高中英语应用文讲解
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help at present.
8、 各种状语从句
As long as we work harder at our lessons, we’ll catch up sooner or later.
Do call me so that I can meet you at the airport.
They had to wait because the rain was getting more and more heavily.
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim发邮件告诉 你,最近他参加了一次学校电视主持人的面试,但是失败了,心情很沮丧。请 你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1. 给予安慰和鼓励; 2. 提出一些建议。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:电视主持人 TV host
参考范文: Dear Jim,
I am sorry to hear that you are deeply depressed recently due to failing in the employment interview of the school TV host. I can understand how you are feeling now. It is rather disappointing to fail in an important interview, which you were devoted to.
But one failure doesn't mean that you are not excellent. Actually, you are always an intelligent boy. In your letter, I can't make out what possibility made this failure. But if I were you, I would reflect on
Composition/Writing
Content
1.文体 2. 应用文 3.应用文写作步骤 4.实战演练
知识点一：文体
1.文学体裁 2. 文章体裁（记叙文，议 论文，说明文，应用文）
知识点二：应用文
定义：应用文，即“应”付生活，“用”于实务的文章，是人们 为解决日常生活实际需要，在学习、生活和工作中经 常运用的文体。
使用恰当的连接词
高考大纲中常用的连接词：
1. 表示递进;在同一话题上补充内容 另外，还有： what is more; besides; also;
moreover; in addition 2. 表示转折关系
但是， 然而， 相反： but; however; yet; instead; on the other hand; on the contrary.
6. 表示特定的顺序关系 首先：firstly 其次: secondly 然后: then; next 最后: finally; in the end
7. 换一种方法表述
换句话说:
in other words; that is to say;
8. 进行举例说明
例如，比如:
for instance; for example; like; such as
9. 用于陈述事实
实际上:
in fact; actually; as a matter of fact
跟你说实话 :
to tell you the truth; to be honest
10.Байду номын сангаас对一个话题进行总结
总而言之，总的来说:
on the whole; in short; all in all; in general; in a word 11. 其它常用到的副词
5. 表示时间关系
当… 的时候 :
when ; while 在…之后: after 在…之前: before 直到: until
一…就…:
as soon as; no sooner…than; hardly…when
后来， 然后: later; afterwards 不久: soon 近来: lately; recently 自从… :since 从那时起: from then on
俗话说，失败乃成功之母。
Li Hua
As the saying goes,”Failure is the mother of success.”
众所周知，失败乃成功之母
As is known to all,failure is the mother of success.
As we all know, failure is the mother of success.
the whole process of the interview and I would learn a lot from it.
I'm sure you will be more experienced next time.
I hope you will be happy soon.
Yours,
3、 倒装句 Only in this way can you solve this problem. There comes the police car. Hardly had they got to the station when they met the young man. 4、 省略句 They read while walking or riding on a bus. Come to me if necessary. 5、 with短语 I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand.
文章结构，开头、结尾要简明精炼，照应主题，中间主体内容要具体详细地说明 主旨，末段一般是对全文做出总结。
素材安排，合理安排文章各个要点素材和主次关系。注意逻辑关系和连词。
3.润色语言
尽量选择自己熟悉和有把握的词语、句型和表达方式，保证语言的正确性和规范性。 适度使用加分表达，避免单一句式，简单句、复合句、并列句等可交替使用，但切 忌追求运用高级词汇或句型进行堆砌，以免弄巧成拙。
常用写作句型
【篇尾句】希望采纳建议，并祝福 （1）I sincerely hope these suggestions will be beneficial to you. 我真诚地希望我的建议对你有益。 （2）I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account/consideration. Whatever you decide to do, may you make great progress！ 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你取得更大的进步 (3)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
4.检查
如何润色语言？
利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思, 能增加文章的文采。
1. 感叹句 How happy I was when I received your letter! What a kind boy he is!
2. 强调句 It was this young boy that helped the old granny. I do hope you can come if possible.
6、 定语从句
Let’s come to the main teaching building, at the back of which stands the school library.
