强调句型重点用法例析
强调句型重点用法例析
巩勃
英语中“It is/was +被强调部分+who/that+其它”是强调句型的基本构成。这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现，引起高考命题者的格外关注。
强调句的基本句型是：“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。”可强调的句子成分通常为主语,状语,宾语等,不能用来强调谓语动词, 表语(主语补语), 定语，让步状语, 条件状语等。被强调部分可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句。
一、具体用法:
强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分+ who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分[注意1]
这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….；
原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….；
强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语）
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）
[例句2]
He d idn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work.
→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework.
[例句3]
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.
→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。
[例句4]
I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.
→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.
强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that 等。
[注意2]强调句的疑问结构
一般疑问句Is / Was it +被强调部分+who / that …?
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / tha t…?
What is/was it that…?
Who is/was it that…?
When is/was it that…?
Where is/was it that…?
Why is/was it that…?
How is/was it that…?
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→When was it th at you saw him in the street?
→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?
→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?
[例句2]
I don’t know when he will come back.
→I don’t know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）
–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的？
–Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。
二、强调句型使用的场合
1.强调句型用于强调陈述句。
形式：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who…
例：（1）It was there, the police believe,___ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag .
A. until
B. which
C. that
D. when
解析：选C 被强调部分为地点状语there，the police believe为插入语
（2）It was after he got what he had desired___ he realized it was not so important.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
解析：选A 被强调的是时间状语after he got what he had desired
2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句。
形式：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who…?
例： Was it form the lake___ he often went fishing___ he saved the drowning girl?
A. that; that
B. where; where
C. where;that
D. that; where
解析：选C 解答此题关键是能够对句型进行正确的分析和判断。本题题干为一个强调句式，it was +被强调部分+that/who，lake后面是个定语从句，由关系副词where引导，第二空才是强调句中的that。
注意：如果该句型用于宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序。
3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句。
形式：疑问词（Wh-）+ is/was it that+其他部分
I really don’t know ___ I had my money stolen.
A. when was it that
B. that it was when
C. where it was that
D. it was where that
解析：选C 强调句作know的宾语，语序应为陈述句语序，被强调部分为where，但是强调句为宾语从句时，这类wh-连接代词或副词常置于it之前，作宾语从句的连接词。
注意：如果该句型用于宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序。
4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型
形式：It is/was not until +被强调部分+that+其他成分
例:（1） It was not until she got home ___Jennifer realised she had lost her keys.
A. when
B.that
C.where
D.before 、
解析：选B 考查强调句中对not until的强调；是否能辨析出引导词that.
（2）.___the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development.
A. It was until
B. Not until
C. Until
D.It was not until
解析：选D。考查强调句中not until的用法.考查了 It was not until the catastrophe happened that .
5.变式强调句型
变式1 It must /may/might/ be+被强调部分+that …
变式2 It must/may/might have been+被强调部分+that…
变式3 It can’t/couldn’t be + 被强调部分+that…
变式4 Could/can it be +被强调部分+that…
如：It might be his father that you’ve been thinking of.
It must have been his brother that you saw.
It can’t be your book that he is reading.
Could it be Tom that is making the noise?
6.几种特殊的强调句型的理解与使用
1）It’s…, not… who …是……而不是……,例如：
It is you, not he, who/that are to meet him at the airport.
2）It is/was not… but… that…不是……而是……, that后的动词应与but后的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致，例如：
It is not who is right but what is right____ is of importance.
A.which
B. it
C. that
D. this 答案为 C
3） It is /was … not… that, 或It is/was… that…, not…,,是……而不是……, that 后的动词应与not前的名词或代词保持一致。例如:
It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.
It is the way you speak not what you say that matters.
4）It is /was… rather than… that, 是……而不是……,that后的动词应与rather than前的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致。例如：
It is the prevention of disease rather than its successful treatment that led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.
