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接动词不定式 用nothing but这个短语来达到强调肯定之目的,
“译为除了…以外.什么也不干.”只是…的意思; 其用法是: A: nothing but +不带to 的动词不定式 He did nothing but laugh 他只是笑
You have done nothing but grumble ever since we arrived
警察搜查整个房间想得到证据,除了在抽屉里找 到两本书之外,一无所获.
9.There was nothing to be seen but a few lights 除了几盏灯之外,没有什么可看.
10.Don’t have him for a friend ;he is nothing but a criminal 不要把他当朋友,他只是个罪犯.
.We think of nothing but (we think of 省略) working hard 我们只要努力工作
.Reading this kind of books is nothing but(this kind of books is省略) wasting time 读这种书只会浪费时间.
11.He is nothing but a student 他只是个学生
Nothing but 后接名词的例如俯拾即是,但是 Nothing but后接名词时,我们认为实是 but后省 略主语和谓语,比如例如例句3,我们可以改写为: She could see nothing but she could see his head and his knees. 有比例如11,可以改写为He is nothing but he is a student .我们在上面提到 nothing but语义作用为加强语气.因此nothing but 实意为only
我在那起车祸中,我的腿折断了,我只好 卧床养伤.
The regulation is nothing but (it is 省略) useful to some people
这个规定只对某些人有用
anything but,nothing but,all but,none
but
这些短语均由代词加前置词but(除开)构成,但 含义各不相同。
5.A hundred years ago ,Shanghai was nothing but a small unknown district
百年以前,上海不只过是一个小小的无名县城
She will want nothing but solitude ,and you 除了你以外,她不想和任何人在一起 6.Nothing but a miracle can save him 只有奇
她的一生只是大不幸接踵而来,但她从未失去勇气. We have heard nothing but moans all day 我们整天都听到呻吟声
She could see nothing but his head and his knees 她只能看到他的头和他的膝盖
He has nothing but his clothes on his back 除了他身体衣服意外,一无所有
6.The little girl prefers to do anything but (she prefers to) practice playing the piano any longer
这个小女孩再也不想练习小提琴了
使用并列形容词(副词)达到逐步增强,加深语义的效果 But she looked at me and cried harder and harder 但是她看着我
强调语气的目的 Soon the lid began to move up and down 很快盖子开始上下跳动 用以改变字体的办法引起人们注意,达到强调的目的(改变字体的
部分需要重读)例如 Do NOT worry about any new words不用担心任何生词.
Nothing but详细用法精品讲解
哭得越来越厉害了. 重复使用动词,强调动作的反复进行 The baby laughed and laughed 这个婴儿笑个不停 重复使用副词,强调动作反复进行 They talked on and on very happily 他们兴高采烈地谈个不停 有时候使用语义相反的副词.同样可以获得反复交替的效果,达到
anything but(=not at all,by no means,never)表示“决不,根本不”。 nothing but(=only)表示“只不过,除了…… 以外什么也没有”。 all but(=almost,nearly)表示“几乎,差一 点”。 none but(=no one except)表示“只有; 除……外谁也不”。
1.I will do anything but(=except) that :直译,除了不做 e is anything but a professor 他根本不是教授
3.Some students are anything but diligent 有些学生一点 也不勤奋.
此时此刻,除了看电视别无它事可干,也 就只好一直看到下半夜.
在这种情况下,句子动词常以及其层折形 式并且nothing but后通常省略了主语和起 强调动词did(对过去行为的强调)或do /does (对现在行为的强调) 这种用法的did ; do / does 要重读,例如1和2分别可以改为 He did nothing but he did laugh ; You
陈才英语语言教育培训中
Nothing but 详细用法精品讲解 (2014年 4月21日)
接名词,有加强名词的语意作用,常译为“除了….之 外,没有什么”“仅仅” “只是”
等,例如下面的例如
Her life has been nothing but disaster upon disaster but her courage never fails
have done nothing but you did grumble
ever since we arrived.
B nothing but +带to 的动词不定式
1.They desired nothing but to enjoy the present moment
他们除了目前享乐之外,什么都不希望. 2.He wanted nothing but to stay at home 他除了呆在家
自从我们到达以后,你只会发牢骚 We could do nothing but wait 我们只是等待 The girl did nothing but cry 那女孩只会哭
Nothing but 详细用法精品讲解 (强调语意, 省略,修饰作用)
“But at that hour there is nothing to do but watch television , which I do until after midnight
里之外,什么都不想
在这种情况下,句中重复部分都从文省略,使文句简洁; 上面两句可以分别改为
They desired nothing but they desired to enjoy the present moment
He wanted nothing but he wanted to stay at home
其相当于only ;merely 意为,只是,只不过
Don’t trust him, He is nothing but(he is 省略) a liar 不想 相信他,他只是一个骗子.
Nothing can make me believe but(can make me believe 省略) an evidence 只有证据才让会我相信
迹能挽救他
7. Nothing but doubts can prevent you from succeeding 只有疑虑才能阻碍你成功
8.The police search the whole room for the proof, nothing but two books was found in the drawer
当but 后接动名词短语时 句子常用 “S+V+ Prep ,+ nothing but “(主语+动词+介词++ nothing but句型) 这时句中动名词通常被视为省略了介词的宾语.
综上所述;我们结论是.由于我们认为but后通常被视 为省略了与前一个句子相同的主语和谓语,这与英语 的写作简约原则相符合。But在词类上应属于连词(有 的语法学家认为有时为介词)
修饰作用; 如前所述, nothing but后接名词起加强语意的作用,
是显而易见的.but放在名词前或者动词前,也用于强 调,若以上的例句种不用这种句型而直接陈述.该名词 和动词就显得平淡,不突出.这种结构的句子,通常常 被译为“除某某以外”无其它办法;除…以外,无其 它选择.;仅有的意思 1.There was nothing in his house but bare walls =There was nothing in his house but there was bare walls (试比较:There was not anything in his house) 家徒四壁;nothing but is equivalent to emphatic only) 2.Finding the ship hard and fast , he had nothing for it but to remain silently on board 他发现船只搁浅,无法可想,只好乖乖呆在穿上.
在anything but 和nothing but 两词组中,but 可以接名词, 代词,形容词和不带to的动词不定式和动名词;这时为何 呢?这时为了避免重复,but后省略原句中重复出现的部 分
Anything but 详细用法精品讲解
它相当于not at all ;not at least 意思是根本不,决不;除 此以外都是…but=far from 除…不之意.例如:
4. He cheated many people .In fact he is anything but learned 他骗了很多人,事实上,他学识根本不渊博.
5.Now we want to do anything but wait a long time 现在我们一点也不想等很长时间 了.
由此可见,此时动词多为除了do以外其它动词,并且不定 式在句子中多为动词的宾语或状语,小品词to不能省略
接动名词短语
1 The children dreamed of nothing but going to the zoo 这孩子就是盼着要到动物园去
2. The man is always talking of nothing but painting. 这男人都不谈,只是绘画.
3.With the bridge destroyed, there was nothing for it ,we had to swim
桥被破坏了,没有其它办法可想,我们只要游泳了
4.I have been working hard, nothing but我真的在拼命工 作呀
例如4,置于句末,用于加强语气,这时nothing but含义 相当于,indeed; really(的确)在美国人口语中常用,
Her child’s request is nothing but (her child’s request is省 略) a toy for him 她的小孩只要求给他买一个玩具.
With my leg broken in the accident ,I can do nothing but (I can省略)lie in bed