7、 各种名词性从句 That’s what I should do. We should do a favour to whoever needs
识讲座。现请你给他写一封邀请信。
知识点三：应用文写作步骤
1.审题
确定应用文体裁，常考的应用文体裁主要有：书信、电子邮件、通知、演讲稿、 便条、日记等。
确定文章格式 确定文章人称 确定文章时态 明确写作对象
2.谋篇布局
文章要点，明确题目所给的提示内容，文章应该包括题目所给要点。考生可增加 细节，使文章更饱满。
分类(Text type)： 1. 语体类型： 口头语体和书面语体 2. 体裁类型---功能： --建议信、咨询信、求助信、道歉 信、投诉信、求职信、申请书、 邀请信、感谢信和祝贺信等 通知、请柬、便条、演讲稿、倡议书、新闻报道、 日记、海报、说明书等。
• 假如你是国际班的班长李华，你打算邀 请外教Bruce到你们班作一个西方文化知
It is known to all that failure is the mother of success.
What is known to all is that failure is the mother of success.
应用文之建议信
常用写作句型
建议信
【篇首句】说明事件+写信目的 （1）I'm sorry to hear that +句子（陈述事实）. Such problems are quite normal. I’m writing to provide you with some particularly practical suggestions. 很遗憾听说。。。这样的问题是很正常的。我写信是为了给你提供一些特 别实用的建议。 （2） You have asked me for my advice about/regarding ......, and I will try to make some particularly practical suggestions here. 你关于......询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些非常实用的建议。
（3）I am writing to express my views concerning…
我写这封信是想表达我关于......的观点。
常用写作句型
【篇中句】提出具体建议 (1)I think the most suitable…for you is… (2)I would like to suggest that… (3)You'd better…/It's better to… (4)As far as I am concerned…/In my opinion… (5)For one thing…; for another… (6)If I were you, I would… (7)It seems to me that you could… （8）What I'd like to suggest is that + 句子 我想要建议......
Therefore ; otherwise ; finally ; furthermore(此外，而且） ;Thus ; namely(也就是) ; although ; afterwards ; personally;
Thank you for listening!
3. 表示因果关系
因为，因此，所以:
since; as; because(of ); so; thus;
therefore; as a result; 4. 表示条件关系
如果，只要:
if ;on condition ( that );as long as
除非:
unless
否则:
or；otherwise
8、 各种状语从句
As long as we work harder at our lessons, we’ll catch up sooner or later.
Do call me so that I can meet you at the airport.
They had to wait because the rain was getting more and more heavily.
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim发邮件告诉 你,最近他参加了一次学校电视主持人的面试,但是失败了,心情很沮丧。请 你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1. 给予安慰和鼓励; 2. 提出一些建议。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:电视主持人 TV host
参考范文: Dear Jim,
I am sorry to hear that you are deeply depressed recently due to failing in the employment interview of the school TV host. I can understand how you are feeling now. It is rather disappointing to fail in an important interview, which you were devoted to.
But one failure doesn't mean that you are not excellent. Actually, you are always an intelligent boy. In your letter, I can't make out what possibility made this failure. But if I were you, I would reflect on
Composition/Writing
Content
1.文体 2. 应用文 3.应用文写作步骤 4.实战演练
知识点一：文体
1.文学体裁 2. 文章体裁（记叙文，议 论文，说明文，应用文）
知识点二：应用文
定义：应用文，即“应”付生活，“用”于实务的文章，是人们 为解决日常生活实际需要，在学习、生活和工作中经 常运用的文体。
使用恰当的连接词
高考大纲中常用的连接词：
1. 表示递进;在同一话题上补充内容 另外，还有： what is more; besides; also;
moreover; in addition 2. 表示转折关系
但是， 然而， 相反： but; however; yet; instead; on the other hand; on the contrary.
6. 表示特定的顺序关系 首先：firstly 其次: secondly 然后: then; next 最后: finally; in the end
7. 换一种方法表述
换句话说:
in other words; that is to say;
8. 进行举例说明
例如，比如:
for instance; for example; like; such as
9. 用于陈述事实
实际上:
in fact; actually; as a matter of fact
跟你说实话 :
to tell you the truth; to be honest
10.Байду номын сангаас对一个话题进行总结
总而言之，总的来说:
on the whole; in short; all in all; in general; in a word 11. 其它常用到的副词
5. 表示时间关系
当… 的时候 :
when ; while 在…之后: after 在…之前: before 直到: until
一…就…:
as soon as; no sooner…than; hardly…when
后来， 然后: later; afterwards 不久: soon 近来: lately; recently 自从… :since 从那时起: from then on
俗话说，失败乃成功之母。
Li Hua
As the saying goes,”Failure is the mother of success.”
