初中完形填空解题技巧(公开课)
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1. A. piano B. guitar
√
violin D. sax C. violin
Cloze
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 2 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water… water 2. A. fish
5. A. for B. of C. with
pay attention to …注意…
√
D. to
Cloze
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配） Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 6 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences.
Cloze
Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the hospital _______ . 2.A nurse not only works in the day, but night also works during the_______. no / little 3.He is rather busy, so he has _______ time to have lunch at home.
2. Every American knows the Mayflower. The Mayflower was the name of the famous _1__ that__2__ from England to the new world in 1620. There were 102 pilgrims （十六 世纪英国移民） on board. It was a dangerous trip for one small ship to make, and it __3__ more than 66 days . The pilgrims were very _4__ when they finally saw land. land In this New World , there were no homes or towns. They had to build their own __5___. This became Known as Massachusetts. Plymouth, Massachusetts 1) A. flower B. ship C. film D. place 2) A. flew B. sailed C. planted D. grew 3) A. made B. took C. spent D. cost 4) A. painful B. fearful C. powerful D. thankful 5) A. ship B. house C. fields D. city Cloze
完型填空的特点：
Guessing the words
(1)首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有 助于考生了解或推测全文的大意， (2)选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类， 且为同一语法形式。 广东高考完形填空题究竟考什 (3)设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。 ①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在 么？怎么考？请看以下研究结果。 空格前，也可能在空格后。 ②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或 后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整 个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
Cloze
一、中考英语完形填空的命题特点
• 中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识 和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、 阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅要 求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生具有 独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。 • 完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅， 突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重于对动词和名词的 考查，同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其它词类的 考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近 年已趋近于零。 Cloze
But we run so fast fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 8 .
8. A. speaking C. sleeping
√
B. moving D. breathing
Cloze
Liumei is among the __9__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. 9. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent
命题揭密
轻语法，重逻辑
How to get high scores？
1. 正确的答题步骤 2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练
Cloze
解题步骤与策略
1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较 容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲, 力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.确保最佳。
alongside other texts, teachers can 7 students improve their reading skills.
7.A. want B. help C. get D. ask
√
Cloze
Skill 5：background knowledge
（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）
Personally I prefer both. 逻辑关系：转折
反义同现
Having similar friends has many advantages. …
10. A. true B. right
原词重现
C. same
D. similar
Cloze
Skills of Cloze Tests
Cloze
Cloze
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
(完形填空的解题技巧) 1、context（上下文、语境）
2、logic（逻辑）
3、regular collocation（固定搭配） 4、 words analysis（词义辨析） 5、background knowledge（背景知识）
Cloze
1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black people in American. He believed that black people and white people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr King led a march march in Washington D.C. A lot of Americans went there to take part in the 2 . They wanted the government to 3 the laws that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in gaining equal rights for all people through peace and not force. When he was killed in 1968, the United States 4 a great leader. leader 1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher 2) A. crowd B. war C. group D. march 3) A. sign B sell C. pass D. change 4) A. lost B. found C. bought D. died Cloze
4. A. ears
√
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
Cloze
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener pays attention 5 what he or she is speaking…
Cloze
Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致
4.We have an English test this term, it's very easy, most students can pass _______this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired but ________happy.
3. A. shorter B. longer
√
C. earlier
D. later
Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans， so I said．“My 4 ，Mommy．” She said，“No．Many people aredeaf deaf （聋的）…
water D. apples B. flowers C. water
Cloze
√
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __3__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
6. A. additions C. changes D. contributions √ B. sacrifices
make contributions to对…做出贡献
Cloze
Skill 4：words analysis（词义辨析） 7. But by using literary texts (文学文本 )
同义重现
C来自百度文库oze
Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like __10__
friends while others like different friends.
√
violin D. sax C. violin
Cloze
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 2 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water… water 2. A. fish
5. A. for B. of C. with
pay attention to …注意…
√
D. to
Cloze
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配） Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 6 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences.
Cloze
Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the hospital _______ . 2.A nurse not only works in the day, but night also works during the_______. no / little 3.He is rather busy, so he has _______ time to have lunch at home.
2. Every American knows the Mayflower. The Mayflower was the name of the famous _1__ that__2__ from England to the new world in 1620. There were 102 pilgrims （十六 世纪英国移民） on board. It was a dangerous trip for one small ship to make, and it __3__ more than 66 days . The pilgrims were very _4__ when they finally saw land. land In this New World , there were no homes or towns. They had to build their own __5___. This became Known as Massachusetts. Plymouth, Massachusetts 1) A. flower B. ship C. film D. place 2) A. flew B. sailed C. planted D. grew 3) A. made B. took C. spent D. cost 4) A. painful B. fearful C. powerful D. thankful 5) A. ship B. house C. fields D. city Cloze
完型填空的特点：
Guessing the words
(1)首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有 助于考生了解或推测全文的大意， (2)选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类， 且为同一语法形式。 广东高考完形填空题究竟考什 (3)设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。 ①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在 么？怎么考？请看以下研究结果。 空格前，也可能在空格后。 ②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或 后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整 个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
Cloze
一、中考英语完形填空的命题特点
• 中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识 和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、 阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅要 求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生具有 独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。 • 完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅， 突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重于对动词和名词的 考查，同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其它词类的 考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近 年已趋近于零。 Cloze
But we run so fast fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 8 .
8. A. speaking C. sleeping
√
B. moving D. breathing
Cloze
Liumei is among the __9__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. 9. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent
命题揭密
轻语法，重逻辑
How to get high scores？
1. 正确的答题步骤 2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练
Cloze
解题步骤与策略
1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较 容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲, 力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.确保最佳。
alongside other texts, teachers can 7 students improve their reading skills.
7.A. want B. help C. get D. ask
√
Cloze
Skill 5：background knowledge
（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）
Personally I prefer both. 逻辑关系：转折
反义同现
Having similar friends has many advantages. …
10. A. true B. right
原词重现
C. same
D. similar
Cloze
Skills of Cloze Tests
Cloze
Cloze
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
(完形填空的解题技巧) 1、context（上下文、语境）
2、logic（逻辑）
3、regular collocation（固定搭配） 4、 words analysis（词义辨析） 5、background knowledge（背景知识）
Cloze
1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black people in American. He believed that black people and white people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr King led a march march in Washington D.C. A lot of Americans went there to take part in the 2 . They wanted the government to 3 the laws that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in gaining equal rights for all people through peace and not force. When he was killed in 1968, the United States 4 a great leader. leader 1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher 2) A. crowd B. war C. group D. march 3) A. sign B sell C. pass D. change 4) A. lost B. found C. bought D. died Cloze
4. A. ears
√
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
Cloze
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener pays attention 5 what he or she is speaking…
Cloze
Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致
4.We have an English test this term, it's very easy, most students can pass _______this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired but ________happy.
3. A. shorter B. longer
√
C. earlier
D. later
Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans， so I said．“My 4 ，Mommy．” She said，“No．Many people aredeaf deaf （聋的）…
water D. apples B. flowers C. water
Cloze
√
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __3__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
6. A. additions C. changes D. contributions √ B. sacrifices
make contributions to对…做出贡献
Cloze
Skill 4：words analysis（词义辨析） 7. But by using literary texts (文学文本 )
同义重现
C来自百度文库oze
Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like __10__
friends while others like different friends.