7. 强调句型中套用定语从句
形式：It is/was + 被强调部分+关系代词/副词+定语从句+that+其他成分例如：
It was the training ____he had as a young man____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that ; which
D. which; that
该题中第一空是定语从句，the training作了he had的宾语，所以选用which;第二空是It was…+被强调部分（the training）+that…的强调句型。所以答案为D。
---Where did you get to know her?
--- It was on the farm___ we worked.
A.that
B. there
C. which
D. where
答案为D。该题是被强调部分后跟了由where引导的定语从句，省略了“that I got to know her”。
——I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
------It was in the hotel ____ he stayed (that I met him).
A. where
B. which
C. the one
D. that 答案为A
三、强调句型与其他带有it 的复合句型的区别：
（1）与主语从句的区别：
It is there that accidents often happen. （强调句）
It is a fact that English is being accepted as international language. （主语从句）
强调句与主语从句虽然在形式上很相似，都含有It is/was… that…,但是它们有一个很重要的区别，强调句去掉It is /was …that之后，句子结构仍然完整，而主语从句却不能这样，所以第一个句子可改为“Accidents often happen there.”。而第二个却不能改为“A fact English is being accepted as an international language.”。
(2) 与定语从句的区别
It is novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading.
该句强调宾语，句意为：威廉姆斯女士喜欢读的是小说。
It is a question that needs careful consideration.
该句是定语从句，that 在从句中作主语，句意是：这是一个需要仔细考虑的问题。
由此可见，强调句中that没有意义，在句中不作任何成分，而定语从句中that作关系代词，在从句中要充当一个句子成分。
（3）与状语从句的区别：
A.强调句与It is/was +时间+when从句
此句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。
It was at 6 o’clock that I got up today.
It was 6 o’clock when I got up today.
第一句为强调句型，强调时间状语，介词at与时间名词6o’clock一起作状语。第二句是状语从句，it是指时间，时间名词6o’clock作表语，when引导时间状语从句。
由此可见，时间名词前若有介词，该句就为强调句型，反之就是when引导的时间状语从句。
B.强调句型与It is +时间+since从句
It is…since…表示“自从……以来已有……（时间）”。该句型中since从句中用一般过去式。所以注意两个句型中时态一般不同。
试比较：
It was two years ago that I began to learn English.我是两年前才开始学英语的。
It is two hours that he spends on English every day.他每天花2个小时学英语。
It is 2 years since I began to learn English.自从我开始学英语已经两年了。
C．强调句型与It is/was not long before…从句的区别：
It was two years before he came back from abroad.
It was two years later that he came back from abroad.
两个句子都意为“他是两年后回国的。”，第一句中的it指时间，before引导的是时间状语从句；第二句为强调结构、强调状语two years later.。
四、使用强调句型应注意的几点
1.被强调的是状语或状语从句时要用that引导从句，而不能用which, when, where 。例如：
It was along the Mississippi River ____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A.how
B. which
C. that
D. where （答案为C）
2.被强调的是人时，引导词可用who也可用that。例如：
It was Xiao Ming who/that took his bag away.
3．被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。例如：
It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.
4.被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。如：
It is I who am right．
It is he who is wrong．
It is the students who are lovely．
5.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。
It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class．
6.被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格
It was he that helped me yesterday.
It was me that he helped yesterday.
7.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who
It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about．五、常见强调句型经典练习归类
（一）强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把 "It is (was)...that "去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：
1. Is it _____ who wants to see you.
A. him
B. he
C. his
D. himself
2. It was _____ who respected all their teachers.
A. them
B. their
C. they
D. themselves
3. --- What is Mary ? --- Was it _____ that you were referred to ?
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. they
4. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .
A. was
B. are
C. were
D. had been
5. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.
A. must have
B. will be
C. might have been
D. may have had
6. ---Was that new school master who walked by ? --- _____.
A. It must be that
B. It must have been
C. He must be
D. This must have been 【题解】强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式：如第⒈⒉⒊小题。注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性：如第⒋⒌⒍小题。
（二）强调部分为疑问词时：
7. _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?