众所周知，失败乃成功之母
As is known to all,failure is the mother of success.
As we all know, failure is the mother of success.
the whole process of the interview and I would learn a lot from it.
I'm sure you will be more experienced next time.
I hope you will be happy soon.
Yours,
3、 倒装句 Only in this way can you solve this problem. There comes the police car. Hardly had they got to the station when they met the young man. 4、 省略句 They read while walking or riding on a bus. Come to me if necessary. 5、 with短语 I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand.
文章结构，开头、结尾要简明精炼，照应主题，中间主体内容要具体详细地说明 主旨，末段一般是对全文做出总结。
素材安排，合理安排文章各个要点素材和主次关系。注意逻辑关系和连词。
3.润色语言
尽量选择自己熟悉和有把握的词语、句型和表达方式，保证语言的正确性和规范性。 适度使用加分表达，避免单一句式，简单句、复合句、并列句等可交替使用，但切 忌追求运用高级词汇或句型进行堆砌，以免弄巧成拙。
常用写作句型
【篇尾句】希望采纳建议，并祝福 （1）I sincerely hope these suggestions will be beneficial to you. 我真诚地希望我的建议对你有益。 （2）I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account/consideration. Whatever you decide to do, may you make great progress！ 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你取得更大的进步 (3)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
4.检查
如何润色语言？
利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思, 能增加文章的文采。
1. 感叹句 How happy I was when I received your letter! What a kind boy he is!
2. 强调句 It was this young boy that helped the old granny. I do hope you can come if possible.
6、 定语从句
Let’s come to the main teaching building, at the back of which stands the school library.
7、 各种名词性从句 That’s what I should do. We should do a favour to whoever needs
识讲座。现请你给他写一封邀请信。
知识点三：应用文写作步骤
1.审题
确定应用文体裁，常考的应用文体裁主要有：书信、电子邮件、通知、演讲稿、 便条、日记等。
确定文章格式 确定文章人称 确定文章时态 明确写作对象
2.谋篇布局
文章要点，明确题目所给的提示内容，文章应该包括题目所给要点。考生可增加 细节，使文章更饱满。
分类(Text type)： 1. 语体类型： 口头语体和书面语体 2. 体裁类型---功能： --建议信、咨询信、求助信、道歉 信、投诉信、求职信、申请书、 邀请信、感谢信和祝贺信等 通知、请柬、便条、演讲稿、倡议书、新闻报道、 日记、海报、说明书等。
• 假如你是国际班的班长李华，你打算邀 请外教Bruce到你们班作一个西方文化知
It is known to all that failure is the mother of success.
What is known to all is that failure is the mother of success.
应用文之建议信
常用写作句型
建议信
【篇首句】说明事件+写信目的 （1）I'm sorry to hear that +句子（陈述事实）. Such problems are quite normal. I’m writing to provide you with some particularly practical suggestions. 很遗憾听说。。。这样的问题是很正常的。我写信是为了给你提供一些特 别实用的建议。 （2） You have asked me for my advice about/regarding ......, and I will try to make some particularly practical suggestions here. 你关于......询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些非常实用的建议。
（3）I am writing to express my views concerning…
我写这封信是想表达我关于......的观点。
常用写作句型
【篇中句】提出具体建议 (1)I think the most suitable…for you is… (2)I would like to suggest that… (3)You'd better…/It's better to… (4)As far as I am concerned…/In my opinion… (5)For one thing…; for another… (6)If I were you, I would… (7)It seems to me that you could… （8）What I'd like to suggest is that + 句子 我想要建议......
Therefore ; otherwise ; finally ; furthermore(此外，而且） ;Thus ; namely(也就是) ; although ; afterwards ; personally;
Thank you for listening!
3. 表示因果关系
因为，因此，所以:
since; as; because(of ); so; thus;
therefore; as a result; 4. 表示条件关系
如果，只要:
if ;on condition ( that );as long as
除非:
unless
否则:
or；otherwise