abroad

(3) prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people.

(4) prefer sb. to do sth. She preferred him to stay at home.

(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢

》

I prefer the town to the country.

While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.

(6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿

I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.

(7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do，should可省略)

She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.

2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.

imagine的用法

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▲构词：① imagination n. [C / U] 想像，想像力，想像的事物② imaginative adj. 富有想像力的

▲搭配：imagine sth / doing sth

You can imagine the situation there.

I can’t imagin (my) marryin g a girl of that sort.

【考例】I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail

B. to sail

C. sailing

D. to have sailed

[答案与解析] C imagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。

Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending

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1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

(1)ever sinde从那以后

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。

eg: It’s five years since I left there. 我离开那里有五年了。

注意：在“It’s +一段时间+since从句”，如果since 从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么，它所表示的时间是从那个动作结束时起算，意为“不做。。。多久了”。

eg: It’s five years since he smoked. 他戒烟五年了。

(2) dream about/of 梦见，梦想

2、Then she persuade me to buy one.

"

(1)、说服; 劝服;

sb 说服某人

persuade sb. (not) to do sth.

sb. into / out of doing sth.

eg：I persuaded him to do it. =I persuaded him into doing it.

（2）、使相信，使信服

persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事

persuade sb that … 使某人相信…

；

eg：He has persuaded me of its truth.

I am persuaded that such is the fact.

persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服，信服

【注意】如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do或advise sb to do.

1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.

B. advised

C. hoped

D. suggested

2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice.

B. advise

C. persuade

D. leave off

；

3. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.

persuade B. persuading C. being persuade D. be persuaded

3. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. (复习get用法，详见Unit1知识点详解）

4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。（复习强调句，详见Unit1知识点详解）

5、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she

organize the trip properly.

(1)、although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词

yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。

Although/Though it was raining, (yet) they still worked in the fields.

,

He said he would come; he didn’t come though.

【随堂练习】

______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. As

D. Although

（2）、insist v.坚持认为，坚持主张

on/upon (one’s) doing sth 坚持做,坚决做

that +从句“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”, 后接的从句用陈述语气,按insist 需要选择时态

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that sb (should) do sth 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,

即“should +v.”

eg：I insisted on/upon his coming with us.

He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.

Mary was ill. Her parents insisted t hat she (should) see a doctor.