A. Why was it that
B. Why is it that
C. Why is it
D. Why it is that
8. Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now ?
A. that
B. who
C. when
D. when
9. _____ you met the foreigner from Canada ?
A. Where it was that
B. Who it was that
C. Where was it that
D. Where was that 【题解】强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相同，即：疑问词 + 一般疑问句”
（三）强调部分为 " not ... until " 句型：
10. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. how
11. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. since
12. It was not __ she took off her dark glasses __ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when ; that
B. until ; that
C. until ; when
D. when ; then 【题解】注意 " not ... until " 句型的变化。比较下列三个句子：
She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home. It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor. （四）复合句中的强调句型：
13. I can't quite remember _____ you started doing the work .
A. that it was when
B. when it was that
C. when was it that
D. that was it when
14. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ the newest plane can go.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
15. Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday .
A. although
B. that
C. because
D. since
16. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty .
A. until
B. that
C. then
D. so
17. _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened .
A. When it was
B. It was when
C. Was it when
D. When was it
18. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what ; that
B. that ; what
C. that ; which
D. which : that
19. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.
A. what ; that
B. that ; that
C. what ; what
D. that ; what
【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句的短语时，应首先确定它在句子中的作用。第⒔⒕小题为宾语从句；第⒖⒗⒘小题为状语从句,此时不能对 for, as , since , although 引导的从句表示强调; 第⒙小题的强调部分又被一个由 which 引导的定语从句修饰; 第⒚小题的强调部分则为 what 引导的主语从句。
（五）强调部分为介词短语：
20. It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob .
A. who
B. whom
C. how
D. that
21. It was _____ great care that they did the job.
A. for
B. about
C. with
D. in
22. It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded .
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. that
23. Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died ?
A. that
B. in which
C. in where
D. which
24. It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class .
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. why
【题解】强调部分为介词短语时，①应特别注意能引起误解的干扰选项，如第20小题；②表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句的区别，如第24小题。
25、（2011四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island ____ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
26、（2011陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we
do______benefits our work most.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
27、（2011重庆卷）32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which
28、(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while __ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which B. that C. how D. when
答案： 1B 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 A 9C
10 C 11 C 12 B 13 B 14 B 15 C 16 B 17 B 18 D 19
A 20 D 21 C 22 D 23 A 24 C 25
B 26
C 27A 28 B
最新中考英语重点短语归纳资料
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d13123217.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
中考英语重点句型、短语归纳
中考英语重点句型、短语归纳 目录 （一）中考英语重点句型归纳 (二) 中考英语重点短语归纳
（一）、中考英语重点句型归纳 Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一） 关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型 1. I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型 1. I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二） 关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型 1. In my opinion, …在我看来……。 2. As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally, …我个人认为……。
外研版英语必修二重点短语、句型、语法汇总(Module 2)
外研版英语必修二重点短语、句型、语法汇总（Module 2） Module 2 单词 drug n. 毒品;药品 bronchitis n. 支气管炎 cancer n. 癌症 cigarette n. 香烟 tobacco n. 烟草;烟丝 addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的 cannabis n. 大麻 cocaine n. 可卡因 danger n. 危险 addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 inject vt. 注射 needle n. (注射用的)针;针管
powerful adj. 有力的;(药等)有功效的reduce vt. 减少 nearby adj. 附近的 burglary n. 盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪 crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为 criminal n. 罪犯 connection n. 联系;关系;关联 illegal adj. 违法的;不合法的 ratio n. 比;比率 shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为treatment n. 治疗 likely adj. 可能的 adult n. 成人 cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆 disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合 ban vt. 禁止
horrible adj. 令人不快的;极讨厌的affect vt. 影响;对……有坏影响participant n. 参与者;参加者recognise vt. 认识;认知;认出 leaflet n. 传单;印刷品 distraction n. 分心;分散注意力jogging n. 慢跑 gymnastic adj. 体操的 related to 有关系的;有关联的 break into 破门而入;强行闯入belong to 属于 become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人的意见 in order to 为了…… so as to 为了…… give up 戒除;放弃
中考常用词组归纳
break away from break down break out break in break up bring about bring back bring out bring up call for call on call off call at carry on carry out come across come up with come on come out cut in cut up cut down cut off die out die down die of/from get into get on get off get over get along with get about get through give in give up give out give away give off go in/out go against go through go over go on go off keep away from keep up with keep back keep off look after look out look up to look down upon look through look up look forward to look into pick up cheer up hurry up clean up eat up stay up wake up fix up dress up grow up mix up end up run out (of) try out work out clear out find out hang out help out take care of take on take off take up take after take over take in take down make up make out be made of be made from put on put away put off put up put out set up set aside set out set off turn up turn down turn on turn off turn in turn into turn out
