高考英语短文改错学案

短文改错学案

三不改：标点符号不改字母大小不改词语顺序不改

四原则：以保持句子原义为原则改动以最少为原则

实词以改变词形为原则虚词以添加或删除为原则

改错方式：8：1：1

改错口诀：

动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副。

代词格，细领悟，介词短语需关注。

习惯用法要记住；冠词连词常光顾。

句子成分多分析；还有逻辑的错误。

1.动词：动词时态语态混用，主谓一致错误，动词固定搭配错误，be 动词的误加或漏用，情态动词后动词的形式错误，虚拟语气中动词的形式错误。

I win a national prize for painting last week.

Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.

She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.

Among the park’s trees there are a science hall, an art centre, a gym,…and…

The Great Wall of China is one of the largest construction projects ever complete.

错误主要错在_______________________

2.名词冠词：

名词：可数名词单复数误用，可数名词与不可数名词误用，名词普通格与所有格的误用。

冠词: 不定冠词a和an 的误用，不定冠词a/an和定冠词the 的混用，冠词的多用或漏用。

It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.

When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.

After learning English for several years, I have made a great progress.

If I choose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for another 30 minutes.

名词错误主要错在_______________________________

冠词错误主要错在_______________________________

3.形容词副词：形容词与副词的混用，形容词与副词比较级的误用，形容词之间的错用（如many和much; ing形容词和ed 形容词），副词之间的错误（如so 和very;before和ago; later 和late; high 和highly；therefore 和however等），简单副词（如：up 和down）的误加与漏用。

My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.

The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.

We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost.

We gave our thanks to our teachers who had been educating us patient.

Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.

错误主要错在__________________________________________

4.代词：短文改错对代词的考察主要涉及代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性），人称代词的主格/宾格误用，形容词性物主代词/人称代词和反身代词的误用，各类代词的误用与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构），某些不定代词的错用。

To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more on studies.

Every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own .

Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.

错误主要错在________________________

5介词：介词的误加和漏加（包括在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词，在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词，可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词等），介词的混用（介词与其他词的常用搭配，常用介词的基本用法，习语中的介词用法等）

Luckily I had all my money on my pocket.

Nearly five years ago and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.

错误主要错在________________________

6.连词：并列连词的误用，定语从句,名词性从句和状语从句从属连词的误用。If they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize.

I will be very glad whether I can work with you.

I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.

错误主要错在______________________________

7.特殊句式：强调句，祈使句，倒装句等特殊句式的用法。

It was her smile which made her whole face light up last night.

Young although I am, I am full of confidence.

If kids continue to be mean, try to talk with them. Being calm and firm but nice.

In front of the stage was my excited schoolmates.

My first few week at high school really made me happy! I've made lots new friends and I've also met up with some old friends that I haven't seen for a while.That's been better.At the first,it is hard to find all my classes.I kept get lost and one teacher told me off because I was ten minute late for her lesson. Now I know mine way around.The teachers have been really kind and the lessons aren't too difficultly.We haven't had many homework yet,but I'm sure we'll get more after half-term. Anyway,so far,so good!