小学英语形容词知识点及练习题

小学英语形容词知识点

及练习题

集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

小学英语形容词知识点及练习学习专题

学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价：

一、本次知识点归纳：

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，

表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。

二、重要知识点提示：

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后,一般带有单词than。

比较级的句子结构通常是：

ⅩⅩ +be 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than+

ⅩⅩ

如： I'm taller than you. （我比你

高。）

2．比较级变化规则：

① 一般在词尾加er tall－taller

.② 以字母e结尾，只加r. late－later

③ 以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加er heavy－heavier

④ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，

双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er fat－fatter ⑤不规则变化 good－better，bad / ill－worse，many / much－more，far－farther §如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用as…as…这个词组。

ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形 + as +

ⅩⅩ，表示“xx和xx一样……”

§三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，用形容词最高级。

结构为：ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词最高级＋in/of等表示范围的短语，表示“最……”。 e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.

形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：

tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）

三、经典题训练过关：

一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。12分

big ______ ______

small ______ ________

new ______ ________

tall ______ ______

short______ ________

old______ ________

weak ______ ______

strong ______ ______

fat______ ________hot ______ ______

cold ______ ________

thin ______ ________

二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。40分

1.、Sue is _____(beautiful) than her sister

2、My room is not as_____(big)as my brother's

3、--How difficult is physics --I'm not sure

--Is it____(difficult)than maths --I don't think so

4、This book is not

as_______(interesting)as that one.

5、An orange is ______(big)than an apple,

but ______(small) than a watermelon.

6.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth

7.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.

8.He is _______ (strong) in the class.

9. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.

10. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.

11. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than

before after the summer holidays.

12.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or

a chicken

13.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally

-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling --She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much

_______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.

14. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.

15. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

16. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.

17. A dictionary is much

______________________ (expensive) than a story-book. 18. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a

watermelon.

19. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.

20. Sue is a little ___________________ (beautiful) than her sister.

三.选择填空。28分

1. How heavy are you __________.

A. I’m 48 years old.

B. I’m 48 kg.

C. I’m 48 cm. 2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is

__________. Than him.

A. tall

B. taller

C. heavier

3. How heavy is the whale __________.

A. It’s strong.

B. It’s heavier.

C.

It’s 3600 kg.

4. How __________ are you

A. old

B. older

C. taller

5. The monkey has a __________ tail.

A. tall

B. long

C. longer

6. How big are your feet _________ .

A. I wear Size 17.

B. I’m bigger than you.

C. I’m 17 bigger.

7. Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is

________ than Jim.

A. taller

B. thinner

C. heavier

8. I am ________ than my aunt.

A. strong

B. big

C. shorter

9. My father is ________ than my grandpa.

A. older

B. younger

C. smaller（）

10. I’m taller than others in my

class.I’m_____ .

A.tall

B.tallest

C.the tallest

11.Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk

A. the worst

B. best

C. the worse

D. worst

12.The earth is _____ the moon.