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
人教版英语必修二重点短语
必修二 Unit 1 重点词组句子归纳总结 1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做 3. belong to 属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失 5. do with 处理；对付 6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找 7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 9. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情” 10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于” be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind… 11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物 13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of 成为…的一部分 15. serve as 充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到… 17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态 19. less than 少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷 22. take apart 拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth 说实话 26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 27. think highly of 看重，重视 28. search for =look for 29. agree with sb同意某人的意见 30.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版)
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今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
中考英语常用短语总结
中考英语短语总结(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be worth doing值得做…… 21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做… (二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍 13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙
中考英语教研重点句型汇总
中考英语教研重点句型汇总 1.as soon as 一……就 He called me up as soon as he came back to Beijing. Please call me as soon as you finish your homework. 2.not as/so ……as 和……一样；不如 I think English is as important as maths For me, basketball is as interesting as football. 3.as……as possible 尽可能的 Kids in the West usually get ready for as many gifts as possible. We should speak English as much as we can in class. 4.be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事、害怕担心 Children are always afraid of the dark. I used to be afraid of the dark. However, I am not now. 5.be busy doing 忙于做某事 Mom is always busy cooking when I get home. People in Beijing are busy getting ready for the Olympic Games. 6.be famous /late/ready/sorry for… 以……著名 He hurried to school yesterday, but he was late for class. Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting. 7.both…and两者都 Students like both playing basketball and playing soccer. It's a good way to make both teachers and students happy.
英语高一必修二重点句型
1. 英语高一必修二重点句型 1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说… 2). …so …that …如此…以至于… …too …to do 太…而不能… such …that …如此…以至于… 3). not…until…直到…才… 例：I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。 4).The reason why + 句子is that + 句子…的原因是… The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。) 5). That is why + 句子那是…的原因 6). That is because + 句子那是因为… 7). It is said that + 句子据说… It is reported that + 句子据报道… 8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问… 9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问 10). There is no need to do 没必要做… 11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 12). as is known to all, +句子众所周知 as we all know, +句子据我们所知 it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知 2. 提建议 had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing …怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该… I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做… If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做… It’s best to do 最好做… Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不… 3.表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做… be keen on n/doing 喜欢做… prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 4.努力做… try to do努力做… strive to do 努力做… try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做… make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做… do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做… spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做… do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
人教版中考英语专项训练特殊句式知识点题型
人教版中考英语专项训练特殊句式知识点题型 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．—I had a great time at Gina’s birthday party. —________. A．So was I B．So I do C．So did I D．So I am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我在吉娜的生日聚会上玩得很开心。——我也是。考查倒装句。so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，需用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。前句had a great time是一般过去时，本句助动词需用did；根据句意结构，可知选C。 2．— _______ honest boy! — . A．What an; So is he B．What a; So he is C．how a; So is he D．What an; So he is 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---多么诚实的一个孩子啊！---他确实是一个诚实的孩子。感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词+主语+谓语！“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。根据语境，honest是以元音开头的词，应答语表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，故选D。 考点：考查句型结构。 3． If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I. A．do B．will C．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你今天晚上想去山上，我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句。 4．—If you don’t go there，．